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Firestore のクエリと全文検索
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miup
August 07, 2018
Programming
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Firestore のクエリと全文検索
Firebase Meetup #5
miup
August 07, 2018
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Transcript
Cookpad Inc. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͱશจݕࡧ ࡾӜ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ࣗݾհ w໊લࡾӜ wܦྺ wCookpad 17৽ଔ
(Komerco ࣄۀ෦ wiOSྺ5 Firebase ྺ1ͪΐͬͱ wTwitter: __miup (ΞϯμʔείΞ2ຊʂ wGithub: miuP
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ࠓ͢͜ͱ wFirestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ wFirestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ
wղܾࡦ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ wsort worderBy wwhere
wisEqualTo wisLessThan (orEqualTo) wisGreaterThan (orEqualTo)
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ wpaging wlimit wstartAfter,
endBefore (order ͍ͯ͠Δ, DocumentReference) wetc…
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ 1ճͷΫΤϦͰ isLessThan ͱ
isGreaterThan 1ͭͷ Field ʹର͔ͯ͑͠͠ͳ͍ʂ ͨͩ͠ʂ ੍͕͋Δ
interface Product { name: string // ໊ price: number //
Ձ֨ stock: number // ࡏݿ isActive: boolean // ཧআ createdAt: firestore.Timestamp updatedAt: firestore.Timestamp }
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ w୯ҰͷϑΟʔϧυʹର͢Δෳͷൣғൺֱ wෳͷϑΟʔϧυʹର͢ΔՁԋࢉࢠ wެ։தͷ5000ԁ~10000ԁͷࡏݿͷlͳ͍zΛऔಘ
const products = await admin.firestore().collection('products') .where('isActive', '==', true) .where(‘stock', '==',
0) .where('price', '<=', 10000) .where('price', ‘>=', 5000) .then(querySnapshot => { return querySnapshot.docs.map(doc => { ... }) })
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ wෳͷϑΟʔϧυʹ·͕ͨΔΫΤϦ wΧελϜΠϯσοΫε͕ඞཁ ෳ߹ΠϯσοΫεΈ͍ͨͳͷʣ
wΫΤϦ͛ͯΤϥʔ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δͱ URL ͕ॻ͍ͯ͋ΔͷͰͦ͜ Λ౿Ί؆୯ʹઃఆͰ͖Δ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ wશจݕࡧ -*,&
wisNotEqualTo (݁ߏͭΒ͍) wෳͷϑΟʔϧυʹର͢Δൣғൺֱ wެ։தͷ5000ԁ~10000ԁͷࡏݿͷl͋ΔzΛऔಘ
const products = await admin.firestore().collection('products') .where('isActive', '==', true) .where('stock', '>',
0) .where('price', '<=', 10000) .where('price', ‘>=', 5000) .then(querySnapshot => { return querySnapshot.docs.map(doc => { ... }) }) ❌
const products = await admin.firestore().collection('products') .where('isActive', '==', true) .where('stock', '!=',
0) .where('price', '<=', 10000) .where('price', ‘>=', 5000) .then(querySnapshot => { return querySnapshot.docs.map(doc => { ... }) }) ❌
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Firestore ͷΫΤϦͰͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ wެ։தͷ5000ԁ~10000ԁͷࡏݿͷl͋ΔzΛऔಘ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ wશจݕࡧ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ݁ߏݫ͍͠
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Ͳ͏͢Εʜ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Algolia 4BB4ʹཔΖ͏ શจݕࡧʢincremental search) Λఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ
SaaS iOS, Android, Web Ͱ SDK ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ʢଞʹݕࡧ4BB4͋Δ͚Ͳެࣜʹ໊લ͕ग़͍ͯΔͷͰ"MHPMJBΛհ͠·͢ʣ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ྲྀΕ Cloud Firestore Cloud Functions
Algolia Save Document Event trigger Algolia API Search
algoliasearch(functions.config().algolia.app_id, functions.config().algolia.api_key) const productsIndex = algolia.default.initIndex('products') functions.firestore.document('products/{productID}').onCreate(async (snapshot, context) =>
{ const firProduct = new Tart.Snapshot<Firebase.Product>(snapshot) // আࡁΈͷొ͠ͳ͍ if (!firProduct.data.isActive) { return undefined } // Algolia ʹอଘ͢Δσʔλʹม(Reference Λ ID ʹ͢Δͱ͔͢Δ) const product = new Product(firProduct) return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { productsIndex.addObject(product, async (error, response) => { if (error) { throw error } else { resolve(response) } }) }) })
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ྲྀΕ Cloud Firestore Cloud Functions
Algolia Save Document Event trigger Algolia API Search
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ܕ͕ͳ͍ Algolia ݕࡧ݁Ռʹܕ͕ͳ͍ Swift Ͱॻ͘ͳΒܕ͕ཉ͍͠
Kotlin Ͱ Java Ͱ TypeScript Ͱಉ͚ͩ͡Ͳ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ϥΠϒϥϦ࡞ͬͨ
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. Algent Type Safe Algolia Search
Client for Swift https://github.com/miuP/Algent
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ͍ํ wσʔλͷܕΛ࡞Δ wRequest Λ࡞Δ w͛Δ
struct User: Decodable { let objectID: String let name: String
let bio: String let isActive: Bool let followerCount: Int let followeeCount: Int let _tags: [String] }
struct SarchUserRequest: AlgoliaRequestProtocol { // set search result type typealias
HitType = User let page: Int let per: Int let text: String? let hashtags: [String]? var indexName: String { return "user" } var query: AlgentQuery { let query = AlgentQuery(query: text) query.page = UInt(page) query.hitsPerPage = UInt(per) if let hashtags = hashtags { query.tagFilters = hashtags } return query } init(page: Int, per: Int, text: String? = nil, hashtags: [String]? = nil) { self.page = page self.per = per self.text = text self.hashtags = hashtags } }
let request = SarchUserRequest(page: 0, per: 20, text: "", hashtags:
[]) Algent.shared.search(request: request) { result in switch result { case .success(let response): // response is AlgoliaResponse<Request.HitType> print(response.hits) // see hit object:[HitType] case .failure( let error): print(error) } }
Cookpad Inc. All Rights Reserved. ·ͱΊ wFirestore ͰͷΫΤϦ wൣғࢦఆΛҟͳΔFieldʹ͔͚ΒΕͳ͍ wisNotEqualTo
͕ͳ͍ wLIKEͱ͔શจݕࡧ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ wAlgolia w֎෦αʔϏεʹͳΔͷͰ࿈ܞ͕ඞཁ(Firebase ͷ༗ྉϓϥϯඞཁ) wAlgent ͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞