$30 off During Our Annual Pro Sale. View Details »
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Become a gorm feeling and use gorm
Search
linyows
April 15, 2018
Programming
9
18k
Become a gorm feeling and use gorm
Gormの気持ちになってGormを使う
Aprio 15, 2018 @Go Conference 2018 Spring でお話しした資料です
linyows
April 15, 2018
Tweet
Share
More Decks by linyows
See All by linyows
メール送信サーバの集約における透過型SMTP プロキシの定量評価 / Quantitative Evaluation of Transparent SMTP Proxy in Email Sending Server Aggregation
linyows
0
72
透過型SMTPプロキシによる送信メールの可観測性向上: Update Edition / Improved observability of outgoing emails with transparent smtp proxy: Update edition
linyows
2
250
研究の再現性を高める 仕組みをGoでつくる / Creating a system to improve the reproducibility of research using go
linyows
1
130
奥が深いメールのシステム / The depth of Email system
linyows
4
440
IaCにおけるテスト考察 / Tests in IaC
linyows
2
460
リバースエンジニアリングとGoでSlackの認知負荷を下げる / Reducing cognitive load in Slack with Reverse-engineering and Go
linyows
2
290
透過型SMTPプロキシによる送信メールの可観測性向上 / Improved observability of outgoing emails with transparent smtp proxy
linyows
2
1k
プロダクションで使うGo Pluginの利便性とパフォーマンス性 / Simplicity and Performance of Go plugin for Production
linyows
0
530
求められるソフトウェアエンジニア像とキャリア戦略 / Engineers and Career Strategies Required Now
linyows
2
490
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
今からはじめるAndroidアプリ開発 2024 / DevFest 2024
star_zero
0
760
似たもの同士のPerlとPHP
uzulla
1
110
Modular Monolith Monorepo ~シンプルさを保ちながらmonorepoのメリットを最大化する~
yuisakamoto
11
4k
デザインパターンで理解するLLMエージェントの作り方 / How to develop an LLM agent using agentic design patterns
rkaga
11
3.3k
イマのCSSでできる インタラクション最前線 + CSS最新情報
clockmaker
5
3.8k
プロダクトの品質に コミットする / Commit to Product Quality
pekepek
1
670
あれやってみてー駆動から成長を加速させる / areyattemite-driven
nashiusagi
1
150
競技プログラミングで 基礎体力を身につけよう / You can get basic skills through competitive programming
mdstoy
0
150
PaaSとSaaSの境目で信頼性と開発速度を両立する 〜TROCCO®︎のこれまでとこれから〜
gtnao
6
7.1k
型のインスタンス化は非常に深く、無限である可能性があります。
kimitashoichi
0
140
MoQとか勉強会#2 発表資料
yuki_uchida
2
600
DevFest Tokyo 2025 - Flutter のアプリアーキテクチャ現在地点
wasabeef
4
570
Featured
See All Featured
Adopting Sorbet at Scale
ufuk
73
9.1k
Site-Speed That Sticks
csswizardry
1
150
Testing 201, or: Great Expectations
jmmastey
40
7.1k
VelocityConf: Rendering Performance Case Studies
addyosmani
326
24k
Fireside Chat
paigeccino
34
3.1k
個人開発の失敗を避けるイケてる考え方 / tips for indie hackers
panda_program
94
17k
Faster Mobile Websites
deanohume
305
30k
[Rails World 2023 - Day 1 Closing Keynote] - The Magic of Rails
eileencodes
33
1.9k
The Web Performance Landscape in 2024 [PerfNow 2024]
tammyeverts
2
250
GraphQLとの向き合い方2022年版
quramy
44
13k
Dealing with People You Can't Stand - Big Design 2015
cassininazir
365
25k
We Have a Design System, Now What?
morganepeng
51
7.3k
Transcript
5PNPIJTB0EB(.01FQBCP *OD "QSJM (PSNͷؾ࣋ͪʹͳͬͯ(PSNΛ͏ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ʘԬ͔Βདྷ·ͨ͠ʗ !NPOPDISPNFHBOF͞Μͨͪͱ 'VLVPLBHPΛӡӦ͍ͯ͠·͢ ࣸਅɿԬࢢ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH (.0ϖύϘϓϦϯγύϧΤϯδχΞ খాԝ!MJOZPXT ٕज़෦ٕज़ج൫νʔϜ IUUQUPNPIJTBPEBDPN
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ϩϦοϓʂ ϚωʔδυΫϥυ ·ͳ͘ ਖ਼ࣜ൛ϦϦʔε
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ݄ʹൃചͷ 8&# %#13&44WPM )BTIJ$PSQ7BVMUͷ هࣄΛدߘ͠·ͨ͠ ͜Ε
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH MJOVYϢʔβͷ໊લղܾΛ HJUIVCνʔϜίϥϘϨʔλͰ ߦ͏ιϑτΣΞΛ࡞͍ͬͯ·͢ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNMJOZPXTPDUPQBTT
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH (PSNͬͨ͜ͱ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ ▸ 03.0CKFDU3FMBUJPOBM.BQQFS ▸ ଟɺ(PͰҰ൪ϝδϟʔͳ03. ▸ (PSNͷଞʹHPSQ YPSN TRMY
▸ ΄͔ͷݴޠͩͱɺ"DUJWF3FDPSE 3VCZ &MPRVFOU 1)1 4FRVFMJ[F /PEFKT "DUJWF3FDPSEͷѹతʜʜʜʜ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH type Product struct { gorm.Model Code string Price uint
} func main() { db, _ := gorm.Open("sqlite3", "test.db") defer db.Close() db.Create(&Product{Code: "L1212", Price: 1000}) var p Product db.First(&p, 1) db.First(&p, "code = ?", "L1212") db.Model(&p).Update("Price", 2000) db.Delete(&p) } (PSNͷ͍ํ
গͳ͍ίʔυྔͰςʔϒϧߦΛߏମʹ Ϛοϐϯάͯ͘͠ΕΔ %#ίωΫγϣϯͱߏମʢϞσϧʣΛ ͚ͯ͏ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH (PSNͷػೳ ▸ "TTPDJBUJPOTIBTNBOZ CFMPOHTUP QPMZNPSQIJTN ▸ )PPLTCFGPSFBGUFS ▸ 1SFMPBEJOH
▸ 5SBOTBDUJPOT ▸ $PNQPTJUF1SJNBSZ,FZ
'VMM'FBUVSFE03. BMNPTU (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH err := db.Debug().Where("role = ?", "admin").Or("role = ?", "super").Find(&users).Error
// SELECT * FROM users WHERE role = 'admin' OR role = 'super'; (PSNͷಛ (PͰ͍͠ϝιουνΣʔϯ ϝιουνΣʔϯͳͷͰಈతͳΫΤϦ࡞͕؆୯Ͱ͖Δ ϝιουνΣʔϯͷͨΊʹΤϥʔΛߏମʹೖΕ͍ͯΔ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH package gorm type Model struct { ID uint `gorm:"primary_key"`
CreatedAt time.Time UpdatedAt time.Time DeletedAt *time.Time `sql:"index"` } package model type User struct { gorm.Model Name string } (PSNͷϞσϧఆٛ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH $ find model -type f -not -name '*_test.go' |
wc -l 35 $ find model -type f -not -name '*_test.go' | xargs grep 'func' | grep -v '\sfunc' | wc -l 196 # ???????????????? ଟ͘ͳ͍ʁ $ find api -type f -not -name '*_test.go' | wc -l 22 (PSNΛར༻ͨ͠ɺ͋Δ"1*4FSWFS
Ϟσϧʹ ؔɺϝιουཚཱ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH func FindUserByName(n string) *User, error { u := new(User)
if err := db. First(u, "name = ?", n).Error; err != nil { return nil, err } return u, nil } Ϟσϧͷཚཱؔɺϝιου1BSU ·͋ɺΓ͍ͨ͜ͱΘ͔Δ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH func FindUserByNameWithProfile(n string) *User, error { u := new(User)
if err := db. Preload("Profile").First(u, "name = ?", n).Error; err != nil { return nil, err } return u, nil } Ϟσϧͷཚཱؔɺϝιου1BSU ଞͷϞσϧґଘΛՃʜ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH func FindUserByNameWithAll(n string) *User, error { u := new(User)
if err := db. Preload("Profile"). Preload("Projects"). Preload("Projects.Repositories"). Preload("Roles").First(u, "name = ?", n).Error; err != nil { return nil, err } return u, nil } Ϟσϧͷཚཱؔɺϝιου1BSU ͋Ε͜ΕՃ͞Ε·ͯ͠ʜ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH func FindUserByName(n string, Preload ...string) *User, error { d
:= db for _, v := range preloads { d = d.Preload(v) } u := new(User) if err := d.First(&u, "name = ?", n).Error; err != nil { return nil, err } return u, nil } Ϟσϧͷཚཱؔɺϝιου1BSU ͏·͍ͬͯ͘Δ෩ʜ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH (u *User) FindByName(n string) error { if err :=
db. First(u, "name = ?", n).Error; err != nil { return err } return nil } Ϟσϧͷཚཱؔɺϝιου1BSU ͪΐͬͱ͓Μͳ͡Μ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ͜Ε͍͔Μʜ ▸ ࠣࡉͳҧ͍Ͱؔϝιου͕ྔ࢈͞Ε͍ͯΔ ▸ ςετίʔυͳͲɺཧίετ૿͍͑ͯΔ ▸ ଞͷϞσϧґଘɺόάͷԹচ
Կ͕ਖ਼͍͠ͷ͔Θ͔ΒΜ͕ Կ͔ؒҧ͍͑ͯΔ͜ͱΘ͔ͬͨ (PSNͷؾ࣋ͪʹͳΖ͏ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
%#ίωΫγϣϯͱߏମʢϞσϧʣΛ͚ͯ͏͔Β ͍ΘΏΔ.7$Ͱߟ͑ΔͱɺϞσϧʹผϨΠϠʔͰ͋Δ%#ૢ࡞ΛӅ ณ͢Δͷ͕ࣗવʁ ͋ΒͨΊͯ"DUJWF3FDPSEత03.Λߟ͑Δ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH Ͳ͏ͯ͜͠͏ͳͬͨʁ ▸ ͞ΕͨͭΛͭʹϥοϓͨ͘͠ͳΔ ▸ ΫΤϦͷ࡞ΓํͰऔಘͰ͖Δߏମ͕มԽ͢Δ
"DUJWF3FDPSE%FTJHO1BUUFSO "OPCKFDUUIBUXSBQTBSPXJOBEBUBCBTFUBCMFPSWJFX FODBQTVMBUFTUIFEBUBCBTFBDDFTT BOEBEETEPNBJOMPHJDPOUIBU EBUB .BSUJO'PXMFS
ςʔϒϧͷߦΛΧϓηϧԽͨ͠ΦϒδΣΫτʹ υϝΠϯϩδοΫΛੜ͢ύλʔϯ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ͭ·Γ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH 3VCZʹ͓͍ͯͷ"3σβΠϯ ▸ 5BCMF$MBTT ▸ 5BCMF3PX*OTUBODF ▸ 5BCMF3PXT"SSBZ ▸ %PNBJO-PHJD*OTUBODF.FUIPE
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH user = new User(name: 'linyows') user.save() 3VCZʹ͓͍ͯͷ"3σβΠϯ Πϯελϯε͔ΒอଘͰ͖Δ ͳͥͳΒΫϥεʹ%#ίωΫγϣϯΛแ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Β
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH (Pʹ͓͍ͯͷ"3σβΠϯ ▸ 5BCMF'VODUJPO ▸ 5BCMF3PX4USVDU ▸ 5BCMF3PXT4MJDF
▸ %PNBJO-PHJD.FUIPE ͘͢ͳ͘ͱɺ(PSNʹ͓͍ͯ͜͏ͩ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH u := User{Name: "linyows"} db.Save(&u) (Pʹ͓͍ͯͷ"3σβΠϯ ECίωΫγϣϯ͔ΒσʔλΛอଘ͢Δ ߏମͨͩͷೖΕͳͷͰɺવΫϥεͷΑ͏ʹৼΔ͑ͳ͍
σβΠϯͱͯ͠ͳͦ͞͏ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
͋ΒͨΊͯ(Pͷݴޠ༷Λ֬ೝ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
ΑΓॏཁͳΞΠσΞίϯηϓτͷɻ σʔλͱৼΔ͍ɺ(PͷͭͷҟͳΔίϯηϓτͰ͋Γɺ ʮΫϥεʯͱ͍͏୯Ұͷ֓೦ʹ·ͱΊΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ɻ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
ͭ·Γɺ͜ͷݴޠ༷ͷҧ͍͕͋ΔʹؔΘΒͣɺ HPSNͷϝιουνΣʔϯςʔϒϧϚοϐϯά͕"3తͰɺ HPSNͷ͍ํΛޡͬͨํʹಋ͍͍ͯΔͷͰʁ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH DMBTT JOTUBODF WBSJBCMFT %#DPOOFDUJPO GVOD %# DPOOFDUJPO TUSVDU NFUIPE
6TFS 3VCZ (P ֤ίϯϙʔωϯτ͕͞ΕΞΫηε͍͢͠ Ϟσϧ Ϟσϧ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH 3BJMTͷ"DUJWF3FDPSEΕΑ͏ ▸ (Pͷ%#ίωΫγϣϯͱσʔλɺυϝΠϯϩδοΫͷΛϝ Ϧοτͱଊ͑Δ ▸ ແ༻ͷΧϓηϧԽ͠ͳ͍ ▸ ݺͼग़͠ଆʹॊೈੑΛ࣋ͨͤΔ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH package api func GetUserWithProfile(c echo.Context) error { n :=
c.Param("username") u, e := model.FindUserByUsernameWithProfile(n) if e != nil { return NewError(http.StatusNotFound, e, "not found") } return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, u)) } package model func FindUserByUsernameWithProfile(n string) (*User, error) { u := new(User) if err := db.Preload("Profile").Scopes(Enabled).Where("username = ?", n).First(u).Error; err != nil { return nil, err } return u, nil } มߋલ
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH package api func GetUserWithProfile(c echo.Context) error { n :=
c.Param("username") u := new(model.User) if err := db.Preload("Profile").Scopes(Enabled).Where("username = ?", n).First(u).Error; err != nil { return NewError(http.StatusNotFound, e, "not found") } return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, f) } มߋޙ ͜Ε͚ͩʂϞσϧଆͷ࣮ແ͘ͳΓ·ͨ͠
%#ૢ࡞(PSNʹͤΔ ˣ ͕͞ഉআ͞ΕεοΩϦ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
શͯ(PSNͷؾ࣋ͪ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ৽ͨͳ՝ɿݺͼग़͠ଆʹࣅͨΑ͏ͳίʔυ͕૿͑ͳ͍ʁ 4DPQFTΛ͑େৎɺݺͼग़͠Λڞ௨Խ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ 4DPQFɺ'VODUJPOͳͷͰϞσϧ໊Λ1SFpYʹ͢Δͱཧ͍͢͠ func UserGolden() func (db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB
{ return func (db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return db.Preload("Profile").Preload("Projects").Preload("Roles").Where("status = ?", "enabled") } } u := new(user) db.Scopes(UserGolden()).Find(u, 123)
(P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH ·ͱΊ ▸ (PσʔλͱৼΔ͍Λ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛΕͳ͍ ▸ $MBTTੈքͷ"DUJWF3FDPSEͷ͜ͱΕΑ͏ ▸ (PSNͷ%#ίωΫγϣϯΛϞσϧʹΧϓηϧԽ͠ͳ͍ ▸ ͜ΕΒΛ౿·͑Είʔυ͕؆ૉԽ͢Δ
▸ ͦͯ͠4DPQF݁ߏ͑ΔΑ
͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ (P$POGFSFODF4QSJOH