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Developing with Git and Pull Request / Git x Pu...
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Sotaro Karasawa
September 15, 2012
Programming
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Developing with Git and Pull Request / Git x Pull Request でチーム開発
PHPカンファレンス2012 発表資料 / PHP Conference Tokyo 2012
Sotaro Karasawa
September 15, 2012
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Transcript
Crocos, Inc. Sotaro Karasawa @sotarok http://facebook.com/sotarok PHP Conference Tokyo 2012
/ Sep 15, 2012 Git x Pull Request νʔϜ։ൃ࠷ऴԞٛ
Git
CTO @ Crocos, Inc. Ethna git-daily ύʔϑΣΫτPHP ࣗݾհ Sotaro Karasawa
/ @sotarok ฑ૱ଠ 1985/09/15 ੜ·Ε
None
Crocos, Inc (Ϋϩίε) FacebookΛத৺ʹιʔγϟϧάϥϑΛར༻͠ ͨΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃ ઃཱ 2011/2 2012/8 ~ Yahoo!
JAPAN http://crocos.co.jp/ http://www.facebook.com/Crocos.Inc
Git Λͬͨ։ൃ
Git Ҡߦ ʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δ
svn up git pull
svn ci git push
Ͱͳ͍ʂ
Gitʹ Ҡߦ͢Δ ͱ
Git ʹҠߦ͢Δͱɺ ͋Δ͍ Git Λͬͯ։ൃΛ͢Δ͜ͱ svn ʹରԠ͢ΔίϚϯυΛ֮͑Δ͜ͱͰ ͳ͘ɺ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔΛߟ
͑ɺνʔϜ։ൃʹద༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δ
Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱʁ
ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹίϛοτ ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹϒϥϯνΛΔ ɾݡ͘ɺߴͳϚʔδ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱʁ
ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹίϛοτ ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹϒϥϯνΛΔ ɾݡ͘ɺߴͳϚʔδ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱʁ ͜ΕΛੜ͔ͨ͠ϒϥϯνઓུ
Git ͷϒϥϯνઓུ
ͲͷΑ͏ʹϒϥϯνΛΓɺ ɾʑͷ։ൃ ɾϦϦʔε ɾۓٸରԠ ͳͲΛ͜ͳ͔͢ ϒϥϯνઓུͬͯʁ
Git ϒϥϯνઓུͷ ϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷͻͱͭ A Successful Git Branching Model http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching- model/
ຊޠ༁ http://keijinsonyaban.blogspot.jp/2010/10/ successful-git-branching-model.html
None
master develop release feature hotfix
master ৗʹɺ࠷৽ͷ҆ఆͨ͠ ιʔείʔυ͕खʹೖΔ (ϦϦʔε͞Εͨίʔυ)
develop ʑͷ։ൃΛߦ͏ merge
release ϦϦʔεલͷ ֬ೝΛߦ͏ ඞཁ͕͋Ε मਖ਼͢Δ release/1.0.2 ྫ:
release ϦϦʔεલ࠷ऴ֬ೝ
release ෆ۩߹ൃݟ मਖ਼ίϛοτ
release ϦϦʔεϓϩηεʹೖͬ ͯɺ։ൃΛܧଓͰ͖Δ
release मਖ਼ྃɺ͠ ͨιʔεΛ masterʹmerge
release मਖ਼ͨ݁͠ՌΛ developʹө
feature ෳͷҟͳΔ ػೳΛฏߦͯ͠ ։ൃΛਐΊΔ
feature ͨ͠Β developʹmerge feature/hoge
feature ಉ࣌ʹ͍ͭ͘Ͱฏ ߦͯ͠࡞ۀͰ͖Δ feature/hoge feature/fuga
hotfix develop ͷ Λͨͣʹ master ͷ मਖ਼͕͍ͨ͠ʂ
hotfix
hotfix master͔Β ϒϥϯνΛͬ ͯमਖ਼
hotfix मਖ਼͕ऴΘͬͨΒ masterʹϚʔδ͠ ͯϦϦʔε
hotfix વมߋ༰ developʹө
None
Git ͷͨΊʹɺΑ͘ߟ͑ΒΕͨ ϒϥϯνӡ༻Ϟσϧ ༷ʑͳӡ༻ํ๏ʹɺॊೈʹରԠՄೳ A Successful Git Branching Model
gitflow nvieࢯۘɻ git-daily ࡞ɻ WebαʔϏε։ൃ͚ʹΞϨϯδ A Successful Git Branching Model
Λ࣮ݱ͢Δπʔϧ
͚ͩͲ... ඞͣ͜ͷ௨ΓΒͳ͚Ε͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱ ͳ͍ ͜ΕΛࢀߟʹɺࣗͷνʔϜͰͷӡ༻ϑ ϩʔʹ߹͏Α͏ʹΞϨϯδ A Successful Git Branching Model
ϒϥϯνӡ༻ϞσϧͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε
ɾසൟʹϦϦʔε͞ΕΔWebαʔϏε ɾ͍͍ͪͪόʔδϣϯ൪߸͚ͭͳ͍ ɾ͍͍ͪͪλάΛ͚ͭͳ͍ ɾͰϦϦʔεϒϥϯν ɾϦϞʔτ࿈ܞ(νʔϜӡ༻)Λߟྀ ɾPHP $ pear install openpear/git_daily
git-daily ΞϨϯδ ... ͨͱ͑
Pull Request Λͬͨ։ൃϑϩʔ
Pull Request ͱ ɾGitHub ͱ͔ʹ͋Δͭ A ͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυʹରͯ͠ ... Bʮ͜Μͳػೳ͕ཉ͍͔͠Β͜ΜͳมߋΛ ॻ͍ͯΈͨΑɻͱΓ͜ΜͰʂʯ
AʮOKɺpull ͠·͢ʯ Έ͍ͨͳͭ
Pull Request ͷԿ͕ྑ͍͔ ʮPull Requestʯ Φʔϓϯιʔεʹݶ Βͣ͑Δ༏Εͨ։ൃϑϩʔͩ http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sotarok/20120219/1329581585 खલຯḩͰ͕͢ɺ ੋඇಡΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞ʂ
ίʔυͷมߋ ෳਓͰ։ൃ͢ΔͷͰ͋Εɺ ʮଞਓ͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυʯ Λมߋ͠ͳ͚Ε͍͚ͳ͍λΠϛϯά͕ ඞͣ͋Δ
(1) ґཔλΠϓ
(2) શ૿৩λΠϓ
(3) উखʹมߋλΠϓ
(4) Pull Request λΠϓ
ϒϥϯνઓུʹ Pull Request Λ ΈࠐΉ
feature/hoge feature/fuga
feature/hoge feature/fuga mergeલʹ pull request ϨϏϡʔ mergeલʹ pullrequest ͰϨϏϡʔ
ࡉԽ͞Εͨ ɹɹίʔυϨϏϡʔ
ޮՌత
Pull Request Ϛʔδ࣌ͷ ϨϏϡʔͳͥޮՌత͔ ɾมߋͷίϯςΩετ͕໌֬ વɺਖ਼͘͠ feature ϒϥϯν͕ӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ ͱલఏͱͳΔɻܒ׆ಈඞཁɻ ɾখ͞ͳpatch
ϨϏϡʔ͢Δରͷίʔυখ͚͞Εখ͍͞΄ ͲɺϨϏϡʔίετԼ͕Δ
Pull Request ͷԿ͕ྑ͍͔ (·ͱΊ) ɾύονͷΓͱΓ͕ՄࢹԽ͞ΕɺΦʔ ϓϯͰɺهΔ ɾ ֘ͷίʔυͷΛ࣋ͭਓ͕͍Δ ɾมߋ͞ΕΔίʔυΛݩʹ͕ٞͰ͖Δ ɾখ͞ͳpatchͰ࣭ͷߴ͍ϨϏϡʔ
ɾϦϑΝΫλ
Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ ɾGitHub (༗ྉͰprivateϦϙδτϦ) ඇਪɻprivate ϦϙδτϦɺEnterprise ΑΓ͍҆ ͚Ͳ ...
མͪͯΔͱϦϦʔεͰ͖ͳ͍ΑͶ ɾGitHub Enterprise ͓͕ۚ͋ΔͳΒΦεεϝɻ ɾGitLab ແྉɻϝϯςେมɻMerge Requestɻଟগόάͬ ͯෆຬΛݴΘͳ͍ খنͳνʔϜͳΒΦεεϝɻ
Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ GHE GitLab Ձ֨ $21/user/݄ ແྉ ϝϯςφϯείετ ͍
(ແ Ͱͳ͍) ߴ͍ Repository Viewer ˕ ˕ Network Chart ˕ ˕ User Namespace / Fork ˕ × Pull Request ˕ ˕ Auto Merge (Web͔Β) ˕ ˕
Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ GHE GitLab Ձ֨ $21/user/݄ ແྉ ϝϯςφϯείετ ͍
(ແ Ͱͳ͍) ߴ͍ Repository Viewer ˕ ˕ Network Chart ˕ ˕ User Namespace / Fork ˕ × Pull Request ˕ ˕ Auto Merge (Web͔Β) ˕ ˕ EJGGϏϡʔ มߋϑΝΠϧϦετɾEJGGϏϡʔ ίϝϯτ ߦίϝϯτ 8FCΠϯλʔϑΣΠε͔ΒͷࣗಈϚʔδ ϚʔδޙࣗಈΫϩʔζ
GitLab
ΫϩίεͰͷࣄྫ
GitLab ಋೖ & Pull Request ඞਢʹ ɾجຊతʹ feature ϒϥϯνΛͭ͘Δ ʢ͜ΕͦΕҎલ͔ΒͰ͖͍ͯͨʣ
ɾ2ਓ1 (1ਓͱϦʔμʔͱܾΊΔ) ͰνʔϜΛ࡞Γɺඞ ͣνʔϜϨϏϡʔΛ͢Δ ɾϦʔμʔಉ࢜ޓ͍ʹϨϏϡʔ
ଟஈ feature ϒϥϯν feature/hoge ϨϏϡʔίετͷ૿େ ɾ͓͓͖ͳϒϥϯν ɾͰ͖ΔݶΓɺϒϥϯνେ͖͘͠ͳ͍ ɹʢޙड़ʣ ɾ͚ͩͲɺେ͖͘ͳͬͯ͠·͏߹͕͋ Δ
→ϨϏϡʔίετͷ૿େɾϙΠϯτ͕ζ ϨΔ → Pull Request ҙຯͳ͍
ଟஈ feature ϒϥϯν feature/hoge feature/hoge-admin feature/hoge-batch mergeલʹ pull request ϨϏϡʔ
mergeલʹ pull request ϨϏϡʔ
݁Ռ
ࣗͷ୲Ҏ֎ͷ ෦ͷ࣮ɾ༷ͷ Ѳ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ େࣄͳ͜ͱ͔ͩΒ͏
͓ޓ͍ʹɺͩΕ͕ Ͳ͏͍͏ίʔυΛ ॻ͘ͷ͔ΛΘ͔Δ Α͏ʹͳΔ େࣄͳ͜ͱ͔ͩΒ͏
ίϐϖݩ͝ͱ ᓲ໓͢Δػձ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
͏·͍͘͘ίπ
1. Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩࡉ͔͘ϦϦʔε
2. খ͞ΊͷνʔϜʹׂ͢Δ
࠷ޙʹ
GitΛ͔ͭͬͨνʔϜ։ൃ ɾʮSVNΛஔ͖͑ΔʯͰͳ͍ ɾ։ൃϑϩʔ͔Βߏங͢͠ ɾͥͻ Pull Request ϕʔεͷ։ൃΛ ɾେ͖ͳձࣾͰɺখ͞ͳϓϩδΣΫτ͔Β Ҡߦͯ͠ܒ͍ͯ͘͠ͳͲɺਐΊํʹ͕ ඞཁ
ਖ਼ղͳ͍ ɾࣄྫ͋͘·Ͱࣄྫ ɾ৫ʹ͋ͬͨΓ͔ͨΛݟ͚ͭΑ͏ʂ ɾ͖ͬ͞ͷ@halt͞Μͷͱ͔ʂ ɾΠέͯͳ͍ͱ͜ΖͲΜͲΜվળ ɾ։ൃϑϩʔ/ۀϑϩʔৗʹݟ͢ ɾͥͻɺϊϋͷڞ༗͠·͠ΐ͏ʂ
࠷ޙʹ... ΤϯδχΞืू͍ͯ͠·͢ʂʂ ָ͍͠Αʂʂ ࣭͝ʁ strk.jp/w ʢ←ʂ