PHPNE 2014 - Modern and Secure PHP

This is not the PHP of old. Learn what's changed in the PHP world over the last few years. Classes, objects, statics, traits, unit testing, composer, password hashing; it's a whole new ballgame.

Learn what has changed in the PHP world over the last several years. We'll cover
The newest PHP language features.
Community efforts such as the PHP Framework Interoperability Group, Composer, and PHP the Right Way.
How to secure your application using up to date techniques.

Transcript

1. PHP modern & secure
2. Who is this guy? Ben Edmunds ! @benedmunds http://benedmunds.com
3. Who is this guy? Ben Edmunds ! Open Source Author PHP Town Hall Podcast CTO at Mindfulware
4. Welcome to the Future
5. Welcome to the Future Exceptions Namespaces Closures
6. Welcome to the Future Statics PDO Short Arrays Security
7. Legit Tools
8. Legit Tools Built-in Server Unit Testing Composer
9. Welcome to! the Future
10. Great Scott!
11. Exceptions
13. Exceptions try { //your code goes here } catch (Exception $e) { die($e->getMessage()); }
14. Exceptions try { //your code goes here } catch (Exception $e) { die($e->getMessage()); }
15. Closures
17. Closures Route::get(‘/', function(){ return View::make(‘index'); ! });
18. Closures Route::get(‘/', function(){ return View::make(‘index'); ! });
19. Namespaces
21. Namespaces namespace Illuminate\Console; class Command { //…
22. Namespaces use Illuminate\Console\Command; namespace Illuminate\Console; class Command { //…
23. Namespaces use Illuminate\Console\Command; namespace Illuminate\Console; class Command { //…
24. Statics
26. Statics Class Route { public static function get() { //… }
27. Statics Route::get(); Class Route { public static function get() { //… }
28. Statics Route::get(); Class Route { public static function get() { //… }
29. Statics NO $this $var = self::varAtDefinition; ! $var = static::varAtExec;
30. Short Array! Syntax
32. Short Array Syntax $array = array( 0 => ‘value1’, 1 => ‘value2’, );
33. Short Array Syntax $array = [ 0 => ‘value1’, 1 => ‘value2’, ];
34. Short Array Syntax $array = [ 0 => ‘value1’, 1 => ‘value2’, ];
35. Traits
36. Traits // grouping without // strict inheritance trait baseUser { function getName() { return ‘Jon Snow’; } }
37. Traits class adminUser { use baseUser; }
38. Traits $adminUser = new adminUser; ! echo $adminUser->getName(); ! //output = ‘Jon Snow’
39. PDO
41. PDO Cross System
42. PDO Cross System MS SQL MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite CUBRID Firebird Informix ODBC & DB2 4D
43. PDO Cross System Safe Binding
44. PDO $stmt = $db->prepare(‘ SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=:id ’); ! $stmt->bindParam(‘:id’, $id); $stmt->execute();
45. Security
46. Security SQL Injection HTTPS Password Hashing
47. Security Authentication Safe Defaults XSS & CSRF
49. Security //escaping input $stmt->bindParam(‘:id’, $id);
50. Security //escaping input $stmt->bindParam(‘:id’, $id); //escaping output htmlentities($_POST[‘name’]);
51. Security HTTPS / SSL ! Encrypts traffic across the wire ! Trusted sender and receiver ! Required by OAUTH 2
52. Security //authentication - access control if (!$user->inGroup(‘admin’)) { return ‘ERROR YO’; }
53. Security //authentication - brute force if ($user->loginAttempts > 5) { return ‘CAUGHT YA’; }
54. Security //safe password hashing password_hash($_POST['pass']);
55. Security //safe password hashing password_hash($_POST['pass']); //password verification password_verify($_POST['pass'], $u->pass);
56. Security //safe defaults class Your Controller { protected $var1 = ‘default value’; ! function __construct() { … } }
57. Security //safe defaults $something = false; ! foreach ($array as $k => $v) { $something = $v->foo; if ($something == ‘bar’) { … } }
58. Security //Non-Persistent XSS ! http://www.yourSite.com/ ?page_num=2&per_page=50 ! Send the link to someone, boom
59. Security //Persistent XSS ! Same idea, except with data that is saved to the server and re-displayed
60. Security //XSS Protection ! <h1>Title</h1> Hello <?=htmlentities($name)?> ! !
61. Security //Cross Site Request Forgery //(CSRF) ! http://yourSite.com/ users/12/delete ! !
62. Security //CSRF Protection ! POST / PUT / UPDATE / DELETE behind forms with one-time use tokens ! !
63. Security //CSRF Protection ! function generateCsrf() { $token = mcrypt_create_iv( 16, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); Session::flash('csrfToken', $token); return $token; }
64. Security //CSRF Protection ! if ( $_POST['token'] == Session::get(‘csrfToken') ) { … } !
65. Legit Tools
67. Built-in ! Web Server
68. Built-in Server $ php -S localhost:8000 ! PHP 5.4.0 Development Server started… Listening on localhost:8000 Document root is /home/ben/htdocs Press Ctrl-C to quit
69. Composer
70. Another Package Manager!?
71. Composer Sane Package Management
72. Composer Autoloading
73. Composer PEAR, ha! packagist.org
74. Composer / composer.json ! { "require": { "stripe/stripe-php": "dev-master", "twilio/sdk": "dev-master" } }
75. Composer $ php composer.phar update $ php composer.phar install
76. Composer $client = new Services_Twilio($sid, $tkn); ! $client->account ->messages ->sendMessage(…)
77. Unit Testing
79. Unit Testing PHPUnit Behat Mink Selenium CodeCeption PHPSpec
80. Unit Testing class ApiAuthTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { ! public function testVerify() { ! $auth = new apiAuth(); $this->assertTrue($auth->verify());
81. Unit Testing class ApiAuthTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { ! public function testVerify() { ! $auth = new apiAuth(); $this->assertTrue($auth->verify());
82. Unit Testing $ phpunit tests ! PHPUnit 3.3.17 by Sebastian Bergmann. Time: 0.01 seconds OK (1 tests, 1 assertions)
83. Resources
85. Resources PHP.net
86. Resources Modern Frameworks Laravel Symfony2 Fuel PHP SlimPHP 2 Aura for PHP Silex
87. Resources leanpub.com/ phptherightway PHPtheRightWay.com
88. Resources BuildSecurePHPapps.com Coupon Code: nephp $3 off http://buildsecurephpapps.com/?coupon=nephp
89. Q/A TIME! Ben Edmunds @benedmunds http://benedmunds.com http://buildsecurephpapps.com/?coupon=nephp