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Designing with HTML5, CSS3, and jQuery

Designing with HTML5, CSS3, and jQuery

From the How Live Interactive conference in Boston

Todd Zaki Warfel

June 24, 2012
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  1. You can x it on the drafting board with an

    eraser, or on the construction site with a sledgehammer. Frank Lloyd Wright, Architect “
  2. Hi Visual / Hi Functional Low Visual / Hi Functional

    Lo Visual / Low Functional Hi Visual / Low Functional Levels of Fidelity
  3. HTML Doctypes <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  XHTML  1.1//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

    <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  XHTML  1.0  Strict//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-­‐strict.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  HTML  4.01  Transitional//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  XHTML  1.0  Frameset//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-­‐frameset.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  HTML  4.01  Strict//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <!DOCTYPE  html  PUBLIC  "-­‐//W3C//DTD  HTML  4.01  Transitional//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  4. Typical HTML Page Structure A typical HTML page will use

    divs with IDs and Classes to create the structure. div  id=header div  id=footer div  id=   sidebar div  id=content div  id=nav
  5. HTML5 Tags <div> <p> <dl>,  <dt>,  <dd> <ol>,  <ul>,  <li>

    <fieldset> <input> <aside> <section> <header>, <hgroup> <nav> <footer> <datalist> <progress> <time>
  6. Updated HTML5 Page Structure HTML5 gives semantic meaning to these

    structures, which previously required IDs and Classes. header footer aside section/article
  7. Pro Tip: Update your reset.css article,  aside,  footer,  header,  hgroup,

     nav,   section  {display:block;  margin:0;  padding:0;   border:0;  font-­‐weight:inherit;  font-­‐ style:inherit;  font-­‐size:100%;  font-­‐ family:inherit;  vertical-­‐align:baseline;  list-­‐ style:none;  outline:none}
  8. What about the problem child? IE needs a little help

    from our friend JavaScript. • modernizr.com • html5shiv.googlecode.com/ svn/trunk/html5.js • github.com/scottjehl/ Respond/
  9. Pro tip: Smack IE Into Shape <!DOCTYPE  html> <html> <head>

    <!-­‐-­‐[if  lt  IE  9]> <script  src="/assets/javascripts/ modernizr.min.js"></script> <![endif]-­‐-­‐> </head>
  10. Media Queries /* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */ @media

    only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { /* Styles */ } /* Desktops and laptops ----------- */ @media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) { /* Styles */ }
  11. Background: Linear Gradient background:-­‐moz-­‐linear-­‐gradient(center  top,   #eb9972,  #e67646  55%,  #d2572b);

     background:-­‐ webkit-­‐gradient(linear,  0%  0%,  0%  100%,   from(#eb9972),  color-­‐stop(0.55,  #e67646),   to(#d2572b));   Fancy Button
  12. -­‐moz-­‐box-­‐shadow:  rgba(220,  224,  230,  .7)  0  0   0  4px;

     -­‐webkit-­‐box-­‐shadow:  rgba(220,  224,   230,  .7)  0  0  0  4px;  box-­‐shadow:  rgba(220,   224,  230,  .7)  0  0  0  4px; Box Shadow Fancy Button