Route 機制

於 2014/12/6, 7, 13, 14 受邀於 彰化師範大學 資訊工程學系系學會 進行 Laravel 工作坊，內容共分 12 個主題：

0. 工作坊簡介 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/gong-zuo-fang-jian-jie
1. 開發環境建置 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-huan-jing-jian-zhi
2. 開發流程與工具介紹 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-liu-cheng-yu-gong-ju-jie-shao
3. 專案啟動與設定 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/zhuan-an-qi-dong-yu-she-ding
4. Schema & Migration 操作 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/schema-and-migrationcao-zuo
5. Model & Seeding 整合 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/model-and-seeding-zheng-he
6. 使用 Eloquent ORM - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-eloquent-orm
7. Route 機制 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/route-ji-zhi
8. View 與 Blade 樣板引擎 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/view-yu-blade-yang-ban-yin-qing
9. 連結 Controller - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/lian-jie-controller
10. CRUD 綜合應用 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/crud-zong-he-ying-yong
11. 使用者認證 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-zhe-ren-zheng
12. 應用程式佈署 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/ying-yong-cheng-shi-bu-shu

完整課程訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/courses/laravel4-first-class
程式碼範例請見：https://github.com/laravel-dojo/laravel4-first-class-example

Transcript

1. Laravel ޻࡞๥ Route ػ੍ shengyou @ জࢣେࢿ޻ܥላ။ (2014.12.13)
2. ֊ஈ೚຿ • ላश Laravel Route తઃఆํࣜ • ኺመ࡞धٻཫఆٛॴ༗धཁత Route
3. Route ؆հ
4. Request ӡߦिظ Route Controller Model View index.php Server Request Response Client app init ˒ ჩߟ㘸໌ɿhttp://laravel-recipes.com/recipes/52/understanding-the-request-lifecycle
5. Laravel తӡ࡞ྲྀఔ 1.੥ٻਐೖ public/index.php ཫ 2.bootstrap/start.php ૑ݐጯ༻ఔࣜ࿨ఁଌӡߦ؀ڥ 3.ᐽՍ㚎෦ framework/start.php ഑ஔઃఆ࿨ࡌೖ service providers 4.ጯ༻ఔࣜ app/start ࡌೖ 5.ጯ༻ఔࣜ app/routes.php ࡌೖ 6.੥ٻၚೖጯ༻ఔࣜதਐߦ႔ཧ 7.Response ෺݅ճၚࢸ client ˒ ჩߟ㘸໌ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/lifecycle
6. ॄኄੋ Routeʁ • Route बੋ App ҰᑍҰᑍత໳ېنଇɼن ଇ㚎ࢦఆ㑌Ұݸ࿏༝ՄҎ઀डతಈ࡞ (GETɺPOSTɺPATCHɺDELETE) ٴधཁ ၚೖతჩᏐ • Route نଇ။༝্ࣕԼஞҰൺሣɻූ߹ब ။ࣥߦɺएፙෆ౸ब။ճၚ 404 (Not Found)
7. ҝॄኄཁ༻ Routeʁ • Document Root ࢦఆࡏ publicɼಁաᐽՍ ਐೖᴍ (index.php) ౷Ұ؅ཧॴ༗࿏༝ɼ⃧ Ճఔࣜᛰ҆શੑ • ಁա Route ઃܭɼॴ༗ App Մ࢖༻త࿏༝ बҰ໨ྃવɻআࡨ࣌ɼՄҎಁա౷Ұత࿏ ኸஞҰഉআࡨޡ
8. ዎኄઃఆ Routeʁ • ઀Ꮕ GET (ᩇऔ) • ઀Ꮕ POST (ሜೖ) • ઀Ꮕ PATCH (ߋ৽) • ઀Ꮕ DELETE (႟আ) Route::get(‘{url}’,  function()  {  //  Closure  }); Route::post(‘{url}’,  function()  {  //  Closure  }); Route::patch(‘{url}’,  function()  {  //  Closure  }); Route::delete(‘{url}’,  function()  {  //  Closure  });
9. Route ઀ᏅჩᏐ • ઀ᏅඞཁჩᏐ • ઀ᏅબᎩੑჩᏐ Route::get(‘posts/{id}’,  function($id) {        return  ‘Post:  ‘.$id; }); Route::get(‘users/{name?}’,  function($name  =  ‘John’) {        return  ‘My  name  is  ‘.$name; });
10. ݶ੍ჩᏐ֨ࣜ • ࢖༻ where ݶ੍ • ࢖༻ pattern ݶ੍ Route::get(‘posts/{id}’,  function($id) {        return  ‘Post:  ‘.$id; }) -­‐>where(‘id’,  ‘[0-­‐9]+’); Route::pattern('id',  '[0-­‐9]+'); Route::get(‘posts/{id}’,  function($id) {        return  ‘Post:  ‘.$id; });
11. ༗䬟ࠣ routesʁ • Q: ᙛ App ṺሜṺେɺRoute ṺሜṺଟ࣌ɼ ໬ଖ૰߹࢖༻኷ଟ Route ಛҟޭೳ࣌ɼ೗ Կ஌ಓ໨લత App ༗䬟ࠣ routes 䏆ʁ • A: ՄҎ੥ artisan ڠॿሡॴ༗ routes نଇ ੔ཧ੒ද֨
12. artisan routes • ྻग़ routes ද֨ - ݺڣṜݸࢦྩɼartisan ။೺ App ໨લॴ ༗త route نଇ੔ཧ੒ද֨ - --name={...} ґ໊ࣈ፺ਘ route - --path={...} ґ࿏ኸ፺ਘ route • ൣྫɿ $  php  artisan  routes
13. ᒾ查 Route ઃఆ ༻ artisan ࢦྩྻग़໨લత Route ઃఆ
14. ਐ֊ Route ઃఆ • Laravel ؐՄ౥഑ҎԼઃఆ၏ग़ߋଟኧੑత ઃܭ - group - prefix - namespace - sub-domain ˒ ჩߟ㘸໌ɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/routing
15. ఆٛ Route
16. ท໘෼഑ /categories/{id} ෼ྨท / टท(័᧸) /about ᯩଶท /random ᬋػท /login ొೖท /posts จষท /posts/{id} /posts/create /posts/{id}/edit /categories/create /categories/{id}/edit /categories
17. ఆٛ Route ࡏ app/routes.php ཫఆٛ App త Blog త Route نଇ
18. Route نଇද֨ ઃఆ׬ routes.php ޙɼࣥߦ artisan routes ᒾ查݁Ռ
19. ଘ䈕ᴍ • ࢼஶ೺ݱࡏቮៃՄҎӡ࡞తఔࣜᛰՃೖ൛ ຊ߇੍㚎 • ྲྀఔఏ੧ɿ - working directory > staging area > commit
20. ֊ஈᒾ查ද • ֬ೝࡏ routes.php 㚎༗ - 12 ݸ GET نଇ - 1 ݸ୞ೳ઀डᏐࣈత Route Pattern
21. ໰ᢛ౴ ላһՄ։࢝࿅शɺመ࡞
22. ᄸݩখ݁ • ࡏṜݸᄸݩཫɼզ၇㘸໌೗Կઃఆ Route نଇɼฒઃܭ/ఆٛྃ Blog త Route ٴ Route Pattern • ԼҰݸᄸݩɼզ၇ሡላश Laravel త View ٴᒬ൘Ҿ№ Blade