Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

Building for performance and resilience

Sponsored · Ship Features Fearlessly Turn features on and off without deploys. Used by thousands of Ruby developers. →
Avatar for Andy Hume Andy Hume
June 17, 2014
Technology
1.3k
5

Building for performance and resilience

Avatar for Andy Hume

Andy Hume

June 17, 2014

More Decks by Andy Hume

See All by Andy Hume
Architecting resilient front-ends, jQuery UK, 2015
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
2
1.2k
Architecting resilient front ends
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
3
920
Guardian Responsive Design, SmashingConf 2013
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
6
700
Web Fonts as a Progressive Enhancement, Ampersand 2013
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
2
820
Anatomy of a responsive page load, WhiskyWeb 2013
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
10
2k
Breaking News & Breaking Software, SyncConf 2013
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
0
340
Anatomy of a responsive page load, Responsive Day Out 2013
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
23
3.4k
Responsive Guardian
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
21
1.2k
CSS for grown ups: maturing best practises, SXSW 2012
Avatar for Andy Hume andyhume
101
48k

Other Decks in Technology

See All in Technology
Practical TypeProf: Lessons from Analyzing Optcarrot
Avatar for Yusuke Endoh mame
0
1k
Route 53 Global Resolver で高額課金発生！
Avatar for otanikohei otanikohei2023
0
120
AndroidアプリとCopilot Studioの統合
Avatar for なかしょ nakasho
0
120
CloudTrail を見つめ直してみる
Avatar for kazzpapa3 kazzpapa3
1
110
20260423_執筆の工夫と裏側 技術書の企画から刊行まで / From the planning to the publication of technical book
Avatar for nash_efp nash_efp
3
430
AI駆動1on1〜AIに自分を育ててもらう〜
Avatar for Yoshiaki Yasuda yoshiakiyasuda
0
150
Shipping AI Agents — Lessons from Production
Avatar for vvatanabe vvatanabe
0
280
Oracle AI Database@AWS：サービス概要のご紹介
Avatar for oracle4engineer oracle4engineer
PRO
4
2.4k
AIを共同作業者にして書籍を執筆する方法 / How to Write a Book with AI as a Co-Creator
Avatar for ama-ch ama_ch
2
150
20年前の「OSS革命」に学ぶ AI時代の生存戦略
Avatar for Sam Akada samakada
0
480
AI와 협업하는 조직으로의 여정
Avatar for Arawn Park arawn
0
510
[最強DB講義]推薦システム | 評価編
Avatar for RecSysLab recsyslab
PRO
0
100

Featured

See All Featured
jQuery: Nuts, Bolts and Bling
Avatar for Doug Neiner dougneiner
66
8.4k
Side Projects
Avatar for Sacha Greif sachag
455
43k
I Don’t Have Time: Getting Over the Fear to Launch Your Podcast
Avatar for Joe Casabona jcasabona
34
2.7k
Six Lessons from altMBA
Avatar for Skipper Chong Warson skipperchong
29
4.2k
The Language of Interfaces
Avatar for Des Traynor destraynor
162
26k
The Anti-SEO Checklist Checklist. Pubcon Cyber Week
Avatar for Ryan Jones ryanjones
0
120
Making the Leap to Tech Lead
Avatar for Ryan Cromwell cromwellryan
135
9.8k
Writing Fast Ruby
Avatar for Erik Berlin sferik
630
63k
For a Future-Friendly Web
Avatar for Brad Frost brad_frost
183
10k
Principles of Awesome APIs and How to Build Them.
Avatar for Keavy McMinn keavy
128
17k
The Organizational Zoo: Understanding Human Behavior Agility Through Metaphoric Constructive Conversations (based on the works of Arthur Shelley, Ph.D)
Avatar for Dr. Kim W Petersen kimpetersen
PRO
0
320
Prompt Engineering for Job Search
Avatar for Mfonobong Umondia mfonobong
0
270

Transcript

  1. BUILDING FOR @andyhume SmashingConf, New York, 2014 PERFORMANCE RESILIENCE Tuesday,

    June 17, 14

  2. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  3. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  4. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  5. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  6. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  7. WHY CARE? http://www.strangeloopnetworks.com/resources/infographics/web-performance-and-ecommerce/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  8. Measure http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  9. Measure http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ We have a median page load me of

    seven seconds, and our primary compe tor has a median page load me of three seconds. Tell a story Tuesday, June 17, 14

  10. Measure http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Page load mes increased by 25% when we

    added feature x. Tell a story Tuesday, June 17, 14

  11. Your bosses love a story http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  12. Spread the word http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  13. What numbers?! http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  14. What numbers?! http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Page load time? Total download size? Start

    render time? Time to first byte? Response time? Total HTTP requests? Document load time? Tuesday, June 17, 14

  15. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  16. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  17. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  18. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  19. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  20. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  21. Tuesday, June 17, 14

  22. Load Time First Byte Start Render Fully Loaded Speed Index

    FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  23. Load Time First Byte Start Render Fully Loaded Speed Index

    FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  24. Load Time First Byte Start Render Fully Loaded Speed Index

    FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  25. Measure and tracking trends http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  26. SpeedCurve http://speedcurve.com Tuesday, June 17, 14

  27. SpeedCurve http://speedcurve.com Tuesday, June 17, 14

  28. How to optimize http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  29. Web performance 101 http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Content-Encoding: gzip Cache-Control: max-age=315360000 Tuesday, June

    17, 14

  30. Optimizing: First byte http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Load Time First Byte Start Render

    Fully Loaded Speed Index FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  31. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp Tuesday, June 17, 14

  32. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp Tuesday, June 17, 14

  33. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp Tuesday, June 17, 14

  34. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp Tuesday, June 17, 14

  35. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  36. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp HTTP Redirect SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  37. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp HTTP Redirect SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  38. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp HTTP Redirect SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  39. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp HTTP Redirect SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  40. Optimizing: First byte DNS lookup TCP connect HTTP request Server

    time HTTP resp HTTP Redirect SSL Handshake Tuesday, June 17, 14

  41. Eliminate redirects Just eleminate redirects Flush the document early? Prefetch

    DNS? But really, just eleminate redirects Optimizing: First byte Tuesday, June 17, 14

  42. Optimizing: Start render http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Load Time First Byte Start Render

    Fully Loaded Speed Index FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  43. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  44. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  45. Remote JS Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout

    Paint Render tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  46. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  47. inline script waiting on remote CSS Optimizing: Start render HTML

    parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  48. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  49. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  50. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree fetching remote stylesheets Tuesday, June 17, 14

  51. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  52. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  53. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  54. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree Tuesday, June 17, 14

  55. Avoid blocking scripts Optimizing: Start render Tuesday, June 17, 14

  56. Optimizing: Start render <script> var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src =

    "app.js"; document.head.appendChild(script); </script> Tuesday, June 17, 14

  57. Optimizing: Start render <script> var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src =

    "app.js"; document.head.appendChild(script); </script> BREAKS THE PRE-PARSER! Tuesday, June 17, 14

  58. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree HTML pre- parser Tuesday, June 17, 14

  59. Remote JS Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout

    Paint Render tree HTML pre- parser Tuesday, June 17, 14

  60. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree HTML pre- parser Tuesday, June 17, 14

  61. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree HTML pre- parser fetching remote stylesheets Tuesday, June 17, 14

  62. Optimizing: Start render HTML parser DOM tree Layout Paint Render

    tree HTML pre- parser Tuesday, June 17, 14

  63. Optimizing: Start render <script> var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src =

    "app.js"; document.head.appendChild(script); </script> BREAKS THE PRE-PARSER! Tuesday, June 17, 14

  64. Optimizing: Start render <script src="app.js" async defer></script> Tuesday, June 17,

    14

  65. Avoid blocking scripts Optimizing: Start render Move script elements to

    end of <body> Or... add async attribute to script elements Inline critical CSS Tuesday, June 17, 14

  66. Avoid blocking scripts Optimizing: Start render Move script elements to

    end of <body> Or... add async attribute to script elements Inline critical CSS https://github.com/pocketjoso/penthouse Tuesday, June 17, 14

  67. Optimizing: Load time fully loaded http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Load Time First Byte

    Start Render Fully Loaded Speed Index FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  68. gzip compression (of course!) Far-future caching (of course!) Concatenate files

    (of course!) Optimizing: Load time fully loaded Tuesday, June 17, 14

  69. Optimizing: Speed Index http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2231356418/ Load Time First Byte Start Render

    Fully Loaded Speed Index FIRST VIEW 3.783s 0.128s 0.676s 6.530s 1522 REPEAT VIEW 2.268s 0.486s 0.486s 3.617s 980 Tuesday, June 17, 14

  70. http://www.flickr.com/photos/vpickering/6824364286/ Resilience Tuesday, June 17, 14

  71. http://www.flickr.com/photos/the_jorr/325224175/ Unreliable Tuesday, June 17, 14

  72. http://www.flickr.com/photos/8040811@N06/3167877765 Progressive enhancement th Tuesday, June 17, 14

  73. The future http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  74. Future: HTTP/2 SPDY Tuesday, June 17, 14

  75. Future: HTTP/2 SPDY Multiplexing Cache pushing Tuesday, June 17, 14

  76. Future: ServiceWorker Tuesday, June 17, 14

  77. Future: ServiceWorker this.addEventListener('fetch', function (e) { if (e.request.url.host === 'guardian.co.uk')

    { e.forwardTo('http://theguardian.com'); } } (Possibly not possible) Tuesday, June 17, 14

  78. Future: ServiceWorker this.addEventListener('fetch', function (e) { if (window.innerWidth > 500)

    { e.forwardTo(e.request.url + '?width=large'); } } (Possibly not possible) Tuesday, June 17, 14

  79. Experiment and measure http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Tuesday, June 17, 14

  80. Experiment and measure http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayaker1204/4319542459/ Theorize Experiment, and... Measure Tuesday, June

    17, 14

  81. Thank-you! http://lanyrd.com/sdbmhb @andyhume Creative Commons Licensed Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike

    cc Tuesday, June 17, 14