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データの力を業務の味方に!知っておきたいデータ利活用の知識と事例
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Sayoko Shimoyama
November 07, 2022
Technology
0
230
データの力を業務の味方に!知っておきたいデータ利活用の知識と事例
総務省地域情報化アドバイザー派遣で甲府市役所で実施したデータ利活用研修の資料です。
Sayoko Shimoyama
November 07, 2022
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Transcript
σʔλͷྗΛۀͷຯํʹʂ ͓͖͍ͬͯͨσʔλར׆༻ͷࣝͱࣄྫ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓϦϯΫσʔλ දཧࣄ σδλϧி σʔλεϖγϟϦετ ଞ Լࢁ ࣿࢠ 202211݄7ʢ݄ʣ13:30
- 15:30 ߕࢢσʔλར׆༻ݚम
Enterprise Public Sector Civic Tech 2 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
ຊݚमͷඪ nߦʹ͓͍ͯ σʔλ׆༻͕ٻΊ ΒΕ͍ͯΔ࣌ nσʔλ͏·͘ ͑ۀͷڧྗ ͳຯํʹͳΔ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama,
LinkData 3 1. ߦʹ͓͍ͯσʔλΛͬͨํ͕ྑ͍ ཧ༝Λཧղ͢Δ 2. σʔλΛͬͯ֎ͷਓͷྗΛ͏·͘ आΓΔํ๏Λཧղ͢Δ 3. ࡦཱҊϓϩηεʹ͓͚Δσʔλͷ ͍ॴΛԡ͑͞Δ 4. ׆༻͍͢͠σʔλͱͲͷΑ͏ͳ ܗͳͷ͔Λཧղ͢Δ
σʔλͷྗΛۀͷຯํʹʂ ͓͖͍ͬͯͨσʔλར׆༻ͷࣝͱࣄྫ 1. ͳͥɺߦʹ͓͍ͯσʔλΛ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͔ …13 2. ߦσʔλͷެ։͕ͨΒࣾ͢ձతΠϯύΫτ …48 3. ࡦཱҊͷͨΊͷσʔλੳϓϩηε
…92 4. ிͰຽؒͰ׆༻͍͢͠σʔλ࡞ΓͷϙΠϯτ …123 5. ࢀߟࢿྉɾαΠτ …137 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 4
࣭ɾίϝϯτ༻πʔϧɿsli.do nຊݚमͰɺsli.doͱ͍͏αʔϏεΛͬͯɺ ࣭͝ɾ͝ҙݟɾ͝ײΛࣗ༝ʹॻ͖ࠐΜͰ ͚·͢ɻ nಗ໊ɾχοΫωʔϜOKͰ͢ʂ ϒϥβͰ sli.do ͱೖྗ͠ ͯτοϓϖʔδʹΞΫηε
ίʔυkdk1107 Λೖྗ 63-·ͨ23ίʔυͰΞΫηε͢Δ ߹ͪ͜Βˠ https://app.sli.do/event/wJtC8g8XMVQnGS e3P369Uk Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 5 2022-11-07
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 6 DX σδλϧ τϥϯε ϑΥʔϝʔ γϣϯ
ʢมֵʣ
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 7 DX σδλϧ τϥϯε ϑΥʔϝʔ γϣϯ
ʢมֵʣ !"#$%&'(")*
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 8 D X !"#$%&'()
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 9 D X %&'()*+))
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 10 X ,'-+))
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 11 X ͍͔ʹɺτϥϯεϑΥʔϝʔγϣϯʢมֵʣΛਐΊΔ͔ D σδλϧͷྗ͏ ͦΕҎ֎ͷ৭ʑͳྗ͏
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 12 X ͍͔ʹɺτϥϯεϑΥʔϝʔγϣϯʢมֵʣΛਐΊΔ͔ D σδλϧͷྗ͏ σʔλͷྗ͏
Data
ͳͥɺߦʹ͓͍ͯ σʔλΛ͏ඞཁ͕ ͋Δͷ͔ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
ߦʹ͓͍ͯ σʔλΛ͏ ۀͱʁ nσδλϧલఏͷ࣌ɺใશͯσʔλͱͯ͠ѻΘΕΔ n͜ͷઌσʔλͱແԑͰ͍ΒΕΔ՝ແ͍ nσʔλ = γε෦ʹͤΕྑ͍ͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱͳ͍ 2022-11-07 Sayoko
Shimoyama, LinkData 14 ͑ɿશͯͷ՝ͷۀ ౷ܭ ICT ࡒ ੫ etc…
σδλϧԽࡾݪଇ σδλϧٕज़Λ׆༻ͨ͠ߦͷਪਐͷجຊݪଇ ᶃσδλϧϑΝʔετ w σδλϧٕज़Λపఈత ʹ׆༻͠ɺσδλϧ ॲཧΛલఏͱͨ͠ αʔϏεઃܭΛߦ͏ ᶄϫϯεΦϯϦʔ w
Ұఏग़ͨ͠ใɺ ೋఏग़͢Δ͜ͱΛ ෆཁͱ͢Δ ᶅίωΫςουɾ ϫϯετοϓ w ຽؒαʔϏεΛؚΊɺ ෳͷखଓɾαʔϏε ΛϫϯετοϓͰ࣮ݱ ͢Δ 15 ग़యɿσδλϧखଓ๏ͷ֓ཁʢྩݩ12݄ࢪߦʣhttps://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/hourei/digital.html ੈք࠷ઌσδλϧࠃՈએݴɾຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐجຊܭը(ྩݩ6݄14ֳܾٞఆ) ༻ޠू http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/decision.html खଓ͖ͷϑϩʔ࿈ܞใͷ͏ͪɺͲ͔͜ՕॴͰ σʔλԽग़དྷ͍ͯͳ͍ͱ࣮ݱෆՄೳ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
σδλϧॲཧΛ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ ใΛίϯϐϡʔλ͕ॲཧͰ͖Δ σʔλͱͯ͠ѻ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δ 2022-11-07 SAYOKO SHIMOYAMA, LINKDATA 16
ҧ͍Λฉ͔ΕͨΒઆ໌Ͱ͖·͔͢ʁ σʔλ ใ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
σʔλͱʁ *40ٴͼ+*4ن֨ʹΑΔఆٛ "SFJOUFSQSFUBCMFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOJOBGPSNBMJ[FENBOOFSTVJUBCMFGPS DPNNVOJDBUJPO JOUFSQSFUBUJPO PSQSPDFTTJOHz *40*&$ IUUQTXXXJTPPSHPCQVJJTPTUEJTPJFDFEFO ຊۀن֨ʮ9ใॲཧ༻ޠجຊ༻ޠʯIUUQLJLBLVSVJDPNY9IUNM
4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ใͷදݱͰ͋ͬͯɺ ୡɺղऍ·ͨॲཧʹద͢ΔΑ͏ʹܗࣜԽ͞Εɺ ࠶ใͱͯ͠ղऍͰ͖Δͷ
ใͱʁ *40ٴͼ+*4ن֨ʹΑΔఆٛ ,OPXMFEHFDPODFSOJOHPCKFDUT TVDIBTGBDUT FWFOUT UIJOHT QSPDFTTFT PSJEFBT JODMVEJOHDPODFQUT
UIBUXJUIJOBDFSUBJODPOUFYUIBTBQBSUJDVMBSNFBOJOH *40*&$ IUUQTXXXJTPPSHPCQVJJTPTUEJTPJFDFEFO ຊۀن֨ʮ9ใॲཧ༻ޠجຊ༻ޠʯIUUQLJLBLVSVJDPNY9IUNM 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ࣄ࣮ɼࣄɼࣄɼաఔɼணͳͲͷ ରʹؔͯ͠Γಘͨ͜ͱͰ͋ͬͯɼ ֓೦ΛؚΈɼҰఆͷจ຺தͰಛఆͷҙຯΛͭͷɻ
2022-11-07 σʔλɺใΛܗࣜԽͨ͠ͷ σʔλ ใ ࠶ใͱͯ͠ղऍͰ͖Δͷ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 20
2022-11-07 ࣈ 40 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 21
2022-11-07 ใ ߕࢢॴͰ 20221݄23ʹ։࠵͞Εͨ σʔλੳϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ ࢀՃొऀ ਓͰ͢ɻ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
22
2022-11-07 σʔλ ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ։࠵ ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ։࠵ॴ ࢀՃొऀ ߕࢢॴ
Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 23
ใ⇄σʔλ ํʹมՄೳ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 24 ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ։࠵ ϫʔΫγϣοϓ
։࠵ॴ ࢀՃొ ऀ ߕࢢॴ ߕࢢॴͰ 20221݄23ʹ։࠵͞Εͨ σʔλੳϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ ࢀՃొऀ ਓͰ͢ɻ
σʔλԽ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ଞͷσʔλͱΈ߹ΘͤΒΕΔ 2022-11-07 ৽͍͠ʮใʯ͕ औΓग़ͤΔ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 25 Qɿ֤ϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ
ʮΩϟϯηϧʯ Ͳͷ͘Β͍ʁ 30 35 40 24 29 34 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ϫʔΫγϣοϓผ ࢀՃऀͷൺֱ ࢀՃऀ ࢀՃొऀ 2022-01-23 2022-02-06 2022-02-25
σʔλੳ = σʔλ͔Βݱঢ়Ѳ அʹ͏ͨΊͷใΛҾ͖ग़͢͜ͱ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 26 Ωϟϯηϧ
30 35 40 24 29 34 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ϫʔΫγϣοϓผ ࢀՃऀͷൺֱ ࢀՃऀ ࢀՃొऀ 2022-01-23 2022-02-06 2022-02-25
ϙΠϯτɿ %ɾ*ɾ,ɾ8ͷͭͳ͕ΓΛҙࣝ͢Δ 8JTEPN ʢܙʣ ,OPXMFEHF ʢࣝʣ *OGPSNBUJPO ʢใʣ %BUB ʢσʔλʣ
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB Ձ աڈ ະདྷ ʮσʔλʯɺ୯ͳΔʢࣄ࣮ঢ় گΛද͢ʣࣈจࣈྻͷू·Γ ͰɺͦΕ͚ͩͰҙຯΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɻ σʔλॲཧʹΑͬͯಘΒΕΔ ʮใʯʹͳͬͯ͡Ίͯɺҙຯ Λ࣋ͭͷʹͳΔɻ ใΛੵؔ͠࿈͚Δ͜ͱͰɺ ʮࣝʯͱͯ͠ࣄͷنଇੑ ΛཧղͰ͖Δɻ ࣝΛ׆༻ͯ͠அ͕Ͱ͖Δঢ়ଶ ʹͳΔͱʮܙʯͱݺΔͷʹ ͳΔɻ
DIKWϞσϧʹͯΊͨྫ 8JTEPN ʢܙʣ ,OPXMFEHF ʢࣝʣ *OGPSNBUJPO ʢใʣ %BUB ʢσʔλʣ 2022-11-07
Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 28 Ձ աڈ ະདྷ ֤ϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ ొऀͱࢀՃऀ ֤ϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ Ωϟϯηϧ ϫʔΫγϣοϓͷΩϟϯηϧ େମຖճʙ͘Β͍ ࣍ճ͔Βఆһ ʙ͘Β͍ ଟΊʹਃࠐΛड͚͚ͯ େৎͦ͏
ҙɿʮܙʯ߃ٱతͳͷͰͳ͍ nݱͰΠϕϯτΛߦͳ͍ͬͯͨ࣌ͱΦϯϥΠϯΠϕϯτͰΩϟϯηϧ มΘΔͷͰʁ nࢀՃऀ͕શવҧ͏Πϕϯτͷ߹ʁ มԽʹରԠͯ͠ʮܙʯΛΞοϓσʔτ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ DIKWΛߦͬͨΓདྷͨΓ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
29
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 30 ͨΓલͷ͜ͱΛ σʔλͰ֬ೝͯ͠ ҙຯ͕ͳ͍ͷͰʁ üࣗʹͱͬͯͨΓલ Ͱଞਓ͕ಉ͡ೝࣝͱ
ݶΒͳ͍ üવͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ͕ ࢥ͍ࠐΈʹΑΔצҧ͍ͷ Մೳੑ͋Δ
ࢮࣄނʹૺ͏֬Ͳͷ͘Β͍ʁ ඈߦػࣄނ ࣗಈंࣄނ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 31
࣮ࡍʹࢮࣄނʹૺ͏֬ΛௐͯΈΔͱ… ඈߦػࣄނ 0.00004% ࣗಈंࣄނ 0.00279% 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 32
ͷࠃͷࣗಈंަ௨ࣄނʹΑΔࢮऀɿ ૯ਓޱɿ ग़యݩɿܯࢹி ૯ল౷ܭہ ʹੈքͰൃੜͨ͠ඈߦػࣄނ݅ɿؒ૯ϑϥΠτɿ ग़యݩɿ"WJBUJPO4BGFUZ/FUXPSL ສ݅ʹճ ى͜Δ֬ ສ݅ʹճ ى͜Δ֬ ඈߦػͷ ഒ
ʮՄ༻ੑώϡʔϦεςΟοΫʯʹΑͬͯ ࣮ࡍΑΓଟ͘ى͜ΔΑ͏ʹײͯ͡͠·͏ nਓɺ͋ΔࣄྫΛࢥ͍ු͔͚͢Εɺ ى͜Γ͍͢ͱஅ͍͕͋͢͠Δ nೝࣝɺཧղɺܾఆͷࡍʹɺ ࢥ͍ग़͍͢͠ใ͚ͩʹج͍ͮͯ அ͢ΔΛ ʮՄ༻ੑώϡʔϦεςΟοΫ (Availability heuristic)ʯͱݺͿ
nਓ͕ؕΓ͍͢ʮೝόΠΞεʯ ͷ͏ͪͷ1ͭ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 33 ඈߦػࣄނେ͖͘ใಓ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͘ɺ ҹʹΓ͍͢
ೝόΠΞε ແҙࣝͳࢥߟ ͷภΓɾޡΓ ೝόΠΞεʢDPHOJUJWFCJBTʣͱɺ ਓ͕نൣ߹ཧੑ͔Β֎ΕͨஅΛͯ͠ ͠·͏࣌ͷయܕతͳύλʔϯͷ૯শ 2022-11-07 SAYOKO SHIMOYAMA, LINKDATA
34
ೝόΠΞεͷྫᶃɿ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 35
ೝόΠΞεͷྫᶄɿ αϯΫίετʢຒඅ༻ʣ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 36
ೝόΠΞεආ͚ΒΕͳ͍ ࣗɺଞਓɺೝࣝஅʹ ৗʹೝόΠΞε͕ ͔͔͍ͬͯΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ ͱ͍͏લఏͰ͍Δඞཁ͕͋Δ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 37
ೝόΠΞεରࡦ Ͳ͏͢ΕόΠΞε͕͔͔͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹؾ͖ɺ ਖ਼͍͠அʹۙ͘͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔͷ͔ʁ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 38 ओ؍తͳใ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ٬؍తͳใΛ͏
Λ͏ͱ٬؍ੑ͕ߴ·Δ ྫʣ͋Δࢢʹ͓͚Δٹٸୂһ๊͕͍͑ͯͨ՝ 配属先が変わって 業務負担が増えた しかし上司の理解が得られない 根性が ⾜りない 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama,
LinkData 39
Λ͏ͱ٬؍ੑ͕ߴ·Δ ࢢͷ֤ୂͷୂһ1ਓ͋ͨΓͷ ग़ಈ݅※ Λࢉग़ͯ͠ൺֱ ※༻σʔλɿফใͷؒٹٸग़ಈ݅×֤ୂͷଐਓ ࠷େͰ 7.75ഒ ͷࠩ 2022-11-07 Sayoko
Shimoyama, LinkData 40 n ࣈݴ༿ΑΓղऍͷ෯͕ڱ͍ n ղऍͷᴥᴪ͕ݴ༿ʹൺͯى͜Γʹ͍͘ n ཱͷҟͳΔਓͷؒͰͷೝࣝͷ͢Εҧ͍ΛݮΒ͢ޮՌ͕ظͰ͖Δ ग़యݩɿ$PEFGPS+BQBOσʔλΞΧσϛʔʹ͓͚Δ࣏ࣗମͷνʔϜͷൃදࢿྉ
ױ ऀ ͷ ੜ ଘ ٬؍తͳσʔλͳ͠Ͱ ઐՈͰ͋ͬͯஅΛؒҧ͏͜ͱ͕͋Δ nEBPMɿEvidence Based
Policy Making …ΤϏσϯεʢ͔֬ͳࠜ ڌʣʹج͍ͮͨࡦཱҊ nEBPMҩֶʢEvidence Based Medicineʣ͔Βੜ ͨ͠ߟ͑ํ • 1989ɺ࣌Ұൠతʹ༻͞Εͯ ͍ͨෆ຺ͷༀͷޮՌΛσʔλΛ औͬͯݕূͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺ༻ʹ Αͬͯࢮ͕ߴ·Δ͜ͱ͕໌ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 41 ࣌Ұൠతͳෆ຺ͷༀ ϓϥηϘʢِༀʣ ܦݧతࣝͷΈͰஅ͢Δ͜ͱͷ ةݥੑ
σʔλʹ ج͔ͮͳ͍ࢪࡦ ຽؒྍ๏ͱಉ͡ σʔλΛ׆༻ͤͣʹɺ ܦݧצ׳ྫͷΈͰࢪࡦΛਐΊΔͷɺ ຽؒྍ๏ͰපؾΛ࣏ͦ͏ͱ͢ΔΑ͏ͳͷ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
42
σʔλੳ݁Ռ͕ܦݧΧϯΛӽ͑ͨྫɿ PredPolʢถࠃͷ൜ࡑൃੜ༧ଌγεςϜʣ nPredPol ΧϦϑΥϧχΞେֶͷݚڀ άϧʔϓ͕։ൃͨ͠൜ࡑ༧ଌγεςϜ nաڈͷେͳ൜ࡑใͷσʔλϕʔεΛ ͱʹɺকདྷʮ͍ͭɺͲ͜Ͱʯ൜ࡑ͕ ى͖Δͷ͔ɺػցֶशΛϕʔεʹ༧ଌ nϩαϯθϧεࢢܯͷϓϩͷ൜ࡑੳͱ PredPolͷ༧ଌΛൺֱͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺ
൜ࡑੳʹൺ̎ഒҎ্PredPolͷํ͕ ਖ਼֬ʹ༧ଌͰ͖ͨ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 43 ैདྷͷܦݧΧϯཔΓͷํ๏Ͱͳ͘ɺ σʔλʹجͮ͘٬؍తͳࠜڌ͔Βஅ͢Δํ๏γϑτ https://www.predpol.com/
σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nόϧηϩφͰࣗಈंͷަ௨ ྔ͕ଟ͘ɺԚછ࣭CO2ɺ ૽ԻͳͲʹΑΔެ͕՝ ʢWHOͷج४աঢ়ଶʣ nʮࢢຽத৺ࢢʯΛίϯηϓ τʹ͔͔͛ɺஈ֊తʹं͕௨ ΕΔಓΛ੍ݶ͢ΔܭըΛ࣮ࢪ ʢ2015ʙʣ
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 44 出典︓Mueller et al., Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model, Environment International, Volume 134, 2020, 105132, ISSN 0160-4120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105132.
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 45 ग़యɿAjuntament de Barcelona, SUPERBLOCK BARCELONA:
Towards the city we want, 2021 https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/superilles/sites/default/files/20210202_Superblock_Barcelona_web.pdf
σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nަ௨ྔڥʹؔ͢Δηϯγϯά σʔλΛ༻͍ͨੳΛ࣮ࢪ nܭը͕ਐΜͩ߹ʹͲͷ͘Β͍ ͕վળ͢Δͷ͔ɺ۩ମతͳ Ͱࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗΛਪਐ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama,
LinkData 46 ަ௨ྔ͕21%ݮ 94%ͷࢢຽ͕ةݥͳϨϕϧͷཻࢠ ঢ়࣭ʹࡽ͞ΕΔ͜ͱͳ͘ͳΔ 73.5%ͷࢢຽʮ65σγϕϧҎ্ ͷ૽ԻʯΛܦݧͤͣʹ͢Ή σʔλग़యɿ IUUQTDJUJFTPGUIFGVUVSFFVTVQFS CMPDLTCBSDFMPOBBOTXFSUPDBS DFOUSJDDJUZ
߹ҙܗͷͨΊʹσʔλΛ͏ σʔλΛΘͳͯ͘ ࣄۀਐΊΒΕΔ nࣗҰਓͰ͋Εࣗ ͕ೲಘͯ͠ਐΊΒΕΕ ԿͰྑ͍ nτοϓ͕શݖݶΛ࣋ͭ ܗͷνʔϜ৫Ͱ͋Ε ɺσʔλ͕ແͯ͘ਐ Ή
རͷҟͳΔؔऀ͕ ͍Δͱਐ·ͳ͘ͳΔ nޮՌɺةػײͱ͍ͬͨ ײ֮ͦͷͷଞਓͱ ڞ༗Ͱ͖ͳ͍ nݱঢ়ೝ͕ࣝ߹Θ͍ͣͭ ·Ͱܦ͕ͬͯٞฏߦ ઢʹͳΔ͜ͱ ఆྔσʔλΛͬͯ ೝࣝͷ͢Εҧ͍ΛݮΒ͢ nࣈݴ༿ΑΓղऍ ͷ෯͕ڱ͍ nͰఆྔతʹࣔ͢͜ ͱͰղऍͷᴥᴪ͕ݴ༿ʹ ൺͯى͜Γʹ͍͘ 2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 47
ߦσʔλͷ ެ։͕ͨΒ͢ ࣾձతΠϯύΫτ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
σʔλͷΈ߹Θͤ৽ͨͳՁΛੜΉ nαϯϑϥϯγείࢢͰɺҿ৯ళʹର࣮ͯ͠ࢪͨ͠อ݈Ӵੜݕࠪ ͷ݁ՌΛσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͍ͯ͠Δ n:FMQͦΕΛαʔϏεʹऔΓࠐΈɺ l)FBMUI 4DPSFzͱͯ͠ ຬͷείΞʹม͠ɺ֤ҿ৯ళͷϨϏϡʔϖʔδʹදࣔ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ӴੜείΞɿ
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB :FMQϢʔβʔʹΑΓ҆৺ɾ҆શΛಧ͚ΒΕΔ αʔϏεΛఏڙՄೳʹ ۙͷอ݈Ӵੜ ݕࠪʹ͓͍ͯҧ ͕߲͋ͬͨ :FMQͰӴੜཧͷධՁͱͯ͠
l)FBMUI4DPSFzΛදࣔ
αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ º :FMQ͔Βݟ͑Δ σʔλ͕ͨΒࣾ͢ձมֵ ͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ Ӵੜௐࠪ݁ՌΛαΠτͰެද͍ͯ͠Δ ͚ͩͩͬͨΒʁ Ұ෦ͷਓ͔͠ݟʹདྷͳ͍ ͠:FMQ͕
ಠࣗʹҿ৯ళΛධՁ͢Δ είΞΛ͚͍ͯͨΒʁ ެฏੑ͕୲อ͞Εͳ͍ ڧΈɿళฮͷӦۀσʔλޱίϛ σʔλΛूΊͯɺଟ͘ͷϢʔβ͕ ू·ΔΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ڧΈɿࢢຽͷ҆શΛकΔͨΊʹ࣮ࢪ ͨ͠ௐࠪ݁Ռͱͯ͠ɺެฏͳσʔλ ΛఏڙͰ͖Δ σʔλ͕ڞ༗͞ΕΔ͜ͱͰ ʮ৫Λ͑ͯಘҙΛ୲Ͱ͖ΔࣾձʯʹͳΔ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
ߦͷσʔλ୭ʹͰ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔඞཁ͕͋Δ nӴੜௐࠪࢢͷ੫ۚΛͬͯӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔͷͰɺ ೲ੫ऀͦ͘͠ͷσʔλΛ͏ݖརΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ n୭Ͱࣗ༝ʹ͑ΔσʔλͰ͋Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ :FMQ͚ͩʹӴੜௐࠪ݁ՌσʔλΛ ͍ͯͨ͠Βʁ ಛఆاۀΛࢧԉ͢ΔܗͰෆެฏ Φʔϓϯσʔλ
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Φʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛ ࠃɺํެڞஂମٴͼࣄۀऀ͕อ༗͢Δຽσʔλͷ͏ͪɺࠃຽ୭͕ΠϯλʔωοτΛ௨ͯ͡༰қ ʹར༻ʢՃɺฤूɺ࠶ʣͰ͖ΔΑ͏ɺ࣍ͷ͍ͣΕͷ߲ʹ֘͢ΔܗͰެ։͞ΕͨσʔλΛ Φʔϓϯσʔλͱఆٛ͢Δ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦʯฏ݄ ߴใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ ӦརతɺඇӦརతΛΘͣ ೋ࣍ར༻Մೳͳϧʔϧ͕ద༻͞Εͨͷ
ػցಡʹదͨ͠ͷ ແঈͰར༻Ͱ͖Δͷ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
ΦʔϓϯσʔλͱʮσʔλͷҰൠ։์ʯ ྫʣମҭؗͷҰൠ։์ lࢢຽͷͨΊʹ։์͢Δ lͩΕͰແྉͰࣗ༝ʹ͑Δ lʮചਓ͓அΓʯͱ͔͠ͳ͍ lͨͩ͠ɺ๏Ͱې͡ΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ વڐՄ͞Εͳ͍ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
OPEN DATA
Webʹެ։ ͍ͯ͠Δσʔλ ≠ Φʔϓϯ σʔλ nߦػؔͷWebαΠτʹ ܝࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔίϯςϯπ ஶ࡞ݖͷରͰ͋Γɺ جຊతʹແஅͰෳɾస༻ Ͱ͖ͳ͍
nΦʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։ ͢Δࡍɺࣗ༝ʹ͑Δ σʔλͰ͋ΔࢫΛ໌ࣔ͢Δ ඞཁ͕͋Δ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 56 ຊαΠτ্ͷใʹ͍ͭͯɺ ݪଇͱͯ͠ߕࢢ͕ஶ࡞ݖΛ ༗͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ๏ͰೝΊΒΕͨ߹Λআ͖ɺ ແஅͰస༻ɾҾ༻͢Δ͜ͱΛ ې͡·͢ɻ
ใެ։੍ 㱠Φʔϓϯ σʔλ ग़యɿCC BY 4.0 ֳIT૯߹ ઓུࣨ, ʮΦʔϓϯσʔλΛ͡Ί Α͏ʙํެڞஂମͷͨΊͷ࠷ॳ
ͷखҾॻʙʯʢ20216݄15ʣ https://cio.go.jp/policy- opendata#guideline 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ߲ Φʔϓϯσʔλ ใެ։੍ త ެతػ͕ؔอ༗͢ΔσʔλΛɺػցಡʹద͠ ͨܗࣜͰΠϯλʔωοτ্Ͱެ։͠ɺ ࠃຽ ࢀՃɾຽڠಇͷਪਐΛ௨ͨ͡ॾ՝ͷղܾɺ ܦࡁͷ׆ੑԽɺ ߦͷߴԽɾޮԽɺ ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པੑͷ্ΛਤΔɻ ߦͷಁ໌ԽΛਤΔͨΊʹྫʹج͍ͮͯॅຽ ͔Βͷެ։ٻͷखଓ͖ʹΑΓɺߦจॻͷࣸ ͠Λٻऀʹఏڙ͢Δɻ ର ํެڞஂମ͕อ༗͢Δೋ࣍ར༻͕ೝΊΒΕΔ ใʢσʔλʣ ʢ֤ํެڞஂମͷใެ։ྫʹجͮ͘ඇ։ ࣔใΛআ͘ʣߦจॻ ೋ࣍ར༻ $$ϥΠηϯεͳͲΛ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ༻ར༻ ΛؚΊೋ࣍ར༻Մೳɻ ํެڞஂମʹΑΓѻ͍͕ҟͳΔʢ༻ར༻Λ ؚΊೋ࣍ར༻ʹ੍ݶΛઃ͚͍ͯΔ߹͕͋Δʣɻ ഔମ $47&YDFMͳͲػցಡՄೳͳσʔλͰఏڙ ͞ΕΔɻ "1*Λར༻͢Δ͜ͱͰࣗಈΞΫηεʢΞϓϦ ͔ΒͷΞΫηεʣʹରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ߹͋ Δɻ ௨ৗߦจॻͷ͕ࣸ͠௨ৗࢴഔମͰఏڙ͞ ΕΔ͕ɺΦϯϥΠϯ$%30.ʹΑΓిࢠ σʔλͰఏڙ͞ΕΔ߹͋Δɻ ిࢠσʔλͷ߹Ͱ͋ͬͯɺσʔλܗࣜจ ॻઐ༻ιϑτͰ࡞͞Εͨ··ͷͷ͕ଟ͘ɺ Ұൠతʹػցಡੑ͍ɻ ࣌ؒ ϗʔϜϖʔδϙʔλϧαΠτ͔Βμϯϩʔ υ͢ΔͨΊɺ΄ͱΜͲ͕͔͔࣌ؒΒͳ͍ɻ ։ܾࣔఆ։ࣔٻ͔ΒҰఆظؒʢͳ ͲʣΛཁ͢ΔͨΊɺใͷೖखʹ࣌ؒΛཁ͢Δɻ අ༻ ར༻ऀͷෛ୲ͳ͠ɻ ίϐʔͷ࣮අʹ͍ͭͯਃऀ͕ෛ୲͢Δ ํެڞஂମ͕ଟ͘ɺίϐʔΛΘͳ͍Ӿཡ ͷΈͰ͋ͬͯඅ༻Λऩ͢Δํެڞஂମ ͋Δɻ खଓ͖ ϗʔϜϖʔδϙʔλϧαΠτͳͲΠϯλʔ ωοτ্ʹެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔͨΊɺखଓ͖ෆཁɻ Ͳ͔͜ΒͰɺ୭Ͱࣗ༝ʹར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մ ೳɻ ։ࣔͷٻͷ΄͔ɺ։ࣔͷํ๏ྫͰఆΊΒ Ε͍ͯΔࣄ߲Λਃ͠ग़ΔͳͲͷखଓ͖͕ඞཁɻ Ұ෦ͷํެڞஂମͰɺ֘Ҭͷॅຽʹ ਃΛݶఆ͍ͯ͠Δͱ͜Ζ͕͋Δɻ
l0QFO#Z%FGBVMUz (ʮΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষʯʹΑΔࠃࡍతͳ߹ҙ ʮ੫ۚΛͬͯ࡞ΒΕͨσʔλશͯ ެڞࡒͱͯ͠ެ։͢Δ͖Ͱ͋Δʯ ͱ͍͏ߟ͑ํΛݪଇͱͯ͠࠾༻ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
“Φʔϓϯσʔλ” ͱɺ ݩʑօ͞ΜͷͷͩͬͨσʔλΛ ฦ͢͜ͱͩͱߟ͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ - Miquel Mateu, Open Data Manager
of Barcelona City 14-18 June 2016, World Data Viz Challenge 2016, Barcelona 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
ɿຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐجຊ๏ࢪߦ ˠࠃٴͼ࣏ࣗମΦʔϓϯσʔλʹऔΓΉ͜ͱ͕͚ٛΒΕͨ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ʢࠃٴͼํެڞஂମ͕อ༗͢Δຽσʔλͷ ༰қͳར༻ʣ ୈेҰ ࠃٴͼํެڞஂମɺࣗΒ͕อ༗
͢Δຽσʔλʹ͍ͭͯɺݸਓٴͼ๏ਓͷݖརར ӹɺࠃͷ҆શ͕͞ΕΔ͜ͱͷͳ͍Α͏ʹͭ͠ ͭɺࠃຽ͕Πϯλʔωοτͦͷଞͷߴใ௨৴ ωοτϫʔΫΛ௨ͯ͡༰қʹར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ɺඞ ཁͳાஔΛߨͣΔͷͱ͢Δɻ ʢใγεςϜʹΔن֨ͷඋٴͼޓੑͷ֬ อʣ ୈेޒ ࠃٴͼํެڞஂମɺຽσʔλ ׆༻ʹࢿ͢ΔͨΊɺ૬ޓʹ࿈ܞͯ͠ɺࣗΒͷใ γεςϜʹΔن֨ͷඋٴͼޓੑͷ֬อɺۀ ͷݟͦ͠ͷଞͷඞཁͳાஔΛߨͣΔͷͱ͢ Δɻ ग़యɿhttps://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/hourei/detakatsuyo_honbun.html ʢจΑΓൈਮʣ
݄ɿσʔλઓུʹ͓͍ͯ ʮ٤ۓʹऔΓΉ͜ͱʯʹҐஔ͚ΒΕͨ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ग़యɿʮσʔλઓུλεΫ ϑΥʔεୈҰ࣍ͱΓ·ͱΊʯ ྩ݄̎σδλϧɾ Ψόϝϯτֳ྅ձܾٞఆ
https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/i t2/dgov/dai10/siryou_a.pdf ʢΦʔϓϯσʔλͷਪਐʣ σʔλ෯͘ར׆༻͞ΕΔ͜ͱͰͦͷՁ͕࠷େݶൃش͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͔Βɺ͜Ε ·ͰΦʔϓϯσʔλͷଅਐΛߦ͖͓ͬͯͯΓɺଟ͘ͷল࣏ࣗମ͕Φʔϓϯ σʔλʹऔΜͰ͍Δɻ͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɺ࣭ɺྔͱʹ·ͩվળͷ༨͕͋Γɺ ΑΓ෯༷͘ʑͳܦࡁࣾձ׆ಈʹ ར׆༻͞ΕΔΑ͏ɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͷऔΛ ڧԽ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ
Φʔϓϯσʔλͷҙٛ ࠃຽࢀՃɾຽڠಇͷਪਐΛ௨ͨ͡ ॾ՝ͷղܾɺܦࡁ׆ੑԽ ߦͷߴԽɾޮԽ ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ্ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦʯฏ݄ ߴใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ
4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
Φʔϓϯσʔλͷҙٛ ࠃຽࢀՃɾຽڠಇͷਪਐΛ௨ͨ͡ ॾ՝ͷղܾɺܦࡁ׆ੑԽ ߦͷߴԽɾޮԽ ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ্ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦʯฏ݄ ߴใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ
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ͳͥຽڠಇ͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ʁ ੫ऩ͕ݮΔͱɺ͜Ε·Ͱ௨ΓͷެڞαʔϏε ҡ࣋Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ߦ ॅຽ ੫ۚ
ެڞαʔϏε
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୩মͷը૾ Φʔϓϯσʔλ ʢೳඒࢢʣ ੴݝೳඒࢢͰ୩ম ͷը૾ΛΦʔϓϯσʔλ ͱͯ͠ެ։ IUUQVMUSBBSUKQ T 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
୩ম Φʔϓϯσʔλ Λͬͨࢴࡼ ੴݝೳඒࢢͰ୩মͷ ը૾͕Φʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔ اըɾൢചɿגࣜձࣾϤγλ σβΠϯϓϥϯχϯά ֓ཁɿ ܘ18cm
6ຕೖΓ 550ԁ(੫ࠐ) Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 77 ຽڠಇͷࣄྫᶆ
୩ম ΦʔϓϯσʔλΛ ͬͨॅ จॅͷ০ʹར༻ ʢ͓٬༷͕ΜͰར༻ʣ ݱࡏ4౩ ը૾ɿCC BY 4.0 ʮγϏοΫςοΫί
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ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ্ ຽڠಇΛਐΊΔͨΊʹඞཁ nຽڠಇΛਐΊΔͨΊʹɺߦͱຽ͕ؒ ରͳཱͰͤΔ͜ͱ͕ॏཁ nߦͱຽؒͷʮใͷඇରশੑʯΛ ղফ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ n٬؍తͳσʔλΛڞ༗ͯ͠ɺಉ͡ͷΛ ݟͳ͕Β͕Ͱ͖Δঢ়گΛࢦ͍ͨ͠ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB
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ࣄྫɿ ࢢຽϞχλϦϯά σʔλΛ׆༻ͨ͠ γΣΞαΠΫϧ ಋೖʢલڮࢢʣ nϨϯλαΠΫϧͷߦ σʔλͱΞϯέʔτௐࠪ ͷੳ݁Ռ͔Βɺར༻ χʔζΛѲ nϨϯλαΠΫϧͷճస
ͱར༻ऀΛ૿Ճͤ͞Δ͜ ͱʹޭ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ग़యɿ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ηϯλʔ ྩ ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ࣄྫू https://www.stat.go.jp/dstart/case/download.html
ࣄྫɿ ࢢຽϞχλϦϯά σʔλΛ׆༻ͨ͠ γΣΞαΠΫϧ ಋೖʢલڮࢢʣ σʔλऩूɾੳ ࿈ܞڠఆΛ݁Μͩاۀ͔ΒిಈΞγετࣗసंͷఏڙΛड͚ɺ ࢢຽϞχλϦϯάͰߦσʔλٴͼΞϯέʔτௐࠪͷੳΛ࣮ࢪɻ ՝ γΣΞαΠΫϧγεςϜߏஙͷͨΊͷར༻ऀχʔζ͕ѲͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ɻ
త Ӻલʹෳଘࡏ͢ΔطଘϨϯλαΠΫϧΛແਓཧͷγΣΞαΠΫϧͱҰຊԽ͢Δ ͜ͱͰɺར༻ऀͷརศੑ্ΛਤΓ͞ΒͳΔར༻૿ʹͭͳ͍͛ͨɻ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ग़యɿ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ηϯλʔ ྩ ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ࣄྫू https://www.stat.go.jp/dstart/case/download. html
ࣄྫɿ ࢢຽϞχλϦϯά σʔλΛ׆༻ͨ͠ γΣΞαΠΫϧ ಋೖʢલڮࢢʣ ੳ݁ՌΛ౿·͑ͨࢪࡦͷ࣮ࢪ ି͠Ͱͳ͘ɺ࣌ؒି͠Ͱ ͋ΔγΣΞαΠΫϧ͕χʔζʹ ଈ͓ͯ͠Γɺճ༡ੑճసΛ ଅਐ͢Δత͔Βͱ͍͏
࣌ؒͷ୯ҐΛઃఆ ؒଳར༻ͷજࡏతͳχʔζ͕ ͋Δ͜ͱ͔Βɺ ࣌ؒར༻Մೳʹมߋ ར༻ऀ͕ଟཱͪ͘دΔॴΛத৺ ʹόεఀ͔ΒNݍʹ αΠΫϧϙʔτΛઃஔ ੳ݁Ռ͔Β໌ͨ͠ར༻࣮ଶ ճ͋ͨΓͷं࣌ؒ ࣌ؒҎԼ͕Ҏ্ɻ طଘϨϯλαΠΫϧͷӦۀ࣌ؒ ࣌ʙ࣌Ͱ͕͋ͬͨɺϞχλʔ σʔλʹΑΔͱӦۀ࣌ؒ֎ͷར༻ ͕ˋ͋ͬͨɻ ߦσʔλ͔Βɺ ଟཱͪ͘دΒΕΔॴ͕ಛఆͰ͖ ͨɻ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ग़యɿ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ηϯλʔ ྩ ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ࣄྫू https://www.stat.go.jp/dstart/case/download. html
ࣄྫɿ ࢢຽϞχλϦϯά σʔλΛ׆༻ͨ͠ γΣΞαΠΫϧ ಋೖʢલڮࢢʣ ࢪࡦͷޮՌଌఆ ճసɿ ʢطଘϨϯλαΠΫ ϧͷฏۉʣ͔Β ʢ৽γΣΞα
ΠΫϧಋೖޙͷฏۉʣ্͕ͬͨɻ ར༻ऀɿطଘϨϯλαΠΫϧ ʢલ݄ฏۉʣ͔Β ʢ৽γΣΞαΠΫϧಋೖޙ ͷฏۉʣͱഒ૿ͱͳͬͨɻ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ग़యɿ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ηϯλʔ ྩ ౷ܭσʔλར׆༻ࣄྫू https://www.stat.go.jp/dstart/case/download. html 0.24 0.42 طଘϨϯλαΠΫϧ ৽γΣΞαΠΫϧ 833.9 1,650 0 500 1000 1500 2000 طଘϨϯλαΠΫϧ ৽γΣΞαΠΫϧ ར༻ऀ ճస
ࣄྫɿGISΛ ར༻ͨ͠ੳʹ جͮ͘ࡦཱҊ ʢձएদࢢʣ ग़యɿCode for Japan Summit 2021ʮ౦ຊେࡂΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ ੜͨ͠ձएদࢢ౷߹GISͷͦ
ͷޙʯ https://summit2021.code4japan.org /programs/d5c764e598f4499291f2 53f0cd166f12 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 101
ࣄྫɿGISΛ ར༻ͨ͠ੳʹ جͮ͘ࡦཱҊ ʢձएদࢢʣ ग़యɿCode for Japan Summit 2021ʮ౦ຊେࡂΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ ੜͨ͠ձएদࢢ౷߹GISͷͦ
ͷޙʯ https://summit2021.code4japan.org /programs/d5c764e598f4499291f2 53f0cd166f12 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 102
ࣄྫɿGISΛ ར༻ͨ͠ੳʹ جͮ͘ࡦཱҊ ʢձएদࢢʣ ग़యɿCode for Japan Summit 2021ʮ౦ຊେࡂΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ ੜͨ͠ձएদࢢ౷߹GISͷͦ
ͷޙʯ https://summit2021.code4japan.org /programs/d5c764e598f4499291f2 53f0cd166f12 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 103
ࣄྫɿGISΛ ར༻ͨ͠ੳʹ جͮ͘ࡦཱҊ ʢձएদࢢʣ ग़యɿCode for Japan Summit 2021ʮ౦ຊେࡂΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ ੜͨ͠ձएদࢢ౷߹GISͷͦ
ͷޙʯ https://summit2021.code4japan.org /programs/d5c764e598f4499291f2 53f0cd166f12 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 104
ࣄྫɿGISΛ ར༻ͨ͠ੳʹ جͮ͘ࡦཱҊ ʢձएদࢢʣ ग़యɿCode for Japan Summit 2021ʮ౦ຊେࡂΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ ੜͨ͠ձएদࢢ౷߹GISͷͦ
ͷޙʯ https://summit2021.code4japan.org /programs/d5c764e598f4499291f2 53f0cd166f12 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 105
σʔλੳʹΑΔࡦөͷྲྀΕͱ ۩ମతͳखॱʢTUFQʣ ԾઆΛ ཱͯΔ σʔλΛ ूΊΔ ੳ ධՁ ࡦཱҊ ࢦඪ࡞
՝ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ᶃԾઆઃఆɾ ݱঢ়ੳ ᶄର σʔλ ֬ೝ ᶅੳ ख๏ݕ౼ ᶆσʔλ ੳ ᶇੳ ݁Ռͷ ධՁ ᶈ ࢪࡦݕ౼ ᶉ ޮՌࢦඪ ઃఆ TUFQ
ᶃԾઆઃఆɾ ݱঢ়ੳ ᶄର σʔλ ֬ೝ ᶅੳ ख๏ݕ౼ ᶆσʔλ ੳ ᶇੳ
݁Ռͷ ධՁ ᶈ ࢪࡦݕ౼ ᶉ ޮՌࢦඪ ઃఆ σʔλར׆༻ϓϩηεͷ ࣮ࡍͷۀʹ͓͚Δ୲ͷߟ͑ํ ிͰ ੳ ֎෦Ͱ ੳ ߴͳ౷ܭॲཧ "*Λͬͨੳ ிͷੳ γεςϜ෦ɺ (*4୲ʹґཔ n Ծઆ୲ ՝ ͕ߟ͑Δ n ՝ʹ͍ͭͯɺͲͷσʔλΛ ͬͯɺͲ͏දݱ͢Δ͔ͱ͍͏ ༷ΛܾΊ͓ͯ͘ ൃ࣌ʹ ༷Λ͢ ґཔ࣌ʹ ༷Λ͢ ߴͳੳʹରԠ͢Δʹɺ ۀࣝΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔਓͱ σʔλੳεΩϧΛ࣋ͬͨਓ ͷ࿈ܞ͕ॏཁ ୲ ி৬һ ֎෦ਓࡐ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ୯७ͳͷ ࣗͰੳ ແ͍σʔλ ࠓޙͲ͏͢Δͷ͔ݕ౼ ੳ݁Ռͱ ӨڹൣғΛ֬ೝ ࢪࡦͷબ ޮՌࢦඪ
σʔλੳʹΑΔࡦөͷྲྀΕʢ࠶ܝʣ ԾઆΛ ཱͯΔ σʔλΛ ूΊΔ ੳ ධՁ ࡦཱҊ ࢦඪ࡞ ՝
৽͍͠՝ͷݕ౼ Ծઆͷؒҧ͍Λૣظʹൃݟ ࡦͷਫ਼Λ্͛Δ ඪɺ ޮՌࢦඪ Λ࡞͢Δ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ग़యݩɿ૯ল ํެڞஂମʹ͓͚Δσʔλར׆༻ΨΠυϒοΫ 7FS ผఴࢿྉɽσʔλΞΧσϛʔʢσʔλੳฤʣͷڭࡐɾࢿྉ $$#:+1 ॏཁ
ࡦվળ͢ΔલఏͰઃܭ͢Δ 1MBO ܭը %P ࣮ߦ $IFDL ධՁ "DUJPO վળ
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 1MBOɿܭըΛ͍͘Β ஸೡʹߦ͍ɺ %Pɿ࣮ߦ ͔ͨ͠Βͱ͍ͬͯ ᘳͳࡦͱ͍͏ͷ ͋Γಘͳ͍ $IFDLɿධՁඪ͕ ୡͰ͖ͨͰ͖ͳ͍ ΛܾΊΔͨΊͷͷͰ ͳ͘ɺվળͷ͖͔ͬ ͚ʹ͢Δͷ "DUJPOɿվળͷ ػձଟ͚Ε ଟ͍΄Ͳྑ͍
ʮΞτϓοτʯͱʮΞτΧϜʯͷ ྆ํͰϞχλϦϯά͢Δ Πϯϓοτ ʢࢿʣ Ξτϓοτ ʢ׆ಈࢦඪʣ ΞτΧϜ ʢՌࢦඪʣ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB
-JOL%BUB ࢿɿͲͷ͘Β͍ ਓɾϞϊɾΧωΛ ͔ͬͨ ࣄۀ࣮ࢪɿࣄۀ͕ దʹ࣮ࢪͰ͖ͯ ͍Δ͔ΛଌΔ ՌɿࣄۀΛ࣮ࢪ ͨ݁͠ՌɺՌ͕ ڍ͕͔ͬͨΛଌΔ ྫʣݟकΓୂ݁ ʢਓɾ༧ࢉʣ ύτϩʔϧ८ճ ݅ ൜ࡑൃੜ݅ ʢ͕ݮগ͔ͨ͠ʣ
ޮՌࢦඪɿఆੑతޮՌΛͲ͏ଌΔʁ ΞϯέʔτͰฉ͘ ͱ͍͏ํ๏͕Α͘औΒΕΔ ࢦඪͷͭʹ͢Δͷ0, Ξϯέʔτ݁ՌͷΈͰଌΔͱ ٬؍ੑʹ͚ܽΔ߹͕͋Δ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
ॅΈ͢͞ ·ͪͷ ʹ͗Θ͍ ࢠҭͯͷ ͢͠͞ உঁฏ ޙͷ҆৺
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ϙΠϯτɿ ఆੑతޮՌ ఆྔతޮՌʹ ղͯ͠ ࢦඪԽ͢Δ ྫɿॅΈΑ͞ϥϯΩϯά
ʢ౦༸ܦࡁʣ
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB ఆੑతޮՌఆྔతޮՌʹղͯ͠ࢦඪԽ͢Δ ྫɿॅΈΑ͞ϥϯΩϯάʢ౦༸ܦࡁʣར༻σʔλ ॅΈΑ͞ " ҆৺
ਓޱͨΓපӃɾҰൠྍॴපচʢ݄ʣɿްੜ࿑ಇলʮҩྍࢪઃௐࠪʯ ਓޱͨΓհޢਓࢱɾอ݈ࢪઃఆһʢ݄ʣɿްੜ࿑ಇলʮհޢαʔϏεࢪઃɾࣄۀॴௐࠪʯ ʙࡀঁੑਓޱͨΓʙࡀࣇʢ݄ʣɿ૯লʮॅຽجຊாʹجͮ͘ਓޱɺਓޱಈଶٴͼੈଳʯ ࢠͲҩྍඅॿʢରྸɾॴಘ੍ݶͷ༗ແʣʢ݄ʣɿ౦༸ܦࡁௐ ਓޱͨΓܐ๏൜ೝ݅ʢʣɿ֤ಓݝܯௐ ਓޱͨΓަ௨ࣄނ݅ʢʣɿަ௨ࣄނ૯߹ੳηϯλʔௐ # རศ ਓޱͨΓখചൢചֹʢʣɿ૯লɾܦࡁ࢈ۀলʮܦࡁηϯαε׆ಈௐࠪʯ ਓޱͨΓେنখചళళฮ໘ੵʢʣɿ౦༸ܦࡁʮશࠃେܕখചళ૯ཡʯ Մॅ໘ੵͨΓҿ৯ྉখചࣄۀॴʢ݄ʣɿ૯লɾܦࡁ࢈ۀলʮܦࡁηϯαε׆ಈௐࠪʯ ਓޱͨΓҿ৯ళʢ݄ʣ૯লɾܦࡁ࢈ۀলʮܦࡁηϯαε׆ಈௐࠪʯ $ շద సग़ೖਓޱൺʢʣɿ૯লʮॅຽجຊாʹجͮ͘ਓޱɺਓޱಈଶٴͼੈଳʯ ਫಓྉۚʢ݄ʣɿ౦༸ܦࡁௐ Ԛਫॲཧਓޱීٴʢ݄ʣɿࠃަ௨লɺྛਫ࢈লɺڥলௐ ؾީʢ݄ฏۉ࠷ߴɾ࠷ؾԹɺর࣌ؒɺ࠷ਂੵઇʣʢʙʣɿؾிʮϝογϡฏσʔλʯ ࢢܭը۠ҬਓޱͨΓࢢެԂ໘ੵʢ݄ʣɿࠃަ௨লʮࢢެԂඋਫ४ௐॻʯ % ༟ ࡒྗࢦʢʣɿ૯লʮࢢொଜผܾࢉঢ়گௐʯ ਓޱͨΓ๏ਓࢢຽ੫ʢʣ ɿ૯লʮࢢொଜผܾࢉঢ়گௐʯ ೲ੫ٛऀਓͨΓॴಘʢʣɿ૯লʮࢢொଜ੫՝੫ঢ়گͷௐʯ ॅͨΓԆচ໘ੵʢ݄ʣɿ૯লʮॅɾ౷ܭௐࠪʯ ॅฏۉՁʢ݄ʣɿࠃަ௨লʮಓݝՁௐࠪʯ https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/434259?page=2 ˞੨എܠͷࢦඪ͕ খ͍͞΄Ͳྑ͍ͱఆٛ
٬؍తͳࢦඪʹ ͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍͜ ͱͰʹͳͬ ͨέʔε IUUQTXXXBTBIJDPNBSUJDMFT "41#(1#(65/#:IUNM 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
ಓݝັྗ ϥϯΩϯάͷ σʔλݕূෆՄೳ ʮັྗʯͱɺҬͷ ϒϥϯυྗɺ͢ͳΘͪҬͷັ ྗΛԽ͢Δࢦඪɻ ʮҎԼͷ࣏ࣗମʹ͍ͭͯɺͲͷ ఔັྗΛײ͡·͔͢ʁʯͱ͍ ͏͍ʹରͯ͠ɺʮͱͯັྗ తʯΛɺʮັྗతʯ
ΛɺʮͲͪΒͰͳ͍ʯɺ ʮ͋·ΓັྗΛײ͡ͳ͍ʯɺ ʮશ͘ັྗతͰͳ͍ʯΛͱ͠ ͯɺͦΕΒͷճΛ࣏ࣗମ͝ͱ ʹूܭʢʣͱͯ͠ࢉग़ͨ͠ɻ ग़యɿIUUQTOFXTUJJLJKQBSUJDMFT 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
σʔλ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱͰ ୭ͰݕূՄೳʹͳΔ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB σʔλΛެ։͢Δͱ վ᜵͞ΕͨΓѱ༻͞ΕΔ ڪΕ͕͋ΔͷͰʁ ü͠ར༻ͨ͠ਓ͕Λ
վ᜵͍ͯͯ͠ɺ Ұ࣍ใͱͯ͠ݩͷσʔλ ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱͰɺ ୈࡾऀ͕ݕূͯ͠վ᜵ ؒҧ͍ΛಛఆՄೳʹͳΔ üݩσʔλ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯͳ ͍ͱݕূͰ͖ͳ͍
σδλϧాԂ ࢢࠃՈߏͷ ࣮ݱʹ͚ͨ LWCࢦඪ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓεϚʔτγςΟɾ ΠϯεςΟςϡʔτ ʮLiveable Well-Being City ࢦඪ
͝հͱ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯʯ https://www.sci- japan.or.jp/LWCI/index.html Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 117
Well-Being = ମతɾ ਫ਼ਆతɾࣾձత ʹྑͳঢ়ଶʹ ͋Δ͜ͱ ݈߁ͱɺපؾͰͳ͍ ͱ͔ɺऑ͍ͬͯͳ͍ͱ͍͏ ͜ͱͰͳ͘ɺମతʹɺ ਫ਼ਆతʹɺ
ͦͯࣾ͠ձత ʹɺ͕ͯ͢ຬͨ͞Εͨ ঢ়ଶ(Well-Being)ʹ͋Δ ͜ͱ (WHOʹΑΔఆٛ) 118 2022-11-07 SAYOKO SHIMOYAMA, LINKDATA
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 119 Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓεϚʔτγςΟɾΠϯεςΟςϡʔτʮLiveable Well-Being City ࢦඪ ͝հͱ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯʯ
https://www.sci-japan.or.jp/LWCI/index.html
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 120 Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓεϚʔτγςΟɾΠϯεςΟςϡʔτʮLiveable Well-Being City ࢦඪ ͝հͱ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯʯ
https://www.sci-japan.or.jp/LWCI/index.html
2022-11-07 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 121 Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓεϚʔτγςΟɾΠϯεςΟςϡʔτʮLiveable Well-Being City ࢦඪ ͝հͱ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯʯ
https://www.sci-japan.or.jp/LWCI/index.html
ఆྔతͳࢦඪΛ ༻͍ͯݱঢ়ΛѲ͠ɺ ඪΛઃఆͯ͠ ਐΛཧ͢Δ ग़యɿσδλϧަ௨ࣾձͷ͋Γ͔ ͨʹؔ͢Δݚڀձʢୈ3ճʣ ࢿྉ5 ʮWell Beingͷࢹ͔Βߟ ͑ΔϞϏϦςΟ
Liveable Well Being City Indicatorͷ׆༻ʯʢೆӢ ༷ ͝ൃදࢿྉʣ https://www.digital.go.jp/councils/e 617a8c6-f884-4fad-b27f- cc1cbba04982/ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2022-11-07 122
ிͰຽؒͰ ׆༻͍͢͠ σʔλ࡞ΓͷϙΠϯτ 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
ػցಡʹదͨ͠σʔλͱʁ nίϯϐϡʔλ͕ࣗಈతʹσʔλΛ ࠶ར༻ʢՃɺฤूʣͰ͖Δ σʔλ nίϯϐϡʔλ͕ࣗಈతʹσʔλΛ ࠶ར༻͢ΔͨΊʹɺίϯϐϡʔ λ͕֘σʔλͷཧతͳߏΛ ࣝผʢಡʣͰ͖ɺߏதͷ ʢදͷதʹೖ͍ͬͯΔɺςΩ ετʣ͕ॲཧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬ
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࿈ܞ͍͢͠ σʔλ࡞Γͷ ͨΊͷϧʔϧ ૬ޓӡ༻ੑϑϨʔϜ ϫʔΫʢ(*'ʣ nσʔλͷར׆༻ɺ࿈ܞ͕ε Ϝʔεʹߦ͑ΔࣾձΛ࣮ݱ͢ ΔͨΊʹσδλϧிͰඋ͞ Εٕͨज़ମܥʢ20224݄ެ දʣ
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Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓϦϯΫσʔλ දཧࣄ Լࢁ ࣿࢠ Email:
[email protected]
ຊࢿྉʹؔ͢Δ࣭͝ɾ͝ҙݟɺ σʔλ׆༻ݚमɾϫʔΫγϣοϓ։࠵ͷ͝૬ஊͳͲ ͪ͜Β͓د͍ͤͩ͘͞ɻ
4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB