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Building iOS Apps Using Bluetooth Low Energy

Building iOS Apps Using Bluetooth Low Energy

I gave this talk in Jerusalem, Israel, and Palestine in 2016 with following schedule:

- July 25, 2016 Azrieli College, Jerusalem
- July 26, 2016 Google Campus - Tel Aviv, Israel
- July 27, 2016 SigmaLabs - Tel Aviv, Israel
- July 28, 2016 Birzeit University - Palestine

These events were hosted by Embassy of Japan in Israel.

[Description]

While introducing Japanese technologies (products) such as WHILL, Moff, BONX, and etc. which Mr. Tsutsumi was involved in inventing the applications, he will talk about how BLE, a key technology of IoT, is utilized in those products.

[Blog (Japanese)]
イスラエルとパレスチナでiOSとBLEについて講演してきた話

shu223

July 29, 2016
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  1. Building iOS apps using "Bluetooth Low Energy" Shuichi Tsutsumi @shu223

    July 25, 2016 Azrieli College, Jerusalem July 26, 2016 Google Campus - Tel Aviv, Israel July 27, 2016 SigmaLabs - Tel Aviv, Israel July 28, 2016 Birzeit University - Palestine
  2. Overview • Basics of BLE • Practical Tips to build

    apps using BLE with Japanse Products
  3. • Low energy • NOT compatible with Classic BT •

    Uses 2.4 GHz radio frequencies • Marketed by the Bluetooth SIG • etc…
  4. The iOS API ‘Core Bluetooth’ is open for developers •

    API for Classic BT is NOT open. - Requires MFi certification.
  5. BLE is almost the ONLY way to enable iOS apps

    to communicate with external hardware without infrastructure or MFi.
  6. konashi moff band sensortag External HW • Simple → Small,

    Low cost & Long life Smart Phone • High Performance • Internet Connection • Easy to program • etc… Communicate with BLE
  7. Moff Band Moff App Sensor Data BLE Connection Sensors -

    Gyroscope - Accelerometer Analyze sensor data Recognize - Gesture - Posture Play sounds
  8. Scan Step 1. Scan Advertise : Search for nearby BLE

    devices centralManager.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil) Peripheral Central
  9. Moff Service xx Service Button Characteristic xx Characteristic Sensor Characteristic

    Subscribe (Request to be notified) Step 3. Subscribe: Ready to receive data GATT = Generic Attribute Profile peripheral.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: c)
  10. Step 4. Notify Notify subscribers Moff Service Sensor Characteristic xxxx

    Characteristic Update the value func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: NSError?) { print(“Received sensor data!”) }
  11. Group conversation system with VoIP - Detects the human voice

    - Cuts out all background noise → Can be used even in areas with poor coverage!
  12. GATT to send sensor data Foo Service Sensor Data Characteristic

    UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx Bar Service xx Characteristic UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx Properties: Notify Value: acc x, acc y, acc z, gyro x, gyro y, gyro z (2bytes for each) xx Characteristic
  13. GATT to send button interactions Foo Service Button Control Characteristic

    UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx Properties: Notify Value: 0x01 or 0x00 Button interactions Y1VTIFE Y3FMFBTFE
  14. GATT for remote control Foo Service Remote Control Characteristic UUID:

    xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx Properties: Write Value: Horizontal (-100 ~ 100), Vertical (-100 ~ 100) values
  15. How to define GATT 1. Create UUID for the service

    & characteristic 2. Define the properties (Read, Notify, Write, etc.) Peripheral → Central: Notify 
 Central → Peripheral: Write 3. Define the value format Usually limited to 20 bytes $ uuidgen CEEA31BC-BEAC-4A78-B7ED-FC96B6254D4C
  16. Background behaviors on iOS • Very limited - Listening to

    music - Getting location data - Downloading data
  17. You would have to always keep the app in the

    foreground, while snowboarding!
  18. What functions can be used in the background in iOS?

    • Scanning peripherals • Connecting with peripherals • Reading characteristics’ value • Writing characteristics’ value • Receiving notifications Almost all functions can be used even in the background!
  19. Limitations • Longer intervals for scanning • Must explicitly specify

    one or more services to scan • CBCentralManagerOptionShowPowerAlertKey option is ignored Resources - Core Bluetooth Programming Guide - Core Bluetooth Framework Reference (also in headers)
  20. State Preservation and Restoration The system takes over the BLE

    tasks even after the app is killed. - Preserves the state of the app’s central managers and continues the BLE tasks on their behalf. - Relaunches the app into the background and calls the corresponding callback method. → The app can handle BLE events!
  21. func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: NSError?) { print(“Received

    the characteristic data!”) } • The app is killed by the system • The user pushes the button on the peripheral device • The system receives the notification • The app is relaunched in the BG and the delegate method is called. The app can process the button interaction!
  22. Did the HW prototypes exist when develop the apps? Projects

    HW prototypes existed? Moff YES WHILL NO BONX NO SmartDrive YES PLEN2 NO Music for the Deaf NO
  23. Emulator App • Develop another iOS app as the alternative

    to the peripheral device • Easier for iOS engineers
  24. Videos for review • Show how the app works with

    the peripheral device • Not need to be cool!
  25. Recap • What is Bluetooth Low Energy? • Basics of

    BLE with ‘Moff’. • Japanese Hardware Products I’ve worked on • Practical Tips to build apps using BLE - Defining GATT - Defining background behaviors - Testing without HW prototypes - App Review