影響スケッチでFatViewControllerを可視化してみよう' / 20200530 effect sketch #swiftzoomin

ӨڹεέονͰ 'BU7JFX$POUSPMMFSΛ ՄࢹԽͯ͠ΈΑ͏ 4XJGU;PPNJO UBLBTFL https://github.com/takasek/refactoring-challenge-reversi-ios

͜ͷεϥΠυ͸ɺ 4XJGU;PPNJOνϟϨϯδ ʙ'BU7JFX$POUSPMMFSΛ౗ͤʙ IUUQTTXJGUUXFFUTDPOOQBTTDPNFWFOU ΁ͷ௅ઓաఔΛ ه࿥ɾൈਮͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻ ୭Ͱ΋ΞΫηεͰ͖ΔϦϙδτϦʹ ϓϩδΣΫτͱৄࡉͳղઆ͕ ஔ͍ͯ͋Γɺ ͍ͭͰ΋୭Ͱ΋௅ઓՄೳͳͷͰɺ
ࢀՃͯ͠ͳ͔ͬͨօ͞Μ΋ ੋඇνϟϨϯδͯ͠Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ https://github.com/refactoring-challenge/reversi-ios

https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4798116831 ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷ৺ڧ͍ย࿹

ʮϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʯ͸໨͔࣍Β͍͢͝ ୈষɹ͕࣌ؒͳ͍ͷʹมߋ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΓ·ͤΜ ୈষɹ͍ͭ·Ͱܦͬͯ΋มߋ࡞ۀ͕ऴΘΓ·ͤΜ ୈষɹͲ͏΍ͬͯػೳΛ௥Ճ͢Ε͹Α͍ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ୈষɹ͜ͷΫϥεΛςετϋʔωεʹೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜ ୈষɹ͜ͷϝιουΛςετϋʔωεͰಈ͔͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜ ୈষɹมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺͲͷϝιουΛςετ͢Ε͹Α͍ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ୈষɹϲॴʹͨ͘͞Μͷมߋ͕ඞཁͰ͕͢ɺؔ܎͢Δ͢΂ͯͷΫϥεͷґଘؔ܎Λഉআ͢΂͖Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ୈষɹมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺͲΜͳςετΛॻ͚͹Α͍ͷ͔Θ͔Γ·ͤΜ ୈষɹϥΠϒϥϦ΁ͷґଘͰ਎ಈ͖͕औΕ·ͤΜ
ୈষɹࢲͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͸"1*ݺͼग़ͩ͠Β͚Ͱ͢ ୈষɹมߋͰ͖Δ΄Ͳे෼ʹࢲ͸ίʔυΛཧղ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜ ୈষɹࢲͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ͸ߏ଄͕͋Γ·ͤΜ ୈষɹࣗ෼ͷςετίʔυ͕अຐʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ ୈষɹࢲͷϓϩδΣΫτ͸ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲Ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺͲ͏͢Ε͹҆શʹมߋͰ͖ΔͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ୈষɹ͜ͷΫϥε͸େ͖͗ͯ͢ɺ΋͏͜ΕҎ্େ͖ͨ͋͘͘͠Γ·ͤΜ ୈষɹಉ͡ίʔυΛ͍ͨΔͱ͜ΖͰมߋ͍ͯ͠·͢ ୈষɹϞϯελʔϝιουΛมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺςετΛॻ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜ ୈষɹͲ͏͢Ε͹Կ΋յ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͜ͱΛ֬ೝͰ͖ΔͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ

ʮϨΨγʔίʔυͷมߋखॱʯ มߋ఺Λચ͍ग़͢ ▪ ষʮมߋͰ͖Δ΄Ͳे෼ʹࢲ͸ίʔυΛཧղ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜʯ ▪ ϝϞΛऔΔεέονΛඳ͘ ▪ ҹΛ෇͚Δ ▪
ࢼߦϦϑΝΫλϦϯά ▪ ষʮࢲͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ͸ߏ଄͕͋Γ·ͤΜʯ ςετΛॻ͘৔ॴΛݟ͚ͭΔ ▪ ষʮมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺͲͷϝιουΛςετ͢Ε͹Α͍ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁʯ ▪ ষʮΧॴʹͨ͘͞Μͷมߋ͕ඞཁͰ͕͢ɺؔ܎͢Δ͢΂ͯͷΫϥεͷґଘؔ܎Λഉআ͢΂͖Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁʯ ▪ ׂΓࠐΈ఺ ▪ ߜΓࠐΈ఺ ґଘؔ܎Λഉআ͢Δ ▪ ষʮͲ͏͢Ε͹Կ΋յ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͜ͱΛ֬ೝͰ͖ΔͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁʯ ▪ ষʮ͜ͷΫϥεΛςετϋʔωεʹೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜʯ ▪ ষʮ͜ͷϝιουΛςετϋʔωεʹೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜʯ ▪ ষʮґଘؔ܎Λഉআ͢Δख๏ʯʢΧλϩάతͳষʣ ςετΛॻ͘ ▪ ষʮมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺͲΜͳςετΛॻ͚͹Α͍ͷ͔Θ͔Γ·ͤΜʯ มߋͱϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛߦ͏ ▪ ষʮ͜ͷΫϥε͸େ͖͗ͯ͢ɺ΋͏͜ΕҎ্େ͖ͨ͋͘͘͠Γ·ͤΜʯ ▪ ষʮಉ͡ίʔυΛ͍ͨΔͱ͜ΖͰมߋ͍ͯ͠·͢ʯ ▪ ষʮϞϯελʔϝιουΛมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺςετΛॻ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜʯ

Өڹεέον F⒎FDUTLFUDI ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛมߋͨ࣌͠ʹɺ ӨڹΛड͚Δม਺΍ϝιουͷ໭Γ஋Λදݱ͢Δ खॻ͖ͷখ͞ͳਤɻ Ͳ͜ʹςετΛॻ͘΂͖͔Λ൑அ͢Δ࣌ʹ໾ཱͭɻ ʮϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʯ Q༻ޠूΑΓ

SFGBDUPSJOHDIBMMFOHFSFWFSTJJPTͷ ӨڹεέονΛ ॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏

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WJFX%JE-PBE CPBSE7JFX NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F$POTUSBJOU QMBZFS$POUSPMT NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F UVSO BOJNBUJPO$BODFMMFS QMBZFS$BODFMMFST DPVOU%JTLT PG
TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου

%JTDPSEͰͷൃද࣌ͷ2" 2 ࠓճΑΓ΋͸Δ͔ʹେ͖ͳϓϩδΣΫτ΍͞Βʹ'BUͳ7JFXͷ৔߹ɺ ӨڹεέονΛॻ͖͖Εͳ͍ͱࢥͬͨͷͰ͕͢ ͦ͏͍͏৔߹͸Ͳ͏खΛ෇͚ΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ " ϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʹ͸ ʮӨڹεέον͸ɺௐࠪର৅ͷΫϥεΛར༻͢Δ͢΂ͯͷΫϥεΛର৅ʹ͢Δʯ ͱ͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻͳ͔ͳ͔ϋʔυͰ͢Ͷɻ ผͷΞϓϩʔνͱͯ͠ɺ
ʮࢼߦϦϑΝΫλϦϯάʯͱ͍͏΋ͷ͕঺հ͞Ε͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ ίϛοτ͠ͳ͍લఏͰͱΓ͋͑ͣϦϑΝΫλͯ͠ΈΔͱ ݟ͑ͯ͘Δ΋ͷ͕͋ΔΑɺͱ͍͏ํ๏Ͱ͢ɻ

ʜͱ͍͏࿩Λલճͨ͠ͷͰ͕͢ɺ ! ͢Έ·ͤΜɺʮӨڹεέονʯʹ͍ͭͯ͢͜͠ޡղ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻ

%JTDPSEͰͷൃද࣌ͷ2" 2 ࠓճΑΓ΋͸Δ͔ʹେ͖ͳϓϩδΣΫτ΍͞Βʹ'BUͳ7JFXͷ৔߹ɺ ӨڹεέονΛॻ͖͖Εͳ͍ͱࢥͬͨͷͰ͕͢ ͦ͏͍͏৔߹͸Ͳ͏खΛ෇͚ΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ " ϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʹ͸ ʮӨڹεέον͸ɺௐࠪର৅ͷΫϥεΛར༻͢Δ͢΂ͯͷΫϥεΛର৅ʹ͢Δʯ ͱ͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻͳ͔ͳ͔ϋʔυͰ͢Ͷɻ ผͷΞϓϩʔνͱͯ͠ɺ
ʮࢼߦϦϑΝΫλϦϯάʯͱ͍͏΋ͷ͕঺հ͞Ε͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ ίϛοτ͠ͳ͍લఏͰͱΓ͋͑ͣϦϑΝΫλͯ͠ΈΔͱ ݟ͑ͯ͘Δ΋ͷ͕͋ΔΑɺͱ͍͏ํ๏Ͱ͢ɻ ˢ͜Ε͕ؒҧͬͨཧղͰͨ͠ʜ͢Έ·ͤΜʜ

ຊ౰ͷӨڹεέον ʮϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʯ QΑΓ

Өڹεέονͷॻ͖ํ w ॻ͖ํͷنଇ͕΄ͱΜͲͳ͍ w ӨڹΛड͚Δม਺ͱɺ໭Γ஋͕มΘΔ Մೳੑͷ͋Δϝιουʹ͍ͭͯɺ ͦΕͧΕͷପԁΛॻ͘

ϑΣβʔζ͞Μᐌ͘ ࢲ͸ͱ͖Ͳ͖ϨΨγʔίʔυʹ͓͚ΔӨڹΛௐࠪͰ͖Δ౷ ߹։ൃ؀ڥ͕͋ΔͱΑ͍ͷʹɺͱࢥ͏͜ͱ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ίʔυͷҰ෦෼Λબ୒ͯ͠ϗοτΩʔΛԡ͢ͱɺબ୒ͨ͠ ίʔυͷมߋʹΑͬͯӨڹΛड͚Δ͢΂ͯͷม਺ͱϝιο υͷҰཡΛ౷߹։ൃ؀ڥ͕දࣔ͢Δͱ͍͏΋ͷͰ͢ɻ ʮϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʯ QΑΓ

͋Δ΍Μʜ ˞ʮϨΨγʔίʔυվળΨΠυʯͷ ॳ൛͸೥ൃߦ

ͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱ ࠓճͷΞϓϩʔν͸ ྩ࿨ͷΠέͯΔ*%&Ͱ͋Δ9DPEFΛϑϧ׆༻ͯ͠ɺ υϥεςΟοΫʹʮӨڹεέονʯΛॻ͍ͯΈͨͱ͖ʹ Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔ʁɹͱ͍͏࣮ݧͩͱࢥ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ ͜Εͷۃ୺ͳέʔεͰ͢Ͷ

ؾΛऔΓ௚ͯ͠ʜ

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TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου λʔϯ੾ସɾউഊܾఆ࣌ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ൫໘ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ӬଓԽ ຕ਺Χ΢ϯτͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ

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TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ ήʔϜϧʔϓ ίϯϐϡʔλߦಈதͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ λʔϯ੾ସɾউഊܾఆ࣌ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢࠩ͠खʣͷ ड෇ ൫໘ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ख൪Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ӬଓԽ ຕ਺Χ΢ϯτͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ ήʔϜϧʔϓ ίϯϐϡʔλߦಈதͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢϞʔυ੾ସʣͷड෇ λʔϯ੾ସɾউഊܾఆ࣌ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢࠩ͠खʣͷ ड෇ Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ख൪Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ӬଓԽ ຕ਺Χ΢ϯτͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ࠩ͠खͷՄ൱൑அ ϩδοΫ ήʔϜϧʔϓ ίϯϐϡʔλߦಈதͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢϞʔυ੾ସʣͷड෇ λʔϯ੾ସɾউഊܾఆ࣌ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢࠩ͠खʣͷ ड෇ Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ λʔϯ΍Ϟʔυͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ উഊܾఆະܾఆ࣌ͷ ϨΠΞ΢τ৘ใ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ख൪Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ӬଓԽ ຕ਺Χ΢ϯτͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ࠩ͠खͷՄ൱൑அ ϩδοΫ ήʔϜϧʔϓ ίϯϐϡʔλߦಈதͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢϞʔυ੾ସʣͷड෇ λʔϯ੾ସɾউഊܾఆ࣌ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ೖྗʢࠩ͠खʣͷ ड෇ Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ λʔϯ΍Ϟʔυͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ উഊܾఆະܾఆ࣌ͷ ϨΠΞ΢τ৘ใ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ख൪Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ӬଓԽ ຕ਺Χ΢ϯτͷ 6*ߋ৽ॲཧ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ·ͱΊΔͱ͜͏ͳΓ·͢ WJFX%JE-PBEͰॳظԽϑϩʔɺӬଓԽ͞ΕͨήʔϜঢ়ଶ Λϩʔυ͋Δ͍͸৽ن։࢝ɺঢ়ଶΛ6*ʹ൓ө͠·͢ WJFX%JE"QQFBSͰ͸ήʔϜϧʔϓʹೖΓ·͢ɻήʔϜ ϧʔϓ͸ίϯϐϡʔλɺਓؒɺख൪ૹΓΛ͙Δ͙Δճ͠· ͢ɻਓؒͷ৔߹*#"DUJPOΛ଴ػ͠·͢ɻ ࠩ͠खͷड෇Ͱ͸ɺͦΕʹͱ΋ͳ͏൫໘ॲཧΛ͠·͢ɻ Ξχϝʔγϣϯ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ ͦΕͱ͸·ͬͨ͘ผʹɺ͍ͭͰ΋Ϟʔυ੾ସ͸ड͚෇͚ ·͢ɻ

໾ׂΛ෼ྨ͢Δͱʜ .PEFM *OQVU$POUSPMMFS "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS 7JFX ӬଓԽ .7Yతʹ͸.PEFM

.PEFM *OQVU$POUSPMMFS "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS 7JFX ӬଓԽ .7Yతʹ͸.PEFM ໾ׂΛ෼ྨ͢Δͱʜ ^$POUSPMMFS ͱ͍͍ͭͭ ໾ׂ͕ҧ͏
$PDPB.7$ͷ$POUSPMMFS "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS 0SJHJOBM.7$ͷ$POUSPMMFS *OQVU$POUSPMMFS

ີͰ͢ʂ .PEFM *OQVU$POUSPMMFS "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS 7JFX ӬଓԽ .7Yతʹ͸.PEFM

ͳͥີʹͳΔͷ͔

࣌ؒతڽूʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ڽू౓

ڞ௨݁߹ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/݁߹౓

ղ͖΄͙͢ͱ Ͳ͜ʹӨڹ͢Δ͔ߟ͑Δͱ͖ Өڹεέον͸໾ʹཱͭ

࣮ࡍʹUBLBTFL͕ߦͬͨ ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάʹΑΔ ӨڹεέονͷมԽΛ ݟͯΈ·͠ΐ͏

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ࠩ͠खͷՄ൱൑அ ϩδοΫ λʔϯ΍Ϟʔυͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ࠩ͠खͷՄ൱൑அ ϩδοΫ λʔϯ΍Ϟʔυͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ϐϯΫ৭ͷ࢛֯ .PEFM ͕͋ͪͪ͜ʹ͋Γ·ͨ͠Ͷɻ ࠷ॳͷஈ֊Ͱ͸ɺ w UVSO w QMBZFS$POUSPMT<6*4FHNFOUFE$POUSPM> w CPBSE7JFX ʹঢ়ଶ؅ཧ͕෼ࢄ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰɺ ͦΕΛҙࣝ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͍ͨ͠Ͱ͢ɻ

CPBSEͷঢ়ଶͷҰݩԽ

DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZͰ΋͍͍͔ΒࢀরݩΛ࡞Δ

#PBSE7JFXͷঢ়ଶΛςετՄೳʹ <<%JTL >>͕ड͚औΕΕ͹ɺͦ͜ʹରͯ͠ͷςετ͕ॻ͚Δ 4UBUFܕʹ΋ಉ͡ϓϩύςΟ͕͋ΔͷͰɺ྆ऀͰಉ݁͡ՌʹͳΕ͹յΕͳ͍͜ͱ͕อূͰ͖Δ

4UBUFͱCPBSE7JFXͰɺ ग़ྗ͕ಉ͡΋ͷʹͳΔ͜ͱΛςετ

҆৺ͯ͠ϩδοΫΛஔ͖͔͑ΒΕΔʂ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου #FGPSF

WJFX%JE-PBE CPBSE7JFX NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F$POTUSBJOU QMBZFS$POUSPMT NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F DVSSFOU4UBUF BOJNBUJPO$BODFMMFS QMBZFS$BODFMMFST DPVOU%JTLT PG
TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου "GUFS

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου "GUFS DVSSFOU4UBUFʹঢ়ଶ؅ཧΛ͢΂ͯू໿Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ ͨͩʜDVSSFOU4UBUFΛ࡞ΔલޙͰͷҧ͍ɺ ͓෼͔ΓͰ͠ΐ͏͔

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου ͜Ε·Ͱ͢΂ͯͷঢ়ଶΛWJFXܦ༝Ͱऔಘ͍͚ͯͨ͠ΕͲɺ DVSSFOU4UBUFΛTUPSFEʹ͢Δͱ ͜ͷ੺࿮෦෼͕੾Εͯ͠·͍·͢ ͭ·ΓɺWJFXͷঢ়ଶͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯঢ়ଶ͕ ෆҰகʹͳͬͯ͠·͏Θ͚Ͱ͢ WJFXͷมߋ͸*OQVU$POUSPMMFSͰ఻Θͬͯ͘ΔͷͰ ଈ࣌DVSSFOU4UBUFʹಉظ͢Ε͹͍͍ ໰୊͸ɺDVSSFOU4UBUF͕มߋ͞Εͨͱ͖ʹಉظ͢Δํ๏

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF WJFXʹTUBUFͷঢ়ଶΛ ҰׅͰBQQMZ͢ΔϝιουΛ࡞Γ·ͨ͠ ৺഑ͳͷ͸ΞχϝʔγϣϯͰ͕͢ɺ ͦΕ͸ผϑϩʔͰରԠ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰ໰୊ͳ͍͜ͱ͕ Θ͔Γ·͢

CPBSE7JFX QMBZFS$POUSPMTͱ ΞϓϦঢ়ଶͷؒʹιʔγϟϧσΟελϯε͕ʂ

CPBSE7JFX QMBZFS$POUSPMTͱ ΞϓϦঢ়ଶͷؒʹιʔγϟϧσΟελϯε͕ʂ ࿩͸ҳΕ·͕͢ AQMBZFS$POUSPMT<>BQQMZ QMBZFS Aͱ͍͏ ϝιου͕ੜ͍͑ͯΔͷ͕͓෼͔ΓͰ͠ΐ͏͔ ͜Ε͸ࣗલFYUFOTJPO6*4FHNFOUFE$POUSPMͱͯ͠ ੜ΍͠·ͨ͠
ॲཧΛม͑ͳ͍ϨϕϧͰ ͳΔ΂͘ඳࣸతͳΠϯλϑΣʔεΛੜ΍͓ͯ͘͠ͱɺ ߏ଄Λม͑Δͱ͖ʹมߋྔ͕ݮͬͨΓɺ ͏͔ͬΓίʔυͷҙຯΛม͑ͯ͠·͏ةݥΛආ͚ΒΕΔ ͱ͍͏ϝϦοτ͕͋Γ·͢

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου #FGPSF ΋͏ͻͱͭ஫໨ͯ͠΄͍͠มԽ͕͋Γ·͢ मਖ਼લͷMPBE(BNF OFX(BNF Ͱ͸ w ը໘ߋ৽ϝιουΛݺΜͰ͍Δ w σγϦΞϥΠζͨ͠ήʔϜσʔλΛDVSSFOU4UBUFʹηοτ ͢Δ ͱ͍͏ॲཧ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ ͜Ε͕मਖ਼ޙʹ͸ফ໓͍ͯ͠·͢

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου #FGPSF

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF "GUFS

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF "GUFS ࣮͸͜ͷͱ͖ɺ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNFͷΠϯλϑΣʔεΛ গ͠मਖ਼ͨ͠ͷͰͨ͠

໨తɿ ςετ͕೉͍͠ॳظ͸ɺͳΔ΂͘มߋΛগͳ͘͢Δ ੹຿͕͍ࠞͬͯ͟Δϝιου͸ɺ ෭࡞༻͚ͩΛ෼ׂͯ͠ʜ ෭࡞༻ͷͳ͍΋ͷ͸Ҿ਺ɾ໭Γ஋ʹม͑ͯʜ

ςετ͕೉͍͠ͳΒɺͳΔ΂͘มߋΛগͳ͘͢Δ ಉ͡΋ͷ͸·ͱΊΒΕΔʂ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFX(BNF OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z TBWF(BNF MPBE(BNF WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST QBUI CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF ӬଓԽ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF ͢ΔͱʜͳΜͱʂ ଞΛࢀর͠ͳ͍ڽूੑͷߴ͍ίʔυʹͳΓɺ ࣗવʹӬଓԽ૚ΛΫϥεͱͯ͠੾Γग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͨ͠

มߋྔগͳ͍ʂόάΓͮΒ͍ʂ

TJEF8JUI.PSF%JTLT DBO1MBDF%JTL @BU9Z QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z WBMJE.PWFT GPS qJQQFE%JTL$PPSEJOBUFT #Z1MBDJOH%JTL BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ࠩ͠खͷՄ൱൑அ ϩδοΫ λʔϯ΍Ϟʔυͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ ൫໘ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧ

WJFX%JE-PBE CPBSE7JFX NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F$POTUSBJOU QMBZFS$POUSPMT NFTTBHF%JTL4J[F DVSSFOU4UBUF BOJNBUJPO$BODFMMFS QMBZFS$BODFMMFST QMBDF%JTL DPNQMFUJPO
OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ લޙ͠·͕͢ɺ 4UBUFܕΛ࡞ͬͯঢ়ଶΛू໿͓͔ͨ͛͠Ͱ ͦͷঢ়ଶΛ࢖ͬͨϩδοΫ΋NPEFMͱͯ͠ू໿Ͱ͖·͢ ͜Ε͸ಛผͳো֐ͳ͘εϧοͱ͍͚·͢ɻ ৘ใ͕వ·ͬͯΔͬͯྑ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻ ςετ͸ॻ͍ͨ΄͏͕҆৺Ͱ͢ɻ WJFXͷϝιουͷڍಈΛ֬ೝ͢ΔςετΛॻ͘ ࠩ͠ସ͑ઌͷTUBUFͷϝιουΛॻ͘ ͷςετͷର৅ΛWJFX͔ΒTUBUFʹஔ͖͔͑Δ ςετ͕མͪͳ͚Ε͹ɺ҆৺ͯ͠ҠߦͰ͖Δ

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ ήʔϜϧʔϓ ॳظԽ ϑϩʔ ͯ࣍͞ʹ΍Δ͜ͱΛ࿩͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFSɺ ͢ͳΘͪϑϩʔͷ؅ཧ΋ؾʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ͜ΕΛͲ͏ॻ͖ସ͑Δͱ͍͍͔Λߟ͑Δͱʜ

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET EFMFHBUF NFUIPET

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET EFMFHBUF NFUIPET Ξχϝʔγϣϯʹ͍ͭͯ͸ஔ͍ͱ͍ͯɺ ·ͣ͸ήʔϜϧʔϓΛӅṭ͍ͨ͠Ͱ͢ ͱΓ͋͑ͣ(BNF.BOBHFSͱ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ ֘౰ॲཧͷݩιʔεͷίϝϯτʹ ͱ͋ͬͨͷͰɻ ͜͜ͰؾΛ͚ͭΔ΂͖͸ɺґଘͷํ޲ɻ

ґଘͷํ޲ 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ 7JFX$POUSPMMFS QSPUPDPM (BNF.BOBHFS%FMFHBUF ґଘ ద߹
(BNF.BOBHFS͔Β͸ɺ ϑϩʔʹԠͯ͡ 7JFX$POUSPMMFSʹॲཧΛ ґཔ͠ͳͯ͘͸ͳΒͳ͍ Ͱ΋ґଘͷํ޲͸ 7JFX$POUSPMMFSˠ(BNF.BOBHFSͰ͋Γ͍ͨ ͦ͏͍͏ͱ͖ʹ͸EFMFHBUFQBUUFSO ґଘؔ܎ٯసͷݪଇ %*1

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET EFMFHBUF NFUIPET σϦήʔτϝιουΛ௨ͯ͡ॲཧΛґཔ͠ɺ ґଘؔ܎Λٯసͤ͞·ͨ͠ɻ ·ͨɺͦͷࡍʹTUBUFΛҾ਺Ͱ౉ͤ͹ɺ 7JFXͷߋ৽ϝιου͕͍͍ͪͪ 7JFX$POUSPMMFSͷϓϩύςΟͱͯ͠ͷDVSSFOU4UBUFΛ ࢀর͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͘ͳΓ·͢ɻ ΋͸΍DVSSFOU4UBUF΁ͷϐϯΫͷ໼ҹ͸ (BNF.BOBHFS͔Β͔͠৳ͼ͍ͯ·ͤΜɻ ͭ·Γ(BNF.BOBHFSͷQSJWBUFQSPQFSUZʹͰ͖·͢ɻ ៉ྷͰ͢Ͷɻ

ӬଓԽ૚ͷςετʹ͍ͭͯ΋ಉ͜͡ͱ͕͍͑·͢ 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ 3FQPTJUPSZ 'JMF4ZTUFN (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ QSPUPDPM %BUB4UPSF 7JFX$POUSPMMFS
QSPUPDPM (BNF.BOBHFS%FMFHBUF ґଘ ద߹

3FQPTJUPSZͷιʔε΋%*1 3FQPTJUPSZ 'JMF4ZTUFN QSPUPDPM %BUB4UPSF

3FQPTJUPSZͷιʔε΋%*1 3FQPTJUPSZ 'JMF4ZTUFN QSPUPDPM %BUB4UPSF %VNNZ%BUB4UPSF

3FQPTJUPSZͷιʔε΋%*1 3FQPTJUPSZ QSPUPDPM %BUB4UPSF %VNNZ%BUB4UPSF 'JMF4ZTUFN

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ ࠩ͠खʹͱ΋ͳ͏ ൫໘ॲཧͷϑϩʔ ʢΞχϝʔγϣϯͱ ͦͷΩϟϯηϧΛ ؚΉʣ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET EFMFHBUF NFUIPET ࢒೦ͳ͕Βࣗ෼ͷϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͸ ͜͜·ͰͰࠓճ࣌ؒ੾Εʹͳͬͯ͠·͍·ͨ͠ʜ ΞχϝʔγϣϯपΓͷϦϑΝΫλϦϯά΋ɺ ࣃԠ͕͑͋Γͦ͏ͩͬͨͷʹ࢒೦ʜ ͻͱ·ͣɺݱঢ়·ͰͷӨڹεέονͷ෦඼Λ Ҡಈͯ͠੔ཧͯ͠Έ·͢

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET

OFYU5VSO QMBZ5VSO0G$PNQVUFS VQEBUF$PVOU-BCFMT QSFTT3FTFU#VUUPO @ DIBOHF1MBZFS$POUSPM4FHNFOU @ CPBSE7JFX @EJE4FMFDU$FMM"U9Z BOJNBUF4FUUJOH%JTLT DPNQMFUJPO XBJU'PS1MBZFS VQEBUF.FTTBHF7JFXT JT"OJNBUJOH WJFX%JE"QQFBS @ DPVOU-BCFMT NFTTBHF%JTL7JFX NFTTBHF-BCFM WJFX)BT"QQFBSFE QMBZFS"DUJWJUZ*OEJDBUPST CPBSE7JFXͷ ߋ৽ϝιου BQQMZ TUBUF 3FQPTJUPSZ MPBE(BNF OFX(BNF TBWF(BNF 4UBUF ঢ়ଶɾϩδοΫ (BNF.BOBHFS ϑϩʔ؅ཧ EFMFHBUF NFUIPET *OQVU$POUSPMMFS 7JFX "QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS ΋͏ͪΐ͍ؤுΕ͹ (BNF.BOBHFSʹҠͤΔ

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༨ஊ&RVBUBCMFͷͭΒΈ AWBMJE.PWFTA͸A< Y*OU Z*OU >AΛฦ͠·͕͢ɺ ͜ͷ··Ͱ͸ςετ͕ॻ͖ͮΒ͍Ͱ͢ɻ λϓϧͷ"SSBZ͸&RVBUBCMFʹద߹Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ 9$5"TTFSU&RVBMʹΑΔFYQFDUFEͱͷൺֱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɻ &RVBUBCMFDPOGPSNBODFͷͨΊʹ͸ TUSVDUΛ࡞Βͳ͖Ό͍͚ͳ͍ͷͰ͢ɻ
ʢTUSVDUͳΒɺ ɹϝϯό͕શͯ&RVBUBCMFͳΒɺ ɹͦΕΛ࣋ͭ"SSBZ΋ࣗಈతʹ&RVBUBCMFʹͳΔʣ ຊ࣭త͡Όͳ͍࡞ۀͰ͢ʜɻ

https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0283-tuples-are-equatable-comparable-hashable.md ଴ͪԕ͍͠Ͱ͢Ͷʂʂʂʂ Ͱ΋4&͕དྷͨΒղܾ͢Δ

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