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Scaling Rails for Black Friday / Cyber Monday a...

Scaling Rails for Black Friday / Cyber Monday at Shopify

Talk given at ConFoo 2015 on February 18th, 2015 and RailsConf 2015.

Christian Joudrey

February 18, 2015
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  1. class PostsController < ApplicationController def index response_cache do @posts =

    @shop.posts.paginate(params[:page]) respond_with(@posts) end end def cache_key_data { shop_id: @shop.id, path: request.path, format: request.format, params: params.slice(:page), shop_version: @shop.version } end end
  2. md5( { shop_id: 1, path: '/posts', format: 'text/html', params: {

    page: 2 }, shop_version: 123 }.to_s ) GET /posts?page=2
  3. class Product < ActiveRecord::Base include IdentityCache has_many :images cache_has_many :images,

    :embed => true end product = Product.fetch(id) images = product.fetch_images
  4. class Product < ActiveRecord::Base include IdentityCache cache_index :shop_id, :handle, :unique

    => true end Product.fetch_by_shop_id_and_handle(shop_id, handle)
  5. # User@Host: shopify[shopify] @ [127.0.0.1] # Thread_id: 264419969 Schema: shopify

    Last_errno: 0 Killed: 0 # Query_time: 0.150491 Lock_time: 0.000057 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 147841 Rows_affected: 0 Rows_read: 147841 # Bytes_sent: 1214 Tmp_tables: 0 Tmp_disk_tables: 0 Tmp_table_sizes: 0 # InnoDB_trx_id: FF7021AAA # QC_Hit: No Full_scan: No Full_join: No Tmp_table: No Tmp_table_on_disk: No # Filesort: Yes Filesort_on_disk: No Merge_passes: 0 # InnoDB_IO_r_ops: 0 InnoDB_IO_r_bytes: 0 InnoDB_IO_r_wait: 0.000000 # InnoDB_rec_lock_wait: 0.000000 InnoDB_queue_wait: 0.000000 # InnoDB_pages_distinct: 475 SET timestamp=1393385020; SELECT `discounts`.* FROM `discounts` WHERE `discounts`.`shop_id` = 1745470 AND `discounts`.`status` = 'enabled' ORDER BY ISNULL(ends_at) DESC, ends_at DESC LIMIT 1
  6. https://gist.github.com/mnutt/566725 Complete 200 OK in 100ms (Views: 60ms | ActiveRecord:

    40ms | request_id=bc12813bce...) log_process_action ActionController::Instrumentation step 2
  7. https://github.com/basecamp/marginalia User Load (0.3ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id`

    = 1 LIMIT 1 /*application:Shopify, controller:users,action:show, request_id:bc12813bce...*/ basecamp/marginalia step 3
  8. # User@Host: shopify[shopify] @ [127.0.0.1] # Thread_id: 264419969 Schema: shopify

    Last_errno: 0 Killed: 0 # Query_time: 0.150491 Lock_time: 0.000057 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 147841 Rows_affected: 0 Rows_read: 147841 # Bytes_sent: 1214 Tmp_tables: 0 Tmp_disk_tables: 0 Tmp_table_sizes: 0 # InnoDB_trx_id: FF7021AAA # QC_Hit: No Full_scan: No Full_join: No Tmp_table: No Tmp_table_on_disk: No # Filesort: Yes Filesort_on_disk: No Merge_passes: 0 # InnoDB_IO_r_ops: 0 InnoDB_IO_r_bytes: 0 InnoDB_IO_r_wait: 0.000000 # InnoDB_rec_lock_wait: 0.000000 InnoDB_queue_wait: 0.000000 # InnoDB_pages_distinct: 475 SET timestamp=1393385020; SELECT `discounts`.* FROM `discounts` WHERE `discounts`.`shop_id` = 1745470 AND `discounts`.`status` = 'enabled' ORDER BY ISNULL(ends_at) DESC, ends_at DESC LIMIT 1 /*application:Shopify,controller:orders,action:pay, request_id:bc12813bce...*/ profit!
  9. class NewIndexOnOrders < ActiveRecord::Migration def self.up Lhm.change_table :orders do |m|

    m.add_index [:shop_id, :customer_id] end end def self.down # end end
  10. A resilient system is one that functions with one or

    more components being unavailable or unacceptably slow. -
  11. shard 2 shard 3 shard 1 shop 4, 5, 6

    shop 7, 8, 9 shop 1, 2, 3
  12. rails request shard 2 shard 3 shard 1 shop 4,

    5, 6 shop 7, 8, 9 shop 1, 2, 3
  13. rails request shard 2 shard 3 shard 1 shop 4,

    5, 6 shop 7, 8, 9 shop 1, 2, 3
  14. rails request shard 2 shard 3 shard 1 shop 4,

    5, 6 shop 7, 8, 9 shop 1, 2, 3
  15. Shopify Shipping rate providers Payment gateways Fulfillment services (FedEX, UPS,

    USPS, etc..) (Stripe, PayPal, etc..) (Shipwire, etc…) Internal services (MySQL, Memcached, etc..)