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Web Components: The Future of Web Applications
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Ire Aderinokun
June 17, 2017
Programming
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Web Components: The Future of Web Applications
Talk at Google I/O Extended Lagos
Ire Aderinokun
June 17, 2017
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Transcript
Web Components: The Future of Web Applications Ire Aderinokun I/O
Extended Lagos
Hello! • Ire Aderinokun • Frontend Developer and User Interface
Designer • Google Expert in Web Technologies • Writer, bitsofco.de • Software Developer at eyeo
Building Applications on the Web is Hard
None
Android <android.support.design.widget. BottomNavigationView />
iOS UITabBar UITabBarController
Web
This is because the Web is an open platform
Building Blocks of the Web
Early Websites
Websites Today
But Web Technologies are getting better
The Solution is Web Components!
Web Components are a set of new web platform features
that let you create your own HTML elements
<bottom-navigation> <floating-action-button> <ire-aderinokun> <caniuse-embed> <inlinetweetjs> <meme-generator> <inlinetweetjs> <bitsofcode>
Encapsulated & Reusable
1B+ mobile devices natively support Web Components, right now!
None
What is the Polymer Project?
– The Polymer Team “Our mission is to make life
better for users and developers, by helping developers unlock the web platform’s full potential and by spurring the web platform to evolve and improve.”
The Polymer Project is a look into the future of
web development
None
1. Polymer Library
The Polymer Library is a Javascript Library that helps you
create custom reusable HTML elements, and use them to build performant, maintainable apps
Why use the Polymer Library?
Polymer 2.0 ! Improved Interoperability Data System Improvements Uses Native
APIs Polymer CLI
2. Elements
None
None
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None
3. PRPL
None
4. App Toolbox
Polymer App Toolbox is a collection of components, tools and
templates for building Progressive Web Apps with Polymer
Features • Component-based architecture using Polymer • Routing using the
<app-route> elements • Offline caching using Service Workers • Build tooling to support delivery over HTTP/1 or HTTP/2
5. Tooling
Polymer CLI
Commands • polymer init • polymer serve • polymer lint
• polymer test • polymer build • polymer analyze
polymer init
What can you actually do with Web Components?
<caniuse-embed>
None
cheese.polymer-project.org
None
None
How do Web Components work?
4 Key Web Technologies HTML Imports Shadow DOM HTML Templates
Custom Elements
Custom Elements • An API for creating your own HTML
elements by creating a Class that extends from HTMLElement • customElements.define()
HTML Templates • A mechanism for defining content that can
be stored for subsequent use in a document • <template></template>
Shadow DOM • A mechanism for encapsulating a DOM and
CSS, so that they can remain separate from the main document • document.body.attachShadow()
HTML Imports • A way to package and share HTML
files • <link rel=“import” href=“component.html”>
None
None
A Simple Native Web Component
None
Custom Elements API
Base HTMLElement Class
Shadow DOM
Content
None
None
How do Polymer Components Work?
None
Import Polymer Library
Custom Elements API
HTML Template
Data Binding
None
Let’s Build a Web Component!
<meme-maker>
Join In! 1. Install Polymer CLI • npm install -g
polymer-cli 2. Create project directory • mkdir meme-maker && cd meme-maker 3. Create a new Polymer project • polymer init 4. or Clone the final repository • bit.ly/meme-maker-polymer
Diving Deeper
www.Polymer-Project.org
None
None
Thank you! Any Questions?