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AI最新論文読み会2021年4月

Avatar for 医療AI研究所@大阪公立大学 医療AI研究所@大阪公立大学
April 07, 2021
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 AI最新論文読み会2021年4月

Avatar for 医療AI研究所@大阪公立大学

医療AI研究所@大阪公立大学

April 07, 2021
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Transcript

  1. দࢁ྄༎ "*࠷৽࿦จಡΈձ೥݄ UPQSFDFOUɺUPQIZQFɺࠓ݄ͷGFBUVSF

  2. ൃදऀ ུྺ w एদ৘ใγεςϜɹদࢁ྄༎ w ೥΄Ͳ੡଄ۀʹͯੜ࢈؅ཧʙ੡඼ઃܭ΍ൢചɺܦӦࣄ຿ w ೥΄Ͳ4BB4اۀͰࣾ಺*5ΤϯδχΞ ݱࡏ w

    ࣾ಺*5ؔ܎ʢ͍ΘΏΔ৘γεʣ w ҩྍ"*ݚڀͷ͓ख఻͍ w ੡଄ϥΠϯޮ཰Խͷٕज़ௐࠪʙ։ൃ

  3. ΞδΣϯμ w UPQSFDFOU w UPQIZQF

  4. ຋༁ w ແྉ൛ w ݻ༗໊ࢺ͸΍͸Γऑ͍ͷͰؾΛ෇͚Δ ʢ5SBOTGPSNFS $POUSBTUJWF ʜʣ w վߦll͕ೖΔͱผͷҙຯʹͳΔͷͰɺςΩετΤ

    σΟλͰআڈʢ%FFQ-Ͱ΋લॲཧେࣄʣ

  5. ໨࿥ UPQSFDFOU  )PXUPSFQSFTFOUQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIJFTJOBOFVSBMOFUXPSL  1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFSTBT6OJWFSTBM$PNQVUBUJPO&OHJOFT  %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH"$PNQBSBUJWF3FWJFXPG7"&T ("/T /PSNBMJ[JOH'MPXT

    &OFSHZ#BTFEBOE"VUPSFHSFTTJWF .PEFMT  (FOFSBUJWF"EWFSTBSJBM5SBOTGPSNFST  4FMGTVQFSWJTFE1SFUSBJOJOHPG7JTVBM'FBUVSFTJOUIF8JME  3FWJTJUJOH3FT/FUT*NQSPWFE5SBJOJOHBOE4DBMJOH4USBUFHJFT  "$SBTI$PVSTFPO3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOH  1FSDFJWFS(FOFSBM1FSDFQUJPOXJUI*UFSBUJWF"UUFOUJPO  *OWPMVUJPO*OWFSUJOHUIF*OIFSFODFPG$POWPMVUJPOGPS7JTVBM3FDPHOJUJPO "OZDPTU("/TGPS*OUFSBDUJWF*NBHF4ZOUIFTJTBOE&EJUJOH

  6. ໨࿥ UPQIZQF  )PXUPSFQSFTFOUQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIJFTJOBOFVSBMOFUXPSL  .JOJNVN%JTUPSUJPO&NCFEEJOH  #BSMPX5XJOT4FMG4VQFSWJTFE-FBSOJOHWJB3FEVOEBODZ3FEVDUJPO  -FBSOJOHUPJEFOUJGZJNBHFNBOJQVMBUJPOTJOTDJFOUJpDQVCMJDBUJPOT

     (FOFSBUJOH*NBHFTXJUI4QBSTF3FQSFTFOUBUJPOT  ;FSP4IPU5FYUUP*NBHF(FOFSBUJPO  %P5SBOTGPSNFS.PEJpDBUJPOT5SBOTGFS"DSPTT*NQMFNFOUBUJPOTBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT   (FOFSBUJWF"EWFSTBSJBM5SBOTGPSNFST  4FMG4VQFSWJTFE-FBSOJOHPG(SBQI/FVSBM/FUXPSLT"6OJpFE3FWJFX #FIBWJPS'SPNUIF7PJE6OTVQFSWJTFE"DUJWF1SF5SBJOJOH EVQMJDBUFE EVQMJDBUFE GFBUVSF

  7. UPQSFDFOU

  8. χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹ͓͚Δύʔτɾϗʔϧ֊૚ͷදݱํ๏ )PXUPSFQSFTFOUQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIJFTJOBOFVSBMOFUXPSL w ͜ͷ࿦จͰ͸ɺ࣮ࡍͷγεςϜΛઆ໌͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻͦͷ୅ΘΓʹɺදݱʹؔ͢ΔҰͭͷΞΠσΞΛఏࣔ͠ɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ ҟͳΔάϧʔϓʹΑΔਐาΛ(-0.ͱݺ͹ΕΔ૝૾্ͷγεςϜʹ౷߹͢Δ͜ͱΛՄೳʹ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜ΕΒͷਐาʹ͸ɺτϥϯε ϑΥʔϚʔɺχϡʔϥϧϑΟʔϧυɺରরతͳදݱֶशɺৠཹɺΧϓηϧͳͲ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ(-0.͸࣍ͷΑ͏ͳٙ໰ʹ౴͑·͢ɻݻ ఆ͞ΕͨΞʔΩςΫνϟΛ࣋ͭχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺͲͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠ը૾Λղੳ͠ɺը૾͝ͱʹҟͳΔߏ଄Λ࣋ͭ෦෼શମ ͷ֊૚Λ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔ʁͦΕ͸ɺಉ͡ϕΫτϧͷౡΛ࢖ͬͯղੳ໦ͷϊʔυΛදݱ͢Δͱ͍͏୯७ͳ΋ͷͰ͢ɻ(-0.͕ ࣮༻Խ͞ΕΕ͹ɺม׵ثͷΑ͏ͳγεςϜ͕ੜ੒͢ΔදݱΛࢹ֮΍ݴޠʹԠ༻ͨ͠ͱ͖ͷղऍੑ͕େ෯ʹ޲্͢Δ͸ͣͩɻ w

    5IJTQBQFSEPFTOPUEFTDSJCFBXPSLJOHTZTUFN*OTUFBE JUQSFTFOUTBTJOHMFJEFBBCPVUSFQSFTFOUBUJPOXIJDIBMMPXT BEWBODFTNBEFCZTFWFSBMEJ⒎FSFOUHSPVQTUPCFDPNCJOFEJOUPBOJNBHJOBSZTZTUFNDBMMFE(-0.5IF BEWBODFTJODMVEFUSBOTGPSNFST OFVSBMpFMET DPOUSBTUJWFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOMFBSOJOH EJTUJMMBUJPOBOEDBQTVMFT(-0. BOTXFSTUIFRVFTUJPO)PXDBOBOFVSBMOFUXPSLXJUIBpYFEBSDIJUFDUVSFQBSTFBOJNBHFJOUPBQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIZ XIJDIIBTBEJ⒎FSFOUTUSVDUVSFGPSFBDIJNBHF 5IFJEFBJTTJNQMZUPVTFJTMBOETPpEFOUJDBMWFDUPSTUPSFQSFTFOUUIF OPEFTJOUIFQBSTFUSFF*G(-0.DBOCFNBEFUPXPSL JUTIPVMETJHOJpDBOUMZJNQSPWFUIFJOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZPG UIFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOTQSPEVDFECZUSBOTGPSNFSMJLFTZTUFNTXIFOBQQMJFEUPWJTJPOPSMBOHVBHF IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW

  9. 'JHVSF5IJTJTBEJ⒎FSFOUXBZPGWJTVBMJ[JOHUIFBSDIJUFDUVSFTIPXOJOpHVSFXIJDINBLFTUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQPGUIBUBSDIJUFDUVSFUP USBOTGPSNFSTNPSFPCWJPVT5IFIPSJ[POUBMEJNFOTJPOXIJDISFQSFTFOUTUJNFJOpHVSFCFDPNFTUIFWFSUJDBMEJNFOTJPOXIJDISFQSFTFOUT MBZFSTJOUIJTpHVSF"UFBDIMPDBUJPO FWFSZMBZFSOPXIBTFNCFEEJOHTGPSBMMPGUIFMFWFMTJOUIFQBSUXIPMFIJFSBSDIZ5IJTDPSSFTQPOETUP WFSUJDBMMZDPNQSFTTJOHUIFEFQJDUJPOPGUIFMFWFMTXJUIJOBTJOHMFUJNFTMJDFJOpHVSF"TJOHMFGPSXBSEQBTTUISPVHIUIJTBSDIJUFDUVSFJTBMM UIBUJTSFRVJSFEUPJOUFSQSFUBTUBUJDJNBHF"MMPGUIFMFWFMTQFDJpDCPUUPNVQBOEUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFUTBSFTIPXOIFSFBTBTJOHMFOFVSBMOFU 'JHVSFTIPXTUIFJOEJWJEVBMCPUUPNVQBOEUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFUTGPSUIJTBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPGWJFXJOHUIF(-0.BSDIJUFDUVSF

  10. 'JHVSF"QJDUVSFPGUXPBEKBDFOUMBZFSTPG(-0.GPSBTJOHMFMPDBUJPO JFQBSUPGBTJOHMFDPMVNO %VSJOHUIFGPSXBSEQBTT UIFFNCFEEJOHWFDUPSBUMFWFM- SFDFJWFTJOQVUGSPNUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHWFDUPSJOUIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSWJBBNVMUJMBZFSCPUUPNVQOFVSBMOFU*UBMTPSFDFJWFTJOQVUGSPNUIFMFWFM- FNCFEEJOHJO UIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSWJBBNVMUJMBZFSUPQEPXOOFVSBMOFU5IFEFQFOEFODFPOMFWFM- JOUIFQSFWJPVTMBZFSJNQMFNFOUTUPQEPXOF⒎FDUTEVSJOHUIFGPSXBSEQBTT 5IFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHJOMBZFSU BMTPEFQFOETPOUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHJOMBZFSUBOEBOBUUFOUJPOXFJHIUFETVNPGUIFMFWFM-FNCFEEJOHTBUPUIFSOFBSCZ

    MPDBUJPOTJOMBZFSU5IFTFXJUIJOMFWFMJOUFSBDUJPOTBSFOPUTIPXO

  11. w DBQTVMFɾɾɾ෺ମΛϕΫτϧͰݕ஌͢Δχϡʔϩϯ܈ IUUQTBJEFNZOFUNBHB[JOF w શମʢXIPMF FY إʣͱ෦෼ʢQBSU FY ໨ɾඓɾޱʣͱ ͷؔ܎ੑʢࢹ఺ෆมͷۭؒతؔ܎ɺͦΕͧΕͷ

    JOUSJOTJDDPPSEJOBUFGSBNFTؒͰ࠲ඪม׵͢ΔϞσϧ Λ࢖ͬͯਓؒ͸ೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δʣ w JOUSJOTJDDPPSEJOBUFGSBNFTɾɾɾݻ༗ͷ࠲ඪϑϨʔ Ϝ w ֤ϨϕϧʢγʔϯɺΦϒδΣΫτɺύʔπɺαϒύʔ πɺ࠷௿ϨϕϧʣؒʹӨڹ͍͋͠ɺQBSUTXIPMF IJFSBSDIZΛܗ੒͢Δ

  12. ϢχόʔαϧͳܭࢉΤϯδϯͱͯ͠ͷϓϦτϨΠϯɾτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔ 1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFSTBT6OJWFSTBM$PNQVUBUJPO&OHJOFT w ຊݚڀͰ͸ɺࣗવݴޠͰࣄલֶश͞Εͨม׵ث͕ɺ࠷খݶͷඍௐ੔ͰଞͷϞμϦςΟʹҰൠԽͰ͖Δ͔Ͳ͏͔Λௐࠪ͢Δɻզʑ͸͜ͷ Α͏ͳϞσϧΛ'SP[FO1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFS '15 ͱݺͼɺ਺஋ܭࢉɺࢹ֮ɺλϯύΫ࣭ͷંΓ৞Έ༧ଌͳͲͷ༷ʑͳ഑ྻ෼ྨλ εΫʹ͓͍ͯɺ'15ͷඍௐ੔Λݚڀ͢Δɻલֶशσʔληοτͱಉ͡ϞμϦςΟͰͷඍௐ੔Λௐࠪͨ͠ઌߦݚڀͱ͸ରরతʹɺࣗવݴޠ Ͱͷલֶश͸ɺඇݴޠԼྲྀλεΫͰͷੑೳͱܭࢉޮ཰Λ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻಛʹɺ͜ͷΑ͏ͳࣄલֶशΛߦ͏͜ͱͰɺ'15͸͜ΕΒ ͷϞμϦςΟʹରͯ͠θϩγϣοτͰҰൠԽ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ͜ΕΒͷλεΫͰ׬શʹֶशͨ͠ม׵ثͷੑೳʹඖఢ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ

    ·ͨ͠ɻ w 8FJOWFTUJHBUFUIFDBQBCJMJUZPGBUSBOTGPSNFSQSFUSBJOFEPOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHFUPHFOFSBMJ[FUPPUIFSNPEBMJUJFTXJUI NJOJNBMpOFUVOJOHJOQBSUJDVMBS XJUIPVUpOFUVOJOHPGUIFTFMGBUUFOUJPOBOEGFFEGPSXBSEMBZFSTPGUIFSFTJEVBMCMPDLT 8FDPOTJEFSTVDIBNPEFM XIJDIXFDBMMB'SP[FO1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFS '15 BOETUVEZpOFUVOJOHJUPOBWBSJFUZPG TFRVFODFDMBTTJpDBUJPOUBTLTTQBOOJOHOVNFSJDBMDPNQVUBUJPO WJTJPO BOEQSPUFJOGPMEQSFEJDUJPO*ODPOUSBTUUPQSJPS XPSLTXIJDIJOWFTUJHBUFpOFUVOJOHPOUIFTBNFNPEBMJUZBTUIFQSFUSBJOJOHEBUBTFU XFTIPXUIBUQSFUSBJOJOHPOOBUVSBM MBOHVBHFJNQSPWFTQFSGPSNBODFBOEDPNQVUFF⒏DJFODZPOOPOMBOHVBHFEPXOTUSFBNUBTLT*OQBSUJDVMBS XFpOEUIBU TVDIQSFUSBJOJOHFOBCMFT'15UPHFOFSBMJ[FJO[FSPTIPUUPUIFTFNPEBMJUJFT NBUDIJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGBUSBOTGPSNFS GVMMZUSBJOFEPOUIFTFUBTLT IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCTW IUUQTHJUIVCDPNL[MVOJWFSTBMDPNQVUBUJPO

  13. w USBOTGPSNFSͷҰൠԽೳྗΛ໛ࡧ͍ͯ͠Δਓͨͪ w NVMUJNPEBMJUZΛ໨తͱͯ͠ࣄલֶशͨ͠USBOTGPSNFSͰ͋Δ 'SP[FO1SFUSBJOFE5SBOTGPSNFSΛ୳ڀ͢Δʹ͋ͨΓɺࣗવݴޠʹΑΔࣄલֶ श͕࠷΋ੑೳ͕ྑ͔ͬͨʢଞ͸ྑ͠ѱ͋͠Γʣ w )PNPMPHZʢλϯύΫ࣭ߏ଄ղੳʣʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺจ๏ͷΑ͏ͳنଇੑ͕ɺ෼ࢠ ͷܨ͕Γʹ͓͚ΔنଇੑʹసԽ͞Εͨͷ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ɻ w

    OͳͲͷ௕͍γʔέϯεʹ΋ରԠͰ͖Δ
  14. None

  15. %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH7"&ɺ("/ɺਖ਼نԽϑϩʔɺΤωϧΪʔϕʔεϞσ ϧɺࣗݾճؼϞσϧͷൺֱϨϏϡʔ %FFQ(FOFSBUJWF.PEFMMJOH"$PNQBSBUJWF3FWJFXPG7"&T ("/T  /PSNBMJ[JOH'MPXT &OFSHZ#BTFEBOE"VUPSFHSFTTJWF.PEFMT w ਂ૚ੜ੒ϞσϦϯά͸ɺֶशαϯϓϧͷ෼෍ΛϞσϧԽ͢ΔͨΊʹਂ૚χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫΛ܇࿅͢Δٕज़ͷҰ܈Ͱ͋Δɻݚڀ ͸ɺ૬ޓʹؔ࿈͢Δ͞·͟·ͳΞϓϩʔνʹ෼͔Ε͓ͯΓɺͦΕͧΕ͕ϥϯλΠϜɺଟ༷ੑɺΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ੍ݶͳͲͷτϨʔυ

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  30. 'JHVSF MFGU *NQBDUPGOVNCFSPGVQEBUFT8FDPNQBSFUIFRVBMJUZPGB3FH/FU:('BGUFSEJ⒎FSFOUOVNCFSPGVQEBUFTPGBOPOMJOFQSFUSBJOJOHPO#JNBHFT'PSCPUITUVEJFT XFSFQPSUUIF SFMBUJWFJNQSPWFNFOUJOUPQBDDVSBDZGPSBMJOFBSFWBMVBUJPOPGGSP[FOGFBUVSFTPO*NBHF/FU SJHIU *NQBDUPGOVNCFSPGVOJRVFJNBHFT8FDPNQBSFUIFJNQBDUPGUIFTJ[FPGUIFUSBJOJOHTFUGPSB 3FH/FU:('BOEB3FH/FU:('QSFUSBJOFEGPSUIFTBNFOVNCFSPGVQEBUFT5IFOVNCFSPGVQEBUFTDPSSFTQPOETUPFQPDIGPS#JNBHFT FQPDITGPS.JNBHFTBOE,GPS.JNBHFT

  31. 3FT/FUTͷ࠶ݕ౼ɿτϨʔχϯάͱεέʔϦϯάઓུͷվળ 3FWJTJUJOH3FT/FUT*NQSPWFE5SBJOJOHBOE4DBMJOH4USBUFHJFT w ৽͍͠ίϯϐϡʔλϏδϣϯΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸εϙοτϥΠτΛಠ઎͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺϞσϧΞʔΩςΫνϟͷӨڹ͸ɺτϨʔχϯάํ๏ͱεέʔϦϯάઓུͷಉ࣌มߋͱࠞ ಉ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕Α͋͘Γ·͢ɻզʑͷݚڀͰ͸ɺయܕతͳ3FT/FUʢ)FFUBMʣΛ࠶ݕ౼͠ɺ͜ΕΒͷͭͷଆ໘Λ෼཭͢ΔͨΊʹݚڀ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻͦͷ݁Ռɺڻ͘΂ ͖͜ͱʹɺֶशํ๏ͱεέʔϦϯάઓུ͸ɺΞʔΩςΫνϟͷมߋΑΓ΋ॏཁͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻզʑ͸ɺ࠷దͳεέʔϦϯάઓֶུ͕शϨδʔϜʹґଘ͢Δ͜ͱ Λࣔ͠ɺͭͷ৽͍͠εέʔϦϯάઓུΛఏҊ͢ΔɻʣΦʔόʔϑΟοςΟϯά͕ൃੜ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋ΔྖҬͰ͸Ϟσϧͷਂ͞ΛεέʔϦϯά͢Δʢͦ͏Ͱͳ͍৔߹͸෯ͷ εέʔϦϯά͕๬·͍͠ʣɺʢʣը૾ͷղ૾౓Λ͜Ε·Ͱਪ঑͞Ε͍ͯͨΑΓ΋Ώͬ͘Γͱ্͛Δʢ5BO-F ʣɻվྑ͞ΕֶͨशઓུͱεέʔϦϯάઓུΛ༻͍ ͯɺ516্Ͱ&⒏DJFOU/FUTΑΓ΋ഒʙഒߴ଎ͳ3FT/FUΞʔΩςΫνϟϑΝϛϦɺ3FT/FU34Λઃܭ͠ɺ*NBHF/FUͰಉ౳ͷਫ਼౓Λୡ੒͠·͢ɻେن໛ͳ൒ڭࢣ෇͖

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  32. ಛ௃ྔͷεέʔϦϯάʁ ಛ௃ྔͷεέʔϦϯά͸ػցֶशͷલॲཧͷ̍ͭͰɺඪ४Խͱਖ਼نԽ͕୅දྫͰ͢ɻ ඪ४Խ͸ʮฏۉΛɼ෼ࢄΛͱ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάख๏ʯͰɺਖ਼نԽ͸ʮ࠷খ஋Λɼ࠷େ஋Λͱ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάख๏ʯͰ͢ɻ ͜͏͍ͬͨεέʔϦϯά͸ɺಛ௃ྔʹΑͬͯ୯Ґ͕ҧ͍ͬͯͨΓɺ·ͨ͸஋͕ۃ୺ʹҧ͍ͬͯΔ࣌ʹɺ֤࣍ݩͷؔ܎ΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢ ͢ΔͨΊʹ༗ޮͰ͢ɻ IUUQTBJBDBEFNZKQUFYUTTIPX JE ͪ͜Β͸SFHVMBSJ[BUJPOʁ ϞσϧͷεέʔϦϯά ϞσϧͷεέʔϦϯάͷͨΊͷैདྷͷํ๏ͱͯ͠͸ɺ$//ͷਂ͞΍෯Λ೚ҙʹ૿େͤ͞Δ͔ɺ͋Δ͍͸Α

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  33. lXFVODPWFSTUSPOHEFQFOEFODJFTCFUXFFOUIFCFTUQFSGPSNJOH TDBMJOHTUSBUFHZBOEUIFUSBJOJOHSFHJNF FHOVNCFSPGFQPDIT  NPEFMTJ[F EBUBTFUTJ[F z l0VSBOBMZTJTMFBETUPOFXTDBMJOHTUSBUFHJFTTVNNBSJ[FEBT  TDBMF

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  37. ΤʔδΣϯτͷߏ੒ཁૉ ϙϦγʔɾɾɾ༩͑ΒΕͨঢ়ଶͰߦಈΛબ୒͢ΔͨΊͷΤʔδΣϯτͷϧʔϧ Ձ஋ؔ਺ɾɾɾ͋Δঢ়ଶ͔Βελʔτͯ͠ɺৗʹϙϦγʔʹैͬͯߦಈͨ͠৔߹ ʹظ଴͞ΕΔ૯ใुΛఆྔԽ͢Δ Ϟσϧɾɾɾ؀ڥʹର͢ΔΤʔδΣϯτͷղऍ ڧԽֶशʢ3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOHʣ͸ɺ ΤʔδΣϯτ͔ΒϧʔϓΛ։࢝͠ɺใुΛ࠷ େԽ͢Δ໰୊ɻ؀ڥɺใुɺΤʔδΣϯτͱ ͍͏ͭͷओཁͳཁૉ͔ΒͳΔɻ

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