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Understanding WindowInsets
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Subhrajyoti Sen
September 07, 2023
Technology
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Understanding WindowInsets
Talk given at Google I/O Connect Bengaluru 2023
Subhrajyoti Sen
September 07, 2023
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Transcript
Understanding WindowInsets Subhrajyoti Sen Software Engineer, Android GDE
What are WindowInsets? WindowInsets in Views WindowInsets in Compose Agenda
Section 02 Section 01 Section 03
What are WindowInsets? Section 01
Section 01 Common types of Window Insets: 1. Navigation bar
2. Status bar 3. IME 4. System Gestures 5. Mandatory System Gestures 6. Caption Bar
Section 01 Status bar Navigation bar
Section 01 IME
WindowInsets in Views Section 02
Section 02
Section 02
Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) class MainActivity: Activity { override
fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false) } } Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) class MainActivity: Activity { override
fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false) } } Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) class MainActivity: Activity { override
fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT window.navigationBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT } } Section 02
Section 02
Section 02
Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) binding.root.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { _, insets ->
val windowInsetsCompat = WindowInsetsCompat.toWindowInsetsCompat(insets) val navBarInsets = windowInsetsCompat.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars()) (binding.root.layoutParams as? ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)?.bottomMargin = navBarInsets.bottom insets } Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) binding.root.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { _, insets ->
val windowInsetsCompat = WindowInsetsCompat.toWindowInsetsCompat(insets) val navBarInsets = windowInsetsCompat.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars()) (binding.root.layoutParams as? ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)?.bottomMargin = navBarInsets.bottom insets } Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) binding.root.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { _, insets ->
val windowInsetsCompat = WindowInsetsCompat.toWindowInsetsCompat(insets) val navBarInsets = windowInsetsCompat.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars()) (binding.root.layoutParams as? ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)?.bottomMargin = navBarInsets.bottom insets } Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) binding.root.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { _, insets ->
val windowInsetsCompat = WindowInsetsCompat.toWindowInsetsCompat(insets) val navBarInsets = windowInsetsCompat.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars()) (binding.root.layoutParams as? ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)?.bottomMargin = navBarInsets.bottom insets } Section 02
Section 02
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView) .show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime()) Section 02
Show soft keyboard (IME)
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView) .hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime()) Section 02
Hide soft keyboard (IME)
(Palmer penguins; Horst et al.) binding.root.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { _, insets ->
val visible = WindowInsetsCompat .toWindowInsetsCompat(insets) .isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime()) } Section 02 Check IME Visibility
WindowInsets in Compose Section 03
26 Section 03 Box( modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding() ) { Toolbar("Android")
}
27 Section 03 Box( modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(WindowInsets.statusBars) ) { Toolbar("Android")
}
28 Section 03 Box( modifier = Modifier.statusBarPadding() ) { Toolbar("Android")
}
29 Section 03 Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier.statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
30 Section 03 Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier .statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
31 Section 03
32 Section 03 Scaffold( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ contentPadding -> Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .padding(contentPadding) .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
33 Section 03 Scaffold( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ contentPadding -> Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .padding(contentPadding) .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
34 Section 03 Scaffold( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ contentPadding -> Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .padding(contentPadding) .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier .statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
35 Section 03 Scaffold( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .background(Color.Black) )
{ contentPadding -> Box( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxSize() .padding(contentPadding) .background(Color.Gray)) { Box( modifier = Modifier .statusBarsPadding() .background(Color.Red) .size(50.dp) ) } }
36 Section 03 TextField( value = textFieldValue, onValueChange = {
textFieldValue = it }, modifier = Modifier .align(Alignment.BottomCenter) .size(50.dp), )
37 Section 03 TextField( value = textFieldValue, onValueChange = {
textFieldValue = it }, modifier = Modifier .align(Alignment.BottomCenter) .imePadding() .size(50.dp), )
Section 03 Multiplatform WindowInsets Source: insetsx GitHub https://github.com/mori-atsushi/insetsx
Thank You Subhrajyoti Sen Software Engineer, Android GDE