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Make a weather app with Kotlin (Handson) - Devo...

Make a weather app with Kotlin (Handson) - DevoxxFR 2017

handson/workshop talk for DevoxxFR 2017

Arnaud GIULIANI

April 04, 2017
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  1. #DevoxxFR Roadmap 3 9:00 - Introduction 9:05 - Intro to

    Kotlin part 1 9:25 - Project presentation & setup 9:35 - Hands-on part 1 (55 minutes) 10:30 - Coffee break 10:45 - Intro to Kotlin part 2 11:00 - Hands-on part 2 (55 minutes) 11:55 - Final Part
  2. #DevoxxFR 4 @Baresse Work @ ekito Developer & Geek Fullstack

    & Mobile Laurent BARESSE @arnogiu Work @ ekito Core & Gear Maker Mobile & Cloud Arnaud GIULIANI
  3. #DevoxxFR 13 Kotlin clearly considered by the Java community !

    https://spring.io/blog/2017/01/04/introducing-kotlin-support-in-spring-framework-5-0 http://www.javamagazine.mozaicreader.com/ #&pageSet=5&page=0&contentItem=0 (March/April 2017) https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/languages-and-frameworks/kotlin
  4. #DevoxxFR 14 - Conciseness & Smarter API - Null Safety

    & Immutability protection - Type Inference, Static Typing & Smart Casts - Open programming styles - Java Interop Why Kotlin ?
  5. #DevoxxFR 15 - Fully open source (built by Jetbrains) -

    Run on Java 6+ - Static typing & type inference - Modern language features - 1st grade tooling What’s Kotlin ?
  6. #DevoxxFR 16 - String templates - Properties - Lambdas -

    Data class - Smart cast - Null safety - Lazy property - Default values for function parameters - Extension Functions - No more ; - Single-expression functions - When expression - let, apply, use, with - Collections - Android Extensions Plugin What’s inside Kotlin ?
  7. #DevoxxFR 17 Compare with Same conciseness and expressive code, but

    Kotlin static typing and null-safety make a big difference. "Some people say Kotlin has 80% the power of Scala, with 20% of the features" * 
 "Kotlin is a software engineering language in contrast to Scala which is a computing science language." * Swift and Kotlin are VERY similar. Swift is LLVM based and has C interop while Kotlin is JVM based and has Java interop. * Quotes from Kotlin: The Ying and Yang of Programming Languages @ sdeleuze
  8. #DevoxxFR 19 KOTLIN is not just about writing your app

    with lesser lines. It’s all about writing SAFER & BETTER APPS !
  9. #DevoxxFR 21 Typing & Inference val a: Int = 1


    val b = 1 // `Int` type is inferred var x = 5 // `Int` type is inferred
 x += 1 Inferred values Mutable values val : constant value - IMMUTABLE var : variable value - MUTABLE USE VAL AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE !
  10. #DevoxxFR 22 Safety with Optionals var stringA: String = "foo"


    stringA = null //Compilation error - stringA is a String (non optional)
 
 var stringB: String? = "bar" // stringB is an Optional String
 stringB = null //ok Optional value
  11. #DevoxxFR 23 Late initialization, Lazy, Delegates … // set length

    default value manually
 val length = if (stringB != null) stringB.length else -1
 //or with the Elvis operator
 val length = stringB?.length ?: -1 Default Value & Elvis Operator ?: val length = stringB.length // Compilation error - stringB can be null !
 // use ? the safe call operator
 val length = stringB?.length //Value or null - length is type Int? val length = stringB!!.length // Value or explicit throw NPE - length is type Int Safe call with ?. or Explicit call with !!.
  12. #DevoxxFR 26 Class class User (
 val userName: String,
 val

    firstName: String,
 val lastName: String,
 var location: Point? = null
 ) POJO + - Getter - Setter - Constructors public / closed by default optional Body
  13. #DevoxxFR 27 Data Class data class User (
 val userName:

    String,
 val firstName: String,
 val lastName: String,
 var location: Point? = null
 ) POJO + - Getter - Setter - Constructors - toString - hashcode - equals - copy
  14. #DevoxxFR 29 Properties // readonly property
 val isEmpty: Boolean
 get()

    = this.size == 0 Properties can be declared in constructor or in class You can also handle getter & setter // customer getter & setter
 var stringRepresentation: String set(value) {
 … } class ApiKey(var weatherKey: String, var geocodeKey: String){
 var debug : Boolean = false
 } * Lateinit, Lazy, Delegates …
  15. #DevoxxFR 30 Object Component // singleton
 object Resource {
 val

    name = "Name"
 } class StringCalculator{ // class helper
 companion object{
 val operators = arrayOf("+","-","x","/")
 }
 } Singleton Class Companion Object
  16. #DevoxxFR 31 Example data class User(val name: String = "",

    val age: Int = 0) val jack = User(name = "Jack", age = 1) //no new keyword
 val anotherJack = jack.copy(age = 2) Data Class usage A simple GSon Class
  17. #DevoxxFR 32 When when (s) {
 1 -> print("x ==

    1")
 2 -> print("x == 2")
 else -> { // Note the block
 print("x is neither 1 nor 2")
 }
 } Flow Control (replace your old if blocks) when (x) {
 in 1..10 -> print("x is in the range")
 in validNumbers -> print("x is valid")
 !in 10..20 -> print("x is outside the range")
 else -> print("none of the above")
 } Pattern Matching * can match with operators : in, as, is, range …
  18. #DevoxxFR 34 Collections // immutable map
 val map = mapOf("a"

    to 1, "b" to 2, "c" to 3)
 for ((k, v) in map) {
 println("$k -> $v")
 } 
 map2["a"] = "my value" // direct map access with array style // range
 for (i in 1..100) { //... } // immutable list
 val list = listOf("a", "b", "c","aa")
 list.filter { it.startsWith("a") } * collections operators : map, filter, take, flatMap, forEach, firstOrNull, last …
  19. #DevoxxFR 37 InterOp Java/Kotlin object UserSingleton{
 fun stringify(user : User)

    : String{
 // …
 }
 } fun WhatIsyourAge(user : User){
 println("Your age is ${user.age}")
 } data class User (val name: String, val age : Int){
 companion object{
 fun sayHello(user : User){ //…
 }
 }
 } User u = new User("toto",42);
 User.Companion.sayHello(u); UserUtilsKt.WhatIsyourAge(u); UserSingleton.INSTANCE.stringify(u)
  20. #DevoxxFR 43 Adapt the config In app & weathersdk modules:

    -Android.BuildToolsVersion ~ 24.0.3 -com.android.support ~ 24.1.1 In root build.gradle: -kotlin_version : 1.0.6+ (1.1.1) -retrofit_version : 2.1.0+ -okhttp_version : 3.3.1+ In weathersdk module: -rxjava : 1.2.0+ (2.0.5) -rxandroid : 1.1.5 (2.0.1) In root build.gradle: -com.android.tools.build:gradle: 2.2.3 Do not upgrade to Gradle 2.3+ !
  21. #DevoxxFR 45 9:00 - Introduction 9:05 - Intro to Kotlin

    part 1 9:25 - Project presentation & setup 9:35 - Hands-on part 1 (55 minutes) 10:30 - Coffee break 10:45 - Intro to Kotlin part 2 11:00 - Hands-on part 2 (55 minutes) 11:55 - Final Part Hands-on !
  22. #DevoxxFR 46 9:00 - Introduction 9:05 - Intro to Kotlin

    part 1 9:25 - Project presentation & setup 9:35 - Hands-on part 1 (55 minutes) 10:30 - Coffee break 10:45 - Intro to Kotlin part 2 11:00 - Hands-on part 2 (55 minutes) 11:55 - Final Part Coffee Break !
  23. #DevoxxFR 49 Kotlin’s Android Extensions apply plugin: 'com.android.application' apply plugin:

    ‘kotlin-android’ apply plugin: ‘kotlin-android-extensions’ // if use extensions
  24. #DevoxxFR 51 Functions fun reformat(str: String,
 normalizeCase: Boolean = true,


    upperCaseFirstLetter: Boolean = true,
 wordSeparator: Char = ' '): String {
 
 } Named Parameters & default values reformat(str, true, true, '_') // old way to call
 reformat(str, wordSeparator = '_') // using default values & named params
  25. #DevoxxFR 53 Lambdas val fab = findViewById(R.id.fab) as FloatingActionButton
 fab.setOnClickListener

    { view -> popLocationDialog(view) } A lambda expression or an anonymous function is a “function literal”, i.e. a function that is not declared, but passed immediately as an expression - A lambda expression is always surrounded by curly braces - Its parameters (if any) are declared before -> (parameter types may be omitted), - The body goes after -> (when present). myNumber.split("\n").flatMap { it.split(separator) }
 .map(Integer::parseInt)
 .map(::checkPositiveNumber)
 .filter { it <= 1000 }
 .sum() * Method references are not surrounded by curly braces
  26. #DevoxxFR 58 9:00 - Introduction 9:05 - Intro to Kotlin

    part 1 9:25 - Project presentation & setup 9:35 - Hands-on part 1 (55 minutes) 10:30 - Coffee break 10:45 - Intro to Kotlin part 2 11:00 - Hands-on part 2 (55 minutes) 11:55 - Final Part Hands-on !