Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
CSS 基礎
Search
大澤木小鐵
October 30, 2012
Programming
11
920
CSS 基礎
教育訓練用
大澤木小鐵
October 30, 2012
Tweet
Share
More Decks by 大澤木小鐵
See All by 大澤木小鐵
Effective Unit Testing
jaceju
3
570
JSConf Asia 2014 Sessions
jaceju
4
400
What happens in Laravel 4 bootstraping
jaceju
9
550
Deal with Laravel assets by Bower & Gulp
jaceju
30
2k
Leaning MVC By Example
jaceju
0
360
ng-conf_2014
jaceju
2
980
The Power of JavaScript in JSConf.Asia 2013
jaceju
5
380
jQuery vs AngularJS, dochi?
jaceju
20
2.9k
Begining Composer
jaceju
24
5.1k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
ErdMap: Thinking about a map for Rails applications
makicamel
1
1.3k
月刊 競技プログラミングをお仕事に役立てるには
terryu16
2
1.3k
Pythonでもちょっとリッチな見た目のアプリを設計してみる
ueponx
1
310
DROBEの生成AI活用事例 with AWS
ippey
0
110
SwiftUIで単方向アーキテクチャを導入して得られた成果
takuyaosawa
0
180
2024年のWebフロントエンドのふりかえりと2025年
sakito
1
170
chibiccをCILに移植した結果 (NGK2025S版)
kekyo
PRO
0
190
Djangoアプリケーション 運用のリアル 〜問題発生から可視化、最適化への道〜 #pyconshizu
kashewnuts
1
140
2024年のkintone API振り返りと2025年 / kintone API look back in 2024
tasshi
0
190
functionalなアプローチで動的要素を排除する
ryopeko
1
1.1k
PicoRubyと暮らす、シェアハウスハック
ryosk7
0
260
個人アプリを2年ぶりにアプデしたから褒めて / I just updated my personal app, praise me!
lovee
0
320
Featured
See All Featured
I Don’t Have Time: Getting Over the Fear to Launch Your Podcast
jcasabona
30
2.1k
Intergalactic Javascript Robots from Outer Space
tanoku
270
27k
The Myth of the Modular Monolith - Day 2 Keynote - Rails World 2024
eileencodes
20
2.4k
Done Done
chrislema
182
16k
The Cult of Friendly URLs
andyhume
78
6.2k
It's Worth the Effort
3n
184
28k
Dealing with People You Can't Stand - Big Design 2015
cassininazir
365
25k
Responsive Adventures: Dirty Tricks From The Dark Corners of Front-End
smashingmag
251
21k
Designing for Performance
lara
604
68k
Fontdeck: Realign not Redesign
paulrobertlloyd
82
5.4k
Building Adaptive Systems
keathley
39
2.4k
Mobile First: as difficult as doing things right
swwweet
223
9.3k
Transcript
Jace Ju @ Sina Taiwan 基礎 CSS
什麼是 CSS 1
.COM 時代 <table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Bpadd"> <tr>
<td bgcolor="#C8DDF1" class="text13b"><a href="/itadm/ category.php?cat=93"><font color="#000000">CIO</font></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76963" title="2012-10-29"> 集團打造零售四合⼀一計畫 ⼀一年半內同時完成⼋八⼤大系統調整</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76880" title="2012-10-22">IT是台灣技術創新⽕火⾞車頭 從企業營運⾓角度評選新興科技 </a></td>
Cascading Styling Sheets 瀏覽器樣式 網⾴頁作者樣式 使⽤用者樣式
CSS 概念 1994 CSS 2.0 1998 CSS 2.1 2011 W3C
正式接⼿手 1997 History of CSS CSS 1.0 1996.12 CSS 3
CSS 能做些什麼 2
⽤用以視覺化的 HTML 標籤 <p> <font face="Arial" size="3" color="red"> Text </font>
</p>
CSS 樣式化 <p>Text</p> p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color:
red; }
選擇器 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
用大括號來包含樣式 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
屬性 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
值 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
分號後再加入下一組屬性 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
CSS 檔案 p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;
} <p>Text</p> <p>Text</p> <p>Text</p>
怎麼套⽤用 CSS 3
inline styling <p style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;">Text</p>
Style Tag <style type="text/css"> p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em;
color: red; } </style>
Link Tag <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="theme.css"> </head>
搭配 HTML 4
<p>Normal text</p> <p class="note">Some note</p> class
<p>Normal text</p> <p class="note">Some note</p> class p { font-family: Arial;
font-size: 3em; color: black; } p.note { color: red; } http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
Bad class p.big-red { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;
}
Bad class p.big-red { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: blue;
}
Bad class p.note { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: blue;
}
<div id="header"> <h1>Title</h1> </div> id http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
<div id="header"> <h1>Title</h1> </div> id #header { height: 80px; }
http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
CSS 排版 5
<table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Bpadd"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C8DDF1"
class="text13b"><a href="/itadm/ category.php?cat=93"><font color="#000000">CIO</font></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76963" title="2012-10-29"> 集團打造零售四合⼀一計畫 ⼀一年半內同時完成⼋八⼤大系統調整</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76880" title="2012-10-22">IT是台灣技術創新⽕火⾞車頭 從企業營運⾓角度評選新興科技 </a></td> Table Layout
<body> <header id="header"><h1>...</h1></header> <div id="body" > <div id="wrapper" class="clearfix"> <section
id="maincol"><h1>...</h1></section> <aside id="aside"><p>...</p></aside> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"><h2>Footer</h2><p>...</p></footer> </body> CSS Layout
CSS Layout #header { position:relative; height:80px; background-color:#FFFFFF; width:100%; display:block; overflow:auto;
} #aside { width:240px; float:left; position:relative; } #main { background-color: #FFFFFF; position: relative; width:720px; float:right; } #footer { height:100px; background-color:#FFFFFF; clear:both; display:block; overflow:auto; }
IE must die! Problems ‧設計師必須學習 CSS 語法 ‧瀏覽器呈現不一致 ‧IE 舊版本不符合
Web 標準
CSS Reset ‧瀏覽器有預設樣式 ‧解法:將所有樣式去除 html, body, div, span, applet, object,
iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, ... { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
CSS3 簡介 6
‧外部字體 ‧方盒模型 ‧背景 ‧多欄排版 ‧2D 漸變 ‧3D 漸變 ‧媒體偵測 ‧進階選擇器
CSS3 Modules 其他還有很多... http://www.css3.info/modules/ http://www.w3schools.com/css3/
-moz- /* Firefox */ -webkit- /* Safari, Chrome */ -o-
/* Opera */ -ms- /* Internet Explorer */ Vendor Prefix http://css-snippets.com/browser-prefix/
.box { border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
-o-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; } Vendor Prefix http://css-snippets.com/browser-prefix/
Graceful Degradation http://jonraasch.com/blog/graceful-degradation-with-css3 ⽀支援 CSS3 不⽀支援 CSS3
Examples 7
• CSS3 buttons • 3D CSS Cube • Image Gallery
• 秋⼭山澪 http://webdesignerwall.com/trends/47-amazing-css3-animation-demos
問題與討論