Terraform のための AVM を使った IaC のモジュール戦略 / Azure Verified Modules for Terraform

HashiTalks: Japan 2024 で Azure Verified Modules for Terraform について話をしました。
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/live/XaAuWXZ28lA?si=1UUfEZE1kI1J4_ld
Event: https://events.hashicorp.com/hashitalksjapan

1. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
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2. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
   ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷهࡌ಺༰ͱ͸ҟͳΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ֨͸͍ͣΕ΋ɺผஈͷදه͕ͳ͍ݶΓɺࢀߟՁ֨ͱͳΓ·͢ɻوࣾͷ࠷ऴతͳߪೖՁ֨͸ɺوࣾͷϦηϥʔ༷ʹΑΓܾఆ͞Ε·͢ɻϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸ɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใʹରͯ͠໌ࣔతɺ໧ࣔత·ͨ͸๏తͳɺ͍͔ͳΔอূ΋ߦ͍·ͤΜɻ
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4. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
   ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷهࡌ಺༰ͱ͸ҟͳΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ֨͸͍ͣΕ΋ɺผஈͷදه͕ͳ͍ݶΓɺࢀߟՁ֨ͱͳΓ·͢ɻوࣾͷ࠷ऴతͳߪೖՁ֨͸ɺوࣾͷϦηϥʔ༷ʹΑΓܾఆ͞Ε·͢ɻϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸ɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใʹରͯ͠໌ࣔతɺ໧ࣔత·ͨ͸๏తͳɺ͍͔ͳΔอূ΋ߦ͍·ͤΜɻ
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   w ެ͔ࣜΒαϙʔτ͢ΔϞδϡʔϧΛެ։ Problem Statement from our Customers Customer operates cloud with ClickOps Customer starts adopting basic IaC and DevOps practices Proliferation of code, lots of repeated lines Customer tries to decouple repeated code & rationalize Customer looks for open-source IaC repos There are many IaC repos with their own standards Customer picks one repo The repo is not officially supported by Microsoft, or the repo gets abandoned over time Solution: introduce the official Microsoft approach, Azure Verified Modules (AVM)
5. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
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6. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
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7. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
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9. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
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10. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
    ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷهࡌ಺༰ͱ͸ҟͳΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ֨͸͍ͣΕ΋ɺผஈͷදه͕ͳ͍ݶΓɺࢀߟՁ֨ͱͳΓ·͢ɻوࣾͷ࠷ऴతͳߪೖՁ֨͸ɺوࣾͷϦηϥʔ༷ʹΑΓܾఆ͞Ε·͢ɻϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸ɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใʹରͯ͠໌ࣔతɺ໧ࣔత·ͨ͸๏తͳɺ͍͔ͳΔอূ΋ߦ͍·ͤΜɻ
    ˜
    
    .JDSPTPGU
    $PSQPSBUJPO
    "MM
    SJHIUT
    SFTFSWFE 
    
    
     Ͳ͏΍ͬͯ࡞͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ʁ ن໿ͱ
    UFNQMBUF w IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOH UFSSBGPSNDPNQPTJUJPOEJSFDUPSZBOE fi MFTUSVDUVSF
    w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNLPVEBJJJTBNQMFUFSSBGPSNB[VSFSNBWN UFNQMBUF
11. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
    ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷهࡌ಺༰ͱ͸ҟͳΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ֨͸͍ͣΕ΋ɺผஈͷදه͕ͳ͍ݶΓɺࢀߟՁ֨ͱͳΓ·͢ɻوࣾͷ࠷ऴతͳߪೖՁ֨͸ɺوࣾͷϦηϥʔ༷ʹΑΓܾఆ͞Ε·͢ɻϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸ɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใʹରͯ͠໌ࣔతɺ໧ࣔత·ͨ͸๏తͳɺ͍͔ͳΔอূ΋ߦ͍·ͤΜɻ
    ˜
    
    .JDSPTPGU
    $PSQPSBUJPO
    "MM
    SJHIUT
    SFTFSWFE 
    
    
     ࢀߟϦϯΫ "7.
    ৘ใҰཡ
    IUUQTBLBNTBWNSFTPVSDFT
    "7.
    ͷར༻
    IUUQTMFBSONJDSPTPGUDPNFOVTTBNQMFTB[VSFTBNQMFTBWNUFSSBGPSNMBCTBWNUFSSBGPSNMBCT
    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNB[VSFTBNQMFTBWNUFSSBGPSNMBCT
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTJOEFYFTUFSSBGPSNUGSFTPVSDFNPEVMFT
    ίϯτϦϏϡʔγϣϯ
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHQSPDFTT
    
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHUFSSBGPSN
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHUFSSBGPSNQSFSFRVJTJUFT
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHUFSSBGPSNDPNQPTJUJPO
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHUFSSBGPSNUFSSBGPSNDPOUSJCVUJPO fl PX
    ن໿ͱςϯϓϨʔτ
    IUUQTB[VSFHJUIVCJP"[VSF7FSJ fi FE.PEVMFTDPOUSJCVUJOHUFSSBGPSNDPNQPTJUJPOEJSFDUPSZBOE fi MFTUSVDUVSF
    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNLPVEBJJJTBNQMFUFSSBGPSNB[VSFSNBWNUFNQMBUF
    
12. ຊࢿྉ͸৘ใఏڙͷΈΛ໨తͱ͓ͯ͠Γɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৘ใ͸ɺຊࢿྉ࡞੒࣌఺ͰͷϚΠΫϩιϑτͷݟղΛࣔͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻঢ়گ౳ͷมԽʹΑΓɺ಺༰͸มߋ͞ΕΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊࢿྉʹදه͞Ε͍ͯΔ಺༰ʢఏࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ৚݅౳ΛؚΈ·͢ʣ͸ɺوࣾͱͷ༗ޮͳܖ໿Λ௨ܾͯ͡ఆ͞Ε·͢ɻͦΕ·Ͱ͸ɺਖ਼ࣜʹ֬ఆ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
    ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷهࡌ಺༰ͱ͸ҟͳΔ৔߹͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊࢿྉʹهࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔՁ֨͸͍ͣΕ΋ɺผஈͷදه͕ͳ͍ݶΓɺࢀߟՁ֨ͱͳΓ·͢ɻوࣾͷ࠷ऴతͳߪೖՁ֨͸ɺوࣾͷϦηϥʔ༷ʹΑΓܾఆ͞Ε·͢ɻϚΠΫϩιϑτ͸ɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใʹରͯ͠໌ࣔతɺ໧ࣔత·ͨ͸๏తͳɺ͍͔ͳΔอূ΋ߦ͍·ͤΜɻ
    ˜
    
    .JDSPTPGU
    $PSQPSBUJPO
    "MM
    SJHIUT
    SFTFSWFE 
    
    
     Demo