CRUD 綜合應用

於 2014/12/6, 7, 13, 14 受邀於 彰化師範大學 資訊工程學系系學會 進行 Laravel 工作坊，內容共分 12 個主題：

0. 工作坊簡介 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/gong-zuo-fang-jian-jie
1. 開發環境建置 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-huan-jing-jian-zhi
2. 開發流程與工具介紹 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-liu-cheng-yu-gong-ju-jie-shao
3. 專案啟動與設定 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/zhuan-an-qi-dong-yu-she-ding
4. Schema & Migration 操作 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/schema-and-migrationcao-zuo
5. Model & Seeding 整合 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/model-and-seeding-zheng-he
6. 使用 Eloquent ORM - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-eloquent-orm
7. Route 機制 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/route-ji-zhi
8. View 與 Blade 樣板引擎 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/view-yu-blade-yang-ban-yin-qing
9. 連結 Controller - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/lian-jie-controller
10. CRUD 綜合應用 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/crud-zong-he-ying-yong
11. 使用者認證 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-zhe-ren-zheng
12. 應用程式佈署 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/ying-yong-cheng-shi-bu-shu

完整課程訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/courses/laravel4-first-class
程式碼範例請見：https://github.com/laravel-dojo/laravel4-first-class-example

Transcript

1. Laravel ޻࡞๥ CRUD ૰߹ጯ༻ shengyou @ জࢣେࢿ޻ܥላ။ (2014.12.14)
2. ֊ஈ೚຿ • ྃղԿҦ CRUDɼฒሡ Controller ཫະ׬ ੒త CRUD ಈ࡞׬੒
3. CRUD ؆հ
4. ॄኄੋ CRUDʁ • CRUD = Ұݸ resource తඪ४࢛ಈ࡞ - Create ݐཱࢿྉ - Read ᩇऔࢿྉ - Update ߋ৽ࢿྉ - Delete ႟আࢿྉ
5. Route త CRUD • Route ᢛ Controller ೭ؒ CRUD ሣጯ౸త ࿏ኸٴ Controller తവ໊ࣜ᜝ ಈࢺ ࿏ኸ ಈ࡞ ໊᜝ GET /resource index resource.index GET /resource/create create resource.create POST /resource store resource.store GET /resource/{id} show resource.show GET /resource/{id}/edit edit resource.edit PUT/PATCH /resource/{id} update resource.update DELETE /resource/{id} destroy resource.destroy ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/controllers#restful-resource-controllers
6. ݱ֊ஈ੒Ռ • ໨લቮៃ׬੒త༗ɿ • index ท໘ • create ท໘ • show ท໘ • edit ท໘ (P.S  ౎᪑ᰖࣔ༗᮫ɼؐᔒ༗ಈ࡞)
7. መ࡞ CRUD
8. දᄸಈ࡞ઃఆ • ሡදᄸ㚎తࢿྉૹ౸ሣጯత Controller ಈ ࡞ཫ //  app/views/posts/create.blade.php Form::open([‘route’  =>  ‘posts.store’,  ‘method’  =>  ‘POST’]) //  app/views/posts/edit.blade.php Form::model($post,  [‘route’  =>  [‘posts.update’,  $post-­‐>id],   ‘method’  =>  ‘POST’]) ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/html#form-model-binding
9. ઀Ꮕࢿྉฒ႔ཧ • ࡏ Controller ཫɼઌ઀Ꮕදᄸૹաိతࢿ ྉɼ࠶ૹࢸ Model ႔ཧ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php public  function  store() {        Post::create(Input::all());        return  Redirect::route(‘posts.index’)                                      -­‐>with(‘success’,  ‘੒ޭ৽⃧จষ’); } ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/requests#basic-input
10. ท໘ᰖࣔ㘤ଉ • ݐཱҰݸ৽త notification త partial viewɼ ՄҎᩋզ၇ᰖࣔ㘤ଉ (࢖༻ bootstrap) //  app/views/partials/notifications.blade.php @if  ($message  =  Session::get('success')) <div  class="alert  alert-­‐dismissable  alert-­‐success  backend-­‐ hud">        <button  type="button"  class="close"  data-­‐ dismiss="alert">×</button>        <strong>੒ޭʂ</strong>  {{  $message  }} </div> @endif ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/validation#working-with-error-messages
11. ࢿྉᱛᨽ • ኺදᄸૹաိతࢿྉಘઌᒾ查ੋෆੋਖ਼֬ ແ᠍࿙తʁਖ਼֬࠽ೳሜೖࢿྉݿ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php $inputs  =  Input::all(); $validation  =  Validator::make($inputs,  Post::$rules); if  ($validation-­‐>fails()) {   return  Redirect::back()                                      -­‐>withErrors($validation)-­‐>withInput(); } Post::create($inputs); ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/validation#basic-usage
12. ࡨޡ႔ཧ • ፙෆ౸֘චࢿྉ࣌ɼՄҎዎኄ႔ཧʁ /*  ઌᒾ查ࢿྉଘෆଘࡏʁෆଘࡏबճၚ  404  */ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php public  function  edit($id) {   $post  =  Post::find($id);     if  (is_null($post))   {     App::abort(404);   }        /*  ҎԼུ...  */
13. ࡨޡ႔ཧ • ፙෆ౸֘චࢿྉ࣌ɼՄҎዎኄ႔ཧʁ /*  Eloquent  ༗Ұݸํ๏᜝ҝ  findOrFail  ፙෆ౸࣌။ࣗಈ  404  */ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php public  function  update($id) {   $post  =  Post::findOrFail($id);        /*  ҎԼུ...  */
14. ࡨޡ႔ཧ • ፙෆ౸֘චࢿྉ࣌ɼՄҎዎኄ႔ཧʁ /*  ҃ੋզ၇ՄҎ኷༏խత᪑࢖༻ऀ㘸ፙෆ౸  */ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php public  function  show($id) {   $post  =  Post::find($id);     if  (is_null($post))   {     return  Redirect::route('home.index')                                              -­‐>with('error',  'ፙෆ౸֘จষ');   }        /*  ҎԼུ...  */
15. ҆શ๷ڔ • ௚઀઀ड৽⃧ɺߋ৽ࢿྉతಈ࡞༗ةᯃɼ ⃧Ճᱛᨽ csrf_token ఏߴ҆શੑ //  app/controllers/PostsController.php public  function  __construct() {   $this-­‐>beforeFilter('csrf',  ['on'  =>  'post']); } //  app/filters.php Route::filter('csrf',  function() {   if  (Session::token()  !==  Input::get('_token'))   {     throw  new  Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;   } }); ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/html#csrf-protection
16. ෼ท • Laravel ༬ઃबࢧԉ෼ทઃఆɼ୞ཁࡏऔग़ ࢿྉ࣌ɼ೺ get() ׵੒ paginate() ଈՄ • ࡏ View ্࢖༻ links()ɼLaravel ࣗಈ㗞ੜ bootstrap ෼ท࿈݁ɼURL ࣗಈ綁ఆ ˒ ׭ํจ݅ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/pagination //  app/controllers/HomeController.php $posts  =  Post::orderBy('created_at',  'desc')-­‐>paginate(5); //  app/views/home/index.blade.php <div  class="text-­‐center">   {{  $posts-­‐>links()  }} </div>
17. ࢼࢼ؃ • զ၇ؐ༗ཹݴճ෴తޭೳᔒ༗׬੒ɼࢼஶ ༻ቮៃላ။తṜٕࠣ޼೺Ṝݸޭೳ׬੒ • ఏࣔɿ - ⃧Ճ Route نଇɺController 䈕Ҋ - मվ View ্දᄸత routeɼ⃧Ճᱛᨽػ ੍ɺࡨޡ႔ཧ…
18. ૝૝؃ • զ၇ᔒ༗೺จষ෼ྨᰖࣔࡏจষৄࡉท໘ ্ɼՄҎዎኄ၏ʁ • ໨લ႟আจষ෼ྨ࣌ɼզ၇ੋ௚઀೺֘෼ ষ෼ྨతࢿྉݿل㑚႟আɻୠए֘෼ྨؐ ༗ሣጯ౸จষ࣌ɼզ၇֘ዎኄ႔ཧʁ
19. ֊ஈᒾ查ද • ֬ೝ㑌Ұݸ Controller ཫతಈ࡞౎ቮ׬੒ - ࢿྉᱛᨽɺሜೖɺߋ৽ - ࡨޡ႔ཧ - ҆શ๷ޢ - ෼ท
20. ໰ᢛ౴ ላһՄ։࢝࿅शɺመ࡞
21. ᄸݩখ݁ • ࡏṜݸᄸݩཫɼզ၇ላश೗Կሡ Controller 㚎త CRUD ׬੒ • ԼҰݸᄸݩɼզ၇ሡላश Laravel త࢖༻ ऀೝᨽػ੍