Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Introduction à Kubernetes
Search
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Technology
2
370
Introduction à Kubernetes
Présenté à Sysadmin Days #7 :
https://sysadmindays.fr
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Renaud Chaput
See All by Renaud Chaput
L'Infrastructure as Code au complet (par Benoit Petit)
renchap
1
660
Autour des requêtes des TSDB
renchap
2
570
Operate HBase clusters at Scale
renchap
1
390
Versions (par Olivier Delhomme)
renchap
1
420
Prevent business logic attacks using dynamic instrumentation
renchap
1
430
Atelier Paris Web : Introduction à Docker
renchap
0
92
Alkemics CI & CD with Jenkins and Docker
renchap
1
290
Les containers : décryptage
renchap
2
270
Kubernetes en production : un an après
renchap
1
310
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Autonomous Database - Dedicated 技術詳細 / adb-d_technical_detail_jp
oracle4engineer
PRO
4
10k
会社紹介資料 / Sansan Company Profile
sansan33
PRO
6
380k
S3アクセス制御の設計ポイント
tommy0124
3
190
[ JAWS-UG 東京 CommunityBuilders Night #2 ]SlackとAmazon Q Developerで 運用効率化を模索する
sh_fk2
3
390
バッチ処理で悩むバックエンドエンジニアに捧げるAWS Glue入門
diggymo
3
200
20250913_JAWS_sysad_kobe
takuyay0ne
2
150
250905 大吉祥寺.pm 2025 前夜祭 「プログラミングに出会って20年、『今』が1番楽しい」
msykd
PRO
1
710
allow_retry と Arel.sql / allow_retry and Arel.sql
euglena1215
1
160
DevIO2025_継続的なサービス開発のための技術的意思決定のポイント / how-to-tech-decision-makaing-devio2025
nologyance
1
380
RSCの時代にReactとフレームワークの境界を探る
uhyo
10
3.4k
ChatGPTとPlantUML/Mermaidによるソフトウェア設計
gowhich501
1
130
2025年になってもまだMySQLが好き
yoku0825
8
4.7k
Featured
See All Featured
Six Lessons from altMBA
skipperchong
28
4k
What’s in a name? Adding method to the madness
productmarketing
PRO
23
3.7k
Optimising Largest Contentful Paint
csswizardry
37
3.4k
Writing Fast Ruby
sferik
628
62k
The Cult of Friendly URLs
andyhume
79
6.6k
Imperfection Machines: The Place of Print at Facebook
scottboms
268
13k
Git: the NoSQL Database
bkeepers
PRO
431
66k
Facilitating Awesome Meetings
lara
55
6.5k
How to Ace a Technical Interview
jacobian
279
23k
Typedesign – Prime Four
hannesfritz
42
2.8k
Building Applications with DynamoDB
mza
96
6.6k
Cheating the UX When There Is Nothing More to Optimize - PixelPioneers
stephaniewalter
285
13k
Transcript
Introduction à Kubernetes
Renaud Chaput @renchap
Kubernetes
Historique • Origine : Borg, l’orchestrateur de Google • En
2014, début du projet “Seven”, son remplaçant • Volonté de le rendre Open Source • Kubernetes est né ! • Version 1.0 en 2015, et don à la CNCF
Objectifs • Découpler infra et applications • Scale • Générique
/ Flexible • Automatisable • Extensible • Portable (cloud provider, bare metal, …)
Un gros projet 1500 contributeurs 32 000 PR depuis 2014
Structure • Code of Conduct et CLA • Doc claire
sur la participation • Special Interest Groups (SIGs) • Working groups • Committees
Releases
Releases
Features Alpha 1.5 Décembre 2016 Beta 1.7 Juin 2017 Stable
1.8 Septembre 2017 Alpha 1.6 Mars 2017
Fonctionnement
Objets apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: <name> namespace: default
spec: status:
Un même namespace / cgroup IP partagée (donc localhost commun)
Volumes communs IPC / … ./rails server ./log_processor.py Pod AppServer Sidecar
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: -
name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080 Pod simple
Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app:
nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080
Service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-svc spec: selector:
app: nginx ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080
db-1 volume-1 StatefulSet Db-2 Volume-2 Db-3 Volume-3
DaemonSet Jobs CronJobs NetworkPolicy Secret Ingress Volume …
Architecture
etcd etcd etcd Key/Value store Distribué Watch
etcd etcd etcd API Server Scheduler Controller manager
kubelet kube-proxy Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod
Pod Pod
Pré-requis réseau • Tous les containers peuvent communiquer avec entre-eux
sans NAT • Tous les noeuds peuvent communiquer avec tous les containers sans NAT • L’IP d’un container vue de l’intérieur du container est la même que vu de l’extérieur
Container Runtime • Docker • CRI-O : interface OCI standard
• rkt (CoreOS) • Frakti : basé sur un hyperviseur
Node 1 Node 2 Node n etcd etcd etcd API
Server Scheduler Controller manager …
Kubectl $ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml nginx-svc.yml $ kubectl get
all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/nginx 1/1 Running 0 12h NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/nginx-svc 10.0.0.116 <none> 80/TCP 7s
Federation
Add-ons
Kube DNS nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local _http._tcp.nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local 1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local
Dashboard
Ingress controllers • GCP / AWS / … • nginx
• haproxy
Heapster + InfluxDB, Grafana
Sécurité
Namespaces et quotas apiVersion: v1 kind: ResourceQuota metadata: name: compute-resources
spec: hard: pods: "4" requests.cpu: "1" requests.memory: 1Gi limits.cpu: "2" limits.memory: 2Gi
PodSecurityPolicy apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: permissive spec: seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny hostPorts: - min: 8000 max: 8080 volumes: - '*' allowedCapabilities: - '*'
NetworkPolicy kind: NetworkPolicy apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: access-nginx spec: podSelector:
matchLabels: run: nginx ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: access: "true"
RBAC kind: Role apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: namespace: default name: pod-reader
rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "watch", “list"] kind: RoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: read-pods namespace: default subjects: - kind: User name: jane apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io roleRef: kind: Role name: pod-reader apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Projets autour • Helm • Kops / Kube-AWS / Bootkube
/ … • Træfik • Prometheus / Sysdig / Datadog / … • Kube-lego, …
Ressources • Minikube! • kubernetes.io • Kubernetes the hard way
• Slack Kubernetes • Awesome Kubernetes
Questions ?