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エクスペリエンスデザイン 第3/8回 フィールドワーク設計 Experience Design...

Satoru Tokuhisa
December 22, 2023

エクスペリエンスデザイン 第3/8回 フィールドワーク設計 Experience Design 3/8 Fieldwork Planning

2023年春学期に開講した九州大学大学院芸術工学府/九州大学ビジネススクール(QBS)のエクスペリエンスデザインの第3回講義資料です。
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Satoru Tokuhisa

December 22, 2023
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    ͭͷϨϕϧɹ'PVSMFWFMTɹ w ࢀՃऀͱͯ͠ͷ؍࡯ऀ0CTFSWFSBTQBSUJDJQBOU  ࢀՃऀͱͯ͠ͷ؍࡯ऀ͸ɺݚڀऀ͕ݱ৔ͷ׆ಈʹੵۃతʹࢀՃ͠ͳ͕Βɺ؍࡯΋ߦ͏  0CTFSWFSTBTQBSUJDJQBOUT XIFSFUIFSFTFBSDIFSBDUJWFMZQBSUJDJQBUFTJOUIF FMEBDUJWJUJFTCVU BMTPPCTFSWFT  ݚڀऀ͸ɺࣗ෼͕ݚڀऀͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ໌͔͠ɺݱ৔ͷਓʑͱڠྗ͠ͳ͕Β৘ใ΍σʔλΛऩू͢ ͏Δ  "SFTFBSDIFSJEFOUJ fi FTIJNIFSTFMGBTBSFTFBSDIFSBOEDBODPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBOEEBUBJO DPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUIQFPQMFJOUIF fi FME
  31. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ؍࡯ઃܭ  w ؍࡯ख๏ɹ0CTFSWBUJPONFUIPET 

    ͭͷϨϕϧɹ'PVSMFWFMTɹ w ࢀՃऀͱͯ͠ͷ؍࡯ऀ0CTFSWFSBTQBSUJDJQBOU  ख๏.FUIPET w ݶఆࢀ༩؍࡯ɹ-JNJUFEQBSUJDJQBUJPOPCTFSWBUJPO w 3FDPHOJ[FE0VUTJEFST ެೝͷ෦֎ऀ   ྫɹFH w ݚڀऀ͕ϘϥϯςΟΞ׆ಈʹࢀՃ͠ɺଞͷϘϥϯςΟΞ΍׆ಈ಺༰Λ؍࡯͠ͳ͕Βɺಉ࣌ʹ׆ ಈʹੵۃతʹࢀՃ͢Δɻ w "SFTFBSDIFSQBSUJDJQBUFTBDUJWFMZJOWPMVOUFFSBDUJWJUJFTXIJMFBUUIFTBNFUJNFPCTFSWJOH PUIFSWPMVOUFFSTBOEUIFJSBDUJWJUJFT
  32. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ؍࡯ઃܭ  w ؍࡯ख๏ɹ0CTFSWBUJPONFUIPET 

    ͭͷϨϕϧɹ'PVSMFWFMTɹ w ׬શͳΔ؍࡯ऀ$PNQMFUFPCTFSWFS  ׬શͳΔ؍࡯ऀ͸ɺݚڀऀ͕ݱ৔ʹ௚઀ؔ༩ͤͣɺԕ͔͘Β؍࡯Λߦ͏  "DPNQMFUFPCTFSWFSJTXIFSFUIFSFTFBSDIFSJTOPUEJSFDUMZJOWPMWFEJOUIF FMEBOEPCTFSWFT GSPNBEJTUBODF  ݚڀऀ͸ɺݚڀର৅ͱͳΔίϛϡχςΟ΍ूஂͷ׆ಈʹ͸Ұ੾ؔ༩ͤͣɺओʹ؍࡯΍ه࿥ʹప͢ Δɻ͜ͷख๏Ͱ͸ɺݚڀऀ͕ݚڀର৅ʹӨڹΛ༩͑ͳ͍Α͏ʹ஫ҙΛ෷͍ɺ٬؍తͳσʔλऩू ͕Մೳɻͨͩ͠ɺ಺෦ͷ৘ใ΍ײ৘Λਂ͘ཧղ͢Δ͜ͱ͕೉͍͠৔߹͕͋Δɻ  "SFTFBSDIFSJTOPUJOWPMWFEJOBOZPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGUIFDPNNVOJUZPSHSPVQVOEFSTUVEZ CVU NBJOMZPCTFSWFTBOESFDPSETUIFBDUJWJUJFT5IJTBQQSPBDIBMMPXTGPSPCKFDUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPO  XJUIUIFSFTFBSDIFSUBLJOHDBSFOPUUPJO fl VFODFUIFSFTFBSDITVCKFDU)PXFWFS JUDBOCF EJ ffi DVMUUPHBJOBEFFQVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGJOTJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEGFFMJOHT
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    ͭͷϨϕϧɹ'PVSMFWFMTɹ w ׬શͳΔ؍࡯ऀ$PNQMFUFPCTFSWFS  FH w ݚڀऀ͕ެԂͷϕϯνʹ࠲Γɺ༡ΜͰ͍ΔࢠͲ΋ͨͪ΍਌ͨͪͷ༷ࢠΛ؍࡯͠ɺه࿥͢Δ͕ɺ ൴Βͱͷ௚઀తͳؔΘΓ͸࣋ͨͳ͍ɻ w "SFTFBSDIFSTJUTPOBQBSLCFODI PCTFSWFTBOESFDPSETDIJMESFOBOEQBSFOUTQMBZJOH CVU EPFTOPUFOHBHFEJSFDUMZXJUIUIFN
  34. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ؍࡯ઃܭ  w σʔλऩू஍ͷධՁ"TTFTTNFOUPGEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTJUFT 

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    ؍࡯ΛΞϨϯδ͢Δ"SSBOHFPCTFSWBUJPOT  ؍࡯Λ࣮ࢪ͢Δ$POEVDUJOHPCTFSWBUJPOT  ෼ੳ͢Δ"OBMZ[FUIFSFTVMUT
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  37. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ؍࡯ઃܭ  ؍࡯ΛΞϨϯδ͢Δ"SSBOHFPCTFSWBUJPOT w ৔ॴ1MBDF

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  44. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ؍࡯ઃܭ  John Lo fl

    and, David A. Snow, Leon Anderson, Lyn H. Lo fl and (2015) Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis, Wadsworth Pub Co.
  45. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 $POUFYUVBM*ORVJSZ w ͜Ε͸ͳʹ͔8IBUJTUIJT  

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  53. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 $POUFYUVBM*ORVJSZ  Hugh Beyer, Karen

    Holtzblatt (2016) Contextual Design: Design for Life, Morgan Kaufmann.
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  56. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  57. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  58. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  59. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  60. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  61. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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  62. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ w 3BQJE&UIOPHSBQIZ .JMMFO 

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    FMEXPSLQMBO POUIFUPQJDZPVIBWFSFTFBSDIFE  ؍࡯͢Δ಺༰ɺ؍࡯தɺલޙͷΠϯλϏϡʔͷઃ໰Λܭը͠·͢ɻ  1MBOXIBUZPVXJMMPCTFSWFBOEUIFJOUFSWJFXRVFTUJPOT w ΠϯλϏϡʔઃ໰*OUFSWJFX2VFTUJPOT w ߦಈଐੑ৘ใɹ#FIBWJPSBM"UUSJCVUF*OGPSNBUJPO w ͜ͷαʔϏεΛར༻͢Δཧ༝ ʹΰʔϧ  w 3FBTPOGPSVTJOHUIJTTFSWJDF HPBM 
  73. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ՝୊"TTJHONFOU  Ϧαʔνͨ͠ςʔϚʹ͍ͭͯɺϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭըΛઃܭ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ%FTJHOB

    FMEXPSLQMBO POUIFUPQJDZPVIBWFSFTFBSDIFE  ؍࡯͢Δ಺༰ɺ؍࡯தɺલޙͷΠϯλϏϡʔͷઃ໰Λܭը͠·͢ɻ  1MBOXIBUZPVXJMMPCTFSWFBOEUIFJOUFSWJFXRVFTUJPOT w ΠϯλϏϡʔઃ໰*OUFSWJFX2VFTUJPOT w ߦಈଐੑ৘ใɹ#FIBWJPSBM"UUSJCVUF*OGPSNBUJPO w αʔϏεडӹͷ֤εςοϓʹ͓͚ΔχʔζɺϖΠϯ w /FFETBOEQBJOTBUFBDITUFQPGTFSWJDFCFOF fi DJBUJPO w αʔϏεडӹʹؔ͢Δ੍౓ w 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBM1FSTPOBMWBMVFTSFHBSEJOHTFSWJDFQSPWJTJPOCFOF UT 
  74. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ஫ҙ఺/PUFT  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫ͸ෳ਺Ͱ࣮ࢪ͠·͢ɻ'JFMEXPSLXJMMCFDPOEVDUFEJOBHSPVQ

     ਓʹ͖ͭՕॴͷϑΟʔϧυΛ؍࡯͠ɺͦͷ৔ͰΠϯλϏϡʔΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΓ·͢ɻ  &BDIQFSTPOXJMMPCTFSWFBOEJOUFSWJFXPOFUBSHFU w FHਓ૊ͷνʔϜ5FBNTPGNFNCFST w ਓ߹ܭՕॴΛ؍࡯ɾΠϯλϏϡʔNFNCFSTUBSHFUT 
  75. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ஫ҙ఺/PUFT  ಉҙ͕ಘΒΕͨํͷΈ͕ର৅Ͱ͢ɻɹ5IJTJTPOMZGPSUIPTFXIPIBWFHJWFOUIFJSDPOTFOU

     ࢀՃ΁ͷಉҙʹՃ͑ͯɺΞʔΧΠϒͷͨΊͷ࿥Իͷಉҙ΋ߦ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ  *OBEEJUJPOUPDPOTFOUUPQBSUJDJQBUF ZPVNVTUBMTPQSPWJEFDPOTFOUUPCFSFDPSEFEGPSBSDIJWBM QVSQPTFT  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫ͸ਓ෼Λ૝ఆͯ͠ઃܭΛ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ  %FTJHOZPVS fi FMEXPSLXJUIJOGSPNNJOVUFTQFSQFSTPO 
  76. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭը'JFMEXPSL1MBO  ҎԼͷ఺Λ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ1MFBTFQSFQBSFUIFGPMMPXJOHUXPJUFNT

     ΠϯλϏϡʔɾ؍࡯ର৅ऀϦετ-JTUPGUBSHFUTGPS*OUFSWJFXBOEPCTFSWBUJPO  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫςϯϓϨʔτ'JFMEXPSLUFNQMBUF  ͍ͣΕ΋׬੒ͨ͠Β͓੠͕͚͍ͩ͘͞ɻͦͷ৔ͰνΣοΫ͠·͢ɻ  8IFOZPVIBWFDPNQMFUFECPUI QMFBTFDPOUBDUVT*XJMMDIFDLUIFNPOUIFTQPU  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫςϯϓϨʔτ͕׬੒ͨ͠ஈ֊Ͱɺߨٛ͸ऴྃͰ͢ɻ  8IFOUIF fi FMEXPSLUFNQMBUFJTDPNQMFUFE UIFMFDUVSFJTPWFS  ߨٛதʹ0,͕ग़ͳ͍৔߹ɺϝʔϧͰରԠ͠·͢ɻ  *GZPVEPOPUSFDFJWFBO0,EVSJOHUIFMFDUVSF *XJMMSFTQPOECZFNBJM  ڭһͷڐՄ͕ग़ͳ͍ݶΓɺϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫΛ࣮ࢪͰ͖·ͤΜɻ  'JFMEXPSLDBOOPUCFDPOEVDUFEVOMFTTQFSNJTTJPOJTHSBOUFECZUIFGBDVMUZNFNCFS 
  77. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭը'JFMEXPSL1MBO  ΠϯλϏϡʔɾ؍࡯ର৅ऀϦετɹ-JTUPGUBSHFUTGPS*OUFSWJFXBOEPCTFSWBUJPO

    w ςϯϓϨʔτΛίϐʔͯ݀͠ຒΊ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ$PQZUIFUFNQMBUFBOE MMJOUIFCMBOLBSFBT  IUUQTEPDTHPPHMFDPNTQSFBETIFFUTE 6:WFT(QQ$4X5/"+35X"R+H8P'E5NR0)"I:@C06FEJUHJE w λʔήοτͷଐੑ͸౷Ұ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ w 5IFBUUSJCVUFPGUBSHFUTTIPVMECFDPOTJTUFOU  FH w αʔϏεडӹऀ໊4FSWJDFCFOF fi DJBSJFT w ిಈΩοΫϘʔυϢʔβɹ&4DPPUFSVTFST 
  78. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ԋश w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭը'JFMEXPSL1MBO  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫϫʔΫςϯϓϨʔτ'JFMEXPSLUFNQMBUF

    w ςϯϓϨʔτΛίϐʔͯ݀͠ຒΊ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ$PQZUIFUFNQMBUFBOE MMJOUIFCMBOLBSFBT  IUUQTEPDTHPPHMFDPNEPDVNFOUEU$&9GO1G;FWFH'F+GR+%):XOU'B5[+&V'&FEJU w جຊγʔτΛ࡞੒ޙɺλʔήοτͷ਺͚ͩίϐʔͯ͠࢖༻͠·͢ɻ w "GUFSDSFBUJOHUIFCBTJDTIFFU DPQZBOEVTFBTNBOZTIFFUTBTUIFSFBSFUBSHFUT  νʔϜਓͷ৔߹ɺ߹ܭγʔτ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ  'PSBUFBNPG ZPVXJMMOFFEUPDSFBUFTIFFUT 
  79. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ՝୊಺༰"TTJHONFOU  ҎԼͷ఺Λ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ1MFBTFQSFQBSFUIFGPMMPXJOHUXPJUFNT

     ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫϦετ-JTUPGUBSHFUTGPS fi FMEXPSL  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫγʔτ'JFMEXPSLTIFFU  ͍ͣΕ΋׬੒ͨ͠Β͓੠͕͚͍ͩ͘͞ɻͦͷ৔ͰνΣοΫ͠·͢ɻ  8IFOZPVIBWFDPNQMFUFECPUI QMFBTFDPOUBDUVT*XJMMDIFDLUIFNPOUIFTQPU  ߨٛதʹ0,͕ग़ͳ͍৔߹ɺϝʔϧͰରԠ͠·͢ɻ  *GZPVEPOPUSFDFJWFBO0,EVSJOHUIFMFDUVSF *XJMMSFTQPOECZFNBJM  ڭһͷڐՄ͕ग़ͳ͍ݶΓɺϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫΛ࣮ࢪͰ͖·ͤΜɻ  'JFMEXPSLDBOOPUCFDPOEVDUFEVOMFTTQFSNJTTJPOJTHSBOUFECZUIFGBDVMUZNFNCFS 
  80. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ఏग़ํ๏  Ϧʔμʔ͕EBOHLBOH!EFTJHOLZVTIVVBDKQѼʹ(PPHMF'PMEFSͷ63-Λఏग़͍ͯͩ͘͠͞

     1MFBTFTVCNJUUIF63-PG(PPHMF'PMEFSXIJDIDPOUBJOTUIFGPMMPXJOHEPDVNFOUTUP EBOHLBOH!EFTJHOLZVTIVVBDKQ  ఏग़෺8IBUZPVNVTUTVCNJU w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫςϯϓϨʔτ'JFMEXPSLUFNQMBUF w క੾%FBEMJOF  "4"1 
  81. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ஫ҙࣄ߲ɹ/PUFT  ڭһͷڐՄ͕ग़ͳ͍ݶΓɺϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫΛ࣮ࢪͰ͖·ͤΜɻ

     'JFMEXPSLDBOOPUCFDPOEVDUFEVOMFTTQFSNJTTJPOJTHSBOUFECZUIFGBDVMUZNFNCFS  ༨༟Λ΋ͬͯจࣈى͜͠Λ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺ·ͰʹϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭըͷڐՄΛಘ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ  *OPSEFSUPIBWFFOPVHIUJNFUPUSBOTDSJCF QMFBTFHFUQFSNJTTJPOGPSUIF FMEXPSLCZ"QSJM 
  82. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ՝୊಺༰"TTJHONFOU  ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫܭըʹ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɺϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫΛ࣮ࢪ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ

     $POEVDUUIFJOUFSWJFXBDDPSEJOHUPUIF fi FMEXPSLQMBO  ΠϯλϏϡʔ݁ՌΛจࣈى͍ͯͩ͘͜͠͠͞ɻ5SBOTDSJCFUIFJOUFSWJFXSFTVMUT w ςϯϓϨʔτ5FNQMBUF  IUUQTEPDTHPPHMFDPNEPDVNFOUE3/Y168LX#ROBS[WFU.V-*YZHHLRXFQF"FEJU w αϯϓϧɹ4BNQMF  IUUQTXXXESPQCPYDPNTUBYNH[QZN @&#&"&&&%&#$&#&" &#$EPDY EM  ͪ͜Βͷαϯϓϧ͸ਫ਼౓ͷ֬ೝ༻Ͱ͢ɻ  5IFTBNQMFIFSFJTGPSDIFDLJOHBDDVSBDZ 
  83. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ఏग़ํ๏  Ϧʔμʔ͕EBOHLBOH!EFTJHOLZVTIVVBDKQѼʹϑΝΠϧΛΞοϓϩʔυͨ͠(PPHMF%SJWFͷϑΥϧμͷ

    63-Λఏग़͍ͯͩ͘͠͞  1MFBTFTVCNJUUIF63-PG(PPHMF'PMEFSXIJDIDPOUBJOTUIFGPMMPXJOHEPDVNFOUTUP EBOHLBOH!EFTJHOLZVTIVVBDKQ  ఏग़෺8IBUZPVNVTUTVCNJU w (PPHMF%SJWFͷ֘౰ϑΥϧμͷ63- w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫϦετɹ-JTUPGUBSHFUTGPS fi FMEXPSL  w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫγʔτ'JFMEXPSLTIFFU  w ΠϯλϏϡʔจࣈى݁͜͠Ռɹ*OUFSWJFXUSBOTDSJQUJPOSFTVMUTPGBMMUBSHFUT w క੾%FBEMJOF   5VF QN .BZ QN w ࣍ճߨٛͰ࢖༻͠·͢ɻ 
  84. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ஫ҙࣄ߲ɹ/PUFT  ϝʔϧ໊݅4VCKFDU

    w &9%FTJHOୈճ՝୊νʔϜ*%SE"TTJHONFOU5FBN*%  ϑΥϧμ໊'PMEFSOBNF w %BUF ZZZZNNEE @&9%@OE@UFBN*%  ϑΝΠϧ໊'JMFOBNFT w %BUF ZZZZNNEE @&9%@UBSHFUT@UFBN*% w %BUF ZZZZNNEE @&9%@ fi FMEXPSLUFNQMBUF@UFBN*% w %BUF ZZZZNNEE @&9%@UFBN*%@JOUFSWJFXFF*%<?O>@USBOTDSJCFS  จࣈى͜͠୲౰ऀ໊ΛඞͣೖΕ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ  1MFBTFCFTVSFUPJODMVEFUIFOBNFPGUIFUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTU 
  85. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ஫ҙࣄ߲ɹ/PUFT  จࣈى͜͠͸෼ੳʹ࢖༻͢ΔͨΊɺݫີʹ࣮ࢪ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ

     5SBOTDSJQUJPOTBSFVTFEGPSBOBMZTJT TPQMFBTFJNQMFNFOUUIFNTUSJDUMZ  จࣈى͜͠σʔλΛ࢖ͬͯίʔσΟϯάΛ࣮ࢪ͢ΔͨΊɺςϯϓϨʔτͷΑ͏ʹΧϥϜΛҡ࣋ͯͩ͘͠͞ ͍ɻ  .BJOUBJOUXPDPMVNOTBTJOUIFUFNQMBUF BTUIFUSBOTDSJQUJPOEBUBXJMMCFVTFEUPQFSGPSNUIFDPEJOH 
  86. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ՝୊ w ஫ҙࣄ߲ɹ/PUFT  ఏग़લʹϦʔμʔ͸ϑΥϧμ

    ɺϑΝΠϧͷڞ༗ઃఆΛ֬ೝ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ  #FGPSFTVCNJUUJOHUIFN UIFMFBEFSTIPVMEDIFDLTIBSJOHTFUUJOHTPGUIFGPMEFSBOE MFT w ϦϯΫΛ஌͍ͬͯΔશһ&WFSZPOFXIPLOPXTUIFMJOL w ฤूऀ&EJUPST 
  87. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 ࣍ճ w ୈճɹ Ր UIDMBTT

    5VF   ߨٛ-FDUVSF w ෼ੳπʔϧ7BSJPVT"OBMZTJT5PPMT  ࣭తςΩετ෼ੳ๏ w ."92%"  ՝୊ w ϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫ෼ੳ'JFMEXPSL"OBMZTJT 
  88. ©dangkang interdisciplinary design lab. 23/12/22 $POUBDU w 0 ffi DF

     େڮΩϟϯύε߸ؗ w .BJM  EBOHLBOH!EFTJHOLZVTIVVBDKQ w 8FC  IUUQXXXEBOHLBOHDPN w 4PDJBM  UXJUUFSIUUQTUXJUUFSDPNEBOHLBOH  GBDFCPPLIUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNEBOHLBOH  -JOLFEJOIUUQXXXMJOLFEJODPNJOEBOHLBOH  fl JDLSIUUQXXX fl JDLSDPNQIPUPTEBOHLBOH  1JOUFSFTUIUUQQJOUFSFTUDPNEBOHLBOH