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インフラチームからSREへ / SRE in Mercari Developers Summi...

kazeburo
February 16, 2018

インフラチームからSREへ / SRE in Mercari Developers Summit 2018

インフラチームからSREへ

〜メルカリを支える新しいインフラのあり方

Developers Summit 2018/2/16

kazeburo

February 16, 2018
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  1. Me • Masahiro Nagano / ௕໺խ޿ • @kazeburo (twitter/github) •

    גࣜձࣾϝϧΧϦ
 ϓϦϯγύϧΤϯδχΞ
 Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) νʔϜ • BASE, Inc ٕज़ΞυόΠβʔ
  2. Me • ~ 2006: ژ౎ͰελʔτΞοϓࢀՃ • ΤϯδχΞ਺໊ • ։ൃΛ͠ͳ͕ΒΠϯϑϥͷ໘౗ΛݟΔɻDC࡞ۀ΋΍ͬͨ •

    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷνϡʔχϯάɺۭ͍ͨϦιʔεͰ৽ػೳͷ௥Ճͱ͍͏αΠΫϧ • 2006 ~: mixi • ʮΞϓϦέʔγϣϯӡ༻νʔϜʯDCʹߦ͔ͳ͍ΦϖϨʔγϣϯ • େن໛ը૾഑৴΍ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷνϡʔχϯά
  3. Me • 2010 ~: livedoor (NHN Japan => LINE) •

    livedoor΍LINEϑΝϛϦʔͷαʔϏεΛԣஅͯ͠ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ΍
 ύϑΥʔϚϯεͷվળ • livedoor Blog ͷMySQLνϡʔχϯά / Plack࠷దԽ • 2015/02 ~ : mercari
  4. ࠷ۙͷ׆ಈ • ొஃ • AWS Dev Day Tokyo 2017 •

    YAPC::Fukuoka 2017, YAPC::Hokkaido 2016 • YAPC::Okinawa 2018, Manabiya Teratail Developer Days ొஃ༧ఆ • هࣄ • WEB+DB PRESS Vol.88, Vol.92-97 ࿈ࡌ, Vol.100 • ೔ܦSYSTEMS 2017 7݄߸, ITPro
  5. SREͱͷग़ձ͍ • 2012/7 ༑ਓͱͷIRCͰͷձ࿩͔Βڭ͑ͯ΋Β͏ • GoogleͷڊେͳΠϯϑϥͱαʔϏεͷՔಇɺ҆ఆੑΛ୲౰͢ΔνʔϜ͕SRE • https://research.googleblog.com/2012/07/site-reliability-engineers-solving-most.html
 ʮSite Reliability

    Engineers: “solving the most interesting problems”ʯ͜ͷهࣄ͕ެ։͞Εͨࠒ • twitter ͷbio΍ൃදεϥΠυʹʮSite ReliabilityʯΛ௥Ճͯ͠ҙࣝ • https://www.slideshare.net/kazeburo/yapc2102mysql/2 (2012/9) • 2015/11 ϝϧΧϦʹͯνʔϜ໊ͱͯ͠ఏҊ
  6. ϝϧΧϦ • ࠃ಺࠷େڃͷϑϦϚΞϓϦ • 3෼Ͱ؆୯ʹग़඼ 1) ࣸਅΛࡱΔ 2) ঎඼৘ใΛهೖ 3)

    ग़඼ϘλϯΛԡ͢ • ҆৺҆શͳܾࡁɾऔҾ • ΤεΫϩʔ(͓ۚͷ΍ΓͱΓ͸౰͕ࣾؒʹհࡏ) • ಗ໊഑ૹ
  7. ϝϧΧϦγεςϜ֓ཁ ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All

    rights reserved. Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on ence ) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers ग़඼! DB Search 5-දࣔ ݕࡧ൓ө ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Amazon Mechanical Turk On-Demand Workforce Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific େྔͷϦΫΤετ ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its affiliates. All rights reserved. User Users Client Multimedia Corp data c Mobile Client Internet AWS Management Console IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers Amazon Mechanical Turk Non-Service Specific ϦΫΤετԠ౴ DB Search ߪೖ! ਺ඵʙ30ඵ ਺ඵʙ ը૾ ܾࡁ AI ߴ଎ʹฒߦͯ͠େྔͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯΛѻ͏
  8. ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ DNS: Amazon Route53 CDN: Akamai, Fastly, ImageFlux Storage: Amazon

    S3 Analysis: Google BigQuery / Monitoring: Mackerel, DataDog JP UK US + +
  9. ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεج൫ API Gateway ©2011 Amazon Web Services LLC or its

    affiliates. All rights reserved. Users Client Multimedia Corporate data center Traditional server Mobile Client Management onsole IAM Add-on Example: IAM Add-on man Intelligence Tasks (HIT) Assignment/ Task Requester Workers search backend service offer JP US • طଘAPI(ϞϊϦεAPI)ΛWrap͢Δ API Gateway Λ։ൃ͠ɺGCP(GKE)Ͱߏங • ϞϊϦεAPI֎Ͱͷ৽ػೳ։ൃ • αʔϏεΛஈ֊తʹϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͱ͠ ͯ෼ղ • ϞϊϦεAPIɾϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͔Βݺͼ ग़͞ΕΔBackendαʔϏε΋GKE্Ͱಈ࡞ ϞϊϦεAPI
  10. Google SRE • ۀ຿࣌ؒͷ50%͸ιϑτ΢ΣΞΤϯδχΞϦϯάΛߦ͏ • ࣗಈԽ(ࣗ཯Խ)ɺ৴པੑ޲্ʹ͋ͯΔ • 50%Λ௒͑Δ͜ͱ͕͋Ε͹ۀ຿ͷݟ௚͠ΛഭΒΕΔ • SLAɺΤϥʔόδΣοτ(༧ࢉ)ʹΑΔ։ൃऀͷར֐ௐ੔

    • ։ൃऀνʔϜͱՄ༻ੑͷ໨ඪ(SLA)ΛαʔϏε͝ͱʹઃఆɻߴ͗͢Δઃఆ͸͠ͳ͍ • ΤϥʔόδΣοτ಺ʹ͋Δͱ͖͸։ൃऀ͸ੵۃతͳϦϦʔεΛߦ͍ɺ༧ࢉΛ௒͑Δ৔ ߹͸৴པੑճ෮ͷͨΊͷ։ൃʹઐ೦͢Δ͜ͱ͕ٻΊΒΕΔ
  11. ϝϧΧϦ SRE ͷۀ຿ൣғ Operations Software Eng. ج൫ߏங OnCall (ো֐ରԠ) ґཔରԠ

    εέʔϥϏϦςΟɾՄ༻ੑվળ
 ࣗಈԽɺDBAɺϛυϧ΢ΣΞߏங ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷઃܭϨϏϡʔ ϩάऩूɾ෼ੳج൫ͷߏஙɺӡ༻ αʔόϓϩϏδϣχϯάɾσϓϩΠɺϚΠΫϩαʔϏεɾ.-ج൫ͷ੔උ ηΩϡϦςΟʗෆਖ਼ར༻ݕग़ γεςϜӡ༻Λʮ࢓૊Έʯͱͯ͠
 ࡞Γ্͛Δ͜ͱ͕ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ
  12. ಺੡CRMπʔϧͷࣄྫ • ഑৴ͷ଎౓͸഑৴ϝσΟΞͷબ୒ʹΑܾͬͯ·Δ •RDBMS΁ͷॻ͖ࠐΈ(ΞϓϦ಺PM) •Mail •RDBMS΁ͷॻ͖ࠐΈ(ΞϓϦ಺௨஌) •Push഑৴ • ॲཧ଎౓͕ҰఆͰ͸ͳ͍ɾ഑৴ຖʹมԽ •

    ഑৴ʹ͔͔Δ࣌ؒΛ୹͘͢ΔͨΊWorkerͷ਺ΛखಈͰௐ੔ • ௐ੔࿙ΕʹΑͬͯ૝ఆ֎ͷෛՙɾো֐ CRM Queue RDBMS Worker Worker Worker Worker Mail Push ௿଎ ߴ଎
  13. CruiseControl = NGINX • ngx_http_limit_req_module Λར༻ • pathͱheaderʹΑͬͯ଎౓Λ੍ޚ limit_req_zone $http_x_limit_req

    zone=r10:50m rate=10r/s; limit_req_zone $http_x_limit_req zone=r50:50m rate=50r/s; limit_req_zone $http_x_limit_req zone=r100:50m rate=100r/s; server { listen 8080; root /path/to/root; location /r10 { limit_req zone=r10 burst=4294967296; } location /r50 { limit_req zone=r50 burst=4294967296; } location /r100 { limit_req zone=r100 burst=4294967296; } } % curl -H 'X-Limit-Req: push-msg' cruisecontrol:8080/r100