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大学におけるイマドキのエンジニア教育―東京工業大学EDPの事例(デブサミ2019 14-D-4...
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Masanori Kado
February 14, 2019
Education
4
3.4k
大学におけるイマドキのエンジニア教育―東京工業大学EDPの事例(デブサミ2019 14-D-4)/ Modern Engineering Education at University
Masanori Kado
February 14, 2019
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Transcript
େֶʹ͓͚Δ ΠϚυΩͷΤϯδχΞڭҭ ʢ౦ژۀେֶ&%1ͷࣄྫհʣ ϫΠΫϧגࣜձࣾදऔక ౦ژۀେֶڥɾࣾձཧֶӃಛߨࢣ ֯యʢ͔Ͳ·͞ͷΓʣ!LENTOS LBEPNBTBOPSJ!XBJDSFXDPN ݄ σϒαϛʢ%ʣ EFWTVNJ%
ΤϯδχΞϦϯά σβΠϯϓϩδΣΫτ .#"جૅ ΞϯτϨ ϓϨφʔγοϓ اۀ ɾςʔϚ ɾ׆ಈࢿۚ
ɾϝϯλʔ ࣾձਓ ʢશՊཤमՄೳʣ ඒେੜ ౦େੜʢ.ʣ ෳ߹ܥίʔε ʢػցܥɺγεςϜ੍ޚܥɺ ܦӦֶܥɺݐஙֶܥɺɾ ڥֶܥɺ༥߹ཧֶܥʣ ʙ ํ๏ɾࣄྫ ࣮ફɾԠ༻
ΤϯδχΞϦϯάσβΠϓϩδΣΫτʢ&%1ʣ ‣ σβΠϯࢥߟͰ՝Λݟ͚ͭɺΤϯδχΞϦϯάͰղܾʂ ‣ʢબʣඞमՊɿ΄΅શһ͕ཤम͠ͳ͚Ε͍͚ͳ͍ w ֶੜͩͬͨࠒͷඞमՊͷϞνϕʔγϣϯΛࢥ͍ग़ͯ͠ΈΑ͏ σβΠϯࢥߟ جૅ
&%1" &%1# &%1$ 2 2 2 2 جຊͷϓϩ ηεΛशಘ ຊ൪લͷ ٖԋश اۀࢀՃͯ͠ ͍͟ຊ൪ʂ म࢜
اۀ͔ΒͷςʔϚʢʣ اۀ໊ ςʔϚ גࣜձࣾϦίʔ ԕִձٞͷମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ גࣜձࣾΦϩ ൃୡোऀͷཱࣗࢧԉΛσβΠϯͤΑ "5$גࣜձࣾ
ిؾͷখमસαʔϏεͷఏڙମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ ϑΥϯτϫʔΫεגࣜձࣾ จࣈΛ͔ͭ͏ɺ͋ΒͨͳମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ ύφιχοΫגࣜձࣾ ϒϥΠϯυαοΧʔͷ؍ઓମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτגࣜձࣾ ଟ༷ͳಇ͖ํʹ͓͚ΔࣄͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛσβΠϯͤΑ גࣜձࣾΣβʔχϡʔζ ଟൃ͢Δҟৗؾʹର͢ΔࡂɾݮࡂମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ ΤΠϕοΫεגࣜձࣾ Ҡಈதɺ֎ʹ͓͚Δ৽ͨͳԻָମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ ଠཅϗʔϧσΟϯάεגࣜձࣾ ͋ͨΒ͍͠ωΠϧମݧΛσβΠϯͤΑ
اۀ͔ΒͷςʔϚʢʣ اۀ໊ ςʔϚ ΫοΫύουגࣜձࣾ ຖͷྉཧମݧΛ࠶σβΠϯͤΑ גࣜձ̣̩̩ࣾσʔλ ຊʹ͓͚ΔҬެڞαʔϏεͷར༻ମݧΛ࠶σβΠϯͤΑ ύφιχοΫגࣜձࣾ
ຊͰΒ͢֎ࠃਓͷି݅ʹ͓͚ΔࡏମݧΛ࠶σβΠϯͤΑ ຊਫ਼גࣜձࣾ Ϗχʔϧϋεʹ͓͚Δ࡞ۀମݧΛ࠶σβΠϯͤΑ גࣜձࣾΦϩ ۀࢪઃʹ͓͚ΔߪങମݧΛ࠶σβΠϯͤΑ
σϞಈը
&%1ͷͭͷಛ✨ ᶃଟ༷ੑͷ͋ΔνʔϜϝϯόʔ ᶄ࢈ֶ࿈ܞʹΑΔϦΞϧͳςʔϚઃఆ ᶅʮσβΠϯࢥߟͬͯᝦࢴϖλϖλͯ͠Πϊϕʔγϣϯ ͬ͜͝ΔͭͰ͢ΑͶʁʯͱҰઢΛը͢Ϟϊͮ͘Γ த৺ͷσβΠϯࢥߟ ͍͔ʹͯ͠ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ
ଟ༷ੑͷ͋ΔνʔϜϝϯόʔ
جຊతͳνʔϜߏ ‣ʙਓͰνʔϜฤ w ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯύεɿ w δΣϑɾϕκεʮຕͷϐβʯ w εΫϥϜΨΠυʮਓʯ
C = N(N − 1) 2 ࣾձਓ ඒେੜ ౦େੜʢػցʣ ౦େੜʢ༥߹ཧʣ ࣾձਓ ग़యɿʰΤϯδχΞͷͨΊͷσβΠϯࢥߟೖʱᠳӭࣾ ग़యɿhttps://designthinking.ideo.com ‣छྨͷϝϯόʔಛੑ
https://medium.com/titech-eng-and-design/-2569c065a373 ଟ༷ੑͷྑ͍໘ɾѱ͍໘ ‣ྑ͍໘ w ͓ޓ͍ʹܹΛ༩͑߹͑Δ w ༷ʑͳࢹ͔Β৽ͳண؟͕ੜ·ΕΔ w ࡞ۀྖҬͷ֦େʢνʔϜͰΕΔ͜ͱ͕૿͑Δʣ ‣ѱ͍໘
w ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ߹ҙܗ͕ࠔ wඒେੜʮݴ༿͕௨͡ͳͯ͘ɺ ΞΣΠͳؾ࣋ͪʯ w ࡞ۀෛՙͷෆۉҰੑʢ͍͠ਓɾՋͳਓʣ
ଟ༷ੑͷྑ͍໘ɾѱ͍໘ ग़యɿʮֶࡍతίϥϘϨʔγϣϯʯͷδϨϯϚʢDIAMOND HBR 200412݄߸ʣ ʮଟ༷ੑʯʹ৮ΕΔͱ͖ʹΑ͘Ҿ༻͞ΕΔάϥϑ ଟ༷ੑ͕ߴ ͍ͱฏۉ མͪΔ
ଟ༷ੑ͕ ͍΄͏͕ฏ ۉ҆ఆ Ͱɺ͢͝ ͍ͷ͕ग़ͯ ͘Δ͔ʁ
୭ΛόεʹͤΔ͔ͱ͔ɺͳ͍͔Βʂ ग़యɿδϜɾίϦϯζʰϏδϣφϦʔɾΧϯύχʔඈ༂ͷ๏ଇʱ 適切な人をバスに乗せ、 不適切な人をバスから降ろし、 その後にどこに行くかを決める ‣୭͕ཤम͢Δ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍͚Ͳɺඞमͩ͠୯Ґग़͍ͯ͋͛ͨ͠ ‣ਓࡐͦΜͳʹ؆୯ʹબΔΜ͡Ό͋ͳ͍ ‣ΕΔͱ͜Ζ͔ΒΔ͔͠ͳ͍Μ͡Όͳ͍ʁ
ʮνʔϛϯάʯͷॏཁੑ ৺ཧత҆શੑͰ༗໊ͳຊ チーミングは動詞だ。 多くのチームが集められ てはおよそすぐに解散す る。 重要な知識をただちに共 有するための新たな能力
を育てて使うことが求め られる。
ͬͨϦϯΰͷ࣮ݧʢCZ8JMM'FMQTʣ ‣ʮ҉ౕ͍ʯʮੑ֨ͷѱౕ͍ʯʮଵ͚ऀʯ͕ ͍Δͱɺ͍ͣΕνʔϜͷύϑΥʔϚϯε ʙˋԼ w ʮͬͨϦϯΰʯΛѲ͢ΕɺύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ͞Λ͋Δఔ༧ଌͰ͖Δ w ʮͬͨϦϯΰʯΛʮத͢Δʯʹʁ
˞ͪͳΈʹɺۚീઌੜʮͬͨΈ͔ΜʯͰͨ͠Ͷ ग़యɿμχΤϧɾίΠϧʰ5)&$6-563&$0%&ʱ͔Μ͖ग़൛ ͓ΑͼIUUQTCMPHDPEJOHIPSSPSDPNUIFCBEBQQMFHSPVQQPJTPO
ϝϯόʔͷٕೳ͠߹͍ͷதΑΓ ʮίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷಛੑʯ͕େࣄ https://hbr.org/2012/04/the-new-science-of-building-great-teams/ar/ Harvard Business Review ʢϋʔόʔυɾϏδωεɾϨϏϡʔʣ 2012
09݄߸
୭͔͕Γ͗͢ΔͱΑ͘ͳ͍ https://hbr.org/2012/04/the-new-science-of-building-great-teams/ar/ Harvard Business Review ʢϋʔόʔυɾϏδωεɾϨϏϡʔʣ 2012 09݄߸
ͭͳ͕Γͷ͋Δίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ
ܦա
࢈ֶ࿈ܞʹΑΔ ϦΞϧͳςʔϚઃఆ
ύʔτφʔاۀ͔Βͷࢧԉ ΤϯδχΞϦϯά σβΠϯϓϩδΣΫτ اۀ ɾςʔϚ ɾ׆ಈࢿۚ ɾϝϯλʔ ࣾձਓ
ඒେੜ ౦େੜ
ύʔτφʔاۀ͔ΒͷςʔϚ ‣ͲΕͰରԠՄೳ͕ͩɺ நతͳςʔϚͦΕͩ ͚Ͱ͍͠ ۩ମత͗ͯࣗ͢༝͕ ڱ͘ͳ͍ͬͯ͠ ݕ౼ࡁ৽ͳͷ͕ग़ ͖ͯʹ͍͘ͷͰ͍͠
நత ະ ݕ ౼ ݕ ౼ ࡁ ۩ମత จࣈମݧ ϒϥΠϯυ αοΧʔ ؍ઓମݧ ԕִձٞͷ ମݧ Իָମݧ ʮະݕ౼ɾ۩ମతʯ͕ͪΐ͏ͲΑ͍ʁ
Λݶఆ͢Δʮߏྗʯ͕ඞཁ ग़యɿۚग़༤ʰಠͻΒΊ͔ͳ͍ʱʢຊܦࡁ৽ฉग़൛ࣾʣ
‣֤νʔϜʹ̋ेສԁͷ༧ࢉʢ͏Β·͍͠ʣ w ۩ମతͳֹۚύʔτφʔاۀʹͳΕΘ͔Γ·͢ ‣جຊతʹԿʹͬͯ0, w ͨͩ͠ɺେֶͷ༧ࢉͱͯ͠ߪೖՄೳͳͷ w σϞలࣔͷඋͳͲࣗͨͪͰௐୡ ‣༧ࢉͷ͍ํΛֶͿ͜ͱڭҭ w
͍҆ͷͰԿ͔ϓϩτλΠϓˠຊ൪ػ w ೆଠʮϞϊ࡞Γʹʜʜࣦഊ͢Δ͜ͱʹ͔͚Δۚͱ࿑ྗ͕ඞཁͳΜͩΑʯ ʢग़యɿখࢁ࠸ʰӉܑఋʢʣʱߨஊࣾʣ ύʔτφʔاۀ͔Βͷ׆ಈࢿۚ
ύʔτφʔاۀ͔Βͷϝϯλʔݣ ‣ϝϯλʔΉ͔͍ͣ͠ w ΞυόΠε͍͚͗ͯ͢͠ͳ͍ w ࣗͨͪ໌֬ͳ͑Λ͍࣋ͬͯͳ͍ w ֶੜΛฉ͍ͯ͘Εͳ͍ʢඞमՊͷϞνϕʔγϣϯʂʣ ‣اۀͷํͷֶशɾͷػձ w
ϓϨΠϠʔͱͯ͠ࢀը͢Δͷͱҧͬͨ؍ͰֶΔ w ࣾʹల։͢Δͱ͖ʹϝϯλʔͷܦݧཱ͕ͭ
ཪઃఆͱͯ͠ͷʮֶΠϯλʔϯʯ ‣څྉग़ͳ͍͕୯Ґग़Δʮ͓͠͝ͱʯ ‣ब׆Ͱ͑Δʮ࡞ʯ͕Ͱ͖Δ w य़·ͰʹݚڀՌΛ·ͱΊΔͷ͍͠ w ඒେੜֶ෦ੜ͔ΒϙʔτϑΥϦΦΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔʂ w ʮاۀͱҰॹʹ࡞Γ·ͨ͠ʯͷύϫʔϫʔυ ‣ଔۀޙʹύʔτφʔاۀʹఆʁ
w ʢେਓͷࣄͰڭһհೖ͠ͳ͍͕ʣ w &%1ऴྃޙʹͦͷ··ఆ͢Δέʔε͕ͪ´ ͷ࡞ྫ
ܦա
ʮσβΠϯࢥߟͬͯᝦࢴϖλ ϖλͯ͠Πϊϕʔγϣϯͬ͜͝ ΔͭͰ͢ΑͶʁʯͱҰઢΛը ͢Ϟϊͮ͘Γத৺ͷσβΠϯࢥߟ
࠷ۙΑ͘ฉ͘൷ https://www.axismag.jp/posts/2018/10/99156.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_raleGrTdUg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_raleGrTdUg
&%1ͷՌͷ݅ ‣ςʔϚʹ߹க͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ‣λϯδϒϧͰ͋Δ͜ͱ w ιϑτΣΞͷΈෆՄʢͲ͏ͯ͠ΞϓϦΛ࡞Γ͕ͪʣ ‣ޠʢϢʔβʔମݧʣηοτͰ࡞Δ͜ͱ w ϓϩϞʔγϣϯϏσΦඞਢ ‣ͬͯ͘Εͦ͏ͳਓΛݟ͚ͭग़͢͜ͱ w
ϢʔβʔςετΛඞ࣮ͣࢪ͢Δ͜ͱʢճʣ ʮᝦࢴʯʮϒϨετʯΛΘ͟Θ͟ਪ͠ͳ͍
ͦΜͳແͿΓ͕Մೳͳ࣌
ϕʔεͱͳΔσβΠϯࢥߟ ڞײ ఆٛ ൃ ࢼ࡞ ධՁ ࣾձਓͷݚमͰʮࢼ࡞ʯʮධՁʯ͕ܰ͘ͳΓ͕ͪ ֶܥतۀͰʮڞײʯʙʮൃʯ͕ܰ͘ͳΓ͕ͪ
ʮൃʯͱʮࢼ࡞ʯෆՄ खΛಈ͔ͣ͞ʹߟ͑ΔͱԿࣄ͔
ͥΜͿΔΜͩΑʂ ʢԿΔΜͩΑʣ νʔϜϏϧ σΟϯά ࣸਅࡱӨ ະདྷಎ εέον ڝ߹ௐࠪ
ΠϯλϏϡʔ ؍ ੳ ൃ αʔϕΠ ϓϩτλΠ ϐϯά ಈը੍࡞ Ϣʔβʔ ςετ ϐον খಓ۩ େಓ۩ νϥγ੍࡞ ֆίϯς ϙελʔ లࣔձ ʢ4MVTIʣ ੇܶ
&%1πʔϧΩοτʢЌʣ https://titech-edp.github.io/toolkit/ ʮඞཁͳ෦ΛຒΊͯϓϨθϯʯΛԿ܁Γฦ͢
݀ຒΊඍົ͚ͩͲʮݴޠԽʯॏཁ ग़యɿখྛ༗ޗɺ্ʰΞΦΞγ ʱখֶؗ lଞऀʹઆ໌͢Δͱཧղ͕ଅ͞ΕΔͱ͍͏ݱɼฉ͖ख͕͍Δঢ়گͰੜ͍͢͡ʮҙຯ ༩తઆ໌ʯɼ·ͨͦ͏ͨ͠ൃΛ܁Γฦ͢͜ͱʹىҼ͢Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔࠦͯ͠Δɻz ग़యɿҏ౻وত ֞ՖਅҰઆ໌ͳͥऀࣗͷཧղΛଅ͔͢ڭҭ৺ཧֶݚڀ
͘Θ͘͠ॻ੶Ͱʂʢએʣ ୈճ ֶڭҭ ʢۀ෦ʣ ฏ खౡਫ਼Ұه೦ݚڀ ʢஶड़ʣ /P
*NBHF तࣜ ΛΒ͍·ͨ͠
ใެ։ͯ͠·͢ɿIUUQTUJUFDIFEQHJUIVCJP