NSC AD 340 5210 - Week 8

Transcript

1. Week 8 Lecture ViewBinding, ViewModel and MVVM
2. What are we building this week? Replacing findViewById() using ViewBinding 02 Project Demo ViewBinding 01 Saving data across configuration changes ViewModel Scoping 04 Android ViewModel Implementing MVVM using Android ViewModel 03
3. Project Demo What are we building this week?
4. Week 8 Project Updates • Refactoring ForecastDetailsFragment • Using ViewBinding to replace calls to findViewById() • Using ViewModel to implement MVVM • Saving data across configuration changes using ViewModel scoping
5. ViewBinding Replacing calls to findViewById()
6. Generate statically typed view references Removes any need for findViewById()
7. Access Generated View Properties // inflate layout and get ViewBinding reference val binding = FragmentForecastDetailsBinding.inflate(inflater, parent, false) // access null-safe properties to reference you views binding.descriptionText.text = viewState.description binding.dateText.text = viewState.date binding.forecastIcon.load(viewState.iconUrl)
8. Enable ViewBinding // app/build.gradle android { … viewBinding { enabled = true } }
9. ViewModel Separating business logic from UI presentation
10. “The ViewModel class is designed to store and manage UI-related data in a lifecycle conscious way. The ViewModel class allows data to survive configuration changes such as screen rotations”
11. • Manage data sources • Format data • Save data across configuration change • Expose data to be displayed in the UI Using ViewModel
12. MVVM Separation of business logic and UI presentation
13. MVVM VIEW VIEW MODEL MODEL
14. MVVM FRAGMENT VIEW MODEL REPOSITORIES
15. ViewModel Scoping Save data across configuration changes
16. • Avoid creating a new ViewModel in response to configuration changes • Reuse existing ViewModels (and data) within different scopes ◦ Fragment ◦ Activity ◦ Navigation Graph ViewModel Scoping
17. • More responsive apps • Fewer network and database requests • Better user experience ViewModel Scoping
18. Demo