Building and Operating Cloud-Native Applications

Talk at PHP conference London, see https://www.phpconference.co.uk/schedule/

1. Building and Operating
 Cloud-Native Applications Michael Hausenblas @mhausenblas
 Developer Advocate, Red Hat
 2018-02-16, PHP Conference, London
2. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 2 • Developer Advocate @ Red Hat (Go, Kubernetes, OpenShift) • Developer Advocate @ Mesosphere • Chief Data Engineer @ MapR • Applied research (IE/AT) • Nowadays mainly Go (Python, Node, PHP, Java, C++) • Dev turned ops $ whois mhausenblas
3. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 3 admin SRE developer QA architect PM PHB
4. https://unsplash.com/photos/m0wptz8vYpw motivation
5. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 5 https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-running-during-daytime-33703/ out-perform competition
6. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 6 https://pixabay.com/en/logistics-stock-transport-shipping-852936/ ship around the clock!
7. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 7 togetherness
8. https://unsplash.com/photos/3y1zF4hIPCg tenets
9. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 9 AIA Automation Immutability APIs
10. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 10 • Manual == brittle & error-prone • Playbooks? • Agility? • Bus factor? Automation
11. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 11 Immutable infrastructure
12. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 12 Immutable infrastructure • Good old pets vs cattle • Idempotence?! • Increased reproducibility
13. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 13 APIs The API (not the implementation) is important! Examples: • HDFS • GraphQL • Kubernetes API
14. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 14 APIs • Decoupling • Open, standardized?! • Declarative?
15. https://unsplash.com/photos/osSryggkso4 technologies
16. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 16 • Cloud Native computing • Containers & container orchestration • Service meshes • Data meshes • Observability Technologies
17. What is ‘Cloud Native’?
18. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 18 Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) cncf.io
19. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 19
20. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 20 Maybe not … twitter.com/mhausenblas/status/879752918131519488
21. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 21 Where did it come from? Dan Kohn, CNCF
22. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 22 Starting point: twelve factor apps 12factor.net
23. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 23 … and beyond • portability between environments • appropriate unit of deployment such as a container or a function • typically dealing with distributed systems • elasticity—workload-dependent auto-scaling 301.sh/cloud-native-def-wip
24. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 24 Portability • Avoid platform lock-in • Enable hybrid cloud deployments • multi-cloud • on-premises and cloud
25. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 25 Unit of deployment • Physical servers • VMs • Containers • Functions
26. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 26 Distributed systems • Scale out on commodity hardware • Fallacies of distributed computing
 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacies_of_distributed_computing • Stateful services shard inherently
27. Containers & Container Orchestration
28. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 28 Containers 101 containerz.info … a process group on steroids using namespaces, cgroups, and a copy-on-write filesystem
29. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 29 Container orchestration
30. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 30 Container orchestration kubernetes.io • Container lifecycle management • Declarative, state-driven • Extensible, modular API • Robust, flexible, scalable
31. Service Meshes
32. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 32 Service meshes istio.io • Traffic management • Monitoring & tracing • Policy enforcement • Service identity and security • No app code changes
33. Data Meshes
34. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 34 Data meshes
35. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 35 Data meshes dotmesh.com • Data state management across microservices • Operating on a filesystem level • Externalize snapshotting • Troubleshooting, debugging
36. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 36 Data meshes www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJkns4jBU_0
37. Observability
38. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 38 • Monitoring • Logging • Distributed tracing Observability
39. Developing Cloud Native
40. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 40 Current state build artefacts build tooling runtime config code creds CI/CD pipeline |||| code repo binary bare metal server/VMs
41. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 41 The cloud native way build artefacts build tooling runtime CI/CD pipeline |||| code repo container container orchestrator +
 service mesh config code creds container image manifest container runtime manifest service mesh manifest container
 registry
42. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas service mesh manifest container runtime manifest container image manifest 42 Cloud native dev & ops maturity model code, config, creds service mesh container orchestrator container registry repo CI/CD artefacts tooling
43. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 43 Development setups remote local cluster dev cluster dev cluster dev dev cluster pure off-line proxied live pure on-line
44. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 44 Development setups www.telepresence.io vapor-ware.github.io/ksync/ www.openshift.org kubed.sh kedgeproject.org ksonnet.io Minikube Minishift Docker Community Edition for Mac and Windows
45. Function-as-a-Service
46. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 46 Serverless is spelled `F` `a` `a` `S` (Function-as-a-Service)
47. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 47 Landscape
48. Demo
49. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 49 Challenges • Fast-moving ecosystem • Observability • Security • Organizations
50. Resources
51. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 51
52. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 52 • What is Cloud Native?
 http://container-solutions.com/what-is-cloud-native/ • Understanding Cloud Native Infrastructure
 https://www.infoq.com/articles/cloud-native-infrastructure • What is a Service Mesh, and Do I Need One When Developing Cloud Native Systems?
 https://skillsmatter.com/skillscasts/10668-looking-forward-to-daniel-bryant-talk • CNCF Webinars
 https://www.cncf.io/community/recorded-events/ Articles
53. Hit me up on Twitter: @mhausenblas 53 For developers … some.ops4devs.info
54. plus.google.com/+RedHat linkedin.com/company/red-hat youtube.com/user/RedHatVideos facebook.com/redhatinc twitter.com/RedHatNews learn.openshift.com