SpringIO 2022 - Spring extensions for Kotlin

Transcript

1. @antonarhipov Spring extensions for Kotlin
2. @antonarhipov
3. +
7. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication import org.springframework.boot.runApplication … @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) }
8. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication import org.springframework.boot.runApplication … @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) }
9. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication import org.springframework.boot.runApplication … @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) }
10. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication import org.springframework.boot.runApplication … @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) } @RestController class MessageResource(val service: MessageService) { @GetMapping fun index(): List<Message> = service.findMessages() @PostMapping fun post(@RequestBody message: Message) { service.post(message) } }
11. @Service class MessageService(val db: MessageRepository) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.findMessages() fun post(message: Message){ db.save(message) } } interface MessageRepository : CrudRepository<Message, String>{ @Query("select * from messages") fun findMessages(): List<Message> } @Table("MESSAGES") data class Message(@Id val id: String?, val text: String)
12. @Service class MessageService(val db: MessageRepository) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.findMessages() fun post(message: Message){ db.save(message) } } interface MessageRepository : CrudRepository<Message, String> { @Query("select * from messages") fun findMessages(): List<Message> } @Table("MESSAGES") data class Message(@Id val id: String?, val text: String)
13. @Service class MessageService(val db: MessageRepository) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.findMessages() fun post(message: Message){ db.save(message) } } interface MessageRepository : CrudRepository<Message, String>{ @Query("select * from messages") fun findMessages(): List<Message> } @Table("MESSAGES") data class Message(@Id val id: String?, val text: String)
14. @Service class MessageService(val db: MessageRepository) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.findMessages() fun post(message: Message){ db.save(message) } } interface MessageRepository : CrudRepository<Message, String>{ @Query("select * from messages") fun findMessages(): List<Message> } @Table("MESSAGES") data class Message(@Id val id: String?, val text: String) Not to be used with JPA!
16. https://stackover fl ow.com/questions/58127353/should-i-use-kotlin-data-class-as-jpa-entity Resources: https://kotlinexpertise.com/hibernate-with-kotlin-spring-boot/ https://dzone.com/articles/kotlin-data-classes-and-jpa https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2017/06/kotlin-spring-working-jpa-data-classes/ https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/spring-boot-kotlin/
17. Important for starters
18. Important for starters * Kotlin classes are fi nal by default
19. Important for starters * Kotlin classes are fi nal by default * Compiler plugins to the rescue!
20. Important for starters * Kotlin classes are fi nal by default * Compiler plugins to the rescue! * Data classes don’t play well with JPA
21. Important for starters * Kotlin classes are fi nal by default * Compiler plugins to the rescue! * Data classes don’t play well with JPA * Use normal classes with JPA
22. * Kotlin classes are fi nal by default * Compiler plugins to the rescue! * Data classes don’t play well with JPA * Use normal classes with JPA Important for starters * Use start.spring.io to generate con fi gs
23. kotlin extensions
27. println("hello".uuid())
28. fun String.uuid(): String = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(this.encodeToByteArray()).toString() println("hello".uuid())
29. fun String.uuid(): String = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString() println("hello".uuid())
30. fun String.uuid() = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString() println("hello".uuid())
31. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } }
32. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } }
33. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", RowMapper { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id)
34. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", RowMapper { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id)
35. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", RowMapper { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id)
36. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", RowMapper { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id) RowMapper is a functional interface
37. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id) “SAM conversion” is performed by the compiler
38. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }, id)
39. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id, { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) })
40. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id, { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }) vararg is not at the last position
41. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id, { rs, _ -> Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) }) Lambda expression is at the last position
42. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } }
43. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } Passing trailing lambda as a parameter to the function
44. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } }
45. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } } This is an extension function For the existing Java class in the Spring framework
46. @Service class MessageService(val db: JdbcTemplate) { fun findMessages(): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages") { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun findMessageById(id: String): List<Message> = db.query("select * from messages where id = ?", id) { rs, _ - > Message(rs.getString("id"), rs.getString("text")) } fun post(message: Message){ db.update("insert into messages values ( ?, ? )", message.id ?: message.text.uuid(), message.text) } }
47. extensions & Trailing lambdas
48. fun String.uuid() = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString()
49. fun String.uuid() = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString() fun applyAction(vararg s: String, action: (String) -> Unit) { s.forEach(action) }
50. fun String.uuid() = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString() fun applyAction(vararg s: String, action: (String) -> Unit) { s.forEach(action) } fun main() { applyAction("hello", "bye") { s: String -> println(s.uuid()) } }
51. fun String.uuid() = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(encodeToByteArray()).toString() fun applyAction(vararg s: String, action: (String) -> Unit) { s.forEach(action) } fun main() { applyAction("hello", "bye") { s: String -> println(s.uuid()) } } Note to self: open the IDE
52. more kotlin extensions In spring
53. class HtmlController(val messageService: MessageService) { @GetMapping("/") fun index(model: Model): String { val messages = messageService.latest() model.asMap()["messages"] = messages model.asMap()["lastMessageId"] = messages.lastOrNull() ? . id ? : "" return "chat" } }
54. class HtmlController(val messageService: MessageService) { @GetMapping("/") fun index(model: Model): String { val messages = messageService.latest() model.asMap()["messages"] = messages model.asMap()["lastMessageId"] = messages.lastOrNull() ? . id ? : "" return "chat" } }
55. class HtmlController(val messageService: MessageService) { @GetMapping("/") fun index(model: Model): String { val messages = messageService.latest() model.asMap()["messages"] = messages model.asMap()["lastMessageId"] = messages.lastOrNull() ? . id ? : "" return "chat" } }
56. class HtmlController(val messageService: MessageService) { @GetMapping("/") fun index(model: Model): String { val messages = messageService.latest() model["messages"] = messages model["lastMessageId"] = messages.lastOrNull() ?. id ?: "" return "chat" } }
57. Type-safe builders A.k.a. dsl
58. @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) { addInitializers(beans) } }
59. @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) { this.addInitializers(beans) } } “this” refers to SpringApplication instance
60. val beans = beans { bean { CommandLineRunner { println("start data initialization .. . ") val repository = ref<MessageRepository>() repository.save(Message(text = "this is the first message!")) repository.save(Message(text = "this is the second } } } @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) { this.addInitializers(beans) } }
61. @SpringBootApplication class DemoApplication fun main(args: Array<String>) { runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args) { this.addInitializers(beans) } } val beans = beans { bean { CommandLineRunner { println("start data initialization .. . ") val repository = ref<MessageRepository>() repository.save(Message(text = "this is the first message!")) repository.save(Message(text = "this is the second } } }
62. Trailing lambdas + (extension) functions + named parameters + lambda w/ receiver = DSL fun foo(f: () -> Unit) {} fun bar(f: () -> Unit) {} fun baz(f: () -> Unit) {} fun blah(id: Int, f: Klazz.() -> Unit) {} class Klazz(var text: String) fun Klazz.hello() : String = "Hello"
63. Null safety
65. val person: Person? = getPerson() println(person.firstName) fun getPerson(): Person? {…} data class Person( var firstName: String, // … )
66. val person: Person? = getPerson() println(person.firstName) fun getPerson(): Person? {…} data class Person( var firstName: String, // … ) Can return null
67. val person: Person? = getPerson() println(person.firstName) fun getPerson(): Person? {…} data class Person( var firstName: String, // … ) Can be null
68. val person: Person? = getPerson() println(person ?. firstName) fun getPerson(): Person? {…} data class Person( var firstName: String, // … ) Null-safe dereferencing
69. val person: Person? = getPerson() println(person !! .firstName) fun getPerson(): Person? {…} data class Person( var firstName: String, // … ) “I know what I’m doing”
72. Can be null Should not be null
77. build.gradle.kts
78. Kotlin features you have seen now Type inference Inline functions Data classes Rei fi ed generics Top-level functions Named arguments Operator overloading Trailing lambdas Extension functions Functional literal with receiver Nullable types Support for JSR-305
79. Kuestions? speakerdeck.com/antonarhipov @antonarhipov