Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Introduction à Kubernetes
Search
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Technology
420
2
Share
Introduction à Kubernetes
Présenté à Sysadmin Days #7 :
https://sysadmindays.fr
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
More Decks by Renaud Chaput
See All by Renaud Chaput
L'Infrastructure as Code au complet (par Benoit Petit)
renchap
1
700
Autour des requêtes des TSDB
renchap
2
690
Operate HBase clusters at Scale
renchap
1
430
Versions (par Olivier Delhomme)
renchap
1
460
Prevent business logic attacks using dynamic instrumentation
renchap
1
460
Atelier Paris Web : Introduction à Docker
renchap
0
110
Alkemics CI & CD with Jenkins and Docker
renchap
1
320
Les containers : décryptage
renchap
2
300
Kubernetes en production : un an après
renchap
1
340
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
ハーネスエンジニアリング×AI適応開発
aictokamiya
3
1.3k
制約を設計する - 非決定性との境界線 / Designing constraints
soudai
PRO
4
810
不確実性と戦いながら見積もりを作成するプロセス/mitsumori-process
hirodragon112
1
170
スクラムを支える内部品質の話
iij_pr
0
170
Tour of Agent Protocols: MCP, A2A, AG-UI, A2UI with ADK
meteatamel
0
190
CloudFrontのHost Header転送設定でパケットの中身はどう変わるのか?
nagisa53
1
240
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure(OCI):Onboarding Session(はじめてのOCI/Oracle Supportご利⽤ガイド)
oracle4engineer
PRO
2
17k
開発チームとQAエンジニアの新しい協業モデル -年末調整開発チームで実践する【QAリード施策】-
kaomi_wombat
0
290
トイルを超えたCREは何屋になるのか
bengo4com
0
120
「できない」のアウトプット 同人誌『精神を壊してからの』シリーズ出版を 通して得られたこと
comi190327
3
520
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure:2026年3月度サービス・アップデート
oracle4engineer
PRO
0
310
FlutterでPiP再生を実装した話
s9a17
0
240
Featured
See All Featured
Building an army of robots
kneath
306
46k
Why Your Marketing Sucks and What You Can Do About It - Sophie Logan
marketingsoph
0
120
Why You Should Never Use an ORM
jnunemaker
PRO
61
9.8k
No one is an island. Learnings from fostering a developers community.
thoeni
21
3.7k
The innovator’s Mindset - Leading Through an Era of Exponential Change - McGill University 2025
jdejongh
PRO
1
140
Tell your own story through comics
letsgokoyo
1
880
Avoiding the “Bad Training, Faster” Trap in the Age of AI
tmiket
0
110
Information Architects: The Missing Link in Design Systems
soysaucechin
0
860
Building a Modern Day E-commerce SEO Strategy
aleyda
45
9k
From π to Pie charts
rasagy
0
160
sira's awesome portfolio website redesign presentation
elsirapls
0
200
Lessons Learnt from Crawling 1000+ Websites
charlesmeaden
PRO
1
1.2k
Transcript
Introduction à Kubernetes
Renaud Chaput @renchap
Kubernetes
Historique • Origine : Borg, l’orchestrateur de Google • En
2014, début du projet “Seven”, son remplaçant • Volonté de le rendre Open Source • Kubernetes est né ! • Version 1.0 en 2015, et don à la CNCF
Objectifs • Découpler infra et applications • Scale • Générique
/ Flexible • Automatisable • Extensible • Portable (cloud provider, bare metal, …)
Un gros projet 1500 contributeurs 32 000 PR depuis 2014
Structure • Code of Conduct et CLA • Doc claire
sur la participation • Special Interest Groups (SIGs) • Working groups • Committees
Releases
Releases
Features Alpha 1.5 Décembre 2016 Beta 1.7 Juin 2017 Stable
1.8 Septembre 2017 Alpha 1.6 Mars 2017
Fonctionnement
Objets apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: <name> namespace: default
spec: status:
Un même namespace / cgroup IP partagée (donc localhost commun)
Volumes communs IPC / … ./rails server ./log_processor.py Pod AppServer Sidecar
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: -
name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080 Pod simple
Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app:
nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080
Service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-svc spec: selector:
app: nginx ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080
db-1 volume-1 StatefulSet Db-2 Volume-2 Db-3 Volume-3
DaemonSet Jobs CronJobs NetworkPolicy Secret Ingress Volume …
Architecture
etcd etcd etcd Key/Value store Distribué Watch
etcd etcd etcd API Server Scheduler Controller manager
kubelet kube-proxy Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod
Pod Pod
Pré-requis réseau • Tous les containers peuvent communiquer avec entre-eux
sans NAT • Tous les noeuds peuvent communiquer avec tous les containers sans NAT • L’IP d’un container vue de l’intérieur du container est la même que vu de l’extérieur
Container Runtime • Docker • CRI-O : interface OCI standard
• rkt (CoreOS) • Frakti : basé sur un hyperviseur
Node 1 Node 2 Node n etcd etcd etcd API
Server Scheduler Controller manager …
Kubectl $ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml nginx-svc.yml $ kubectl get
all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/nginx 1/1 Running 0 12h NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/nginx-svc 10.0.0.116 <none> 80/TCP 7s
Federation
Add-ons
Kube DNS nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local _http._tcp.nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local 1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local
Dashboard
Ingress controllers • GCP / AWS / … • nginx
• haproxy
Heapster + InfluxDB, Grafana
Sécurité
Namespaces et quotas apiVersion: v1 kind: ResourceQuota metadata: name: compute-resources
spec: hard: pods: "4" requests.cpu: "1" requests.memory: 1Gi limits.cpu: "2" limits.memory: 2Gi
PodSecurityPolicy apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: permissive spec: seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny hostPorts: - min: 8000 max: 8080 volumes: - '*' allowedCapabilities: - '*'
NetworkPolicy kind: NetworkPolicy apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: access-nginx spec: podSelector:
matchLabels: run: nginx ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: access: "true"
RBAC kind: Role apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: namespace: default name: pod-reader
rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "watch", “list"] kind: RoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: read-pods namespace: default subjects: - kind: User name: jane apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io roleRef: kind: Role name: pod-reader apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Projets autour • Helm • Kops / Kube-AWS / Bootkube
/ … • Træfik • Prometheus / Sysdig / Datadog / … • Kube-lego, …
Ressources • Minikube! • kubernetes.io • Kubernetes the hard way
• Slack Kubernetes • Awesome Kubernetes
Questions ?