Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Introduction à Kubernetes
Search
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Technology
2
400
Introduction à Kubernetes
Présenté à Sysadmin Days #7 :
https://sysadmindays.fr
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Renaud Chaput
See All by Renaud Chaput
L'Infrastructure as Code au complet (par Benoit Petit)
renchap
1
680
Autour des requêtes des TSDB
renchap
2
670
Operate HBase clusters at Scale
renchap
1
410
Versions (par Olivier Delhomme)
renchap
1
440
Prevent business logic attacks using dynamic instrumentation
renchap
1
450
Atelier Paris Web : Introduction à Docker
renchap
0
97
Alkemics CI & CD with Jenkins and Docker
renchap
1
310
Les containers : décryptage
renchap
2
280
Kubernetes en production : un an après
renchap
1
320
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Oracle Database@Azure:サービス概要のご紹介
oracle4engineer
PRO
3
220
The State of AI Agent Security:2025年の総括と2026年の宿題
pict3
0
110
2025年のデザインシステムとAI 活用を振り返る
leveragestech
0
560
202512_AIoT.pdf
iotcomjpadmin
0
160
BidiAgent と Nova 2 Sonic から考える音声 AI について
yama3133
2
130
「もしもデータ基盤開発で『強くてニューゲーム』ができたなら今の僕はどんなデータ基盤を作っただろう」
aeonpeople
0
270
意外と知らない状態遷移テストの世界
nihonbuson
PRO
1
360
2025-12-27 Claude CodeでPRレビュー対応を効率化する@機械学習社会実装勉強会第54回
nakamasato
4
1.3k
小さく、早く、可能性を多産する。生成AIプロジェクト / prAIrie-dog
visional_engineering_and_design
0
220
SES向け、生成AI時代におけるエンジニアリングとセキュリティ
longbowxxx
0
250
AgentCore BrowserとClaude Codeスキルを活用した 『初手AI』を実現する業務自動化AIエージェント基盤
ruzia
7
2.1k
AIエージェントを5分で一気におさらい!AIエージェント「構築」元年に備えよう
yakumo
1
130
Featured
See All Featured
How to train your dragon (web standard)
notwaldorf
97
6.5k
Faster Mobile Websites
deanohume
310
31k
エンジニアに許された特別な時間の終わり
watany
106
220k
Optimising Largest Contentful Paint
csswizardry
37
3.5k
HU Berlin: Industrial-Strength Natural Language Processing with spaCy and Prodigy
inesmontani
PRO
0
120
Writing Fast Ruby
sferik
630
62k
What does AI have to do with Human Rights?
axbom
PRO
0
1.9k
Put a Button on it: Removing Barriers to Going Fast.
kastner
60
4.1k
Done Done
chrislema
186
16k
A designer walks into a library…
pauljervisheath
210
24k
Test your architecture with Archunit
thirion
1
2.1k
Become a Pro
speakerdeck
PRO
31
5.8k
Transcript
Introduction à Kubernetes
Renaud Chaput @renchap
Kubernetes
Historique • Origine : Borg, l’orchestrateur de Google • En
2014, début du projet “Seven”, son remplaçant • Volonté de le rendre Open Source • Kubernetes est né ! • Version 1.0 en 2015, et don à la CNCF
Objectifs • Découpler infra et applications • Scale • Générique
/ Flexible • Automatisable • Extensible • Portable (cloud provider, bare metal, …)
Un gros projet 1500 contributeurs 32 000 PR depuis 2014
Structure • Code of Conduct et CLA • Doc claire
sur la participation • Special Interest Groups (SIGs) • Working groups • Committees
Releases
Releases
Features Alpha 1.5 Décembre 2016 Beta 1.7 Juin 2017 Stable
1.8 Septembre 2017 Alpha 1.6 Mars 2017
Fonctionnement
Objets apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: <name> namespace: default
spec: status:
Un même namespace / cgroup IP partagée (donc localhost commun)
Volumes communs IPC / … ./rails server ./log_processor.py Pod AppServer Sidecar
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: -
name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080 Pod simple
Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app:
nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080
Service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-svc spec: selector:
app: nginx ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080
db-1 volume-1 StatefulSet Db-2 Volume-2 Db-3 Volume-3
DaemonSet Jobs CronJobs NetworkPolicy Secret Ingress Volume …
Architecture
etcd etcd etcd Key/Value store Distribué Watch
etcd etcd etcd API Server Scheduler Controller manager
kubelet kube-proxy Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod
Pod Pod
Pré-requis réseau • Tous les containers peuvent communiquer avec entre-eux
sans NAT • Tous les noeuds peuvent communiquer avec tous les containers sans NAT • L’IP d’un container vue de l’intérieur du container est la même que vu de l’extérieur
Container Runtime • Docker • CRI-O : interface OCI standard
• rkt (CoreOS) • Frakti : basé sur un hyperviseur
Node 1 Node 2 Node n etcd etcd etcd API
Server Scheduler Controller manager …
Kubectl $ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml nginx-svc.yml $ kubectl get
all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/nginx 1/1 Running 0 12h NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/nginx-svc 10.0.0.116 <none> 80/TCP 7s
Federation
Add-ons
Kube DNS nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local _http._tcp.nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local 1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local
Dashboard
Ingress controllers • GCP / AWS / … • nginx
• haproxy
Heapster + InfluxDB, Grafana
Sécurité
Namespaces et quotas apiVersion: v1 kind: ResourceQuota metadata: name: compute-resources
spec: hard: pods: "4" requests.cpu: "1" requests.memory: 1Gi limits.cpu: "2" limits.memory: 2Gi
PodSecurityPolicy apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: permissive spec: seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny hostPorts: - min: 8000 max: 8080 volumes: - '*' allowedCapabilities: - '*'
NetworkPolicy kind: NetworkPolicy apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: access-nginx spec: podSelector:
matchLabels: run: nginx ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: access: "true"
RBAC kind: Role apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: namespace: default name: pod-reader
rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "watch", “list"] kind: RoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: read-pods namespace: default subjects: - kind: User name: jane apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io roleRef: kind: Role name: pod-reader apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Projets autour • Helm • Kops / Kube-AWS / Bootkube
/ … • Træfik • Prometheus / Sysdig / Datadog / … • Kube-lego, …
Ressources • Minikube! • kubernetes.io • Kubernetes the hard way
• Slack Kubernetes • Awesome Kubernetes
Questions ?