1.50 x1 °1.0 °0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 x2 " = 0.0, cost = 1.13 " = 0.1, cost = 1.28 " = 0.3, cost = 1.39 <latexit sha1_base64="eyzQ2PB/LyqwqRrEmBnoodab6WI=">AAACD3icbVC7SgNBFJ31bXxFLW0Gg2Jj2A2ilqIWdomSqJCEcHcyG4fMzC4zd4Ww5A9s/BUbC0Vsbe38GyePQqMHBg7n3MfcEyZSWPT9L29qemZ2bn5hMbe0vLK6ll/fuLZxahivsVjG5jYEy6XQvIYCJb9NDAcVSn4Tds8G/s09N1bEuoq9hDcVdLSIBAN0Uiu/27BRBErIXlZOUCiQtGpA2yQ2uH/qBrfp+VW538oX/KI/BP1LgjEpkDEqrfxnox2zVHGNTIK19cBPsJmBQcEk7+caqeUJsC50eN1RDYrbZja8p0930sHeKDbuaaRD9WdHBsrangpdpQK8s5PeQPzPq6cYHTczoZMUuWajRVEqKcZ0EA5tC8MZyp4jwIxwf6XsDgwwdBHmXAjB5Ml/yXWpGBwWDy5LhZPSOI4FskW2yR4JyBE5IRekQmqEkQfyRF7Iq/foPXtv3vuodMob92ySX/A+vgEZ8Jyh</latexit> Optimal Transport-Based DRO <latexit sha1_base64="rtt5AGb5mqfSrnGR9IS8KqPkeck=">AAACF3icbVA9T8MwEHX4LOWrwMhi0SIxRUmFgLGIhbFIFJDaqnLcS2vVcYJ9AUVR/wULf4WFAYRYYePf4JYO0PKkk57eu7PvXpBIYdDzvpy5+YXFpeXCSnF1bX1js7S1fWXiVHNo8FjG+iZgBqRQ0ECBEm4SDSwKJFwHg7ORf30H2ohYXWKWQDtiPSVCwRlaqVNyWyYMWSRklt8L7NNWqrqgR6/lcJsyKTAbUhHSymmFCjPslMqe641BZ4k/IWUyQb1T+mx1Y55GoJBLZkzT9xJs50yj4BKGxVZqIGF8wHrQtFSxCEw7H981pPtW6dIw1rYU0rH6eyJnkTFZFNjOiGHfTHsj8T+vmWJ40s6FSlIExX8+ClNJMaajkGhXaOAoM0sY18LuSnmfacbRRlm0IfjTJ8+Sq6rrH7mHF9VyzZ3EUSC7ZI8cEJ8ckxo5J3XSIJw8kCfyQl6dR+fZeXPef1rnnMnMDvkD5+MbkM+gEQ==</latexit> with equality if A is <latexit sha1_base64="upqbFr25ug8f1wDX2YT5wSoHeow=">AAACAnicbVDLSgMxFM34rPU16krcBIvgxmGmiLosuHFZwT6gHUomzbSheQxJRhmG4sZfceNCEbd+hTv/xrSdhbYeCBzOuZebc6KEUW18/9tZWl5ZXVsvbZQ3t7Z3dt29/aaWqcKkgSWTqh0hTRgVpGGoYaSdKIJ4xEgrGl1P/NY9UZpKcWeyhIQcDQSNKUbGSj33sKvjGHHKsjxOGYNKPpwpJEbeuOdWfM+fAi6SoCAVUKDec7+6fYlTToTBDGndCfzEhDlShmJGxuVuqkmC8AgNSMdSgTjRYT6NMIYnVunDWCr7hIFT9fdGjrjWGY/sJEdmqOe9ifif10lNfBXmVCSpIQLPDtmk0Eg46QP2qSLYsMwShBW1f4V4iBTCxrZWtiUE85EXSbPqBRfe+W21UvOKOkrgCByDUxCAS1ADN6AOGgCDR/AMXsGb8+S8OO/Ox2x0ySl2DsAfOJ8/kJqXeQ==</latexit> full row-rank. <latexit sha1_base64="Yeoby0hZxxYD5hokCKO4s415DqU=">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</latexit> A# Bc " (P n) ✓ Bc A† " (A# P n) <latexit sha1_base64="7zV5f8g/OYdJ674qK+e9j2D49ng=">AAAB6nicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0hE1GPBi8eK9gPaUDbbTbt0swm7E6GE/gQvHhTx6i/y5r9x2+agrQ8GHu/NMDMvTKUw6HnfTmltfWNzq7xd2dnd2z+oHh61TJJpxpsskYnuhNRwKRRvokDJO6nmNA4lb4fj25nffuLaiEQ94iTlQUyHSkSCUbTSQw+TfrXmud4cZJX4BalBgUa/+tUbJCyLuUImqTFd30sxyKlGwSSfVnqZ4SllYzrkXUsVjbkJ8vmpU3JmlQGJEm1LIZmrvydyGhsziUPbGVMcmWVvJv7ndTOMboJcqDRDrthiUZRJggmZ/U0GQnOGcmIJZVrYWwkbUU0Z2nQqNgR/+eVV0rpw/Sv38v6yVneLOMpwAqdwDj5cQx3uoAFNYDCEZ3iFN0c6L86787FoLTnFzDH8gfP5A1vTjcw=</latexit> ! <latexit sha1_base64="YWZkzY+Np26HX231yvTSAwOKTOY=">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</latexit> P n = 1 n n X i=1 zi <latexit sha1_base64="fzNi5+RjOeTdffbis6+8RfeDMgI=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pf0S7dBIvgKiQi6rLgxmUF+4A2hMl00g6dTMLMRIgh/oobF4q49UPc+TdO0yy09cCFwzn3zp17goRRqRzn26itrW9sbtW3Gzu7e/sH5uFRT8apwKSLYxaLQYAkYZSTrqKKkUEiCIoCRvrB7Gbu9x+IkDTm9ypLiBehCachxUhpyTebeT4qX8lxhnjx6LtF4Zstx3ZKWKvErUgLKnR882s0jnEaEa4wQ1IOXSdRXo6EopiRojFKJUkQnqEJGWrKUUSkl5drC+tUK2MrjIUurqxS/T2Ro0jKLAp0Z4TUVC57c/E/b5iq8NrLKU9SRTheLApTZqnYmidhjakgWLFME4QF1X+18BQJhJXOq6FDcJdPXiW9c9u9tC/uLlptu4qjDsdwAmfgwhW04RY60AUMGTzDK7wZT8aL8W58LFprRjXThD8wPn8AzZaVdg==</latexit> z1 <latexit sha1_base64="Bzo1tpzEAKxHrwJVmfgGOB5wSOI=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pf0S7dBIvgKiSlqMuCG5cV7APaECbTSTt0MgkzEyGG+CtuXCji1g9x5984bbPQ1gMXDufcO3fuCRJGpXKcb6Oysbm1vVPdre3tHxwemccnPRmnApMujlksBgGShFFOuooqRgaJICgKGOkHs5u5338gQtKY36ssIV6EJpyGFCOlJd+s5/lo8UqOM8SLR79ZFL7ZcGxnAWuduCVpQImOb36NxjFOI8IVZkjKoeskysuRUBQzUtRGqSQJwjM0IUNNOYqI9PLF2sI618rYCmOhiytrof6eyFEkZRYFujNCaipXvbn4nzdMVXjt5ZQnqSIcLxeFKbNUbM2TsMZUEKxYpgnCguq/WniKBMJK51XTIbirJ6+TXtN2L+3WXavRtss4qnAKZ3ABLlxBG26hA13AkMEzvMKb8WS8GO/Gx7K1YpQzdfgD4/MHzxyVdw==</latexit> z2 <latexit sha1_base64="uIZK1E8QH0yZQJykfM65xHa9Ixo=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pf0S7dBIvgKiQi6rLgxmUF+4A2hMl00g6dTMLMRIgh/oobF4q49UPc+TdO0yy09cCFwzn3zp17goRRqRzn26itrW9sbtW3Gzu7e/sH5uFRT8apwKSLYxaLQYAkYZSTrqKKkUEiCIoCRvrB7Gbu9x+IkDTm9ypLiBehCachxUhpyTebeT4qX8lxhnjx6POi8M2WYzslrFXiVqQFFTq++TUaxziNCFeYISmHrpMoL0dCUcxI0RilkiQIz9CEDDXlKCLSy8u1hXWqlbEVxkIXV1ap/p7IUSRlFgW6M0JqKpe9ufifN0xVeO3llCepIhwvFoUps1RszZOwxlQQrFimCcKC6r9aeIoEwkrn1dAhuMsnr5Leue1e2hd3F622XcVRh2M4gTNw4QracAsd6AKGDJ7hFd6MJ+PFeDc+Fq01o5ppwh8Ynz8qk5Wz</latexit> zn <latexit sha1_base64="49NbEvnTrK6L/vuKSqOaUjn2b6U=">AAACIHicbVDNS8MwHE39nPNr6tFLcAjzMloZTgRh6MXjBPcBay1plm1haVqSdFBK/xQv/itePCiiN/1rTLcKuvkg8Hjv/ZJfnhcyKpVpfhpLyyura+uFjeLm1vbObmlvvy2DSGDSwgELRNdDkjDKSUtRxUg3FAT5HiMdb3yd+Z0JEZIG/E7FIXF8NOR0QDFSWnJLddtHauR58MpN7AkSJJSUBTy9x5XEnl6f4Bjx9CfWdHl6Ai8u3VLZrJpTwEVi5aQMcjTd0ofdD3DkE64wQ1L2LDNUToKEopiRtGhHkoQIj9GQ9DTlyCfSSaYbpPBYK304CIQ+XMGp+nsiQb6Use/pZLannPcy8T+vF6nBuZNQHkaKcDx7aBAxqAKYtQX7VBCsWKwJwoLqXSEeIYGw0p0WdQnW/JcXSfu0ap1Va7e1cqOa11EAh+AIVIAF6qABbkATtAAGD+AJvIBX49F4Nt6M91l0ychnDsAfGF/fdfujrg==</latexit> Bc " (P n) := <latexit sha1_base64="KSkEM5slozmmDteUzhYOdAfO3jw=">AAACAnicbVDNS8MwHE39nPOr6km8BIfgqbQy1OPAi8cJ7gPWUtIs3cLStCSpUErx4r/ixYMiXv0rvPnfmHY96OaDwOO931dekDAqlW1/Gyura+sbm42t5vbO7t6+eXDYl3EqMOnhmMViGCBJGOWkp6hiZJgIgqKAkUEwuyn9wQMRksb8XmUJ8SI04TSkGCkt+eZx7lZDcpwhXrgRUtMggF2fF77Zsi27AlwmTk1aoEbXN7/ccYzTiHCFGZJy5NiJ8nIkFMWMFE03lSRBeIYmZKQpRxGRXl5tL+CZVsYwjIV+XMFK/d2Ro0jKLAp0ZXmjXPRK8T9vlKrw2sspT1JFOJ4vClMGVQzLPOCYCoIVyzRBWFB9K8RTJBBWOrWmDsFZ/PIy6V9YzqXVvmu3OlYdRwOcgFNwDhxwBTrgFnRBD2DwCJ7BK3gznowX4934mJeuGHXPEfgD4/MH7/yXtw==</latexit> P n <latexit sha1_base64="6B9iXydmboZUrALXzhqhACdqzFA=">AAAB8nicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69BIvgKSQi6rHgxWMF+wFtKJvtpl262Q27k0IJ/RlePCji1V/jzX/jts1BWx8MPN6bYWZelApu0Pe/ndLG5tb2Tnm3srd/cHhUPT5pGZVpyppUCaU7ETFMcMmayFGwTqoZSSLB2tH4fu63J0wbruQTTlMWJmQoecwpQSt1exOiWWq4ULJfrfmev4C7ToKC1KBAo1/96g0UzRImkQpiTDfwUwxzopFTwWaVXmZYSuiYDFnXUkkSZsJ8cfLMvbDKwI2VtiXRXai/J3KSGDNNItuZEByZVW8u/ud1M4zvwpzLNEMm6XJRnAkXlTv/3x1wzSiKqSWEam5vdemIaELRplSxIQSrL6+T1pUX3HjXj9e1ulfEUYYzOIdLCOAW6vAADWgCBQXP8ApvDjovzrvzsWwtOcXMKfyB8/kDtrmRfA==</latexit> " <latexit sha1_base64="XZA6MyOoGJxHcD0Q9JrJduLm4cg=">AAAB+3icbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfsS7dDBbBVUhE1GXBjcsK9gFtCJPppB06mYSZiVhDfsWNC0Xc+iPu/BunbRbaeuDC4Zx75849YcqZ0q77bVXW1jc2t6rbtZ3dvf0D+7DeUUkmCW2ThCeyF2JFORO0rZnmtJdKiuOQ0244uZn53QcqFUvEvZ6m1I/xSLCIEayNFNj1fDB/JCdTLAr0FHhFYDdcx50DrRKvJA0o0Qrsr8EwIVlMhSYcK9X33FT7OZaaEU6L2iBTNMVkgke0b6jAMVV+Pl9boFOjDFGUSFNCo7n6eyLHsVLTODSdMdZjtezNxP+8fqajaz9nIs00FWSxKMo40gmaBYGGTFKi+dQQTCQzf0VkjCUm2sRVMyF4yyevks654106F3cXjaZTxlGFYziBM/DgCppwCy1oA4FHeIZXeLMK68V6tz4WrRWrnDmCP7A+fwBXVZSU</latexit> z1 <latexit sha1_base64="Bzo1tpzEAKxHrwJVmfgGOB5wSOI=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pf0S7dBIvgKiSlqMuCG5cV7APaECbTSTt0MgkzEyGG+CtuXCji1g9x5984bbPQ1gMXDufcO3fuCRJGpXKcb6Oysbm1vVPdre3tHxwemccnPRmnApMujlksBgGShFFOuooqRgaJICgKGOkHs5u5338gQtKY36ssIV6EJpyGFCOlJd+s5/lo8UqOM8SLR79ZFL7ZcGxnAWuduCVpQImOb36NxjFOI8IVZkjKoeskysuRUBQzUtRGqSQJwjM0IUNNOYqI9PLF2sI618rYCmOhiytrof6eyFEkZRYFujNCaipXvbn4nzdMVXjt5ZQnqSIcLxeFKbNUbM2TsMZUEKxYpgnCguq/WniKBMJK51XTIbirJ6+TXtN2L+3WXavRtss4qnAKZ3ABLlxBG26hA13AkMEzvMKb8WS8GO/Gx7K1YpQzdfgD4/MHzxyVdw==</latexit> z2 <latexit sha1_base64="uIZK1E8QH0yZQJykfM65xHa9Ixo=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pf0S7dBIvgKiQi6rLgxmUF+4A2hMl00g6dTMLMRIgh/oobF4q49UPc+TdO0yy09cCFwzn3zp17goRRqRzn26itrW9sbtW3Gzu7e/sH5uFRT8apwKSLYxaLQYAkYZSTrqKKkUEiCIoCRvrB7Gbu9x+IkDTm9ypLiBehCachxUhpyTebeT4qX8lxhnjx6POi8M2WYzslrFXiVqQFFTq++TUaxziNCFeYISmHrpMoL0dCUcxI0RilkiQIz9CEDDXlKCLSy8u1hXWqlbEVxkIXV1ap/p7IUSRlFgW6M0JqKpe9ufifN0xVeO3llCepIhwvFoUps1RszZOwxlQQrFimCcKC6r9aeIoEwkrn1dAhuMsnr5Leue1e2hd3F622XcVRh2M4gTNw4QracAsd6AKGDJ7hFd6MJ+PFeDc+Fq01o5ppwh8Ynz8qk5Wz</latexit> zn <latexit sha1_base64="HXb0Go6Ev8C9Owj8AV3kIlRp728=">AAAB/nicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqLhyM1gEVyGRoi4LblxWsA9oQplMJu3QyUyYmQglBPwVNy4Ucet3uPNvnKZZaOuBC4dz7p0794Qpo0q77rdVW1vf2Nyqbzd2dvf2D+zDo54SmcSkiwUTchAiRRjlpKupZmSQSoKSkJF+OL2d+/1HIhUV/EHPUhIkaMxpTDHSRhrZJ7lfPpLjGeIF9FkktCpGdtN13BJwlXgVaYIKnZH95UcCZwnhGjOk1NBzUx3kSGqKGSkafqZIivAUjcnQUI4SooK83FzAc6NEMBbSFNewVH9P5ChRapaEpjNBeqKWvbn4nzfMdHwT5JSnmSYcLxbFGYNawHkWMKKSYM1mhiAsqfkrxBMkEdYmsYYJwVs+eZX0Lh3vymndt5ptp4qjDk7BGbgAHrgGbXAHOqALMMjBM3gFb9aT9WK9Wx+L1ppVzRyDP7A+fwAYIZYq</latexit> . . . <latexit sha1_base64="I2D065PvbdZVZVIHiNcaxK5kqhc=">AAACAXicbVDNS8MwHE3n15xfVS+Cl+AQPJVWhnocePG4gfuAtYwkS7ewNC1JKoxSL/4rXjwo4tX/wpv/jenWg24+CDze+33l4YQzpV3326qsrW9sblW3azu7e/sH9uFRV8WpJLRDYh7LPkaKciZoRzPNaT+RFEWY0x6e3hZ+74FKxWJxr2cJDSI0FixkBGkjDe2TzJ8PyTBPaQ79COkJxrCdD+2667hzwFXilaQOSrSG9pc/ikkaUaEJR0oNPDfRQYakZoTTvOaniiaITNGYDgwVKKIqyObLc3hulBEMY2me0HCu/u7IUKTULMKmsrhQLXuF+J83SHV4E2RMJKmmgiwWhSmHOoZFHHDEJCWazwxBRDJzKyQTJBHRJrSaCcFb/vIq6V463pXTaDfqTaeMowpOwRm4AB64Bk1wB1qgAwh4BM/gFbxZT9aL9W59LEorVtlzDP7A+vwBtVuW/g==</latexit> Q <latexit sha1_base64="yUCl9ISYIkEJW7WVMvg6qABpTjU=">AAACH3icbVDLSiNBFK12fMSMOnFczqYwDOim6RZxXApuXGYgUSEJ4XbldlJYj6bq9jBNkz+ZzfyKGxcOw+DOv5lKzMLXgYLDOfdw656sUNJTkjxGKx9W19Y3GpvNj1vbO59au58vvS2dwJ6wyrrrDDwqabBHkhReFw5BZwqvspvzuX/1A52X1nSpKnCoYWJkLgVQkEatk4HPc9BSVfWA8Cdled2donWoZ/ygZwQ6Ammo4h1nC5gsUofxbNRqJ3GyAH9L0iVpsyU6o9bDYGxFqdGQUOB9P00KGtbgSAqFs+ag9FiAuIEJ9gM1oNEP68V9M/41KGOeWxeeIb5Qnydq0N5XOguTGmjqX3tz8T2vX1J+OqylKUpCI54W5aXiZPm8LD6WDgWpKhAQToa/cjEFB4JCpc1QQvr65Lfk8ihOT+Lj70fts3hZR4N9YfvsgKXsGztjF6zDekywX+yW3bM/0e/oLvob/XsaXYmWmT32AtHjf8pbo/c=</latexit> Theorem (Uncertainty Propagation). <latexit sha1_base64="zeZpCaHTuxwitjkPP+1D1w1GztM=">AAACw3icdVFba9swFJa9W5fdsu1xL2JhkMIIdinbYC9ho7DHFJq2NPKMrBwnIrJspONCEPqTe9t+zRTXu7XdAcGn73znXjRKWkyS71F85+69+w/2Hg4ePX7y9Nnw+YtTW7dGwFzUqjbnBbegpIY5SlRw3hjgVaHgrNh83vnPLsFYWesT3DaQVXylZSkFx0Dlwx+skjp3jnWpnIGlZ7gG5J4yqSk76TD7SJltmz+6QrXgWcVxXRT0uNf230+5Y5fcQGOlqrX/6oQf/4oTW679b+Us136/S94TR7m7YFZW9D91QqiCEheUgVLjW5p+Sy/2KTNytcYsH46SSdIZvQnSHoxIb7N8+I0ta9FWoFEobu0iTRrMHDcohQI/YK2FhosNX8EiQM0rsJnrevD0TWCWtKxNeBppx/4d4Xhl7bYqgnI3jr3u25G3+RYtlh8yJ3XTImhxVahsFcWa7g5Kl9KAQLUNgAsjQ69UrLnhAsPZB2EJ6fWRb4LTg0n6bnJ4fDiaTvp17JFX5DUZk5S8J1PyhczInIhoGpVRHTXxUbyJTYxX0jjqY16Sfyz2PwFBHd/Y</latexit> min ✓2⇥ sup Q2Bc " (P n) E Z⇠Q [`(✓, Z)] <latexit sha1_base64="IT4zwnOS/alJbLDBPwgyz3ghYvs=">AAACEHicbVA9T8MwEHX4LOWrwMhi0SKYqqRCwFiJhbFItEU0VXVxHbBwnMi+IEVRfwILf4WFAYRYGdn4N7htBqA86aSn9+58vhckUhh03S9nbn5hcWm5tFJeXVvf2KxsbXdMnGrG2yyWsb4KwHApFG+jQMmvEs0hCiTvBndnY797z7URsbrELOH9CG6UCAUDtNKgcuCbMIRIyCxvK8Y1glCY0Zo/eTpnGagRva6NBpWqW3cnoLPEK0iVFGgNKp/+MGZpxBUyCcb0PDfBfg4aBZN8VPZTwxNgd3DDe5YqiLjp55OtI7pvlSENY21LIZ2oPydyiIzJosB2RoC35q83Fv/zeimGp/1cqCRFrth0UZhKijEdp0OHQnOGMrMEmBb2r5TdggaGNsOyDcH7e/Is6TTq3nH96KJRbdaLOEpkl+yRQ+KRE9Ik56RF2oSRB/JEXsir8+g8O2/O+7R1zilmdsgvOB/fdr+daQ==</latexit> Uncertainty Z <latexit sha1_base64="Ffs9jUqsfvhwZt1ii+dVmv/sVRg=">AAACE3icbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vqks3wSKIizJTRF0W6sJlFfuAdiiZNNOGZpIhuSOUof/gxl9x40IRt27c+Tem7Sy09UDgcM693JwTxIIbcN1vJ7eyura+kd8sbG3v7O4V9w+aRiWasgZVQul2QAwTXLIGcBCsHWtGokCwVjCqTf3WA9OGK3kP45j5ERlIHnJKwEq94lnXhCGJuBin1/aa5kEyNYgQY3yngsQArikJWolJr1hyy+4MeJl4GSmhDPVe8avbVzSJmAQqiDEdz43BT4kGTgWbFLqJYTGhIzJgHUsliZjx01mmCT6xSh+HStsnAc/U3xspiYwZR4GdjAgMzaI3Ff/zOgmEV37KZZwAk3R+KEwEBoWnBeE+14yCjd/nhGpu/4rpkGhCwdZYsCV4i5GXSbNS9i7K57eVUrWS1ZFHR+gYnSIPXaIqukF11EAUPaJn9IrenCfnxXl3PuajOSfbOUR/4Hz+AL3zn0c=</latexit> Distributionally Robust Control <latexit sha1_base64="zTbFC1XD/UxFkaN7ov05PVfH9Ns=">AAACEnicbVDLSgMxFM34rPU16tJNsBXaTZkpooIIBTcuK9oHdNqSSTNtaJIZkoxShvkGN/6KGxeKuHXlzr8xfSy09cCFwzn3cu89fsSo0o7zbS0tr6yurWc2sptb2zu79t5+XYWxxKSGQxbKpo8UYVSQmqaakWYkCeI+Iw1/eDX2G/dEKhqKOz2KSJujvqABxUgbqWsXPRUEiFM2greIR4wo6F3kveShkxRoMfXSbkIv3bQj8l0755ScCeAicWckB2aodu0vrxfimBOhMUNKtVwn0u0ESU0xI2nWixWJEB6iPmkZKhAnqp1MXkrhsVF6MAilKaHhRP09kSCu1Ij7ppMjPVDz3lj8z2vFOjhvJ1REsSYCTxcFMYM6hON8YI9KgrWJo0cRltTcCvEASYS1STFrQnDnX14k9XLJPS2d3JRzldIsjgw4BEegAFxwBirgGlRBDWDwCJ7BK3iznqwX6936mLYuWbOZA/AH1ucPKLudFA==</latexit> Samples {w(i)}n i=1 <latexit sha1_base64="S+fpjNVn6IFSkG6H8GEGtMyYGwA=">AAACC3icbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vqks3oa0gFMpMERVEqLpxWcE+oB2GTJq2oZkHyR1tGbp346+4caGIW3/AnX9jOu1CWw9c7uGce0nucUPBFZjmt5FaWl5ZXUuvZzY2t7Z3srt7dRVEkrIaDUQgmy5RTHCf1YCDYM1QMuK5gjXcwfXEb9wzqXjg38EoZLZHej7vckpAS042Vxg6MRStMb7Al3joAC7iKxwlvX2OHxwoONm8WTIT4EVizUgezVB1sl/tTkAjj/lABVGqZZkh2DGRwKlg40w7UiwkdEB6rKWpTzym7Di5ZYwPtdLB3UDq8gEn6u+NmHhKjTxXT3oE+mrem4j/ea0Iumd2zP0wAubT6UPdSGAI8CQY3OGSURAjTQiVXP8V0z6RhIKOL6NDsOZPXiT1csk6KR3flvOV0iyONDpAOXSELHSKKugGVVENUfSIntErejOejBfj3fiYjqaM2c4++gPj8weOo5eD</latexit> xt+1 = Axt + But + wt <latexit sha1_base64="62Z7LoFbR9F4wmeNPJ+jA7EO7Vc=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPWV6tLNYCu4MSRF1GXBjcuK9gFtCJPppB06eTBzo5TYT3HjQhG3fok7/8ZJm4W2Hhg4nHMv98zxE8EV2Pa3sbK6tr6xWdoqb+/s7u2blYO2ilNJWYvGIpZdnygmeMRawEGwbiIZCX3BOv74Ovc7D0wqHkf3MEmYG5JhxANOCWjJMyu1fkhg5Pv4zsvgzJnWPLNqW/YMeJk4BamiAk3P/OoPYpqGLAIqiFI9x07AzYgETgWblvupYgmhYzJkPU0jEjLlZrPoU3yilQEOYqlfBHim/t7ISKjUJPT1ZJ5TLXq5+J/XSyG4cjMeJSmwiM4PBanAEOO8BzzgklEQE00IlVxnxXREJKGg2yrrEpzFLy+Tdt1yLqzz23q1YRV1lNAROkanyEGXqIFuUBO1EEWP6Bm9ojfjyXgx3o2P+eiKUewcoj8wPn8AvvSS9g==</latexit> S t 1 <latexit sha1_base64="8Yk6fk/TU9Bw9ivzkA2GX4a4g5U=">AAAB+HicbVBNS8NAFNzUr1o/GvXoZbEVPJWkiHosePFY0dZCG8Jmu2mXbjZh90Woob/EiwdFvPpTvPlv3LQ5aOvAwjDzHm92gkRwDY7zbZXW1jc2t8rblZ3dvf2qfXDY1XGqKOvQWMSqFxDNBJesAxwE6yWKkSgQ7CGYXOf+wyNTmsfyHqYJ8yIykjzklICRfLtaH0QExkGA7/wMZnXfrjkNZw68StyC1FCBtm9/DYYxTSMmgQqidd91EvAyooBTwWaVQapZQuiEjFjfUEkipr1sHnyGT40yxGGszJOA5+rvjYxEWk+jwEzmKfWyl4v/ef0Uwisv4zJJgUm6OBSmAkOM8xbwkCtGQUwNIVRxkxXTMVGEgumqYkpwl7+8SrrNhnvROL9t1lqNoo4yOkYn6Ay56BK10A1qow6iKEXP6BW9WU/Wi/VufSxGS1axc4T+wPr8AdvmkoQ=</latexit> S t <latexit sha1_base64="5dFsExeU9LmjTQ+O2BpFHfnJVpY=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPWV6tLNYCsIQkiKqMuCG5cV7QPaECbTSTt08mDmRimxn+LGhSJu/RJ3/o2TNgttPTBwOOde7pnjJ4IrsO1vY2V1bX1js7RV3t7Z3ds3KwdtFaeSshaNRSy7PlFM8Ii1gINg3UQyEvqCdfzxde53HphUPI7uYZIwNyTDiAecEtCSZ1Zq/ZDAyPfxnZfBmTOteWbVtuwZ8DJxClJFBZqe+dUfxDQNWQRUEKV6jp2AmxEJnAo2LfdTxRJCx2TIeppGJGTKzWbRp/hEKwMcxFK/CPBM/b2RkVCpSejryTynWvRy8T+vl0Jw5WY8SlJgEZ0fClKBIcZ5D3jAJaMgJpoQKrnOiumISEJBt1XWJTiLX14m7brlXFjnt/VqwyrqKKEjdIxOkYMuUQPdoCZqIYoe0TN6RW/Gk/FivBsf89EVo9g5RH9gfP4Au+aS9A==</latexit> S t+1 <latexit sha1_base64="2hlKh5iX47mQJnId3ZO9wSlDEpU=">AAACCHicbVC7SgNBFJ31GeNr1dLCwSBYhd0gaiMEbCwjmgckS5idvZsMmX0wc1cIIaWNv2JjoYitn2Dn3zhJttDEAwOHc+7hzj1+KoVGx/m2lpZXVtfWCxvFza3tnV17b7+hk0xxqPNEJqrlMw1SxFBHgRJaqQIW+RKa/uB64jcfQGmRxPc4TMGLWC8WoeAMjdS1jzo6DFkk5JDeIUOgV9SERS8TOKQasGuXnLIzBV0kbk5KJEeta391goRnEcTIJdO67TopeiOmUHAJ42In05AyPmA9aBsaswi0N5oeMqYnRglomCjzYqRT9XdixCKth5FvJiOGfT3vTcT/vHaG4aU3EnGaIcR8tijMJMWETlqhgVDA0ZQQCMaVMH+lvM8U42i6K5oS3PmTF0mjUnbPy2e3lVK1nNdRIIfkmJwSl1yQKrkhNVInnDySZ/JK3qwn68V6tz5mo0tWnjkgf2B9/gAq8Zlg</latexit> State = ambiguity set °0.50 °0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 x1 °1.0 °0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 x2 " = 0.0, cost = 1.13 " = 0.1, cost = 1.28 " = 0.3, cost = 1.39 ε = 0 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ε = 0.01 100% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ε = 0.1 100% 5% 2% 4% 6% 4% 1% 7% 2% 5% ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ε = 1 100% 49% 17% 32% 56% 36% 3% 66% 13% 49% ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ε = 10 <latexit sha1_base64="3ZwfhhT3zSgT9K86tsyQhhXwlGA=">AAACF3icbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXxSLUS0hE1GNBBE9SoVWhKWWznbSLu0ncnYgl9F948a948aCIV735b9zWHPx6MPB4b4aZeWEqhUHP+3Cmpmdm5+ZLC+XFpeWV1cra+rlJMs2hxROZ6MuQGZAihhYKlHCZamAqlHARXh2N/Ysb0EYkcROHKXQU68ciEpyhlboVNzBRxJSQQxog3GIY5c0BJBrUiNZOmRnQ4+tMSBFqkakdt1upeq43Af1L/IJUSYFGt/Ie9BKeKYiRS2ZM2/dS7ORMo+ASRuUgM5AyfsX60LY0ZgpMJ5/8NaLbVunRKNG2YqQT9ftEzpQxQxXaTsVwYH57Y/E/r51hdNjJRZxmCDH/WhRlkmJCxyHRntDA0WbSE4xrYW+lfMA042ijLNsQ/N8v/yXnu66/7+6d7VbrbhFHiWySLVIjPjkgdXJCGqRFOLkjD+SJPDv3zqPz4rx+tU45xcwG+QHn7RMQyp/H</latexit> Theorem (Nash Equilibrium). <latexit sha1_base64="5njVQ1Dr67ba/oILxm9l9Jqv8EM=">AAACDnicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vUZdugqXgqswUUZcFXbizSl/QlpJJ77ShyWRMMkIp/QI3/oobF4q4de3OvzFtZ6GtBwKHc+7h5p4g5kwbz/t2Miura+sb2c3c1vbO7p67f1DXMlEUalRyqZoB0cBZBDXDDIdmrICIgEMjGF5O/cYDKM1kVDWjGDqC9CMWMkqMlbpuoa3DkAjGR7g6AHx1d4NjJW1aYKYx3CeEYyO7bt4rejPgZeKnJI9SVLruV7snaSIgMpQTrVu+F5vOmCjDKIdJrp1oiAkdkj60LI2IAN0Zz86Z4IJVejiUyr7I4Jn6OzEmQuuRCOykIGagF72p+J/XSkx40RmzKE4MRHS+KEymB+JpN7jHFFBjq+gxQhWzf8V0QBShxjaYsyX4iycvk3qp6J8VT29L+XIxrSOLjtAxOkE+OkdldI0qqIYoekTP6BW9OU/Oi/PufMxHM06aOUR/4Hz+AOoKm1U=</latexit> The DRO problem is equal to <latexit sha1_base64="TnthMt3fANIrt1dolII9mFGLnMI=">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</latexit> max Q2Bc " (P n) min ✓2⇥ E Z⇠Q [`(✓, Z)] <latexit sha1_base64="XliWBmEV0gkxiBicwLTnO6z97rU=">AAACGnicbVDLSgMxFM34rPVVdekmWARXw4yIiitBBF0oirYKbSl3MhkNTTJDckcsQ7/Djb/ixoUi7sSNf2Nau/B1IHA4515O7okyKSwGwYc3Mjo2PjFZmipPz8zOzVcWFus2zQ3jNZbK1FxGYLkUmtdQoOSXmeGgIskvos5e37+44caKVJ9jN+MtBVdaJIIBOqldCZs2SUAJ2aVN5LcYJcX+LahM8t4OPasf0VTTo+PDs3MaA7oc9NuVauAHA9C/JBySKhnipF15a8YpyxXXyCRY2wiDDFsFGBTMxZSbueUZsA5c8YajGhS3rWJwWo+uOiWmSWrc00gH6veNApS1XRW5SQV4bX97ffE/r5Fjst0qhM5y5Jp9BSW5pJjSfk80FoYzdLXEApgR7q+UXYMBhq7Nsish/H3yX1Jf98NNf+N0vbrrD+sokWWyQtZISLbILjkgJ6RGGLkjD+SJPHv33qP34r1+jY54w50l8gPe+ycoVqA4</latexit> Example: SVM on MNIST dataset. <latexit sha1_base64="PJKqAwmKW3xB3z2OapAsscfTMoQ=">AAAB9XicbVDLTsMwEHTKq5RXgSMXiwqJU5QgBBwrceFYJPqQ2lA5zqa16jiR7YBK2v/gwgGEuPIv3Pgb3DQHaBlppdHMrtc7fsKZ0o7zbZVWVtfWN8qbla3tnd296v5BS8WppNCkMY9lxycKOBPQ1Exz6CQSSORzaPuj65nffgCpWCzu9DgBLyIDwUJGiTbSfS9/IZMQTCdPk3615thODrxM3ILUUIFGv/rVC2KaRiA05USprusk2suI1IxymFZ6qYKE0BEZQNdQQSJQXpbvnOITowQ4jKUpoXGu/p7ISKTUOPJNZ0T0UC16M/E/r5vq8MrLmEhSDYLOF4UpxzrGswhwwCRQzceGECqZ+SumQyIJ1SaoignBXTx5mbTObPfCPr89r9XtIo4yOkLH6BS56BLV0Q1qoCaiSKJn9IrerEfrxXq3PuatJauYOUR/YH3+AHzXkxs=</latexit> |z| <latexit sha1_base64="6B9iXydmboZUrALXzhqhACdqzFA=">AAAB8nicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69BIvgKSQi6rHgxWMF+wFtKJvtpl262Q27k0IJ/RlePCji1V/jzX/jts1BWx8MPN6bYWZelApu0Pe/ndLG5tb2Tnm3srd/cHhUPT5pGZVpyppUCaU7ETFMcMmayFGwTqoZSSLB2tH4fu63J0wbruQTTlMWJmQoecwpQSt1exOiWWq4ULJfrfmev4C7ToKC1KBAo1/96g0UzRImkQpiTDfwUwxzopFTwWaVXmZYSuiYDFnXUkkSZsJ8cfLMvbDKwI2VtiXRXai/J3KSGDNNItuZEByZVW8u/ud1M4zvwpzLNEMm6XJRnAkXlTv/3x1wzSiKqSWEam5vdemIaELRplSxIQSrL6+T1pUX3HjXj9e1ulfEUYYzOIdLCOAW6vAADWgCBQXP8ApvDjovzrvzsWwtOcXMKfyB8/kDtrmRfA==</latexit> " <latexit sha1_base64="ZxV2tVRoUuVcLZBYiTCqqvAyJ4g=">AAAB83icbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/qh69LBbBiyGRoh4LXjxWsB/QhLLZTtqlm82yuymU0L/hxYMiXv0z3vw3btsctPXBwOO9GWbmRZIzbTzv2yltbG5t75R3K3v7B4dH1eOTtk4zRaFFU56qbkQ0cCagZZjh0JUKSBJx6ETj+7nfmYDSLBVPZiohTMhQsJhRYqwUXAUTokBqxlPRr9Y811sArxO/IDVUoNmvfgWDlGYJCEM50brne9KEOVGGUQ6zSpBpkISOyRB6lgqSgA7zxc0zfGGVAY5TZUsYvFB/T+Qk0XqaRLYzIWakV725+J/Xy0x8F+ZMyMyAoMtFccaxSfE8ADxgCqjhU0sIVczeiumIKEKNjaliQ/BXX14n7WvXv3Hrj/Vawy3iKKMzdI4ukY9uUQM9oCZqIYokekav6M3JnBfn3flYtpacYuYU/YHz+QMh45Gz</latexit> " <latexit sha1_base64="xOTKx/QrXGOf15d62OjZAHdrX7s=">AAAB83icbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/qh69BIvgKSRa1GPBi8cK9gOaUDbbSbt0s7vsbgol9G948aCIV/+MN/+N2zYHbX0w8Hhvhpl5sWRUG9//dkobm1vbO+Xdyt7+weFR9fikrUWmCLSIYEJ1Y6yBUQ4tQw2DrlSA05hBJx7fz/3OBJSmgj+ZqYQoxUNOE0qwsVJ4HU6wAqkpE7xfrfmev4C7ToKC1FCBZr/6FQ4EyVLghjCsdS/wpYlyrAwlDGaVMNMgMRnjIfQs5TgFHeWLm2fuhVUGbiKULW7chfp7Isep1tM0tp0pNiO96s3F/7xeZpK7KKdcZgY4WS5KMuYa4c4DcAdUATFsagkmitpbXTLCChNjY6rYEILVl9dJ+8oLbrz6Y73W8Io4yugMnaNLFKBb1EAPqIlaiCCJntErenMy58V5dz6WrSWnmDlFf+B8/gArPZG5</latexit> 3" <latexit sha1_base64="1U1i8pelsQH9VoSYr4vj5UFC/aQ=">AAAB9HicbVBNSwMxEJ2tX7V+VT16CRbBi8uuFvVY8OKxgv2AdinZNNuGZpM1yRbK0t/hxYMiXv0x3vw3pu0etPXBwOO9GWbmhQln2njet1NYW9/Y3Cpul3Z29/YPyodHTS1TRWiDSC5VO8SaciZowzDDaTtRFMchp61wdDfzW2OqNJPi0UwSGsR4IFjECDZWCi6uumOsaKIZl6JXrniuNwdaJX5OKpCj3it/dfuSpDEVhnCsdcf3EhNkWBlGOJ2WuqmmCSYjPKAdSwWOqQ6y+dFTdGaVPoqksiUMmqu/JzIcaz2JQ9sZYzPUy95M/M/rpCa6DTImktRQQRaLopQjI9EsAdRnihLDJ5Zgopi9FZEhVpgYm1PJhuAvv7xKmpeuf+1WH6qVmpvHUYQTOIVz8OEGanAPdWgAgSd4hld4c8bOi/PufCxaC04+cwx/4Hz+AJaHkfA=</latexit> 3" <latexit sha1_base64="I5ZMuLpnURx4BUTx1fNMhGQea40=">AAAB6HicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0ikqMeCF48t2A9oQ9lsJ+3azSbsboRS+gu8eFDEqz/Jm//GbZuDtj4YeLw3w8y8MBVcG8/7dgobm1vbO8Xd0t7+weFR+fikpZNMMWyyRCSqE1KNgktsGm4EdlKFNA4FtsPx3dxvP6HSPJEPZpJiENOh5BFn1Fip4fXLFc/1FiDrxM9JBXLU++Wv3iBhWYzSMEG17vpeaoIpVYYzgbNSL9OYUjamQ+xaKmmMOpguDp2RC6sMSJQoW9KQhfp7YkpjrSdxaDtjakZ61ZuL/3ndzES3wZTLNDMo2XJRlAliEjL/mgy4QmbExBLKFLe3EjaiijJjsynZEPzVl9dJ68r1r91qo1qpuXkcRTiDc7gEH26gBvdQhyYwQHiGV3hzHp0X5935WLYWnHzmFP7A+fwBdgOMqQ==</latexit> 0 <latexit sha1_base64="aiNFXklOGCKVgXYEC5l+/3m/U/w=">AAACDnicbVDNS8MwHE3n15xfVY9egmPgqbQy1Isw8OJxgvuAtZQ0y7awNC1JKpTSv8CL/4oXD4p49ezN/8a060E3HwQe7/1+ycsLYkalsu1vo7a2vrG5Vd9u7Ozu7R+Yh0d9GSUCkx6OWCSGAZKEUU56iipGhrEgKAwYGQTzm8IfPBAhacTvVRoTL0RTTicUI6Ul32xlbnlJhlPEc+iGSM2CAHZ9J4fX0B0TppBv+2bTtuwScJU4FWmCCl3f/HLHEU5CwhVmSMqRY8fKy5BQFDOSN9xEkhjhOZqSkaYchUR6WZkkhy2tjOEkEvpwBUv190aGQinTMNCTRVy57BXif94oUZMrL6M8ThThePHQJGFQRbDoBo6pIFixVBOEBdVZIZ4hgbDSDTZ0Cc7yl1dJ/9xyLqz2XbvZsao66uAEnIIz4IBL0AG3oAt6AINH8AxewZvxZLwY78bHYrRmVDvH4A+Mzx9Ac5uE</latexit> P 1 = 0 <latexit sha1_base64="tQ7ABm7Gs++U+2vAfL1v0AfaDMk=">AAAB9HicbVBNSwMxEJ31s9avqkcvwSp4KrtF1GNBBI9V3LbQLiWbzbahSXZNsoVS+ju8eFDEqz/Gm//GtN2Dtj4YeLw3w8y8MOVMG9f9dlZW19Y3Ngtbxe2d3b390sFhQyeZItQnCU9UK8Saciapb5jhtJUqikXIaTMc3Ez95pAqzRL5aEYpDQTuSRYzgo2Vgo6OYywYH6Fb/6FbKrsVdwa0TLyclCFHvVv66kQJyQSVhnCsddtzUxOMsTKMcDopdjJNU0wGuEfblkosqA7Gs6Mn6MwqEYoTZUsaNFN/T4yx0HokQtspsOnrRW8q/ue1MxNfB2Mm08xQSeaL4owjk6BpAihiihJjX44YJorZWxHpY4WJsTkVbQje4svLpFGteJeVi/tquXaax1GAYziBc/DgCmpwB3XwgcATPMMrvDlD58V5dz7mrStOPnMEf+B8/gA7c5Go</latexit> EUR <latexit sha1_base64="LpICOOWmSpbTPVam1NaGvdUH5gM=">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</latexit> min PT t=1 `(xt, ut) s.t. supQ2S t CVaRxt ⇠Q (xt 2 X) 0 <latexit sha1_base64="qKDMf2vBKQiNlmy7q9pLPaWaR3c=">AAAB+3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vWJduBlvBVUiKqMtCNy4r2FZoQ5lMJu3QeYSZiVhCf8WNC0Xc+iPu/BunbRbaeuDC4Zx7ufeeKGVUG9//dkobm1vbO+Xdyt7+weGRe1ztapkpTDpYMqkeIqQJo4J0DDWMPKSKIB4x0osmrbnfeyRKUynuzTQlIUcjQROKkbHS0K0OdJIgTtkUtqQ2sI7rQ7fme/4CcJ0EBamBAu2h+zWIJc44EQYzpHU/8FMT5kgZihmZVQaZJinCEzQifUsF4kSH+eL2GTy3SgwTqWwJAxfq74kcca2nPLKdHJmxXvXm4n9ePzPJTZhTkWaGCLxclGQMGgnnQcCYKoKN/TumCCtqb4V4jBTCxsZVsSEEqy+vk27DC668y7tGrekVcZTBKTgDFyAA16AJbkEbdAAGT+AZvII3Z+a8OO/Ox7K15BQzJ+APnM8fxXGTjQ==</latexit> Cost c <latexit sha1_base64="Ee38jRD+dSh/6KJKP93flHAHj+k=">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</latexit> in Bc " (P n) <latexit sha1_base64="jmHmwyLxBYrFTM+DddzQBrFZ/yI=">AAAB+3icbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/Yj16WSyCp5IUUY8FLx4r2A9oQ9lsNu3S3U3Y3Ygl9K948aCIV/+IN/+N2zYHbX0w8Hhvhpl5YcqZNp737ZQ2Nre2d8q7lb39g8Mj97ja0UmmCG2ThCeqF2JNOZO0bZjhtJcqikXIaTec3M797iNVmiXywUxTGgg8kixmBBsrDd3qQMcxFoxPEcGpyRTVQ7fm1b0F0DrxC1KDAq2h+zWIEpIJKg3hWOu+76UmyLEyjHA6qwwyTVNMJnhE+5ZKLKgO8sXtM3RulQjFibIlDVqovydyLLSeitB2CmzGetWbi/95/czEN0HOZJoZKslyUZxxZBI0DwJFTFFi7N8Rw0QxeysiY6wwMTauig3BX315nXQadf+qfnnfqDXrRRxlOIUzuAAfrqEJd9CCNhB4gmd4hTdn5rw4787HsrXkFDMn8AfO5w9QNZSQ</latexit> captures <latexit sha1_base64="+9e9y9hq+5/gMRKRs3XSTKR5sOg=">AAACAXicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vUTeCm2ARXJWZIuqy4MZlBfuAzlAymUwbmswMyR2xDHXjr7hxoYhb/8Kdf2PazkJbDwQO59yb5JwgFVyD43xbpZXVtfWN8mZla3tnd8/eP2jrJFOUtWgiEtUNiGaCx6wFHATrpooRGQjWCUbXU79zz5TmSXwH45T5kgxiHnFKwEh9+8jTUUQkF2PsAXuAIMoDQeho0rerTs2ZAS8TtyBVVKDZt7+8MKGZZDFQQbTuuU4Kfk4UcCrYpOJlmqXmZjJgPUNjIpn281mCCT41SoijRJkTA56pvzdyIrUey8BMSgJDvehNxf+8XgbRlZ/zOM2AxXT+UJQJDAme1oFDrhgFkz7khCpu/orpkChCwZRWMSW4i5GXSbtecy9q57f1aqNW1FFGx+gEnSEXXaIGukFN1EIUPaJn9IrerCfrxXq3PuajJavYOUR/YH3+AB0gl0M=</latexit> black <latexit sha1_base64="q/yKz8g7EHu8AIXfW3zYl6HZh2A=">AAACAHicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vqgsXboJFcDXMFFGXBTcuK9gHtKVkMpk2NMkMyR21DLPxV9y4UMStn+HOvzF9LLT1QOBwzr3cnBMkghvwvG+nsLK6tr5R3Cxtbe/s7pX3D5omTjVlDRqLWLcDYpjgijWAg2DtRDMiA8Faweh64rfumTY8VncwTlhPkoHiEacErNQvH3VNFBHJxRh3gT1CEGXmgai8X654rjcFXib+nFTQHPV++asbxjSVTAEVxJiO7yXQy4gGTgXLS93UsITQERmwjqWKSGZ62TRAjk+tEuIo1vYpwFP190ZGpDFjGdhJSWBoFr2J+J/XSSG66mVcJSkwRWeHolRgiPGkDRxyzSjY8CEnVHP7V0yHRBMKtrOSLcFfjLxMmlXXv3DPb6uVmjuvo4iO0Qk6Qz66RDV0g+qogSjK0TN6RW/Ok/PivDsfs9GCM985RH/gfP4AiAqW9Q==</latexit> swan <latexit sha1_base64="seT6Cke5pc5G/44L39YZtxMzj10=">AAACAnicbVC7SgNBFJ31GeNr1UpsBoNgFXaDqGXAxjKCeUA2hNnJ3WTI7IOZu8GwBBt/xcZCEVu/ws6/cZJsoYkHBg7n3MOde/xECo2O822trK6tb2wWtorbO7t7+/bBYUPHqeJQ57GMVctnGqSIoI4CJbQSBSz0JTT94c3Ub45AaRFH9zhOoBOyfiQCwRkaqWsfezoIWCjkmHoID+gHGYwgQj3p2iWn7MxAl4mbkxLJUevaX14v5mlo0lwyrduuk2AnYwoFlzApeqmGhPEh60Pb0IiFoDvZ7IQJPTNKjwaxMi9COlN/JzIWaj0OfTMZMhzoRW8q/ue1UwyuO5mIkhQh4vNFQSopxnTaB+0JBRzN+T3BuBLmr5QPmGIcTWtFU4K7ePIyaVTK7mX54q5SqpbzOgrkhJySc+KSK1Ilt6RG6oSTR/JMXsmb9WS9WO/Wx3x0xcozR+QPrM8fMvKX5Q==</latexit> events <latexit sha1_base64="4dwRHQFr4VsGtDdl3Iw9Z8FG4eA=">AAACAXicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSO4GSyCq5IUUZcFEdwIFewD2lAmk5t26GQSZiZCCHXjr7hxoYhb/8Kdf+O0zUJbDwwczrmXO+f4CWdKO863tbS8srq2Xtoob25t7+zae/stFaeSQpPGPJYdnyjgTEBTM82hk0ggkc+h7Y+uJn77AaRisbjXWQJeRAaChYwSbaS+fdhTYUgixjN8LUAOMnxL5Ai06tsVp+pMgReJW5AKKtDo21+9IKZpBEJTTpTquk6ivZxIzSiHcbmXKkgIHZEBdA0VJALl5dMEY3xilACHsTRPaDxVf2/kJFIqi3wzGRE9VPPeRPzP66Y6vPRyJpJUg6CzQ2HKsY7xpA4cMAlUm/QBI1Qy81dMh0QSqk1pZVOCOx95kbRqVfe8enZXq9RrRR0ldISO0Sly0QWqoxvUQE1E0SN6Rq/ozXqyXqx362M2umQVOwfoD6zPH1yllso=</latexit> Energy Markets <latexit sha1_base64="MOX5OQPTLeaPNVCeF4uid4mek38=">AAACA3icbVDLSgMxFM34rPU16k43wSK4KjNF1GXBjQuFCvYB7VDupJk2NMkMSUYoQ8GNv+LGhSJu/Ql3/o1pOwttPRA4nHNvknPChDNtPO/bWVpeWV1bL2wUN7e2d3bdvf2GjlNFaJ3EPFatEDTlTNK6YYbTVqIoiJDTZji8mvjNB6o0i+W9GSU0ENCXLGIEjJW67mFHRxEIxkf4FsjA3oJvKCjJZL/rlryyNwVeJH5OSihHret+dXoxSQWVhnDQuu17iQkyUIYRTsfFTqppAmQIfdq2VIKgOsimGcb4xCo9HMXKHmnwVP29kYHQeiRCOynADPS8NxH/89qpiS6DjMkkNVSS2UNRyrGJ8aQQ3GOKEmPz9xgQxexfMRmAAmJsbUVbgj8feZE0KmX/vHx2VylVK3kdBXSEjtEp8tEFqqJrVEN1RNAjekav6M15cl6cd+djNrrk5DsH6A+czx+xXpeC</latexit> Machine Learning <latexit sha1_base64="UmHDp/+ZbhkGu2OLzWSXl+Ek3fo=">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</latexit> inf " + 1 n Pn i=1 si s.t. ✓ 2 ⇥, 2 R +, si 2 R, ⇣ij 2 Rd ( `j)⇤2(✓, ⇣ij) + c⇤1(⇣ij/ , zi) si <latexit sha1_base64="mRyHk57TAlR7oNv/yK+Z34/82w0=">AAACG3icbVC7SgNBFJ31GeMramkzGARtlt0gaimksVQxKiQhzE7umsF5LDN3g2HJf9j4KzYWilgJFv6Nk5jC14GBwzn3MPeeJJPCYRR9BFPTM7Nz86WF8uLS8spqZW39wpnccmhwI429SpgDKTQ0UKCEq8wCU4mEy+SmPvIv+2CdMPocBxm0FbvWIhWcoZc6lVrLpSlTQg5oC+EWk7Q474GxoIZ0p250H27pGaTGqlyOI7thp1KNwmgM+pfEE1IlE5x0Km+truG5Ao1cMueacZRhu2AWBZcwLLdyBxnjN+wamp5qpsC1i/FtQ7rtlS71C/inkY7V74mCKecGKvGTimHP/fZG4n9eM8f0sF0IneUImn99lOaSoqGjomhXWODoe+kKxq3wu1LeY5Zx9HWWfQnx75P/kotaGO+He6e16lE4qaNENskW2SExOSBH5JickAbh5I48kCfyHNwHj8FL8Po1OhVMMhvkB4L3T6W8obc=</latexit> Theorem (Convex Reformulation). <latexit sha1_base64="j2bnJI7xybZMZXSD/oFTMJMmQqE=">AAACGnicbVBNSwMxEM36WetX1aOXYCso6LJbRD0WvHhUsCp0S8mmUxvNZpdktliX/R1e/CtePCjiTbz4b0xrD2p9EPJ4b2YyeWEihUHP+3QmJqemZ2YLc8X5hcWl5dLK6rmJU82hzmMZ68uQGZBCQR0FSrhMNLAolHAR3hwN/IseaCNidYb9BJoRu1KiIzhDK7VKfiUAKVvZdb6VBcNxmYZ2HmAXkOU7d9sVymPVg9tde3HWA7dVKnuuNwQdJ/6IlMkIJ63Se9COeRqBQi6ZMQ3fS7CZMY2CS8iLQWogYfyGXUHDUsUiMM1suEtON63Spp1Y26OQDtWfHRmLjOlHoa2MGHbNX28g/uc1UuwcNjOhkhRB8e+HOqmkGNNBTrQtNHCUfUsY18LuSnmXacbRplm0Ifh/vzxOzquuv+/unVbLNXcUR4Gskw2yRXxyQGrkmJyQOuHknjySZ/LiPDhPzqvz9l064Yx61sgvOB9fm0qhJg==</latexit> `j(✓, z) convex-concave. <latexit sha1_base64="7AZ6cDyCtvBqnQbYZSjKAitplV8=">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</latexit> (ii) c(⇣, z) is convex in ⇣. <latexit sha1_base64="RQ4dKCJyPSjV5DgP+Bturl+qiM0=">AAACSHicdVBNaxRBFOxZNYmrSdbk6KVxI2wgLDMhRC+BgJfgKYKbBHaG4U3Pm2wn3T1D9xtxHebnefHozd+QSw6KeLN3swfNR0FDUVWvX3dllZKOwvBH0Hn0+MnS8srT7rPnq2vrvRcbJ66srcCRKFVpzzJwqKTBEUlSeFZZBJ0pPM0u3838009onSzNR5pWmGg4N7KQAshLaS+NXVGAlmrKB3Kbb8Wo1KCJ5xc3FvM2pgkStDtftvkBjzV8TpsLHkvDx++Tls/iXmgfGNnaSXv9cBjOwe+SaEH6bIHjtPc9zktRazQkFDg3jsKKkgYsSaGw7ca1wwrEJZzj2FMDGl3SzJe3/LVXcl6U1h9DfK7+O9GAdm6qM5/UQBN325uJ93njmoq3SSNNVRMacbOoqBWnks9a5bm0KMiXmEsQVvq3cjEBC4J8911fQnT7y3fJye4w2h/ufdjtHw4Xdaywl+wVG7CIvWGH7IgdsxET7Cu7Yj/Zr+BbcB38Dv7cRDvBYmaT/YdO5y886bIA</latexit> (i) `(✓, z) = maxj2[J] `j(✓, z), <latexit sha1_base64="WpvjGo+tV0Gf3DlL1Yf+30vHoZA=">AAACC3icbVA7T8MwGHTKq5RXgJHFaoXEFCUVAsYiFsYi0YfURJXjOK1V24lsB6mKurPwV1gYQIiVP8DGv8FpM0DLSZZOd/fZ/i5MGVXadb+tytr6xuZWdbu2s7u3f2AfHnVVkklMOjhhieyHSBFGBeloqhnpp5IgHjLSCyc3hd97IFLRRNzraUoCjkaCxhQjbaShXfdVHCNO2RT6mYiILC7Kr5XKeFok1MwZ2g3XceeAq8QrSQOUaA/tLz9KcMaJ0JghpQaem+ogR1JTzMis5meKpAhP0IgMDBWIExXk811m8NQoEYwTaY7QcK7+nsgRV2rKQ5PkSI/VsleI/3mDTMdXQU5Fmmki8OKhOGNQJ7AoBkZUEqxNDxFFWFLzV4jHSCKsTX01U4K3vPIq6TYd78I5v2s2Wk5ZRxWcgDo4Ax64BC1wC9qgAzB4BM/gFbxZT9aL9W59LKIVq5w5Bn9gff4ALX2btw==</latexit> Assumptions. <latexit sha1_base64="VjOZLMgi4zKoM3rOmnJQgkn0NZc=">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</latexit> (i’) `(✓, z) = `(✓>z). <latexit sha1_base64="vU7aTTzpLB+ht13FjmVWje+PtOA=">AAACAXicbVBLSwMxGMz6rPW16kXwEiyCp7JbRD0WvHisYB/QXUo2m21D81iSrFCWevGvePGgiFf/hTf/jdl2D9o6EBhmvi/JTJQyqo3nfTsrq2vrG5uVrer2zu7evntw2NEyU5i0sWRS9SKkCaOCtA01jPRSRRCPGOlG45vC7z4QpakU92aSkpCjoaAJxchYaeAeBzpJEKdsAoNMxEQVF+VSTQduzat7M8Bl4pekBkq0Bu5XEEuccSIMZkjrvu+lJsyRMhQzMq0GmSYpwmM0JH1LBeJEh/kswRSeWSWGiVT2CANn6u+NHHGtJzyykxyZkV70CvE/r5+Z5DrMqUgzQwSeP5RkDBoJizpgTBXBxqaPKcKK2r9CPEIKYWNLq9oS/MXIy6TTqPuX9Yu7Rq1ZL+uogBNwCs6BD65AE9yCFmgDDB7BM3gFb86T8+K8Ox/z0RWn3DkCf+B8/gBI/5dg</latexit> or <latexit sha1_base64="7zV5f8g/OYdJ674qK+e9j2D49ng=">AAAB6nicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0hE1GPBi8eK9gPaUDbbTbt0swm7E6GE/gQvHhTx6i/y5r9x2+agrQ8GHu/NMDMvTKUw6HnfTmltfWNzq7xd2dnd2z+oHh61TJJpxpsskYnuhNRwKRRvokDJO6nmNA4lb4fj25nffuLaiEQ94iTlQUyHSkSCUbTSQw+TfrXmud4cZJX4BalBgUa/+tUbJCyLuUImqTFd30sxyKlGwSSfVnqZ4SllYzrkXUsVjbkJ8vmpU3JmlQGJEm1LIZmrvydyGhsziUPbGVMcmWVvJv7ndTOMboJcqDRDrthiUZRJggmZ/U0GQnOGcmIJZVrYWwkbUU0Z2nQqNgR/+eVV0rpw/Sv38v6yVneLOMpwAqdwDj5cQx3uoAFNYDCEZ3iFN0c6L86787FoLTnFzDH8gfP5A1vTjcw=</latexit> ! <latexit sha1_base64="rhTrN537fh12yv9VtBq3L9tVut0=">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</latexit> B|·| " (P 1) = {Q : E Z⇠Q[|Z|] "} <latexit sha1_base64="S/yan/wPgrTIgXVt5i7qO7ll2Jg=">AAAB/3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqODGzWARXIWkiLosdONGqGAf0IQymUzaoZMHMzdiiV34K25cKOLW33Dn3zhts9DWAxcO59zLvff4qeAKbPvbKK2srq1vlDcrW9s7u3vm/kFbJZmkrEUTkciuTxQTPGYt4CBYN5WMRL5gHX/UmPqdeyYVT+I7GKfMi8gg5iGnBLTUN49cFYYk4mKMXWAP4If5TbMx6ZtV27JnwMvEKUgVFWj2zS83SGgWsRioIEr1HDsFLycSOBVsUnEzxVJCR2TAeprGJGLKy2f3T/CpVgIcJlJXDHim/p7ISaTUOPJ1Z0RgqBa9qfif18sgvPJyHqcZsJjOF4WZwJDgaRg44JJR0L8HnFDJ9a2YDokkFHRkFR2Cs/jyMmnXLOfCOr+tVetWEUcZHaMTdIYcdInq6Bo1UQtR9Iie0St6M56MF+Pd+Ji3loxi5hD9gfH5AxAYlhI=</latexit> MPC <latexit sha1_base64="1ovEWTPSSLGKApYMDnR08fZFNkE=">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</latexit> Wc(Q, P n) = inf 2 (Q,P n) Z Rd⇥Rd c(Z1, Z2)d (Z1, Z2) <latexit sha1_base64="YftGhE2/DuTEYvhmpkwrkq7Y6Lc=">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</latexit> Q? is discrete with finite support. <latexit sha1_base64="42a9BDbYHb/D+aturzmWj92WO9M=">AAACA3icbVDLSgMxFM34rPVVdaebYBFcDTOlqOCm4MZlBfuAzlAymUwbmseQZIQyFNz4K25cKOLWn3Dn35i2s9DWA4HDOfdyc06UMqqN5307K6tr6xubpa3y9s7u3n7l4LCtZaYwaWHJpOpGSBNGBWkZahjppoogHjHSiUY3U7/zQJSmUtybcUpCjgaCJhQjY6V+5TjQSYI4ZWPou8E1bCqZokFhVj3XmwEuE78gVVCg2a98BbHEGSfCYIa07vleasIcKUMxI5NykGmSIjxCA9KzVCBOdJjPMkzgmVVimEhlnzBwpv7eyBHXeswjO8mRGepFbyr+5/Uyk1yFORVpZojA80NJxqCRcFoIjKki2Nj8MUVYUftXiIdIIWxsbWVbgr8YeZm0a65/4dbvatVGvaijBE7AKTgHPrgEDXALmqAFMHgEz+AVvDlPzovz7nzMR1ecYucI/IHz+QMIVpcZ</latexit> 1. Propagation <latexit sha1_base64="J8aiEfOOC9xYhqux+0RDSt8iUe4=">AAACA3icbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vqjvdBIvgapgpRQU3hW5cVrAP6Awlk8m0oXkMSUYopeDGX3HjQhG3/oQ7/8a0nYW2HggczrmXm3OilFFtPO/bKaytb2xuFbdLO7t7+wflw6O2lpnCpIUlk6obIU0YFaRlqGGkmyqCeMRIJxo1Zn7ngShNpbg345SEHA0ETShGxkr98kmgkwRxysaw6gY3sCF5mpncrHiuNwdcJX5OKiBHs1/+CmKJM06EwQxp3fO91IQTpAzFjExLQaZJivAIDUjPUoE40eFknmEKz60Sw0Qq+4SBc/X3xgRxrcc8spMcmaFe9mbif14vM8l1OKHCxiICLw4lGYNGwlkhMKaKYGPzxxRhRe1fIR4ihbCxtZVsCf5y5FXSrrr+pVu7q1bqtbyOIjgFZ+AC+OAK1MEtaIIWwOARPINX8OY8OS/Ou/OxGC04+c4x+APn8wcgsZcp</latexit> 2. Computation Liviu Aolaritei + Nicolas Lanzetti,
Marta Fochesato,
Soroosh Shafiee,
Antonio Terpin,
Daniel Kuhn,
John Lygeros, … 6 0. Capturing 3. Applications:
today: control