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炎炎夏日學 Android 課程 - Part3: Android app 實作
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Johnny Sung
June 30, 2019
Programming
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炎炎夏日學 Android 課程 - Part3: Android app 實作
炎炎夏日學 Android 課程 - Part3: Android app 實作
(Kotlin EveryWhere 活動)
Johnny Sung
June 30, 2019
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Transcript
炎炎夏⽇日學 Android Johnny Sung Part3: Android app 實作
Mobile device developer Johnny Sung https://fb.com/j796160836 https://blog.jks.coffee/ https://www.slideshare.net/j796160836 https://github.com/j796160836
⼩小試⾝身⼿手
震動 。
震動 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> val vibrator = getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE) as Vibrator
vibrator.vibrate(10) AndroidManifest.xml
震動 vibrator.vibrate(longArrayOf(80, 150, 80, 150, 80, 150), -1) vibrator.cancel()
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休息⼀一下 ☕
軟體設計 • 企劃 • UI/UX 介⾯面設計(美術) • 程式 • 測試
所需材料 • 畫⾯面線框稿 (Wireframe) • API 接⼝口⽂文件 • 美術圖片
成功畫⾯面 載入中畫⾯面 錯誤畫⾯面
成功畫⾯面 載入中畫⾯面 錯誤畫⾯面 夕陽⼩小幫⼿手
成功畫⾯面 載入中畫⾯面 錯誤畫⾯面 夕陽⼩小幫⼿手
所需⼯工具 • Method Draw 線上編輯圖片⼯工具 https://editor.method.ac/ • App Icon Generator
線上 App icon 產⽣生⼯工具 https://appicon.co/ • JSON Editor Online 線上 JSON 編輯⼯工具 https://jsoneditoronline.org/
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https://sunrise-sunset.org/api
22.604098, 120.3001811 K Square 經度 (Latitude) 緯度 (Longitude) 地址:806⾼高雄市前鎮區復興四路路 20
號 座標
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https://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=22.604098&lng=120.3001811&date=today&formatted=0 今⽇日 K Square 夕陽時間
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夕陽⼩小幫⼿手 使⽤用套件 • Gson 解析 JSON 資料 • OkHttp 網路路函式庫
• jDeferred 架構函式庫
dependencies { // ... implementation 'org.immutables:gson:2.7.1' implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.0' implementation "org.jdeferred.v2:jdeferred-core:2.0.0-beta1"
implementation "org.jdeferred.v2:jdeferred-android:2.0.0-beta1" // ... } 加入套件參參考
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class SunsetResponse { var results: SunsetResult? = null var status:
String? = null } class SunsetResult { var sunset: String? = null }
單元測試原則 • Arrange – 準備,準備輸入資料與期待值 • Act – 執⾏行行,執⾏行行測試對象 •
Assert – 驗證,驗證結果 3A 原則
class ExampleUnitTest { @Test fun addition_isCorrect() { // Arrange val
expected = 4 // Act val actual = 2 + 2 // Assert assertEquals(expected, actual) } } Arrange 準備 Act 執⾏行行 Aessrt 驗證
object SunsetDateUtil { val dateFormater = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX", Locale.US) .apply {
timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") } }
Arrange 準備 Act 執⾏行行 Aessrt 驗證 @Test fun testJSON() {
// Arrange val json = "{\"results\":{\"sunrise\":\"2019-06-28T21:17:03+00:00\",\"sunset\":\"2019-06-29T10:47:28+00:00\",\"solar_noon\": \"2019-06-29T04:02:16+00:00\",\"day_length\":48625,\"civil_twilight_begin\":\"2019-06-28T20:52:00+00:00\",\"civil_twilight_end\": \"2019-06-29T11:12:31+00:00\",\"nautical_twilight_begin\":\"2019-06-28T20:22:00+00:00\",\"nautical_twilight_end\": \"2019-06-29T11:42:31+00:00\",\"astronomical_twilight_begin\":\"2019-06-28T19:50:46+00:00\",\"astronomical_twilight_end\": \"2019-06-29T12:13:46+00:00\"},\"status\":\"OK\"}" val excepted = "2019-06-29T10:47:28+00:00" // Act val gson = Gson() val obj = gson.fromJson(json, SunsetResponse::class.java) // Assert Assert.assertEquals(excepted, obj.results?.sunset) } }
Arrange 準備 Act 執⾏行行 Aessrt 驗證 輸入的資料 期待成功的資料 class SunsetUnitTest
{ @Test fun testFormatter() { val sunsetTime = "2019-06-24T10:46:49+00:00" val expected = Date(1561373209000) val result = SunsetDateUtil.dateFormater.parse(sunsetTime) assertEquals(expected.time, result.time) } }
class NetworkManager { companion object { val instance: NetworkManager by
lazy { NetworkManager() } } val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) inline fun <reified T> requestAsync(request: Request, typeToken: Type): Promise<T, Exception, Double> { val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient() val gson = GsonBuilder().create() val deferred = DeferredObject<T, Exception, Double>() okHttpClient.newCall(request).promise().then { okhttpResponse -> val strResult = okhttpResponse.body()?.string() try { val result = gson.fromJson<T>(strResult, typeToken) if (okhttpResponse.isSuccessful) { mainHandler.post { deferred.resolve(result) } } else { mainHandler.post { deferred.reject(Exception(strResult)) } } } catch (e: Exception) { mainHandler.post { deferred.reject(e) } } }.fail { deferred.reject(it) } return deferred.promise() } } fun Call.promise(): Promise<Response, Exception, Double> { val deferred = DeferredObject<Response, Exception, Double>() this.enqueue(object : Callback { override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) { deferred.resolve(response) } override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) { deferred.reject(e) } }) return deferred.promise() } 補檔案 NetworkManager.kt
https://github.com/jdeferred/jdeferred
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html
object NetworkAPI { fun getSunsetDataAsync(): Promise<SunsetResponse, Exception, Double> { val
okhttpRequest = Request.Builder() .url("https://api.sunrise-sunset.org/json?lat=22.604098&lng=120.3001811&date=today&formatted=0") .method("GET", null) .build() val type = object : TypeToken<SunsetResponse>() {}.type return NetworkManager.instance.requestAsync(okhttpRequest, type) } }
https://square.github.io/okhttp/
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完成了了!
Q & A
趕快去追夕陽吧
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