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Scrapy Overview

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April 12, 2013
Programming
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Scrapy Overview

An overview of the Scrapy framework by @cacovsky

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JusBrasil

April 12, 2013
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Transcript

  1. Scrapy an overview

  2. /skræpi/

  3. Web Crawler vs. Web Scraper

  4. None
  5. None

  6. Scrapy Framework Scraping / Crawling / Monitoring / Testing

  7. Stable Active Large community

  8. ~200 pages of docs

  9. Commercial support

  10. Framework?

  11. None
  12. None
  13. None

  14. Twisted event loop (reactor)

  15. None

  16. Your code goes here

  17. The scraping logic

  18. None

  19. ­ HttpErrorMiddleware ­ UrlLengthMiddleware ­ DepthMiddleware

  20. ­ HttpProxyMiddleware ­ HttpCacheMiddleware ­ RedirectMiddleware

  21. Media download Persistence Post-processing

  22. Data flow control

  23. Queuing

  24. Talk is cheap, show me the code.

  25. $ pip install Scrapy $ scrapy startproject home_news

  26. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

  27. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Project root

  28. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Project config

  29. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Project module

  30. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Your items

  31. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Your pipelines

  32. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Your settings

  33. home_news/ scrapy.cfg home_news/ __init__.py items.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders/ __init__.py ...

    Your spiders...
  34. None

  35. //*[@id="glb­corpo"]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/a/@href

  36. //*[@id="glb­materia"]/div[2]/h1/text()

  37. //*[@id="materia­letra"]/div/div/p[1]/text()

  38. None

  39. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news

  40. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news (project root)

  41. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news $ scrapy crawl g1 -o scraped_data.json -t

    json

  42. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news $ scrapy crawl g1 -o scraped_data.json -t

    json

  43. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news $ scrapy crawl g1 -o scraped_data.json -t

    json

  44. $ pwd /home/caco/studies/scrapy_news/home_news $ scrapy crawl g1 -o scraped_data.json -t

    json (feed exporters: json,csv,xml)
  45. None
  46. None
  47. None

  48. Other nice features • scrapyd: run as a service •

    Webservice (issue commands via http requests) • Signals • Stats module • Contribs (CrawlSpider etc)

  49. Obrigado! @cacovsky Thanks! @cacovsky

  50. Images Spatula http://www.duebuoi.it/x/uk_usd/catalog/p/spatulas~805-16x10.html Spiderman http://tincan21.deviantart.com/art/muro-spidey-307810412