Interview (selected across organization) 4. Generate report to management 5. Align desired state for the organization 6. Announce desired state & current state to all people in organization
using Scrum, but its practices weren't “good” • More than 10 people joined Scrum meetings — but interaction only happened between fewer than five people • Two Product Owner roles shared one backlog, and they were not aligned before meeting with developers
a sounding board — he split the group into two smaller teams (already part of his plan); meetings became more engaging and effective • Suggested the two Product Owners align before meeting with the team, so the team heard one consistent direction • At the project's start, suggested hiring a Scrum Master to address the “not-so-good” practices — one was hired, and went on to facilitate further improvements Source: thesystemsthinker.com
established Scrum teams in the organization, or hire an experienced Scrum Master. This tends to show up as an organization grows more teams — not every new team has the same exposure to the “good” practices that more established Scrum teams have already built up.
employee engagement survey pointed to a trust issue in one department, not long after a new manager was assigned there. From the team members' perspective: From the manager's perspective: • Too many requests, without clear prioritization • Wanted requests completed faster, hence the reminders • Reminders before deadlines felt patronizing — as if they'd forget or not follow through • Wanted the team to become self-managed — but felt performance didn't yet meet the bar needed for that • Ideas shared for solving department issues weren't adopted
visualize which behaviors increase or decrease trust • Held weekly sessions with the manager, suggesting: start with a smaller scope and looser boundaries; reduce or prioritize requests • Relayed team members' expectations back to the manager, alongside our own suggestions
she believed the suggestions wouldn't work • The department's KPI was already good, so there was little felt pressure to change • Her supervisor considered adding a trust-related KPI, but decided against it, believing it wouldn't create lasting change
give the team space. • The manager had low survival anxiety (good KPI, no felt urgency) and high learning anxiety (unsure how to nurture a self-managing team) • In hindsight: we should have worked with her supervisor to increase survival anxiety appropriately (e.g., a trust-related KPI) while decreasing learning anxiety (step-by-step coaching)
Two Teams • After a reorganization, one department split into two — the same restructuring shown earlier on the timeline • Handoffs were unclear, and neither side knew what the other was currently working on • As more members joined the two departments, the problem got more serious • We aligned the two managers on a shared daily co-working time — announced by the managers themselves, and adopted quickly • We introduced a single visual board and a matching workflow; a manager assigned a proactive member to build it
always think in terms of three levels: individual, team, and organization. Across all three, the deciding factor was never the quality of our diagnosis or intervention — it was whether the person with authority at that level visibly owned the change.
a similar assessment How much resource are you willing to invest? An assessment like this isn't just a survey — it also requires aligning on the organization's desired state, and running follow-up projects to drive people toward that state. How to tell a stalled project from one that just needs more time If a project relies only on a change in people's mindset to create impact, it has a high chance of stalling. If it combines practices, tools, policies, and support from people in authority, it increases the chance of lasting, positive change.