Build Right: Build Responsively @ Madison+ UX

The deck from the Build Right: Build Responsively workshop in Madison, WI on July 10, 2014 for the Madison+ UX conference.

Transcript

1. @bencallahan @jeremyloyd
2. @hearsparkbox @brworkshop
   ! @bencallahan @jeremyloyd
3. #brworkshop #madplusux
4. Collaborative note-taking:
   ! http://bit.ly/br-mad-2014
5. AN INTRODUCTION TO RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN RWD 101
6. September 9, 2007
   6:30am
7. 177%
   increase in tablet ownership since last year In the US... http://bit.ly/YFW4Ai
8. 80%
   of consumers multi-task with other devices while watching TV In the US... http://bit.ly/YFW4Ai
9. 26%
   of consumers own a laptop, tablet & smartphone http://bit.ly/YFW4Ai In the US...
10. The web is not fixed width.
11. The penetration of desktop and laptop ownership is the same today as it was in 2007. http://bit.ly/zE1zgp In the US...
12. Mobile vs Desktop Browsing 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mobile Users Desktop Users http://bit.ly/L5cqiO
13. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mobile Users Desktop Users http://bit.ly/L5cqiO Happening now.
14. Q1 2013
    conversions on tablets surpassed conversions on traditional desktops http://bit.ly/sNpLte In the US...
15. Flexibility is the new norm.
16. People are trying to browse your sites on these devices, today.
17. Responsive web design
18. Ethan Marcotte
    ! Article on ALA
    (http://bit.ly/Wi0xvw)
    ! Book via ABA
    (http://bit.ly/f6TPB7)
    
20. RWD 101 ‣ Three Core Techniques - A Fluid Foundation - Flexible Content - Media Queries
21. A Fluid Foundation Honor the proportions of the design by creating percentage-based layout instead of fixed-width, pixel-based layout.
22. 1000px 400px 600px A Fluid Foundation
23. 1000px 600px A Fluid Foundation
24. 100% 40% 60% A Fluid Foundation
25. 100% 40% 60% A Fluid Foundation
26. Flexible Content Once we have a layout which is based on proportions, the content must also respond.
27. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Flexible Content
28. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain Flexible Content
29. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common (Image) 600px Flexible Content
30. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, (Image) 600px Flexible Content
31. Flexible Content http://bit.ly/ZdC8pH We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, (Image) 600px
32. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote (Image) 100% Flexible Content
33. Media Queries When our content and our design are no longer working in harmony, we need to make a larger shift in layout.
34. Media Queries 100% 40% 60%
35. A 100% C 100% B 100% C 40% B 60% A 100% Media Queries
36. Media Queries A 100% C 100% B 100% C 40% B 60% A 100%
37. RWD 101 ‣ Three Core Techniques - A Fluid Foundation - Flexible Content - Media Queries
38. [live examples]
39. [code example]
40. HOW RWD HAS CHANGED PROCESS RWD WORKFLOW
41. We used to pretend like things were pretty simple.
    
42. fixed width
    1024ish 768ish
43. DESIGN FRONT-END BACK-END LAUNCH! Linear Workflow THINK ABOUT 
 USERS THROW IN SOME CONTENT
44. Slightly Better 
 Linear Workflow CONTENT UX DESIGN FRONT-END BACK-END LAUNCH!
45. Why hello,
    RWD.
46. Why hello,
    tiny browsers.
47. Why hello,
    reality.
48. THIS IS AWESOME,
    LET’S JUMP IN!
49. Me too! Ditto! Old Linear Workflow Now with RWD! CONTENT UX DESIGN FRONT-END BACK-END LAUNCH!
50. This doesn’t work.
51. We need to invite others into the process.
    
52. CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END “1 Deliverable” Workflow
53. CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END “1 Deliverable” Workflow
54. CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END “1 Deliverable” Workflow
55. CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END “1 Deliverable” Workflow
56. LAUNCH DESIGN FRONT END BACK END CONTENT DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END
57. LAUNCH DESIGN FRONT END BACK END CONTENT DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE CONTENT UX FRONT-END DESIGN BACK-END UX FRONT-END DESIGN LAUNCH DESIGN FRONT END BACK END CONTENT DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE
58. CONTENT UX Content, Planning & UX Tools
59. Content & Planning ‣ Content Audit ‣ Information Architecture ‣ Content Priority Guides ‣ Content Prototypes ‣ Static Wireframes ‣ Interactive Wireframes
60. CONTENT & PLANNING Content Audit
61. CONTENT & PLANNING Information Architecture
62. CONTENT & PLANNING Content Priority Guides
63. Write the Content
64. CONTENT & PLANNING Content Prototypes
65. CONTENT & PLANNING Static Wireframes
66. CONTENT & PLANNING Interactive Wireframes
67. FRONT-END DESIGN ND ! Design in the 
 “1 deliverable”
    workflow
68. Dissecting Design PRODUCTIVITY TIME
69. Dissecting Design PRODUCTIVITY TIME
70. Dissecting Design PRODUCTIVITY TIME
71. Establish the Aesthetic DISSECTING DESIGN
72. Solve the Problem DISSECTING DESIGN
73. Refine the Solution DISSECTING DESIGN
75. Establish the Aesthetic DISSECTING DESIGN
76. DISSECTING DESIGN ‣ Style Comparisons ‣ Element Collages ‣ Style Tiles ‣ Style Prototypes Establish the Aesthetic
77. Style Comparisons ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC “I could create an illustration or a 3D rendering of what I want my new office to look like, but that doesn’t take advantage of his great ideas. It’s dictation, not collaboration. Instead, I show him a Pinterest board my wife and I created.” ! @danielmall http://danielmall.com/articles/the-post-psd-era/
78. Style Comparisons ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC Light vs Dark
79. Style Comparisons ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC Flat vs Textured
80. Style Comparisons ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC Illustration vs Photography
81. Element Collages ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC
82. Style Tiles ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC
83. Style Tiles ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC
84. Style Tiles ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC
85. Style Prototypes ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC
86. USE TOOLS YOU ARE COMFORTABLE WITH TO ESTABLISH THE AESTHETIC HOW TO DECIDE
87. Cool, so what
    happens next?
88. Solve the Problem DISSECTING DESIGN
89. DISSECTING DESIGN ‣ Static Design Tools ‣ Responsive Design Tools ‣ HTML/CSS Solve the Problem
90. Static Design Tools SOLVE THE PROBLEM
91. Static Design Tools SOLVE THE PROBLEM
92. Static Design Tools SOLVE THE PROBLEM
93. Responsive Design Tools SOLVE THE PROBLEM
94. SOLVE THE PROBLEM Responsive Design Tools
95. SOLVE THE PROBLEM Responsive Design Tools
96. HTML/CSS SOLVE THE PROBLEM
97. HTML/CSS SOLVE THE PROBLEM
98. HTML/CSS SOLVE THE PROBLEM
99. Layout vs Modules SOLVE THE PROBLEM
100. Layout vs Modules SOLVE THE PROBLEM
101. SOLVE THE PROBLEM Atomic Design
102. YOU BEST SOLVE PROBLEMS USING TOOLS YOU ARE FLUENT WITH HOW TO DECIDE
103. Refine the Solution DISSECTING DESIGN
104. DISSECTING DESIGN ‣ Static Design Tools ‣ Design Pairing Refine the Solution
105. DISSECTING DESIGN Don’t Use Static Design Tools to Refine LAUNCH DESIGN FRONT END BACK END CONTENT DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE DECISIONS MADE
106. Don’t Use Static Design Tools REFINE THE SOLUTION
107. Instead of static design 
 hand-offs, consider
 design pairing REFINE THE SOLUTION
108. Design Pairing REFINE THE SOLUTION
109. Design Pairing REFINE THE SOLUTION
110. You don’t want to do the long tail more than once REFINE THE SOLUTION
111. EFFICIENCY IS KEY WHEN REFINING A DESIGN SOLUTION HOW TO DECIDE
112. Establish ! Solve ! Refine ................. Comfort ! ....................... Fluency ! ................... Efficiency Guidelines for Selecting Tools
113. An Example
123. Your Turn ‣ Sketch out your process ‣ Annotate it with things you think need to change ‣ Note where you might incorporate some of these new tools
124. INVESTING IN PEOPLE INSTEAD OF PROCESS RESPONSIVE TEAMS
125. Photo Credit: Jay Maisel
126. Group improvisation is a challenge. Aside from the weighty technical problem of collective coherent thinking, there is the very human, even social need for sympathy from all members to bend for the common result. Bill Evans
127. Group improvisation is a challenge. Aside from the weighty technical problem of collective coherent thinking, there is the very human, even social need for sympathy from all members to bend for the common result.
     Bill Evans The Problem of the Team
128. Group improvisation is a challenge. Aside from the weighty technical problem of collective coherent thinking, there is the very human, even social need for sympathy from all members to bend for the common result.
     Bill Evans The Problem of the Individual
129. Group Improvisation
130. Individuals
131. Group improvisation requires individuals on a team to...
     ! be fluent
133. SOLVE THE PROBLEM
134. Unconscious Incompetence SOLVE THE PROBLEM
135. Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence SOLVE THE PROBLEM
136. Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence SOLVE THE PROBLEM
137. Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence SOLVE THE PROBLEM
138. Fluency SOLVE THE PROBLEM
139. Group improvisation requires individuals on a team to...
     ! be humble
142. “The Dip” keeps us humble.
143. Group improvisation requires individuals on a team to...
     ! be empathetic
144. Empathy is struggling with your teammates in areas where you are not fluent.
145. Fluency Ignorance
146. Ignorance User
 Experience User
 Interface Fluency Content CMS
147. Ignorance User
 Experience User
 Interface Fluency Content CMS
148. Ignorance User
 Experience User
 Interface Fluency Content CMS
149. Ignorance User
 Experience User
 Interface Threshold of Empathy Fluency Content CMS
150. Ignorance Content User
 Experience User
 Interface CMS Threshold of Empathy Fluency
151. The Empathetic Web Maker Content User
 Experience User
 Interface CMS Gap Analysis
 Information Architecture Content Priority Wireframe
 Usability Test Heuristic Evaluation Visual Design
 Typography
 Illustration Content Modeling
 Management Workflow
 Content Governance Semantic Markup (HTML) Interaction Layer
 (JS) Style
 (CSS) Ruby
 PHP
 .NET Design Develop Empathy
152. Fluency
     Humility
     Empathy
153. Teams
159. Create guidelines instead of rigid process
160. The rigidity of your process should be inversely proportional to the level of fluency, humility, and empathy demonstrated by your team.
161. Ability to
 improvise Fluency, humility, empathy demonstrated by team
162. Inexperienced Experienced Rigid Process Group Improvisation • Missed deadlines • Blown budgets • Poor work • Frustrated team • Doubt in leadership • Good work • Meet deadlines • Sense that there’s a better way • Average work • Culture of trust • Regular innovation • Timeless work
163. Inexperienced Experienced Rigid Process Group Improvisation • Missed deadlines • Blown budgets • Poor work • Frustrated team • Doubt in leadership • Good work • Meet deadlines • Sense that there’s a better way • Average work • Culture of trust • Regular innovation • Timeless work
164. Inexperienced Experienced Rigid Process Group Improvisation • Missed deadlines • Blown budgets • Poor work • Frustrated team • Doubt in leadership • Good work • Meet deadlines • Sense that there’s a better way • Average work • Culture of trust • Regular innovation • Timeless work
165. Create the perfect, fully-documented, all-encompassing web design and development process.
     ! Or...
166. Chill out and develop our people.
167. Invest in people
     over process
168. CODE AND PROJECT STRUCTURE SERVING RWD STYLES WE’LL START AT 1:00
169. SERVING RWD STYLES Major Approaches ‣ Single CSS File ‣ Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Module Based Partials
170. SERVING RWD STYLES Major Approaches ‣ Single CSS File ‣ Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Module Based Partials CSS PREPROCESSING FTW!
171. Before any of this stuff will work, you need to do this: <!-- html -->
 <meta name="viewport"
 content="width=device-width; 
 initial-scale=1.0;">
172. And, you should
     also do this: ! /* CSS */" @viewport { width:device-width; }"
173. 30% 50% 100% The Example
     
174. SERVING RWD STYLES Major Approaches ‣ Single CSS File ‣ Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Module Based Partials
175. Single CSS File HTML <link> CSS ! Start with styles 
 applied to all ! Styles scoped to 
 a media query ! Styles scoped to 
 another media query
176. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }"
177. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */"
178. PAUSE: MEDIA QUERIES
179. Media Queries <!-- In your HTML -->" ! <link media=”(min-width: 30em)” ..." ! <link media=”only screen and (max-width: 80em)” ..." ! ! ! /* In your CSS */" ! @media (min-height: 30em) { ... }" ! @media not print { ... } http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/
180. Modifier <!-- In your HTML -->" ! <link media=”(min-width: 30em)” ..." ! <link media=”only screen and (max-width: 80em)” ..." ! ! ! /* In your CSS */" ! @media (min-height: 30em) { ... }" ! @media not print { ... } http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-prefix
181. Media Types <!-- In your HTML -->" ! <link media=”(min-width: 30em)” ..." ! <link media=”only screen and (max-width: 80em)” ..." ! ! ! /* In your CSS */" ! @media (min-height: 30em) { ... }" ! @media not print { ... } http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#media-types
182. Media Types all, print, screen, speech ! Deprecated: braille, embossed, handheld, projection, tv, tty http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#media-types
183. Media Features <!-- In your HTML -->" ! <link media=”(min-width: 30em)” ..." ! <link media=”only screen and (max-width: 80em)” ..." ! ! ! /* In your CSS */" ! @media (min-height: 30em) { ... }" ! @media not print { ... } http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features
184. Media Features width, height, device-width, device-height, orientation, aspect-ratio, device-aspect-ratio, color, color-index, monochrome, resolution, scan, grid ! Level 4 (not implemented yet): update-frequency, overflow-block, overflow-inline, 
 (any-)pointer, (any-)hover, light-level, scripting http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mf-dimensions
185. http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#media
186. Examples http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (min-width: 500px) { ... } If the width of the targeted display area of the output device is greater than or equal to 500 pixels.
187. Examples http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (min-width: 500px) { ... }" @media (width >= 500px) { ... } If the width of the targeted display area of the output device is greater than or equal to 500 pixels.
188. Examples If the width of the targeted display area of the output device is less than or equal to 800 pixels. http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (max-width: 800px) { ... }
189. Examples If the value of the height media feature is greater than or equal to the value of the width media feature. http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (orientation: portrait) { ... }
190. Examples If the width of the rendering surface of the output device is greater than or equal to 500 pixels. http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (min-device-width: 500px) { ... }
191. Examples http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries4/#mq-features @media (min-width: 500px) and (max-width: 1000px)" { ... } If the width of the targeted display area of the output device is greater than or equal to 500 pixels and less than or equal to 1000 pixels.
192. Single CSS File HTML <link> CSS ! Start with styles 
 applied to all ! Styles scoped to a
 media query ! Styles scoped to 
 another media query
193. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */"
194. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }"
195. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }"
196. Single CSS File /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! /* if the viewport width is 60em or greater */" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" }
197. Single CSS File Small Viewport Width First /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or greater */" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! /* if the viewport width is 60em or greater */" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" }
198. Single CSS File Large Viewport Width First /* styles.css */" ! aside { color: #333; width: 30%; }" ! /* if the viewport width is 60em or less */" @media (max-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! /* if the viewport width is 40em or less */" @media (max-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 100%; }" }
199. SERVING RWD STYLES Single CSS File ‣ Simple to implement ‣ Single request ‣ Doesn’t require a preprocessor ‣ Requires JS to serve large layout to old IE if starting with small layouts ‣ Large sites can be difficult to maintain because of the size of
 the single file
200. SERVING RWD STYLES Major Approaches ‣ Single CSS File ‣ Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Module Based Partials
201. Breakpoint Based Partials HTML <link> ! If this browser is less than IE9... and it’s not IE Mobile... <link> ! base.css ! all styles/MQ blocks no-mq.css ! MQ styles from base
 without the MQs http://nicolasgallagher.com/mobile-first-css-sass-and-ie/
202. Breakpoint Based Partials index.html" ! <link href=”base.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->
203. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
204. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
205. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
206. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
207. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
208. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
209. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
210. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
211. PAUSE: CSS PREPROCESSORS
212. styles.scss styles.css We write Sass
 (or LESS, Stylus, etc.) Browser gets CSS
 (like it always has) PREPROCESSING What is CSS Preprocessing?
213. The Big Three:
     LESS, Sass, and Stylus
214. LESS ‣ Runs on Node.js ‣ Very similar syntax to SASS ‣ http://lesscss.org/
215. LESS syntax Variables are specified with @ symbol ! /* .less */" ! @top-variable: 20px;" ! " #header-shadow {" "position: absolute;" " " top: @top-variable;" " }
216. Stylus ‣ Runs on Node.js ‣ Has a flexible syntax - You can omit semi-colons, colons, and braces ‣ http://learnboost.github.com/ stylus/
217. Stylus Syntax /* .styl */" ! top-variable = 20px" " " #main-header" " position absolute" " " top top-variable" ! #footer {" " background: blue" " " border 1px solid #00f;" } Notice the terse, forgiving syntax.
218. Sass ‣ Runs on Ruby ‣ Has two syntax flavors - .scss & .sass ‣ http://sass-lang.com/
219. Sass Sytax $main-color: blue" ! /* .scss */" #main {" color: $main-color;" font-size: 0.3em;" }" ! /* .sass */" #main" color: $main-color" font-size: 0.3em
220. What’s so cool about preprocessors, anyway?
221. Nesting /* .css */" ! .food-list {" list-style: none;" }" ! .food-list li {" font-size: 1rem; " }" ! .food-list li a {" color: red;" }" ! /* .scss */" ! .food-list {" list-style: none;" li {" font-size: 1rem;" a {" color: red;" }" }" }
222. Nesting can be abused. /* This is bad. Don’t do it. */" ! html body #main div.primary .big-header {" font-size: 2em;" } !
223. Variables /*.scss*/" $white: rgba(255,255,255,1);" ! /*.less*/" @white: rgba(255,255,255,1);" ! /*.styl*/" white = rgba(255,255,255,1);" $black = rgba(0,0,0,1);
224. Mixins /*.scss*/" ! @mixin border-radius( $value : 10px ) {" " -webkit-border-radius: $value;" " -moz-border-radius: $value;" " " " border-radius: $value;" } .btn{" @include border-radius(25px);" }
225. Mixins ‣ Sass and Stylus both support basic programming like loops, if/else, etc. in mixins. ‣ LESS only offers “guarded mixins.” - I hear this is better with the *new* version...
226. Sparkbox REM Mixin
227. Sparkbox REM Mixin /*.scss*/" @include rem(padding, 0.5, 1, 4, 3);" @include rem(font-size, 1.2, large);
228. Compass & Bourbon ‣ Compass and Bourbon are mixin libraries for Sass ‣ Takes care of vendor prefixes with mixins ‣ Compass has an ecosystem of plugins built on top of Compass ‣ With config.rb, Compass lets you check the preprocessor config into source control
229. Compass & Bourbon
230. Importing ‣ Allows you to break up your styles across files - variables, mixins, reset, all separated ‣ Better than a standard css import
231. Importing this file will compile to base.css /* base.scss */" ! @import "compass";" @import "variables";" @import "reset";" @import "mixins";" @import "header";" @import "hero";" @import "whatever";
232. CSS PREPROCESSORS Resources Codekit http://incident57.com/codekit/
233. CSS PREPROCESSORS Resources Scout http://mhs.github.com/scout-app/
234. CSS PREPROCESSORS Resources Compass http://compass-style.org/
235. CSS PREPROCESSORS Resources Sass Primer http://thesassway.com/beginner/getting- started-with-sass-and-compass
236. Breakpoint Based Partials base.css" ! aside { color: #333; width: 100%; }" @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { width: 50%; }" aside { width: 30%; }
237. _40em.scss" ! aside { width: 50%; } Breakpoint Based Partials base.scss" ! @import “smallest”;" @media (min-width: 40em) {" @import “40em”;" }" @media (min-width: 60em) {" @import “60em”;" } no-mq.scss" ! @import “40em”;" @import “60em”; _60em.scss" ! aside { width: 30%; } _smallest.scss" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;}
238. SERVING RWD STYLES Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Allows you to start with small layouts and serve large layout to old IE without JS ‣ Only 1 or 2 requests ‣ Requires preprocessor ‣ Maintenance can be complex
239. SERVING RWD STYLES Major Approaches ‣ Single CSS File ‣ Breakpoint Based Partials ‣ Module Based Partials
240. HTML If < IE9 and not IE Mobile <link> ! If >= IE9 or IE Mobile or not IE <link> Module Based Partials no-mq.css ! All styles with no MQs ! ! mq.css ! All styles with MQs http://seesparkbox.com/foundry/structuring_and_serving_styles_for_older_browsers
241. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
242. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
243. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
244. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
245. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
246. Module Based Partials index.html" ! <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>" <link href=”no-mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <![endif]-->" ! <!--[if (gte IE 9) | (IEMobile)]><!-->" <link href=”mq.css” rel=”stylesheet”>" <!--<![endif]-->
247. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
248. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
249. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
250. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
251. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
252. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
253. Module Based Partials mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%; }" ! @media (min-width: 40em) {" aside { width: 50%; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 60em) {" aside { width: 30%; }" } no-mq.css" ! aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
254. Module Based Partials mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ... no-mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! $sb-no-mq-support: true;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ...
255. Module Based Partials mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ... no-mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! $sb-no-mq-support: true;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ...
256. Module Based Partials mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ... no-mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! $sb-no-mq-support: true;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ...
257. Module Based Partials mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ... no-mq.scss" ! @import “compass”;" @import “sb-media”;" ! $sb-no-mq-support: true;" ! @import “aside”;" @import “nav”;" @import “footer”;" ...
258. Module Based Partials _aside.scss" ! ! aside {" color: #333; width: 100%;" ! @include sb-media(40em) {" width: 50%; }" ! @include sb-media(60em) {" width: 30%; }" }
259. Module Based Partials _aside.scss" ! ! aside {" color: #333; width: 100%;" ! @include sb-media(40em) {" width: 50%; }" ! @include sb-media(60em) {" width: 30%; }" }
260. Module Based Partials _aside.scss" ! ! aside {" color: #333; width: 100%;" ! @include sb-media(40em) {" width: 50%; }" ! @include sb-media(60em) {" width: 30%; }" } $sb-no-mq-support: true; aside { color: #333;
 width: 100%;" width: 50%;" width: 30%; }
261. Module Based Partials $no-mq-support: false !default;" $serve-to-nomq-max-width:60em;" ! @mixin sb-media($query) {" @if $no-mq-support{" @if $query < $serve-to-nomq-max-width {" @content;" }" } @else {" @media ( 'min-width:' + $query ) {" @content;" }" }" }" https://github.com/sparkbox/SB-Media
262. https://github.com/sparkbox/SB-Media
263. https://github.com/Team-Sass/breakpoint
264. SERVING RWD STYLES Module Based Partials ‣ Single Request ‣ Easy Maintenance ‣ Allows you to start with small layouts and serve large layout to old IE without JS ‣ Requires Preprocessor
265. This is so much
     more natural.
266. THERE IS NO
 BREAKPOINT
267. There is no Breakpoint aside {" // general styles" ! // major shift at 40em" // major shift at 60em" ..." } aside {" // general styles" ! // major shift at 40em" // minor tweak at 42em" // minor tweak at 53.5em" // minor tweak at 56em" // major shift at 60em" // minor tweak at 72.2em" // minor tweak at 74em" ..." }
268. There is no Breakpoint aside {" // general styles" ! // major shift at 40em" // major shift at 60em" ..." } aside {" // general styles" ! // major shift at 40em" // minor tweak at 42em" // minor tweak at 53.5em" // minor tweak at 56em" // major shift at 60em" // minor tweak at 72.2em" // minor tweak at 74em" ..." }
269. There is no Breakpoint Media Query Bookmarklet
 (by @robtarr)
270. There is no Breakpoint
271. Relax.
272. Think more modularly.
     ! Try something like SMACSS (from @snookca).
273. Element Queries http://www.xanthir.com/b4PR0
274. Responsive Elements https://github.com/kumailht/responsive-elements
275. Element Queries https://github.com/tysonmatanich/elementQuery
276. Element Queries https://github.com/sparkbox/elementQuery
277. http://seesparkbox.com/foundry/there_is_no_breakpoint There is no Breakpoint http://www.markboulton.co.uk/journal/theinbetween The In-Between http://www.jordanm.co.uk/post/43147197731/the-in-between The In-Between (2)
278. An Example
279. MAKING EVERYTHING FLUID CREATING
 FLEXIBILITY
280. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
281. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
282. It starts with the grid
283. It starts with the grid body {" width: 100%;" }" ! div.main {" width: 70%;" }" ! aside {" width: 28%;" } body {" width: 1000px;" }" ! div.main {" width: 700px;" }" ! aside {" width: 280px;" }
284. It starts with the grid body {" width: 100%;" }" ! div.main {" width: 70%;" } target / context = % 700 / 1000 = .7 .7 = 70% body {" width: 1000px;" }" ! div.main {" width: 700px;" }
285. It starts with the grid body {" width: 100%;" }" ! aside {" width: 28%;" } target / context = % 280 / 1000 = .28 .28 = 28% body {" width: 1000px;" }" ! aside {" width: 280px;" }
286. Responsive grid systems
287. CREATING FLEXIBILITY RWD Grid Systems ‣ Foundation ‣ Bootstrap ‣ Skeleton ‣ Responsive.gs ‣ Columnal ‣ Pure ‣ ...this list goes on, and on, and on
288. Pure CSS from Yahoo
289. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Semantic RWD Grid Systems ‣ Semantic.gs ‣ Susy ‣ Zen Grids
290. Semantic.gs @column-width: 60;" @gutter-width: 20;" @columns: 12;" @total-width: 100%;" ! header { @include column(12); }" article { @include column(12); }" aside { @include column(12); }" ! @media (min-width: 38em) {" article { @include column(8); }" aside { @include column(4); }" }
291. Semantic.gs @column-width: 60;" @gutter-width: 20;" @columns: 12;" @total-width: 100%;" ! header { @include column(12); }" article { @include column(12); }" aside { @include column(12); }" ! @media (min-width: 38em) {" article { @include column(8); }" aside { @include column(4); }" }
292. Semantic.gs @column-width: 60;" @gutter-width: 20;" @columns: 12;" @total-width: 100%;" ! header { @include column(12); }" article { @include column(12); }" aside { @include column(12); }" ! @media (min-width: 38em) {" article { @include column(8); }" aside { @include column(4); }" }
293. Semantic.gs @column-width: 60;" @gutter-width: 20;" @columns: 12;" @total-width: 100%;" ! header { @include column(12); }" article { @include column(12); }" aside { @include column(12); }" ! @media (min-width: 38em) {" article { @include column(8); }" aside { @include column(4); }" }
294. Semantic.gs @column-width: 60;" @gutter-width: 20;" @columns: 12;" @total-width: 100%;" ! header { @include column(12); }" article { @include column(12); }" aside { @include column(12); }" ! @media (min-width: 38em) {" article { @include column(8); }" aside { @include column(4); }" }
295. Or, just roll your own
296. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
297. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Layout Patterns ‣ Source order stacking ‣ Content choreography ‣ Off canvas
298. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Layout Patterns ‣ Source order stacking ‣ Content choreography ‣ Off canvas
299. HEADER HEADER CONTENT 1 CONTENT 1 CONTENT 2 CONTENT 2 AD SEARCH SEARCH AD FOOTER Large Resolution Small Resolution
300. HEADER HEADER CONTENT 1 CONTENT 1 CONTENT 2 CONTENT 2 AD SEARCH SEARCH AD FOOTER Large Resolution Small Resolution
301. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Layout Patterns ‣ Source order stacking ‣ Content choreography ‣ Off canvas
304. appendAround JS Library https://github.com/filamentgroup/AppendAround $( “.move-me" ).appendAround();
305. <!-- initial container for appendAround -->" <div class=“cont-1” data-set="containers">" <p class=“move-me”>appendAround content</p>" </div> " ! <div>" <p>Some other content</p>" </div>" ! <!-- potential container for appendAround -->" <div class=“cont-2" data-set="containers"></div>" ! <div>" <p>Some other content</p>" </div>" ! <!-- potential container for appendAround -->" <div class=“cont-3" data-set="containers"></div>
306. .cont-1 { display: block; }" .cont-2, .cont-3 { display: none; }" ! @media (min-width: 30em) {" .cont-2 { display: block; }" .cont-1, .cont-3 { display: none; }" }" ! @media (min-width: 50em) {" .cont-3 { display: block; }" .cont-1, .cont-2 { display: none; }" }
307. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Layout Patterns ‣ Source order stacking ‣ Content choreography ‣ Off canvas
308. HEADER CONTENT 1 CONTENT 2 RELATED CONTENT POPULAR CONTENT SUB NAV AD Large Resolution
309. CONTENT 1 NAVIGATION RELATED CON POPULAR CON AD NAV EXTRA HEADER
310. Off Canvas
311. Easiest to show
 a few examples:
 http://jasonweaver.name/lab/offcanvas/ ! http://disney.com/ ! http://www.lenovo.com/au/en/
312. There are many, many combinations of these basic ideas
     ! http://bit.ly/U4N5qH
     ! (http://bradfrost.github.com/this-is-responsive/patterns.html)
313. There are some really cool new layout modules coming...
314. http://www.netmagazine.com/tutorials/ master-new-css-layout-properties
315. http://www.fivesimplesteps.com/ products/css3-layout-modules
316. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
317. Type flexes by default
318. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Hierarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
319. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Hierarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
322. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Hierarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
323. @snookca
     http://snook.ca/technical/colour_contrast/colour.html
     
324. @leaverou
     http://leaverou.github.com/contrast-ratio/
325. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Hierarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
328. Type Considerations ‣ Type size/line height relationship Rule of thumb: Line height 140% of body size
329. Type Considerations ‣ Spacing: Grouping information Associate subheads with content by proximity
330. Type Considerations ‣ Spacing: Allow the content to breathe
331. Type Considerations ‣ Spacing: Margin after paragraphs Rule of thumb: About half of the 
 line height
332. Maintaining Hierarchy ‣ Size ‣ Weight ‣ Color ‣ Position ‣ Type Contrast
333. Maintaining Hierarchy
334. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Heirarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
335. @mixin rem( $property, $a:0, $b:$a, $c:$a, $d:$b ) {" @if ( $property == "font-size" ) {" // $a is the font size" // %b is the keyword" @if ( $a != $b ) {" font-size: $b;" }" @else {" font-size: $a * $base-font-multiplier * 16px;" }" font-size: $a * 1rem;" } @else {" $apx: $a * $base-font-multiplier * 16px;" $bpx: $b * $base-font-multiplier * 16px;" $cpx: $c * $base-font-multiplier * 16px;" $dpx: $d * $base-font-multiplier * 16px;" $arem: $a * 1rem;" $brem: $b * 1rem;" $crem: $c * 1rem;" $drem: $d * 1rem;" ! @if ( $property == "padding" or $property == "margin" ){" #{$property}: $apx $bpx $cpx $dpx;" REM Mixin
336. vw & vh CSS Units
337. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Heirarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
338. Type Considerations ‣ Line Length Rule of thumb: 45–70 characters 
 per line
339. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Responsive Typography ‣ Small screen ≠ small font-size ‣ Consider contrast ‣ Spacing and Heirarchy ‣ Type sizing ‣ Line length ‣ Line breaks
340. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
341. Flexible Images img {" max-width: 100%;" }
342. The image problem(s)
343. CREATING FLEXIBILITY The image problem(s) ‣ Content ‣ Bandwidth ‣ Pixel density
344. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Content
345. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Content
346. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Content
347. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Content
348. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Bandwidth As of March of 2012, 86% of the sites on mediaqueri.es demonstrated the same weight and load time at resolutions from 300ish to 1200ish. ! via @guypod http://www.guypo.com/mobile/performance-implications-of-responsive- design-book-contribution/
349. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Bandwidth Responsive & Responsible ! via @scotjehl https://speakerdeck.com/scottjehl/responsive-responsible http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1565
350. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Image: Pixel Density Most new mobile devices have high pixel density displays: ! Apple iPhone 4+: 326 PPI Amazon Kindle Fire HD 8.9: 254 PPI Nokia Lumia 920: 332 PPI BlackBerry Z10: 356 PPI Samsung Galaxy Note: 285 PPI
351. CREATING FLEXIBILITY The image problem(s) ‣ Content ‣ Bandwidth ‣ Pixel density
352. The image solution(s)
353. CREATING FLEXIBILITY The image solution(s) ‣ SVG ‣ Icon fonts ‣ Pixel-density media queries ‣ Compressive ‣ New markup ‣ Intercepting requests ‣ User preference
354. SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) ‣ Allows the image to be resolution independent. ‣ Support isn’t very good for older browsers. ‣ We can use Modernizr to detect if the browser supports SVG and provide a .png fallback for those that do not.
355. @dbushell wrote a great primer for SVG
356. Icon Fonts ‣ Fonts by default are resolution independent, Icon fonts are no different. ‣ http://icomoon.io/app/ allows you to create your own icon fonts ‣ They do require a bit more markup, and JS for IE 7 and lower.
357. Icon Font Markup /*.scss*/" [data-icon]:before {" content: attr(data-icon);" font-family: 'icon-font-family';" speak: none;" } <!--html-->" <a href="#" class="search-toggle">" <span aria-hidden="true" 
 data-icon="&#xe009;"></span>" <span class="screen-reader">Search</span>" </a>
358. Compressive Images ‣ http://bit.ly/Sygdey ‣ Increase the image dimensions ‣ Add massive compression ‣ Scale the image in the browser
359. Pixel Density MQs ‣ Detect the pixel ratio of the device and serve a second, higher-res image. ‣ Retina devices now have to make an additional request for the retina asset.
360. Pixel Density MQs Need browser prefixes and better resolution unit support /*.scss*/" @media (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) {" .logo {" background-image: url(/i/logo-2x.png);" background-size: 100%;" }" }
361. New Markup ‣ http://responsiveimages.org/ ! ‣ Picture - http://picture.responsiveimages.org/ ‣ Srcset - http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/srcset/w3c-srcset/ - http://ericportis.com/posts/2014/srcset-sizes/
364. Picture Polyfill
365. Srcset Polyfill
366. Intercepting Requests ‣ As a service (via url prefix) - http://resrc.it ! ‣ On your server (via .htaccess) - http://adaptive-images.com/
367. User Preference ‣ Allow the user to choose what experience they would like to have on their device: “HD” or “SD”.
368. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
369. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Tables http://jsbin.com/emexa4
370. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Tables http://codepen.io/aarongustafson/pen/ucJGv
371. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Tables http://filamentgroup.com/examples/rwd-table-patterns/
372. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Tables http://codepen.io/bencallahan/pen/xvmCe
373. RWD Table Example
     [http://codepen.io/bencallahan/pen/xvmCe]
374. CREATING FLEXIBILITY What Needs to Flex ‣ Grids ‣ Layout ‣ Typography ‣ Images ‣ Tables ‣ Video
375. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Video
376. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Intrinsic Ratios http://codepen.io/bencallahan/pen/KICkl
377. CREATING FLEXIBILITY Video
378. Creating flexibility requires experimentation
379. Discussion ‣ What content types have we not addressed? ‣ What specific challenges are you facing in creating flexibility?
380. UNIQUE CONSIDERATIONS AND CHALLENGES RWD NAVIGATION
381. The Maze
382. amazon.com
383. amazon.com
384. amazon.com
385. amazon.com
386. amazon.com
387. amazon.com
388. Congratulations! In celebration of all your hard work and discipline, as a reward for all the risk you’ve taken to reach this point, we’re quite pleased to present you with…YOUR CONTENT! ! Keep up the good work! ! ~ The Management
389. A Taxonomy ‣ Trigger Indicators ‣ Trigger (reveal) Patterns ! ‣ Interaction Indicators ‣ Interaction Patterns
390. Trigger Indicators
391. What is a Trigger?
392. Trigger Indicators ‣ Words ‣ menu, main menu ‣ nav, navigation ‣ site specific
 (sections, topics,
 products, etc.) ‣ Icons ‣ plus ‣ hamburger ‣ arrows ‣ “x”
393. TRIGGER INDICATORS Words
394. TRIGGER INDICATORS Icons Plus Hamburger Down Arrow
395. TRIGGER INDICATORS Other & Combinations
396. Trigger Indicators ‣ Words ‣ menu, main menu ‣ nav, navigation ‣ site specific
 (sections, topics,
 products, etc.) ‣ Icons ‣ plus ‣ hamburger ‣ arrows ‣ “x”
397. Trigger Patterns
 (or, Reveal Patterns)
398. Trigger Patterns ‣ Always Available ‣ Anchor to Footer ‣ Select Element ‣ Make Room ‣ Cover Up ‣ Off Canvas ‣ Priority + ‣ Full Screen Takeover
399. TRIGGER PATTERNS: ALWAYS AVAILABLE
400. TRIGGER PATTERNS: ANCHOR TO FOOTER
401. TRIGGER PATTERNS: SELECT ELEMENT
402. iOS 7 TRIGGER PATTERNS: SELECT ELEMENT
403. TRIGGER PATTERNS: SELECT ELEMENT Chrome on OS X
404. TRIGGER PATTERNS: MAKE ROOM
405. TRIGGER PATTERNS: COVER UP
406. TRIGGER PATTERNS: OFF CANVAS
407. TRIGGER PATTERNS: PRIORITY +
408. TRIGGER PATTERNS: FULL SCREEN TAKEOVER
409. Trigger Patterns ‣ Always Available ‣ Anchor to Footer ‣ Select Element ‣ Make Room ‣ Cover Up ‣ Off Canvas ‣ Priority + ‣ Full Screen Takeover
410. Interaction Indicators
411. INTERACTION INDICATORS Icons
412. Interaction Indicators ‣ Icons ‣ plus ‣ dash ‣ “x” ‣ various arrows
413. Interaction Patterns
414. Interaction Patterns ‣ List ‣ Accordion ‣ Paging
415. INTERACTION PATTERNS: LIST
416. INTERACTION PATTERNS: ACCORDION
417. INTERACTION PATTERNS: PAGING
418. Interaction Patterns ‣ List ‣ Accordion ‣ Paging
419. Takeaways
420. Takeaways ‣ Architecture ‣ Focus ‣ Behavior ‣ JavaScript ‣ Usability
421. TAKEAWAYS: ARCHITECTURE
422. TAKEAWAYS: ARCHITECTURE
423. TAKEAWAYS: FOCUS
424. TAKEAWAYS: BEHAVIOR Multi Open
425. TAKEAWAYS: BEHAVIOR Single Open
426. TAKEAWAYS: BEHAVIOR Single Open
427. Auto Scroll TAKEAWAYS: BEHAVIOR
428. Takeaways ‣ JavaScript ‣ Visible by Default ‣ Anchor to Footer ‣ Single DOM
429. mediaCheck, by @robtarr
430. Takeaways ‣ Usability ‣ User Expectations ‣ Plan for the Worst ‣ Teach Use
432. Live Examples
433. Discussion ‣ How are you handling navigation in your RWD projects? ‣ Have you been able to push back on IA?
434. LEARN FROM OUR MISTAKES LESSONS LEARNED
435. Testing
436. LESSONS LEARNED Testing ‣ You must test on real devices ‣ Do your development in a webkit browser ‣ Build libraries of your patterns
437. Pricing
438. LESSONS LEARNED Pricing ‣ As much as 100% more, initially ‣ Likely to be 50% more, soon after ‣ Probably never less than 25% more
439. LESSONS LEARNED Pricing ‣ As much as 100% more, initially ‣ Likely to be 50% more, soon after ‣ Probably never less than 25% more COMPARED TO WHAT?
440. LESSONS LEARNED Pricing ‣ Testing (labs & time) ‣ Fewer patterns ‣ Project management ‣ Learning curve ‣ Maintenance ‣ Content strategy
441. Prioritization
442. LESSONS LEARNED Prioritization
443. LESSONS LEARNED Prioritization
444. LESSONS LEARNED Prioritization
445. LESSONS LEARNED Prioritization
446. LESSONS LEARNED Prioritization
447. Performance
448. LESSONS LEARNED Performance ‣ Optimize or cut out images ‣ Decrease the number of requests ‣ Gzip if you can ‣ Concat and minify CSS/JS ‣ Load CSS at the top ‣ Load JS at the bottom ‣ Follow @souders on Twitter
449. Barriers
450. LESSONS LEARNED Barriers ‣ Organization barriers block collaboration ‣ Must have buy in from upper management ‣ Must have buy in from those doing the work ‣ It’s not easy, we’re still
 figuring it out
451. What’s Next
452. Fluency SOLVE THE PROBLEM
453. Jakob Nielsen Says... ‣ Build a separate mobile site ‣ Cut features ‣ Cut content http://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-site-vs-full-site/
454. Jakob Nielsen Says... ‣ Build a separate mobile site ‣ Cut features ‣ Cut content http://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-site-vs-full-site/ PLEASE, NO.
455. The Responsive Dip
     ! http://bit.ly/MasqBk
456. Responsive web design is about much more than making stuff fit on small screens.
457. viewport width input method context low bandwidth no bandwidth available light location history state of mind intent viewport height right content speed user preference cross-width consistency Web Design
458. Web Design viewport width input method context low bandwidth no bandwidth available light location history state of mind intent viewport height right content speed user preference cross-width consistency
459. The Responsive Mindset
     ! “The truly responsive design web designer wasn’t born until after the launch of the iPhone. We haven’t seen his or her work yet.”
     ! Andy Clarke
     ! http://the-pastry-box-project.net/andy-clarke/2012-april-8/
460. ! There are many
     problems left to solve.
     ! We’ll solve them much faster if we solve them together.
461. @bencallahan @jeremyloyd THANKS!