CIVIC HACKとオープンデータ

2014年8月24日、Osaka Innovation Hubで行われたCivic Hack Osaka 2014における講演資料

Transcript

1. CIVIC HACKͱΦʔϓϯσʔλ
   2013೥8݄24೔ NPO๏ਓϦϯΫτɾσʔλɾΠχγΞςΟϒ ཧࣄ ਂݟՅ໌
   
   Civic Hack Osaka
   
2. ਂݟ
   Յ໌
   •  NPO๏ਓLiked Open Data Initiative ཧࣄ
 •  ͦͷଞ໾৬ –  ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ
   ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ
 ্੮ॴһ(๚໰) –  ੒᪟େֶ
   ඇৗۈߨࢣ –  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜʢ૯຿লʣɹٕज़ ϫʔΩϯάάϧʔϓҕһ
   –  ެڞ৘ใަ׵ඪ४εΩʔϜʹؔ͢Δݕ౼ҕһձ
 (ܦࡁ࢈ۀলҕୗࣄۀ) ҕһ
   –  ԣ඿ΦʔϓϯσʔλιϦϡʔγϣϯൃలҕһձ
   ཧࣄ
   –  Open Data on the Web (World Wide Web Consortium, Open Data Institute, Open Knowledge Foundationڞ࠵ ձٞ) Program Committee 
   
3. •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹؔ͢Δௐࠪݚڀࣄۀ
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ٴͼɺԤถΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δੈք֤ࠃͷߦ੓΍اۀʹΑΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έ΍ɺؔ࿈͢Δٕज़ಈ޲ʹ͍ͭͯௐࠪΛ ߦ͍ɺ΢ΣϒαΠτ౳Λ௨ͯ͡ใࠂΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  ߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢Ϝͷ։࠵
   –  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹ͍ͭͯೝ஌Λ֦େ͠ɺཧղΛਂΊΔ ͨΊɺߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢ϜΛ։࠵͠·͢ɻ
   •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έࢧԉ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମɺެڞஂମɺاۀ౳ʹ͓͚ΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔ λ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈΛࢧԉ͠·͢ɻεΩʔϜͷઃܭɺγεςϜઃܭɺ࡞੒ɺެ։ɺӡ ༻ʢ׆༻ʣͱ͍ͬͨҰ࿈ͷաఔʹ͓͍ͯɺඞཁͱ͞ΕΔࢧԉΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈධՁ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମʹ͓͚ΔɺΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτࢪࡦͷதͰͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ ૊ΈΛௐࠪٴͼධՁ͠·͢ɻ
   •  ίϯςετͷ։࠵
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ʹ͓͚ΔLODͷೝ஌ͷ֦େɺීٴଅਐΛਤΔͨΊɺίϯςετܗࣜͷ ΠϕϯτΛ։࠵͠ɺLODʹؔ͢ΔΞΠσΟΞ΍ٕज़ɺͦͯ͠੒ՌΛൃදͯ͠΋Β ͏ͨΊͷ৔ͱ͠·͢ɻ
   ɹLODI ओͳࣄۀ
   
   
4. CIVIC 
   ެڞͷɺࢢຽͷ
   
5. 
   ެڞΛ Hack͢Δ ͱ͸Կ͔?
6. Random Hacks for Kindness
   
   
7. 
   •  Problem Solving •  Capacity Building •  Collaboration •  Impact •  Get Involved
 http://www.rhok.org/about
   
8. Random Hacks for Kindness
   •  RHoK's Goals –  Create open technology solutions for the challenges facing humanity, locally and globally. –  Generate international collaboration between individuals, communities and organizations. –  Foster opportunities for technologists to use their professional skills to serve humanity. –  Build the technical and collaborative capacity of people and organizations to identify and tackle challenges for social impact.
   
   
9. What is “CIVIC HACK”?
   •  Hack: ৽͍͠ํ๏Λಋೖͯ͠ɺ
 ɹɹɹޮ཰Խ͢Δ •  ެڞɿɾɾɾɾ?
 (ҙ֎ʹ೉͍͠ɺɺɺɺ) 
   
10. What is “CIVIC HACK”?
    
    •  ɹɹɹHack: 
 ৽͍͠ํ๏Λಋೖͯ͠ɺ
 ޮ཰Խ͢Δ
 •  ɹɹɹHack:
 ৘ใٕज़(ϓϩάϥϜ)Λ࢖ͬͯ
 ৽͍͠ํ๏Λ࡞ͬͯޮ཰Խ͢Δɻ ޿ٛͷ
    ڱٛͷ
    
11. What is “CIVIC HACK”?
    • ϓϩάϥϜ • ॲཧ͞ΕΔσʔλ͕ඞཁ • ࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δσʔλ
 =Φʔϓϯσʔλ
    
    
12. Civic Hackͷҙຯ
    • σʔλ • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
 ͜ͷ͕̎ͭ྆ྠ
 •  ͜ͷ2͕ͭ५୔ʹɺܧଓతʹڙڅ͞ΕΔ͜ ͱΛલఏʹɺࣾձͷߏ଄΍ΦϖϨʔγϣϯ ͷ͋ΓํΛ૊Έସ͑Δ͜ͱ
    
    
13. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷ࢝·Γ
    •  2003೥ɿDirective 2003/98/EC (EUࢦ ྩ2003/98/ECʣൃߦ •  “on the re-use of 
 public sector information” 
    
14. Open Government Data
    
    
15. 2013 G8ϩοΫɾΞʔϯɾαϛοτ
    •  v
    
    http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/page3_000060.html
    
16. ट೴ίϛϡχέ(ൈਮ)
    1.  G8ͱͯ͠ΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষΛఆΊɺ֤ࠃ͕߹ҙͨ͠ ͜ͱ
    2.  ஗͘ͱ΋2015೥຤·ͰʹΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষٴͼͦ ͷٕज़తͳผఴΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱ
    3.  ্ه࣮ࢪʹ޲͚ࠃผߦಈܭըΛຊ೥຤·Ͱʹࡦఆ͠ɺ 2014೥ͷ࣍ճձ߹ʹ͓͍ͯਐͪΐ͘ΛϨϏϡʔ͢Δ ͜ͱ
    4.  ࠃࡍతͳ౔஍औҾ΍ఱવࢿݯ࠾औʹؔ͢Δಁ໌ੑ֬อ ͷͨΊʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ͜ͱ
    5.  ԉॿಁ໌ੑʹؔ͢Δזࢁڞ௨ج४Λ2015೥·Ͱʹ࣮ ࢪ͠ɺ։ൃԉॿʹ͍ͭͯ΋આ໌੹೚ΛՌͨ͢͜ͱ
    
    
17. Φʔϓϯσʔλݑষ
    • 
    
    http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/page23_000044.html
    
18. Φʔϓϯσʔλݑষ
    •  ݪଇͱͯ͠σʔλΛެ։
    •  ߴ඼࣭ͳσʔλΛλΠϜϦʔʹఏڙ
    •  Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩଟ͘ͷσʔλΛɺͰ͖Δ͚ͩ
 ଟ༷ͰΦʔϓϯͳܗࣜͰެ։
    •  ΨόφϯεվળͷͨΊʹσʔλ΍ج४ɺ
 ϓϩηεʹؔ͢Δಁ໌ੑΛ֬อ
    •  σʔλެ։ʹΑͬͯ࣍ੈ୅ΠϊϕʔλʔΛ ҭ੒
    
    
19. data.go.jp
    
    http://www.data.go.jp/data/dataset
    
20. Open Data METI (β൛)
    
    http://datameti.go.jp  
21. CiNii (ࠃཱ৘ใֶݚڀॴɺ࿦จσʔλϕʔεʣ
    
    http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009625647
    http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009625647.rdf
    
22. e-Stat ʹΑΔAPIެ։
    
    http://www.e-­‐stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/eStatTopPortal.do
    http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-­‐news/01toukei01_02000024.html
    
23. ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ: ҭͳͼ.net
    •  ԣ඿ࢢۚ୔۠ͷ৬һ͕اը •  ༷ʑͳ෦ॺͷ࣋ͭ৘ใΛLODͱͯ͠౷߹ͯ͠ ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ
 ʢશ39σʔληοτʣ •  ࢢ͕۠อ༗͢Δҭࣇ৘ใΛఏڙʢεϚϗͰར༻ Մೳʣ –  Πϕϯτݕࡧ
    –  อҭԂɾ༮ஓԂݕࡧ
    –  ҩྍػؔݕࡧ
    –  ༧๷઀छεέδϡʔϥ –  ๷ࡂɾݮࡂ৘ใ
    http://kirakana.city.yokohama.lg.jp/  
24. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷର৅͸?
    •  PSI (Public Sector Information)͚ͩͰ
 Α͍ͷ͔ʁ •  ެతͳσʔλ͸ɺ੓෎ɾެڞஂମ͚͕ͩ ੜ੒ɾอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʁ
    
    ΋ͪΖΜNO!
    
25. ͜ΕΛ౿·͑ͯߟ͑Δ
    •  ެڞ≠׭ •  ΋ͪΖΜ׭(ެతηΫλʔ)͸ɺ
 ཰ઌͯ͠ •  Ͱ΋ɺެΛܗ࡞Δ
 εςʔΫϗϧμʔͬͯ୔ࢁ͋Δ 
    
26. ԣ඿Φʔϓϯσʔλϙʔλϧ
    
    http://data.yokohamaopendata.jp/about
    http://data.yokohamaopendata.jp/
    
27. ϤίϋϚɾΞʔτɾLOD
    
    http://yan.yaJp.org/lod
    
28. LODAC ϓϩδΣΫτ
    •  MUSEUM, LOCATION, SPECIES, BDLS
    
    http://lod.ac/about
    
29. Yokohama Art Spot
    •  ԣ඿Ξʔτ৘ใ
    x ത෺ؗ৘ใ
    x εϙοτ·ͱΊ৘ใ
    Yokohama  Art  Spot  Ϛοϓը໘
    Yokohama  Art  Spot  ࢪઃը໘
    LODAC  Museum   ࡞඼ը໘
    http://lod.ac/apps/yas    
30. CityData
    
    http://citydata.jp/
    
31. LODνϟϨϯδ
    σʔληοτ෦໳
    
    
32. 
    http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ξ΢τ Ϧʔν΢ΟΩϖσΟΞλ΢ϯΞʔΧΠϒ
    
33. Wikipedia -> DBpedia (Linked Open Data)
    
    http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ౡݪେ໳
    http://ja.dbpedia.org/
    
34. 5374.jp ಸྑݝੜۨࢢ൛
    
    http://ikoma.5374.jp/
    
35. FixMyStreet
    
    https://www.fixmystreet.jp/
    
36. http://www.mbta.com/rider_tools/apps/  
37. ੈքۜߦͱΦʔϓϯσʔλ
    •  ΫϨΠάɾϋϚʔɹੈքۜߦݚڀॴ
    ্ڃۀ຿୲౰׭
 ΠϯλϏϡʔ
 (http://opendata.nikkei.co.jp/article/201407222851326990/) –  ΦʔϓϯσʔλʹΑΔऔΓ૊ΈΛ௨ͯ͡ୡ੒͢΂͖͸ɺ·ͣܦࡁ ੒௕ͩͱݴ͑Δɻ࣍ʹߦ੓ͷಁ໌ੑ޲্ɺ3൪໨͕αʔϏεσϦ όϦʔͷվળͩɻ –  (αʔϏεσϦόϦʔͱ͸)ߦ੓αʔϏεΛɺශ͍͠ਓ΍ૄ֎͞Ε ͍ͯΔਓʹ΋࣮֬ʹಧ͚Δɺͱ͍͏͜ͱͩɻࠃͰ΋஍ํͰ΋ɺ ߦ੓αʔϏεΛຊ౰ʹඞཁͱ͍ͯ͠Δਓʹಧ͚ΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ɺ ͱ͍͏έʔε͸ଟ͍ɻ༧ࢉֹ͕଍Γ͍ͯͳ͍͜ͱ΋͋Δ͕ɺ༧ ࢉؔ࿈ͷσʔλΛެ։͠ɺτϨʔεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Ε͹ޮ཰త ͳ༧ࢉࣥߦ͕ՄೳʹͳΔɻ –  ༧ࢉࡦఆͷϓϩηεͱ͍͏ɺ͍Θ͹ߦ੓αʔϏεͷ্ྲྀ޻ఔͱɺ ࣮ࡍʹαʔϏε͕ಧ͚ΒΕΔԼྲྀ޻ఔͷ྆ํ͔ΒͦͷվળΛਤ Δɻ͞Βʹɺͦͷதؒʹ͋Δۀ຿ҕୗ΍ௐୡͱ͍ͬͨαϓϥΠ νΣʔϯ΋ՄࢹԽͰ͖Δ͸ͣͩɻ͢΂ͯͷϓϩηεΛΦʔϓϯʹ ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺత֬ͳ෼ੳ΋ɺͦΕΒϓϩηε΁ͷࢢຽࢀՃͷಓ ΋։͚Δɻ
    
    
38. ੈքۜߦͱΦʔϓϯσʔλ
    
    http://www.worldbank.org/ en/news/feature/ 2013/04/26/open-­‐data-­‐can-­‐ transform-­‐farmers-­‐ response-­‐to-­‐crisis
    
39. ֓೦ͷ੔ཧ
    •  ৘ใެ։ •  APIެ։
    •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ 
    ͜͜Ͱ͸εςοϓͱͯ͠ ·ͣ͸ӦརاۀͷAPIެ։͕ ΋ͨΒ͢มԽΛߟ͑Δ
    
40. ۩ମྫͰߟ͑Δɿ৽װઢ͖ͬ΀ߪೖ
    
    http://www.ybird.jp/yamamoto/index.cgi? do=OP&img=./image/1199349912_103.jpg
    
41. 
    
42. ۩ମྫͰߟ͑Δɿ৽װઢ͖ͬ΀ߪೖ
    •  ΈͲΓͷ૭ޱ – ฒͿ – ࠲੮දΛݟͳ͕Β੮Λબ΂ͳ͍ – ༧໿ͷมߋ͸1ճ·ͰͰɺ͔ͭ૭ޱ ʹฒ͹ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ
    
    
43. ۩ମྫͰߟ͑Δɿ৽װઢ͖ͬ΀ߪೖ
    •  ΈͲΓͷ݊ചػ – ฒ͹ͳͯ͘ࡁΉʢ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ʣ – ༧໿ͷมߋʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺΈͲΓͷ૭ޱͷ ϧʔϧʹ४ڌ
    – ྖऩॻൃߦ࣌ʹѼ໊Λॻ͍ͯ͘Εͳ͍! – ௨࿏ଆ/૭ଆͰ͔͠࠲੮ΛࢦఆͰ͖ͳ͍! 
    
44. ۩ମྫͰߟ͑Δɿ৽װઢ͖ͬ΀ߪೖ
    •  EXPRESS༧໿ – ͍ͭͰ΋Ͳ͜Ͱ΋ɺPCʗεϚϗ͕͋Ε ͹༧໿Մೳ – ࠲੮දΛݟͳ͕Β༧໿Մೳ – ༧໿ͷมߋ͕(ൃं࣌ࠁ·Ͱ͸)ແ੍ݶʹ Մೳ – ϙΠϯτ͕ஷ·Ε͹άϦʔϯंʹ৐ΕΔ – ΫϨδοτΧʔυܾࡁ͕લఏ
    
    
45. EXPRESS༧໿ͷҙٛ
    •  JRʹͱͬͯ͸ – ΈͲΓͷ૭ޱۀ຿ʹैࣄ͢Δਓ݅අͷઅ໿ – ࢴͷ͖ͬ΀ൃߦ਺Λ࡟ݮͰ͖Δ
 (݊ചػ΍վࡳػͳͲͷઃஔɾϝϯςφϯεί ετ࡟ݮʹͭͳ͕Δʣ – ΫϨδοτΧʔυձһΛ૿΍͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    
    αʔϏεఏڙऀͱडӹऀͱͷؒͷ Win-Winؔ܎૑ग़
    
46. ཁ͸
    •  JR౦ւ/੢೔ຊ/۝भͷ࠲੮༧໿؅ཧγες Ϝʹର͠ɺΠϯλʔωοτܦ༝Ͱ௚઀ΞΫ ηεՄೳʹ͍ͯ͠Δɻ •  ػೳతʹ΋ɺ΄΅MARS(JRͷ࠲੮؅ཧγε ςϜʣಉ༷ͷ΋ͷΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δɻ •  ֎͔ΒΞΫηεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δͱɺίε τΛԼ͛ͳ͕ΒɺαʔϏεϨϕϧΛ޲্ ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ
    
    
47. ֎෦αʔϏεʹΑΔൢച
    
    http://www.jorudan.co.jp/norikae/cgi/nori.cgi? rf=top&eok1=&eok2=&pg=0&eki1=%E6%96%B0%E5%AE %BF&Cmap1=&eki2= %E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA&Dym=201408&Ddd=25&Dhh =7&Dmn1=0&Dmn2=9&Cway=0&Cfp=1&S.x=85&S.y=15& S=%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2&Csg=1
    
48. ͜ΕΛ΋͏গ͠ਪ͠ਐΊΔͱɺɺɺ
    •  API (Application Programing Interface) Λެ։͢Δͱ – ֎෦αʔϏεͰɺ͖ͬ΀ͷൢചঢ়گΛදࣔ͢ Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    – ֎෦αʔϏεͰɺ͖ͬ΀ΛൢചͰ͖Δ – JRͱόεɾࢲమ΍ϗςϧͳͲɺଞاۀͷ
 ঎඼ɾαʔϏεͱύοέʔδͰൢച͢Δ
 αʔϏε͕։ൃͰ͖Δʢ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ʣɻ 
    αʔϏε։ൃίετͷ࡟ݮ ʢͱಉ࣌ʹಠ઎తཱ৔ͷ์غ)
    
49. ӦརاۀͷϏδωε͔ͩΒɺɺɺ
    •  JR౦೔ຊ/౦ւ/੢೔ຊ/۝भͰɺ
 ఏڙαʔϏε͕ҟͳΔɻ •  Ϣʔβͷརศੑͱͯ͠͸ɺɺɺɺ •  ಉҰͷ࢓༷ͰγεςϜɾαʔϏε͕
 ߏங͞ΕɺAPI͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΕ͹ɺɺɺ
    
    ७ެత෼໺Ͱ͋Ε͹ɺ
 ౰વެ։͞ΕɺಉҰ࢓༷४ڌ͕͍͍
    
50. ΋͏Ұ౓ɺ֓೦ͷ੔ཧ
    •  ৘ใެ։ •  APIެ։
    •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ 
    •  σʔλΛ֎ʹग़͢ʹ֎෦Ϧιʔε ͷ༗ޮ׆༻ •  ΑΓଟ͘ͷ֎෦ϦιʔεΛ׆༻͢ ΔͨΊʹ͸
    
51. The Open Definition •  lσʔλ΍ίϯςϯπ͕ΦʔϓϯͰ͋ Δͱ͍͏ͷ͸ɼΫϨδοτදࣔͱϥ Πηϯεͷܧঝ͕৚݅Ͱɼ୭΋͕ࣗ ༝ʹར༻ɼ࠶ར༻ɼ࠶഑෍Ͱ͖Δͱ ͍͏͜ͱͰ͋Δɽz
    h"p://opendefini,on.org
    
    
52. ͳͥʮΦʔϓϯʯσʔλ
    •  ΦʔϓϯΠϊϕʔγϣϯΛظ଴͢ΔͳΒ
 ඞਢ – σʔλͱ͍͏ʮෳ੡අ༻θϩʯͷࢿݯ Λ࠷େݶ༗ޮ׆༻Ͱ͖Δɻ – ͲͷΑ͏ʹ࢖ΘΕΔ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ͷ
 ͔ͩΒɺ੍ݶ͕ͲͷΑ͏ͳܗͰ
 Πϊϕʔγϣϯͷ્֐ཁҼʹͳΔ͔͕
 Θ͔Βͳ͍ɻ 
    
53. Ordnance Survey (ӳࠃͷࠃ౔஍ཧӃ)
    
    http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/
    
54. LODͷఏڙ
    
    http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/
    
55. มԽ
    •  σʔλͷఏڙ͸ɺ σϑΥϧτͰɻ •  ਓ͕ख͕͚Δ
 ۀ຿͸ɺίϯαϧ ςʔγϣϯ΁ •  ׭ͷ໾ׂ͸૿େɻ ຽͷܦࡁ׆ಈ͸
 ޮ཰Խɻ
    
    http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/
    
56. 
    http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-­‐and-­‐government/case-­‐studies/ index.html
    
57. •  ੈք࠷ઌ୺ITࠃՈ૑଄એݴվఆ൛ (ฏ੒26೥
    6݄24೔) –  ੓෎ɺಠཱߦ੓๏ਓɺ஍ํެڞஂମ౳͕
 อ༗͢Δଟ༷Ͱ๲େͳσʔλΛɺػց൑ಡʹద͠ ͨσʔλܗࣜͰɺӦར໨త΋ؚΊࣗ༝ͳฤूɾՃ ޻౳ΛೝΊΔར༻ϧʔϧͷԼɺ
 ΠϯλʔωοτΛ௨ͯ͡ެ։͢Δɻ –  ެڞσʔλͷࣗ༝ͳೋ࣍ར༻ΛೝΊΔར༻ϧʔϧ ͷݟ௚͠Λߦ͏ͱͱ΋ʹɺػց൑ಡʹదͨ͠ࠃࡍ ඪ४σʔλܗࣜͰͷެ։ͷ֦େʹऔΓ૊Ήɻ
    
    
58. 
    http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/pdf/120704_gaiyou.pdf
    
59. ͜Μͳࢿྉ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·͢
    •  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪ ਐίϯιʔγΞϜ
 ʰΦʔϓϯσʔλΨΠ υʱ •  http:// www.opendata.gr.jp/ news/ 1407/140731_00086 6.php
    
    
60. ΨΠυͷ૝ఆಡऀ
    •  ຊॻ͕ର৅ͱ͢Δಡऀ͸ɺݱࡏอ༗͍ͯ͠ Δσʔλ΍ɺ͜Ε͔Β࡞੒͢ΔσʔλΛ Φʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͠Α͏ͱ͢Δਓ Ͱ͋Δɻओʹࠃɺ஍ํެڞஂମɺಠཱߦ ੓๏ਓͷ৬һΛର৅ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ͕ɺެڞا ۀ౳ͷຽؒ૊৫ʹ͓͍ͯ΋ࢀߟͰ͖Δ΋ͷ ͱͯ͠࡞੒͍ͯ͠Δɻ
 (p. 2)
    
    
61. ४ڌ͢Δٕज़ඪ४ن֨
    •  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜ –  ʰΦʔϓϯσʔλΨΠυʱୈ10ষ(෇࿥)Φʔϓϯ σʔλʹؔ͢ΔاըɾπʔϧΛࢀর –  ISO/IECඪ४ɺW3Cඪ४ɺϓϩϓϥΠΤλϦن֨ ౳ଟ༷ͳ࢓༷͕ซه •  IPAڞ௨ޠኮج൫੔උࣄۀ –  ʰڞ௨ޠኮج൫֓ཁίΞޠኮ̎ɽ̌ରԠ൛ʱ http://goikiban.ipa.go.jp/wp-content/ uploads/20140603_9.pdf –  ถࠃ੓෎ͷ
    NIEM΍EUͷJoinupͱ͍ͬͨ੓෎ࡦఆ ࢓༷ɺUN/CEFACTɺW3CͳͲ༷ʑͳ࢓༷ࡦఆͷ ࢼΈͱͷ੔߹ੑʹରͯ͠഑ྀ͍ͯ͠Δɻ 
    
62. W3C
    •  ਖ਼໊ࣜশ: World Wide Web Consortium •  ถࠃMITɺԤभERCIMɺ೔ຊܚጯSFCɺத ࠃ๺ژߤۭߤఱେֶʹΑΔڞಉӡӦΛͱΔ ձһ੍࢈ۀίϯιʔγΞϜ •  ࣮૷ओٛʹΑΔ࢓༷ࡦఆ
    
    
63. W3C
    •  ਖ਼໊ࣜশ: World Wide Web Consortium •  ถࠃMITɺԤभERCIMɺ೔ຊܚጯSFCɺதࠃ๺ژ ߤۭߤఱେֶʹΑΔڞಉӡӦΛͱΔձһ੍࢈ۀ ίϯιʔγΞϜ •  ࣮૷ओٛʹΑΔ࢓༷ࡦఆ
    
    •  ެతඪ४ͱ͸ҟͳΔϝΧχζϜ •  ࢓༷͕֬ఆ͠ͳ͍ஈ֊͔Β࠾༻͕࢝·Δ •  ܧଓతʹ࢓༷͕վྑ͞ΕΔ •  ར༻؀ڥଆ͕৽ͨͳ࢓༷ʹରԠ͢ΔλΠϛϯ ά͸ɺڙڅاۀͷࣄ৘ʹґଘ͢ΔͨΊɺଟ༷ Ͱ͋Δɻ
    
64. W3CͰͷ࢓༷ࡦఆϓϩηε
    (C) 2012 ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ
    ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ 63 Working Group Interest Group Coordination Group Working Draft Last Call Working Draft Candidate Recommendation Proposed Recommendation Recommendation קࠂ
    Incubator Group "$ʹΑΔ౤ථ
    %JSFDUPSͷ൑அ
    ଞͷάϧʔϓͱͷ
    ੔߹ੑΛऔΔ
    ࣮૷ྫΛ଴ͭ
    ಛ௃ɿ 1, ࣮૷ओٛ 2, Consensusํࣜ 3, Director൑அ
65. ࡦఆϓϩηε
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃऀ΍ ΤϯυϢʔβͷҙݟ΋൓ө ͞Εɺ 1)࢓༷ʹؚ·ΕΔ
 ɹػೳൣғͷಛఆ 2)ෳ਺͋ΔʮಉҰͷػೳ
 ɹΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ࢓༷ʯͷ
 ɹ౷Ұ ࡞ۀ͕ਐΊΒΕɺ
 ࠷ऴతʹ࢓༷͕ܾఆ͞ΕΔ
    ࣮૷ओٛϓϩηε
    (C) 2012 ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ
    ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ
    
    Ξ ϓ Ϧ έ ồ γ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڙ څ λ Π ϛ ϯ ά
    ͜Ε·Ͱͷඪ४ ʹ͓͚Δ࢓༷֬ఆ
    ࣮૷ओٛඪ४ Ͱͷ࢓༷֬ఆ
    de-jureɺ΋͘͠͸
 ෳ਺اۀʹΑΔ
 ϑΥʔϥϜඪ४ͷ৔߹ɺ ͜ͷஈ֊Ͱ֤ࠃɾ֤ࣾ ؒͷௐ੔͕ߦΘΕΔɻ
    
66. ΢Σϒඪ४ͱͷ͖͍͔ͭ͋ͨ
    •  ࢓༷֬ఆ (stableͳঢ়ଶ) ͷང͔લͷஈ֊͔Βɺ ࣮૷͕࢝·Δɻ •  ࣮૷ΛਐΊͳ͕Βɺ࢓༷ͷվྑ͕ਐΉɻ •  ϒϥ΢β΍σόΠεʹΑΓɺ࣮૷ͷϖʔε΍ॱ ং͕ҟͳΔɻ
    
    •  ελοϓγϣοτͰͷ։ൃͰ͸ෆे෼ •  ܧଓతͳσʔλ/ΞϓϦͷϒϥογϡΞοϓ͕ඞཁ •  ৽͍͠ػೳ/࢓༷ͷಋೖ͸ɺ֤εςʔΫϗϧμʔͷ ಈ޲ΛݟܭΒͬͯߦ͏ɻ •  ࢓༷͕ൃ஫࣌ʹݻఆ͞ΕΔܗͷࣄۀൃ஫ɾೖࡳʹ ͸޲͔ͳ͍ɻ
    
67. 5 Star Model
    •  Tim Berners-Lee͕ఏݴ
    
    http://5stardata.info/ja/
    
68. 5 Star Model
    ˒ (ͲΜͳܗࣜͰ΋ྑ͍ͷͰ) ͋ͳͨͷσʔλΛΦʔϓϯ
 ϥΠηϯεͰWeb্ʹެ։͠·͠ΐ͏ ˒˒ σʔλΛߏ଄Խσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͠·͠ΐ͏
 (ྫ: දͷεΩϟϯը૾ΑΓ΋Excel) ˒˒˒ ඇಠ઎ͷܗࣜΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏
    
 (ྫ: ExcelΑΓ΋CSV) ˒˒˒˒ ෺ࣄΛࣔ͢ͷʹURIΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏ɼͦ͏͢Δ͜ͱͰ
 ଞͷਓʑ͕͋ͳͨͷσʔλʹϦϯΫ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ˒˒˒˒˒ ͋ͳͨͷσʔλͷίϯςΩετΛఏڙ͢ΔͨΊʹ
 ଞͷσʔλ΁ϦϯΫ͠·͠ΐ͏
    
    
69. 
    •  Linked Data/ Linked Open Dataʹ ͍ͭͯ͸ɺԼهࢿྉΛࢀর͍ͩ͘͞ɻ –  ॻ੶ʰLinked Dataʱ –  LODI΢ΣϒαΠτղઆهࣄ
    http://linkedopendata.jp/?p=25 –  ੿εϥΠυʮWebඪ४: LODʹΑΔ
    ΦʔϓϯσʔλɾΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯ τ
    ͷޮՌͱ࢝Ί͔ͨ
    ʯ(updated) https://speakerdeck.com/ rhys_no1/webbiao-zhun- lodniyoru- opundetaobungabamento- falsexiao-guo-toshi-mekata- updated
    
70. ͋ΒͨΊͯߟ͑Δ
    • ʮެʯͬͯͳΜͩ? – ެతʮαʔϏεʯͷࣥߦ – ެڞࡒͷڙڅ – ্هΛߦ͏ͨΊͷ੓ࡦཱҊ
    
    
71. 3छྨͷCivic Hack
    •  ެతʮαʔϏεʯͷࣥߦ – ެతαʔϏεʹؔ͢ΔσʔλɾAPIΛ
 ެ։͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΔɺϓϩηεվળ΍ै ࣄऀͷ૊Έ׵͑ •  ެڞࡒͷڙڅ – ৽ͨͳެڞࡒͱͯ͠ͷσʔλڙڅ •  ্هΛߦ͏ͨΊͷ੓ࡦཱҊ – ੓ࡦܗ੒ʹඞཁͳσʔλͷڙڅͱɺ σʔλ/ΤϏσϯεϕʔεͷٞ࿦Λଅਐ ͢ΔͨΊͷ੓ࡦܗ੒ϓϩηεͷվળ
    
    
72. ิ଍ͱͯ͠
    •  Civic Hack͢ΔओମɺσʔλΛఏڙ͢Δ ओମ͸ඞͣ͠΋ެతηΫλʔͷΈͱ͸
 ݶΒͳ͍ɻ •  اۀ΍ίϛϡχςΟ΋ɺσʔλੜ੒ɾϝϯ ςφϯεɾΞϓϦέʔγϣϯڙڅͷ୲͍ख ͱͳΔɻ 
    
73. Civic Hack͕΋ͨΒ͢มԽ
    •  Hacker͸ɺඞཁͱ͢Δσʔλ΍๏ྩվਖ਼ Λఏࣔ͠ͳͯ͘͸ͳΒͳ͍ɻ •  ߦ੓͸ɺ୯ʹσʔλΛެ։ͨ͠Γɺ֎෦ ϦιʔεΛ׆༻͢Δ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ࣮຿ϓ ϩηεΛมֵ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍(BPR)ɻ •  ͍ͬͯΈΕ͹ʮ͓ޓ͍༷ʯͳͷ͕ͩɺ
 ͜Ε͕͏·͘ߦ͍ͬͯΔࣄྫ͸ੈքΛ
 ݟͯ΋·ͩগͳ͍ɻ
    
    
74. Civic Hackͱ͸
    •  ୯ͳΔΞυϗοΫͳΠϕϯτʹ͸ҙຯ͕ແ ͍ •  ϚϧνεςʔΫϗϧμʔͷܧଓతͳΠϯλ ϥΫγϣϯ͕લఏ •  ֤εςʔΫϗϧμʔͷ׆ಈ΋ɺܧଓతͳ΋ ͷͰͳ͚Ε͹ҙຯ͕ແ͍ •  τοϓμ΢ϯͰ͸ͳ͘ɺϘτϜΞοϓ •  εφοϓγϣοτͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΠϯΫϦϝϯ λϧ
    
    
75. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ
    ਂݟՅ໌ http://linkedopendata.jp/ @LODinitiative yoshiaki@linkedopendata.jp @rhys_no1