Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Search
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Programming
910
3
Share
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Slides for my Symfony workshop at PHPBenelux 2013
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
More Decks by Andreas Hucks
See All by Andreas Hucks
Divide and Conquer (LonghornPHP 2019)
meandmymonkey
0
200
Symfony Internals
meandmymonkey
3
940
Divide and Conquer
meandmymonkey
1
730
Deptrac - Keep Your Architecture Clean
meandmymonkey
0
800
Introduction to Docker at PHPBenelux2015
meandmymonkey
3
910
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
0
520
Introduction to Docker at PHPNW2014
meandmymonkey
4
430
O(ops), Authentication!
meandmymonkey
4
1k
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
15
1.8k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
Going Multiplatform with Your Android App (Android Makers 2026)
zsmb
2
450
NakouPAY説明用
annouim0
0
250
Claude Codeをカスタムして自分だけのClaude Codeを作ろう
terisuke
0
140
Offline should be the norm: building local-first apps with CRDTs & Kotlin Multiplatform
renaudmathieu
0
220
AIエージェントで業務改善してみた
taku271
0
540
AWSコミュニティ活動は顧客のクラウド推進に効くのか / Do AWS community activities help customers adopt the cloud?
seike460
PRO
0
150
Claude Code × Gemini × Ebitengine ゲーム制作素人WebエンジニアがGoでゲームを作った話
webzawa
0
150
煩雑なSkills管理をSoC(関心の分離)により解決する――関心を分離し、プロンプトを部品として育てるためのOSSを作った話 / Solving Complex Skills Management Through SoC (Separation of Concerns)
nrslib
4
990
クラウドネイティブなエンジニアに向ける Raycastの魅力と実際の活用事例
nealle
2
220
AIと共に生きる技術選定 2026
sgash708
0
100
Kingdom of the Machine
yui_knk
2
770
SREに優しいTerraform構成 modulesとstateの組み方
hiyanger
2
150
Featured
See All Featured
Information Architects: The Missing Link in Design Systems
soysaucechin
0
890
Understanding Cognitive Biases in Performance Measurement
bluesmoon
32
2.9k
The B2B funnel & how to create a winning content strategy
katarinadahlin
PRO
1
340
Un-Boring Meetings
codingconduct
0
270
Conquering PDFs: document understanding beyond plain text
inesmontani
PRO
4
2.6k
[SF Ruby Conf 2025] Rails X
palkan
2
970
"I'm Feeling Lucky" - Building Great Search Experiences for Today's Users (#IAC19)
danielanewman
231
23k
Refactoring Trust on Your Teams (GOTO; Chicago 2020)
rmw
35
3.4k
Imperfection Machines: The Place of Print at Facebook
scottboms
270
14k
The Psychology of Web Performance [Beyond Tellerrand 2023]
tammyeverts
49
3.4k
What's in a price? How to price your products and services
michaelherold
247
13k
What Being in a Rock Band Can Teach Us About Real World SEO
427marketing
0
220
Transcript
None
Symfony DIC and Configuration
Andreas Hucks @meandmymonkey Senior Developer, Trainer, Consultant SensioLabs Deutschland
The Project:
€
http://goo.gl/rS06X
Life without Dependency Injection
class Logger { public function log($message, $level =
'INFO') { $formatter = new XmlFormatter(); $log = $formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Problems?
class Logger { function __construct(FormatterInterface $formatter) {
$this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
class Logger { [...] public function
log($message, $level = 'INFO') { $log = $this-‐>formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Alternative: Setter Injection
class Logger { [...] function setFormatter(FormatterInterface
$formatter) { $this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
“Dependency Injection is where components are given their dependencies through
their constructors, methods, or directly into fields.”
Interfacing with the Webservice
interface ExchangeRatesInterface { /**
* @return array */ public function getRates(); /** * @param string $currency * @return float */ public function getRate($currency); }
interface AdapterInterface { /**
* @return string */ public function getRawData(); }
interface ParserInterface { /**
* @param string $rawData * @return array */ public function parse($rawData); }
Task Implement class ExchangeRates using MockAdapter and XmlParser. Generate output
using ExchangeRatesCommand .
The Service Container
The Service Container is simply a PHP object that manages
the instantiation of services.
$container-‐>get('logger'); $container-‐>getParameter('logger.class');
Vocabulary Elements
service An object managed by the Dependency Injection Container.
argument A parameter given by the DIC to a service,
via the constructor or a mutator method (setter).
parameter A configuration value.
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Attributes
id The service identifier or name
class The service class to instantiate
alias An alias name for this service
public Set to false to make the service private and
used internally
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Service Elements
argument An argument to pass to a method (constructor or
setter)
call A method to call on the newly created object
tag A tag to attach to the service definition
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Argument Attributes
type Define the nature of the argument. Allowed values: string,
constant, collection or service
id The service name, if the argument is a service
key The argument key when dealing with the collection type
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
http://goo.gl/FNJ9H
Task Write a container configuration!
Configuration
public function load( array $configs, ContainerBuilder
$container ) { $configuration = new Configuration(); $config = $this -‐>processConfiguration($configuration, $configs); $loader = new Loader\XmlFileLoader( $container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config') ); $loader-‐>load('exchangerates.xml'); }
Array ( [0] => Array (
[exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 5 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10, [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http:// localhost:8888 ) ) ) )
Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array (
[curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10 [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http://localhost:8888 ) [endpoint] => http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats... ) )
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface { public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{ $treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder(); $rootNode = $treeBuilder>root('acme_dic_workshop'); $rootNode -‐>children() -‐>scalarNode('some_config_var') -‐>isRequired() -‐>defaultValue('foo') -‐>end() -‐>end(); return $treeBuilder; } }
-‐>scalarNode(‘some_url') -‐>isRequired() -‐>cannotBeEmpty() -‐>validate() -‐>ifTrue(function($value)
{ return !filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); }) -‐>thenInvalid('Not a valid url.') -‐>end() -‐>end()
http://goo.gl/8sa6Q
Thanks! https://joind.in/7778