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Sidekiq

 Sidekiq

Tymon Tobolski

July 01, 2015
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  1. SYNCHRONOUS DELIVERY class CommentsController < ApplicationController def create @comment =

    @post.comments.create!(comment_params) # T = 10ms Notifications.notify_commenters(@comment) # T = 100.000ms, boom, timeout! head :ok end end class Notifications def self.notify_commenters(comment) comment.post.comments_authors.each do |user| send_email_about_new_comment(user, comment) # T += 1000ms end end end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  2. ASYNCHRONOUS DELIVERY class CommentsController < ApplicationController def create @comment =

    @post.comments.create!(comment_params) # T = 10ms NotifyCommentersWorker.perform_async(@comment.id) # T = 11ms, \o/ head :ok end end class Notifications def self.notify_commenters(comment) comment.post.comments_authors.each do |user| send_email_about_new_comment(user, comment) # T += 1000ms still, but we don't care anymore end end end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  3. SIDEKIQ WORKER # app/workers/notify_commenters_worker.rb class NotifyCommentersWorker include Sidekiq::Worker def perform(comment_id)

    comment = Comment.find(comment_id) Notifications.notify_commenters(comment) end end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  4. REDIS.IO Redis is an open source, BSD licensed, advanced key-value

    cache and store. It is often referred to as a data structure server since keys can contain strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, bitmaps and hyperloglogs, blah blah blah ... © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  5. REDIS.IO Redis is an open source, BSD licensed, advanced key-value

    cache and store. It is often referred to as a data structure server since keys can contain strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, bitmaps and hyperloglogs, blah blah blah ... © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  6. LIST IN REDIS WORLD ... is really a list and

    an array and a stack and a queue © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  7. QUEUE FIFO - FIRST IN, FIRST OUT ACTION QUEUE STATUS

    --------------------------- [] PUSH 1 [1] PUSH 2 [2,1] PUSH 3 [3,2,1] POP [3,2] PUSH 4 [4,3,2] POP [4,3] POP [4] © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  8. QUEUE FIFO - FIRST IN, FIRST OUT ACTION mylist CONTENT

    -------------------------------- (nil) LPUSH mylist 1 [1] LPUSH mylist 2 [2,1] LPUSH mylist 3 [3,2,1] RPOP mylist [3,2] LPUSH mylist 4 [4,3,2] RPOP mylist [4,3] RPOP mylist [4] © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  9. ALWAYS USE IDS BAD: NotifyCommentersWorker.perform_async(@comment) GOOD: NotifyCommentersWorker.perform_async(@comment.id) Job arguments MUST

    be serializable to JSON def perform(comment_id) comment = Comment.find(comment_id) # ... end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  10. IDEMPOTENT AND TRANSACTIONAL JOBS Sidekiq will execute your job at

    least once. def perform(...) # ... User.where(id: id1).update_all(["balance = balance + ?", amount]) User.where(id: id2).update_all(["balance = balance - ?", amount]) # ... end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  11. IDEMPOTENT AND TRANSACTIONAL JOBS Sidekiq will execute your job at

    least once. def perform(...) # ... ActiveRecord.transation do User.where(id: id1).update_all(["balance = balance + ?", amount]) User.where(id: id2).update_all(["balance = balance - ?", amount]) end # ... end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  12. FOREMAN / HEROKU # Procfile web: bin/rails server -p $PORT

    worker: bin/sidekiq © Tymon Tobolski, 2015
  13. SIDEKIQ WEB # Gemfile gem 'sinatra', :require => nil #

    config/routes.rb require 'sidekiq/web' authenticate :user, lambda { |u| u.admin? } do mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq' end © Tymon Tobolski, 2015