pilot program teaching estuarine issues to junior and senior high school students.” (Short, 1992) • “The program has a room in the residence quarters of the YMCA called the ‘’Living Lab.” This laboratory is an opportunity for a youth to gain practical experience living on his or her own while receiving support from staff, DYFS and other agencies.” (State of New Jersey, 1993) • “From using the environment as a living lab to enhance your science and math studies to using it to help inspire your students to create poetry, there are many innovative ways to promote outdoor experiences with your students.” (Wood et. al., 1993) 実験科学[Lewin,1946;Kawakita,1967;Neisser,1978]や市民 科学[Short,1992;Wood,1993]の分野では、限定的な環境での試 行実験の限界に対して、アクションリサーチ、野外科学、PBLなどの実環 境での実践や検証が重要視された。 特徴 • 実環境下(real-life setting) • 生徒の巻き込み(student involvement) • エンパワーメント(empowerment) ※川喜田(1967)発想法―創造性開発のため に, 中央公論社. Copyright 2026 Japanese Network of Living Labs 8
(関係のレイヤー) 図2:存在・意欲・表現保障のある 主体的に動き出せる土壌 ※木村ら(2026)リビングラボ実践における主体生成のメカニズム―地域創生を実 現するための存在・意欲・表現保障モデルの検討―,第73回 日本デザイン学会 Copyright 2026 Japanese Network of Living Labs 25