SingaJUG - Andres Almiray - What I wish I knew about Maven years ago

Transcript

1. What I wish I Knew About
2. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Andres Almiray Seasoned Sourceror @ Oracle Java Champion Hackergarten github.com/aalmiray
8. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Override Project Properties
9. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com mvn -Dkey=value • Properties may be defined • In a <properties> block • By plugins • Property values defined on the command line have precedence
10. DEMO
11. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com mvn G:A:V:goal
12. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Invoke plugins on the go • Any plugin may be applied using the long notation G:A:V:goal, in other words mvn com.github.ekryd.echo-maven-plugin:echo-maven- plugin:1.2.0:echo -Decho.message="Hello World!"
13. DEMO
14. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Dependency Resolution
15. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Dependencies • Dependencies defined in a <dependencies> block are known as direct dependencies. • Dependencies brought by direct dependencies are known as transitive dependencies. • Maven resolves dependencies by locality
 - direct in the current POM. Last found wins (closest).
 - direct in the parent hierarchy.
 - transitive in the hierarchy based on number of hops to reach it. First found wins.
21. DEMO
22. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Semantic Versioning? https://twitter.com/rfscholte/status/1243226856914063360
23. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Use the <dependencyManagement> block!
24. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com http://maven.apache.org/enforcer/maven-enforcer-plugin/
25. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com maven-enforcer-plugin https://twitter.com/aalmiray/status/1243515942560313350
26. http://andresalmiray.com/maven-dependencies-pop-quiz-results
28. http://andresalmiray.com/maven-dependencies-pop-quiz-results
29. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Surviving Dependency Hell with Maven https://saturnism.me/talk/surviving-dependency-hell-maven/
35. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com mvn verify • The Reactor knows how to build all requirements. • The install goal should only be used when artifacts must be published to the local repository. • Invoking clean diminishes the reuse of intermediate results -> defeats incremental builds.
36. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Broken Buildtools and Bad Behaviors; The Maven Story by Robert Scholte https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HyGxtsDf60
37. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com mvn -am -pl
38. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Partial Execution • Maven runs multi-project builds inside a Reactor. • The Reactor executes goals for all projects. • mvn -pl <paths> executes the given goals for all projects in <paths> • mvn -am -pl <paths> also executes for all prerequisites in the Reactor
39. DEMO
41. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Restrictions • All invoked plugin goals must exist in every project! • Define common plugins in parent POMs using a combination of <pluginManagement> and <plugins>. • You’d be forced to define dummy values for plugins in some cases.
42. DEMO
43. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Aggregating POMs
44. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Aggregating POMs • These POM files define a <modules> section. • They are typically also parent POMs but they DO NOT have to be! • Also, values in <module> are paths, not project names.
45. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com File Structure & POM
46. DEMO
47. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com BOM Files
48. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com BOM Definition
49. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com BOM Consumption
50. DEMO
52. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com Resources • https://blogs.oracle.com/developers/mastering-maven- the-series • https://cguntur.me/2020/05/20/understanding-apache- maven-the-series • https://kordamp.org/kordamp-gradle-plugins
53. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com The preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing, and pricing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle Corporation. Statements in this presentation relating to Oracle’s future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and prospects are “forward-looking statements” and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our business is contained in Oracle’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q under the heading “Risk Factors.” These filings are available on the SEC’s website or on Oracle’s website at http://www.oracle.com/investor. All information in this presentation is current as of September 2019 and Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events. Safe Harbor Statement
54. @aalmiray | andresalmiray.com