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What is Agile?
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Yasunobu Kawaguchi
PRO
October 25, 2018
Technology
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What is Agile?
淡々とアジャイルってなにかを説明します。
Yasunobu Kawaguchi
PRO
October 25, 2018
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Transcript
ΞδϟΠϧͬͯͳʹʁ @kawaguti
None
http://agilemanifesto.org/iso/ja/manifesto.html
ϓϩηεπʔϧɹɹΑΓݸਓͱରɹɹɹΛɺ แׅతͳυΩϡϝϯτΑΓಈ͘ιϑτΣΞΛɺ ܖަবɹɹɹɹɹɹΑΓސ٬ͱͷڠௐɹɹΛɺ ܭըʹै͏͜ͱɹɹɹΑΓมԽͷରԠɹɹΛɺ
http://agilemanifesto.org/iso/ja/principles.html
ސ٬ຬΛ࠷༏ઌ͠ɺ Ձͷ͋ΔιϑτΣΞΛ ૣ͘ܧଓతʹఏڙ͠·͢ɻ
ཁٻͷมߋ ͨͱ͑։ൃͷޙظͰܴ͋ͬͯ͠·͢ɻ มԽΛຯํʹ͚ͭΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ ͓٬༷ͷڝ૪ྗΛҾ্͖͛·͢ɻ
ಈ͘ιϑτΣΞΛɺ ि͔ؒΒϲ݄ͱ͍͏ Ͱ͖Δִ͚͍ͩ࣌ؒؒͰ ϦϦʔε͠·͢ɻ
Ϗδωεଆͷਓͱ։ൃऀɺ ϓϩδΣΫτΛ௨ͯ͠ ʑҰॹʹಇ͔ͳ͚ΕͳΓ·ͤΜɻ
ҙཉʹຬͪͨਓʑΛूΊͯ ϓϩδΣΫτΛߏ͠·͢ɻ ڥͱࢧԉΛ༩͑ ࣄ͕ແࣄऴΘΔ·Ͱ ൴ΒΛ৴པ͠·͢ɻ
ใΛ͑ΔͬͱޮతͰ ޮՌతͳํ๏ ϑΣΠεɾτΡɾϑΣΠεͰ Λ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ
ಈ͘ιϑτΣΞͦ͜ ਐͷͬͱॏཁͳईͰ͢ɻ
ΞδϟΠϧŋϓϩηε ࣋ଓՄೳͳ։ൃΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ ҰఆͷϖʔεΛ ܧଓతʹҡ࣋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͠ͳ͚ΕͳΓ·ͤΜɻ
ٕज़తӽੑͱ ༏Εͨઃܭʹର͢Δෆஅͷҙ͕ ػහ͞ΛߴΊ·͢ɻ
γϯϓϧ͞ʢϜμͳ͘࡞ΕΔྔΛ ࠷େݶʹ͢Δ͜ͱʣ͕ຊ࣭Ͱ͢ɻ
࠷ྑͷΞʔΩςΫνϟɾཁٻɾઃܭɺ ࣗݾ৫తͳνʔϜ͔Β ੜΈग़͞Ε·͢ɻ
νʔϜ͕ͬͱޮΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ͔ΛఆظతʹৼΓฦΓɺ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͯࣗͨͪͷΓํΛ ࠷దʹௐ͠·͢ɻ
ඇΞδϟΠϧϚχϑΣετ
ސ٬ຬͱ͔͘ɺ Ձͱ͔͘ιϑτΣΞΛ Εͨࠒʹఏڙ͠·͕͢ɺ ͦ͏͍͏ͷͳΜͰ͢ɻ
ཁٻͷมߋΛ ։ൃͷޙظʹͩ͢ͷϚδϠϝςɻ มԽΛຯํʹ͚ͭͨͬͯɺ ࢲͨͪͷചΓ্͕͛͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
ݟӫ͑ͷΑ͍ύϫϙ༷ॻΛɺ ि͔ؒΒϲ݄ͱ͍͏ ॴఆͷ͓࣌ؒΛ͍͍ͨͩͯ ೲ͠·͢ɻ
Ϗδωεଆͷਓͱ։ൃऀɺ ͍ͭผͷॴʹ͍·͕͢ɺ ϓϩδΣΫτΛ௨ͯ͠ ఆྫϛʔςΟϯάΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
ҙཉͱ͔͘಄ΛूΊͯ ϓϩδΣΫτΛߏ͠·͢ɻ ࢦࣔͱͦΕͳΓͷڥΛ༩͑ ׂΓͯͨࣄ͕ऴΘΔ·Ͱ ൴ΒΛ߆ଋ͠·͢ɻ
ใΛ͑ΔͬͱޮతͰ ࣮֬ͳํ๏ ࢿྉΛϝʔϧʹఴͯ͠ શһΛ$$ʹೖΕΔ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ ৫ʹΑͬͯਃॻʹঝೝҹΛ͍͖ͨͩ·͢ɻ
ϓϩϚωͷʮΦϯεέͰ͢ʯͦ͜ ਐͷͬͱॏཁͳईͰ͢ɻ
ඇΞδϟΠϧŋϓϩηε Ұൃউෛͷ։ൃΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ ΪϦΪϦͷೲظʹ͚ͯ Εͦ͏ͳΒ૿һͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͠ͳ͚ΕͳΓ·ͤΜɻ
ٕज़తʹ༏Εͯͳͯ͘࡞ΕΔΑ͏ͳ ઃܭʹର͢Δอकతͳଶ͕ ऩӹྗΛߴΊ·͢ɻ
༷௨ΓʢݴΘΕͨ௨Γɺؒҧͬͯ ͍Α͏͕࡞Δ͜ͱʣ͕ޱบͰ͢ɻ
࠷ྑͷΞʔΩςΫνϟɾཁٻɾઃܭɺ γχΞΞʔΩςΫτݹࢀͷ࣮ྗऀ͔Β ੜΈग़͞Ε·͢ɻ
νʔϜ͕ͬͱՔಇΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ͔Λৗʹࢹ͠ɺ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͯɺ ೦ͷͨΊೲظΛݫ͠Ίʹઃఆ͠·͢ɻ
http://kawaguti.hateblo.jp/entry/20110213/1297531229
ϘϒɾϚʔςΟϯ͕ϛʔςΟϯάΛটूͯ͠ɺ͜͏ݴͬͨɻʮࢲ͕ͨͪ ݴ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͬͯɺࣅ͍ͯΔΑ͏ʹฉ͑͜ΔΜ͚ͩͲɺ͜Εͬͯۮવ ͷҰகͳͷ͔ͳ͊ʁʯ൴ϚχϑΣετΛॻ͘͜ͱʹؔ৺͕͋Δ͜ͱΛ ͚Ճ͑ͨɻ ࢲϚχϑΣετΛॻ͘͜ͱʹશؔ͘৺͕ͳ͔ͬͨͷͰɺ ϚχϑΣετͷੈؒͷԠɺࢲϘϒҎ্ʹڻ͍ͨΜ͡Όͳ͍͔ͱ ࢥ͏ ɻϘϒϫϯμϑϧͳਓʑΛϛʔςΟϯάʹট͍ͯͨ͠ɻܰྔ ϓϩηεͷఏҊऀͱͯ͠ɺଞͷ୭ΑΓΒΕͨਓͨͪͩɻถ͚ͩͰ ͳ͘ɺΠΪϦεΛج൫ͱ͢Δ%4%.ͷදͱ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɻ"SJ
WBO#FOOFLVNΦϥϯμ͔Β͜ͷϛʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ͚ͩʹདྷ͍ͯ ͨɻ91ɺεΫϥϜɺΫϦελϧɺΞμϓςΟϒɺ'%%ɺ%4%.ɺܰྔ Ͱ࣮ફతͳ։ൃͱ͍ΘΕΔͻͱͨͪ "OEZ)VOU %BWF5IPNBT #SJBO.BSJDL ͕ू·͍ͬͯͨɻ
ʮ͜ΜʹͪɺࢲYYͰ͢ʯͱ͍͏ΓऔΓ͕Ұपͨ͠ޙɺं࠲ʹ࠲ͬ ͯɺ͓ޓ͍Λ͠Β͘ڽࢹͨ͠ޙɺ୭͔͕ݴͬͨɻʮզʑɺΞδΣϯ μ ࠓٞ͢ ΛͲ͏ͬͯ࡞Ε͍͍ΜͩΖ͏ʁʯ͢Δͱɺ୭͔͕ ΞδΣϯμ߲ΛΠϯσοΫεΧʔυʹॻ͘͜ͱΛఏҊͨ͠ɻ91ͷਓ ͨͪݚम༻ʹΠϯσοΫεΧʔυΛ࣋ͪา͍͍ͯͨͷͰ͙͢ʹऔΓग़ ͯ͠ॻ͖࢝Ίɺॻ͖ऴΘͬͨͷΛதԝͷচʹ์ΓࠐΜͩɻٸʹɺա ͷਓʑ͕চʹΠϯσοΫεΧʔυΛೖΕ࢝ΊͨɻΓͷਓɺಉ͡Α ͏ʹΓ࢝ΊͯɺΞΠσΞ͕ਚ͖ͨͱ͖ʹɺচͷΠϯσοΫεΧʔυ
ࢁʹͳ͍ͬͯͨɻ
୭͔͕ਘͶͨɻʮ͜ͷΧʔυΛͲ͏ͬͯ·ͱΊͯɺΞδΣϯμʹ͢ΔΜͩΖ ͏ʁʯ୭͔͕ݴͬͨ ࢲ͜ͷͱ͖͢Ͱʹɺ୭͕ͳʹΛݴ͔ͬͨΛه͢Δύϫʔ ͳ͔ͬͨ ɻʮΞδΣϯμͷॱ൪ʹҙݟ͕͋Δਓɺ͜ͷΧʔυΛฒସ͑Α ͏ɻͦ͏Ͱͳ͍ਓɺ͜͜ΛΕ͍͍ͯɻʯࢲτϐοΫͷॱ൪ؾʹͯ͠ ͍ͳ͔ͬͨͷͰɺٳܜΛͱͬͨɻࢲ͕ͬͨͱ͖ɺΠϯσοΫεΧʔυนʹ ςʔϓͰషΒΕ͍ͯͨɻ ޙͰɺ୭͔͕ʮࢲଞͷΞδΣϯμ߲Λߟ͍͑ͯΔΜ͚ͩͲɺͲ͏ͨ͠Β͍ ͍ʁʯͱݴ͍ग़ͨ͠ɻ୭͔͕ʮΞδΣϯμͷۭ͍͍ͯΔͱ͜Ζɺ͖ͳͱ͜ʹ
షΓͳΑʯͱ͑ͨɻ
ࢲ͜ͷ࡞ۀʹͣͬͱ͖߹ͬͨͷ͕ͩɺͦΕɺ͜ͷάϧʔϓͷ̎ͭͷಛ͕ ࢲͷ৺Λଧ͔ͬͨΒͩɻ •ϦεϖΫτ 3FTQFDU ◦ͦͷ෦ʹ͍ͨશͯͷਓ͕ɺଞͷਓʹରͯ͠ɺઈେͳ৴པΛஔ͍͍ͯͨ͜ͱɻ ͩΕϛʔςΟϯάΛϋΠδϟοΫ͢Δ͜ͱΛࢼΈͨΓ͠ͳ͔ͬͨɻશһ͕ଞ ͷਓͷҙݟΛۃΊͯͬ͘͡ΓͱΑ͘ฉ͍͍ͯͨɻৗʹɺ͍ͯ͠Δਓʹ࠷େͷ ৴པΛ͓͍͍ͯͨɻ •ࣗݾ৫Խ
4FMGPSHBOJ[BUJPO ◦ͦ͜ɺ࠷༏Εͨਓʑͷࣗݾ৫ԽͷͩͬͨɻͦΕ·Ͱܦݧͨ͠ଞͷͰ ɺৗʹҰਓͷਓʢ·ͨɺͬͱѱ͍߹ෳͷਓʣ͕ϛʔςΟϯάΛ ಈ͔ͦ͏ͱ͢ΔͷͩͬͨɻҒ͍ਓ͕෦ʹ͍ͯɺ͓ޓ͍ΛΑ͘Βͳ͍ ߹ɺ·ͣ࠷ॳʹݖྗಆ૪͕࢝·Γ͍͢ɻͦ͜ͰɺͦΜͳ͜ͱҰى͜Β ͳ͔ͬͨɻ
ࣗݾհΛ݉Ͷͯʮࢲ͕ਪ͢Δ͜ͱͱɺࢲͷཱʯΛޠΓ߹͏ͷʹ͠͠ͷ࣌ ؒΛաͨ͝͠ɻͦΕͧΕͷϓϩηεɺͨͬͨͷઆ໌͕ͩͬͨɺଞͷਓͨͪ ʹ৽ͳڻ͖͕͋ͬͨΑ͏ͩͬͨɻ ࢲ͙ͨͪ͢ʹɺͦΕͧΕਪ͍ͯ͠Δͷಉ͕࢜ͱͯࣅ௨͍ͬͯΔͷۮવ Ͱͳ͍ɺͱ͍͏݁ʹࢸͬͨɻͦ͜ʹԿ͔ࠜఈʹྲྀΕΔڞ௨ੑ͕͋ΓɺͦΕ ͕ԿͰ͋Δ͔Λݟ͚ͭΔඞཁ͕͋ΔͱࢥΘΕͨɻͳͥͳΒɺʑ୯Ґͷϓϩ δΣΫτͷਐΊํʹɺ৯͍ҧ͍ͬͯΔ͕͋Γɺ·ͩղফ͍ͯ͠ͳ͔͔ͬͨΒ ͩɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ৯͍ҧ͍͕͋Δʹ͔͔ΘΒͣɺࢲͨͪʹʮࢲͨͪҎ֎ͷਓʑ ͱҧ͏ʯͱݴ͑Δɺͱͯڧ͍ڞ௨ੑ͕ଘࡏͨ͠ɻ
୭͔͕ݴͬͨɻʮࢲɺܰྔ MJHIUXFJHIU ͱ͍͏ݴ༿͕͖͡Όͳ͍ͳɻਅͳڹ͖ ͕ͳ͍ɻʯଞͷ୭͔͕ݴͬͨɻʮܰྔɺԿ͔ʹର͢Δ BHBJOTU Ԡͷ͜ͱͩɻࢲɺ Կ͔Λࢧ࣋͢Δ TUBOEGPS ɺͱ͍͏ݴ༿͕ཉ͍͠ʯͦ͜ͰɺҰ࣌ؒ΄Ͳɺࠓޙͷλά ͱͳΔ୯ޠΛ୳͢ͷʹඅ͢͜ͱʹͳͬͨɻ
͜ͷ୯ޠ୳͠ͷϓϩηεڵຯਂ͔ͬͨɻ w ·ͣɺϒϨΠϯετʔϛϯάͰ͔Βͷ໊લΛग़͠ɺͦΕΛॻ͖ه͢ w ࣍ʹɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ໊લΛϐοΫΞοϓ͠ɺͦΕ͕͖Ͱͳ͍ཧ༝Λٞ͢Δ
ޙऀͷ࡞ઓɺࢲ͕ͨͪͳʹΛࢧ࣋͠ɺͳʹΛࢧ࣋͠ͳ͍͔Λཧղ͢Δͷʹཱͬͨɻ ͋Δ୯ޠͷʮ͖Ͱͳ͍ཧ༝ʯΛॻ͖ग़͢͜ͱɺͦͷ୯ޠΛ;͞Θ͘͠ͳ͍ͷͱ ͍ͯ͠ग़ͯ͠͠·͏͜ͱʹͭͳ͕ΒͣɺΉ͠Ζࢲͨͪͷ಄ͷதʹ͋Δ͜ͱͷཧղ ΛਂΊΔ͜ͱʹཱͬͨͷͰ͋Δɻ ྫ͑ɺ͋Δ୯ޠʹ͍ͭͯͷରҙݟ͜͏ͩͬͨɻʮ͜ͷ୯ޠΛݴ͏ͱ͖ɺࢲ ϐϯΫͷλΠπΛ͔ͳ͖Ό͍͚ͳ͍ؾ͕͢ΔɻࢲϐϯΫͷλΠπͳΜ͔ཤ͘ͷ ͝ΊΜͩͶɻʯࢲͨͪٶຊଂͷʮޚ͢Δͱ͖ɺͨͩޚͱߟ͑ΔͷͰͳ͘ɺ ૬खΛࡴ͢ಈ࡞ͷҰ෦ͱߟ͑Αʯ ࢲͨͪͷ߹ɺ༗༻ͳγεςϜΛಧ͚ΔͨΊͷ Λ
දݱ͢ΔΑ͏ͳɺڧ͍୯ޠΛ୳͍ͯͨ͠ɻ
ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃɺඞཁͱ͞ΕΔͷΛΞάϨογϒʹಧ͚Δɻ୯ʹϖʔύʔϫʔΫ Λආ͚Δɺͱ͍͏͚ͩͰͳ͍ɻ͔ͩΒຊॻͷදࢴʹɺϕϯΨϧދΛબΜͩɻମૢ બखμϯαʔͱରরతͳҙຯ߹͍ͩɻࢲͷ͏̍ͭͷΞδϟΠϧϚείοτɺ 5γϟπͷֆฑͰݟ͚ͭͨɺअѱͦ͏ͳਂւͷϞϯελʔͰ͋Δɻ ਤ" ϕϯΨϧދਂւͷϞϯελʔɺ͍·͙͢৯ࣄʹ͋Γͭ͜͏ͱ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑ Δɻ͍ͭ͜Β͕ɺͨͩϖʔύʔϫʔΫΛආ͚ͨΓɺࣗ༝ΛߴΊΔͨΊͷܤݹ͚ͩΛ ͍ͯ͠ΔɺͳΜͯ͜ͱ͋Γ͑ͳ͍ɻ