Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Introduction à Kubernetes
Search
Sponsored
·
Ship Features Fearlessly
Turn features on and off without deploys. Used by thousands of Ruby developers.
→
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Technology
450
2
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
Introduction à Kubernetes
Présenté à Sysadmin Days #7 :
https://sysadmindays.fr
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
More Decks by Renaud Chaput
See All by Renaud Chaput
L'Infrastructure as Code au complet (par Benoit Petit)
renchap
1
720
Autour des requêtes des TSDB
renchap
2
720
Operate HBase clusters at Scale
renchap
1
460
Versions (par Olivier Delhomme)
renchap
1
500
Prevent business logic attacks using dynamic instrumentation
renchap
1
480
Atelier Paris Web : Introduction à Docker
renchap
0
110
Alkemics CI & CD with Jenkins and Docker
renchap
1
340
Les containers : décryptage
renchap
2
330
Kubernetes en production : un an après
renchap
1
370
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Eight Engineering Unit 紹介資料
sansan33
PRO
3
8.2k
長期運営で肥大化したExcelマスターデータの解消に向けた移行事例
gree_tech
PRO
0
100
Bill One 開発エンジニア 紹介資料
sansan33
PRO
7
20k
トークンマネジメントでAIにとって働きやすい環境を実現する
hikaruegashira
0
120
社内の7割が使うデータ基盤を、 データチーム2人で回すためにやったこと
koh_yoshi
4
1.5k
DDDのエッセンスを取り入れたAIでの開発
ak2ie
0
170
MulticaとPi Coding Agentで、小規模OSSを30本同時運用した流れ
eiei114
0
130
案件に一番詳しいAIを Amazon Bedrock AgentCore で作る ― 知見が知見を生むチームへ / Compounding Knowledge with AgentCore
yusukeshimizu
1
160
同じWAFが、攻撃の“形”は弾く── 正当な“形”の不正は通す
kuroneko13
0
250
NANDでも描画したい!
nichica906
0
210
AI-DLC実践録_フルサイクル開発への挑戦
miyuc
0
310
私がブラウザを自作したくなった理由
supurazako
1
270
Featured
See All Featured
Being A Developer After 40
akosma
91
590k
Dealing with People You Can't Stand - Big Design 2015
cassininazir
367
27k
Reflections from 52 weeks, 52 projects
jeffersonlam
356
21k
DBのスキルで生き残る技術 - AI時代におけるテーブル設計の勘所
soudai
PRO
68
57k
AI in Enterprises - Java and Open Source to the Rescue
ivargrimstad
0
1.4k
Speed Design
sergeychernyshev
33
2k
svc-hook: hooking system calls on ARM64 by binary rewriting
retrage
2
500
New Earth Scene 8
popppiees
3
2.5k
JavaScript: Past, Present, and Future - NDC Porto 2020
reverentgeek
52
6k
Design in an AI World
tapps
1
280
Effective software design: The role of men in debugging patriarchy in IT @ Voxxed Days AMS
baasie
0
480
Odyssey Design
rkendrick25
PRO
2
770
Transcript
Introduction à Kubernetes
Renaud Chaput @renchap
Kubernetes
Historique • Origine : Borg, l’orchestrateur de Google • En
2014, début du projet “Seven”, son remplaçant • Volonté de le rendre Open Source • Kubernetes est né ! • Version 1.0 en 2015, et don à la CNCF
Objectifs • Découpler infra et applications • Scale • Générique
/ Flexible • Automatisable • Extensible • Portable (cloud provider, bare metal, …)
Un gros projet 1500 contributeurs 32 000 PR depuis 2014
Structure • Code of Conduct et CLA • Doc claire
sur la participation • Special Interest Groups (SIGs) • Working groups • Committees
Releases
Releases
Features Alpha 1.5 Décembre 2016 Beta 1.7 Juin 2017 Stable
1.8 Septembre 2017 Alpha 1.6 Mars 2017
Fonctionnement
Objets apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: <name> namespace: default
spec: status:
Un même namespace / cgroup IP partagée (donc localhost commun)
Volumes communs IPC / … ./rails server ./log_processor.py Pod AppServer Sidecar
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: -
name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080 Pod simple
Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app:
nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080
Service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-svc spec: selector:
app: nginx ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080
db-1 volume-1 StatefulSet Db-2 Volume-2 Db-3 Volume-3
DaemonSet Jobs CronJobs NetworkPolicy Secret Ingress Volume …
Architecture
etcd etcd etcd Key/Value store Distribué Watch
etcd etcd etcd API Server Scheduler Controller manager
kubelet kube-proxy Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod
Pod Pod
Pré-requis réseau • Tous les containers peuvent communiquer avec entre-eux
sans NAT • Tous les noeuds peuvent communiquer avec tous les containers sans NAT • L’IP d’un container vue de l’intérieur du container est la même que vu de l’extérieur
Container Runtime • Docker • CRI-O : interface OCI standard
• rkt (CoreOS) • Frakti : basé sur un hyperviseur
Node 1 Node 2 Node n etcd etcd etcd API
Server Scheduler Controller manager …
Kubectl $ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml nginx-svc.yml $ kubectl get
all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/nginx 1/1 Running 0 12h NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/nginx-svc 10.0.0.116 <none> 80/TCP 7s
Federation
Add-ons
Kube DNS nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local _http._tcp.nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local 1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local
Dashboard
Ingress controllers • GCP / AWS / … • nginx
• haproxy
Heapster + InfluxDB, Grafana
Sécurité
Namespaces et quotas apiVersion: v1 kind: ResourceQuota metadata: name: compute-resources
spec: hard: pods: "4" requests.cpu: "1" requests.memory: 1Gi limits.cpu: "2" limits.memory: 2Gi
PodSecurityPolicy apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: permissive spec: seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny hostPorts: - min: 8000 max: 8080 volumes: - '*' allowedCapabilities: - '*'
NetworkPolicy kind: NetworkPolicy apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: access-nginx spec: podSelector:
matchLabels: run: nginx ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: access: "true"
RBAC kind: Role apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: namespace: default name: pod-reader
rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "watch", “list"] kind: RoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: read-pods namespace: default subjects: - kind: User name: jane apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io roleRef: kind: Role name: pod-reader apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Projets autour • Helm • Kops / Kube-AWS / Bootkube
/ … • Træfik • Prometheus / Sysdig / Datadog / … • Kube-lego, …
Ressources • Minikube! • kubernetes.io • Kubernetes the hard way
• Slack Kubernetes • Awesome Kubernetes
Questions ?