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Software Productivity - Devfest Songdo 2023

Veronikapj
December 10, 2023

Software Productivity - Devfest Songdo 2023

https://festa.io/events/4246

송도 데브페스트 2023에서 소프트웨어 생산성 돌아보기라는 주제로 발표한 내용입니다.

Veronikapj

December 10, 2023
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  1. য়ט੄ ݾ಴ ѐߊ ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ ੿੄ೡ ࣻ ੓ਸө? ஏ੿ਸ ೡ ࣻ

    ੓ਸө? ղ ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ ખ ؊ ೱ࢚ दఃח ߑߨ?
  2. “ੌ”(WORK)? ࢎۈ੉ о஖ա ੄੄о ੓ח Ѫਸ ੉ܖӝ ਤ೧ যڃ ੢ࣗীࢲ

    ੌ੿ೠ दр زউ ൨ٜৈ ރਸ ਑૒੉Ѣա ݠܻܳ ॳѢա ೞ ח ഝز. ֢ز(ᆟხ). ੘স.
  3. “ੌ” = ࢤ࢑ ࢎۈ੉ о஖ա ੄੄о ੓ח Ѫਸ ੉ܖӝ ਤ೧

    যڃ ੢ࣗীࢲ ੌ੿ೠ दр زউ ൨ٜৈ ރਸ ਑૒੉Ѣա ݠܻܳ ॳѢա ೞ ח ഝز. ֢ز(ᆟხ). ੘স.
  4. Ӕ۽੗׼ োಣӐ पઁ Ӕ۽दр (OECD ഥਗҴ, 2022֙) 0 575 1,150

    1,725 2,300 ݬद௏ ೠҴ ޷Ҵ ੌࠄ ৔Ҵ ೐یझ ةੌ 1,901 1,607 1,341 2,226 1,532 1,811 1,511 https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_2KAA314_OECD
  5. Ӕ۽੗׼ दр׼ ֢ز ࢤ࢑ࢿ (OECD ഥਗҴ, 2022֙) 0 20 40

    60 80 ݬद௏ ೠҴ ޷Ҵ ੌࠄ ৔Ҵ ೐یझ ةੌ 18.7 43.0 OECD, |Productivity and ULC} * ੗ܐ: OECD, |h tt ps://stats.oecd.org, Level of GDP per capita and productivity} 2023. 8 1) दр׼ ֢زࢤ࢑ࢿ = 1ੋ׼ GDP ÷ ୨֢زदр. 2) 2015֙ PPP ࠛ߸оѺ ӝળ੐. 74.0 48.0 59.6 65.6 68.6
  6. അস ѐߊীࢲ दр੉ۆ? 🙋 ੉ ӝמ ঱ઁө૑ ҳഅ೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ?

    рױ೧ ࠁ੉חؘ, ੉ߣ ࣻ੿ࢎ೦ী ୶о೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ? ӝദ੗ 👩💻 ݃хੌ VS ௏٘ ಿ૕ ѐߊ੗
  7. x୷ : ੘স दр y୷ : ۠ఋ੐ী ݫݽܻ ࣗ࠺۝ਸ ғೠ

    ч (ف чী ٮۄ ௿ۄ਋٘ীࢲ प೯࠺ਊ੉ ૐоೣ) ੘স दрҗ प೯ ࠺ਊ੄ ࢚ҙ ҙ҅ O : ز੸ झ௼݀౟ ঱য X : ੿੸ఋੑ ೐۽Ӓې߁ ঱য
  8. ࢤ࢑ࢿ = ࢎޖप ੐؀ܐ, ࢸ࠺ ࠺ਊ ঴݃ա ݆਷ ࢎۈਸ ైੑೡ

    ૑ ١ ࢲ࠺झܳ ా೧ ঳ח ࣻ੊ ઑ૒ ҙ੼੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿ
  9. ࢤ࢑ࢿ = ࢎޖप ੐؀ܐ, ࢸ࠺ ࠺ਊ ঴݃ա ݆਷ ࢎۈਸ ైੑೡ

    ૑ ١ ࢲ࠺झܳ ా೧ ঳ח ࣻ੊ “ղ”о ৔ೱਸ ޷ச ࣻ ੓חо? ?
  10. ࢤ࢑ࢿ = ਋ܻо ഥࢎীࢲ ైੑೞח Ѫ = दрҗ ֢۱ ѐੋ

    ѐߊ੗ ҙ੼੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ੘ࢿೠ ௏٘۝? ழ޿ࣻ? PR ࣻ?
  11. “௏٘ ݻ ઴ ੘ࢿ ೮ח ૑۽ ࣗ೐౟ਝয ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ ஏ੿ೞח Ѫ਷

    ࠺೯ӝ੄ ޖѱ۽ ࠺೯ӝী ؀ೠ ૓ୋ ੿بܳ ஏ੿ ೞח Ѫҗ э׮.” - ࠽ ѱ੉எ(Bill Gates) 2੢ ೠ о૑ ૑಴۽ח ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ ஏ੿ೡ ࣻ হ׮.
  12. < ੘ࢿೠ ௏٘۝੉ ӝળ੉ۄݶ (LOC = Lines Of Code) ܻಖష݂ਵ۽

    2000઴ ૞ܻ ௏٘ܳ 20઴۽ хࣗ ੘স दр 0 ࢤ࢑ࢿ ੌਸ উ೮ա?
  13. = ੘ࢿೠ ௏٘۝੉ ӝળ੉ۄݶ (LOC = Lines Of Code) ੄޷হח

    ઴ ࣻ טܻӝ ੘স दр ࢤ࢑ࢿ ੉ٙ??? 🐶
  14. ѐߊ ৮ܐػ ੘স ࣻо ӝળ੉ۄݶ ߡౡ 1 ߡౡ 2 “ߡౡ

    ࢝ӭ ખ ߄Լ઱ࣁਃ” “ࠂ੟ೠ ҳઑܳ о૓ नӏ ࢲ࠺झܳ ѐߊ೧ ઱ࣁਃ”
  15. ѐߊ ৮ܐػ ੘স ࣻо ӝળ੉ۄݶ 👶 नੑ ࢎਗ ৡࠁ٬ Үਭ

    пઙ ޙ੄ ݫੌ ؀਽ ੉۠ ੷۠ ഥ੄ ৖ زܐ ޙઁ э੉ ٣ߡӦ ೧઱ӝ ѐߊ੗о ѐߊ ৻ী ೞח সޖ ٜب ࢤпࠁ׮ ݆׮.
  16. ࢤ࢑ࢿ = ਋ܻо ഥࢎীࢲ ైੑೞח Ѫ = दрҗ ֢۱ ੘ࢿೠ

    ௏٘۝? ழ޿ ࣻ? PR ࣻ? ѐੋ ѐߊ੗ ҙ੼੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿ
  17. ࢤ࢑ࢿ = ਋ܻо ഥࢎীࢲ ైੑೞח Ѫ = दрҗ ֢۱ ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ

    ೠ о૑ ૑಴݅ ࠁח Ѫ੉ җো ݏਸө? ੘ࢿೠ ௏٘۝? ழ޿ ࣻ? PR ࣻ? ?
  18. ݾ಴о ࢲ۽ ׮ܰ׮ ࢤ࢑ࢿ द੢ ഥࢎ ਋ܻ ౱ ׮ܲ ౱

    (ѐߊ੗) ա ৖ زܐ = ױੌ ૑಴۽ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ஏ੿ ѐੋ, ౱, ઑ૒, द੢਷ пӝ ׮ܲ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ૑಴о ೙ਃೞ׮. 6੢ ѐੋ, ౱, ઑ૒, द੢ : ࢤ࢑ࢿ੄ ֎ о૑ ۪ૉ
  19. ࢤ࢑ࢿ ೐ۨ੐ਕ௼ ( ୓҅੸ਵ۽ ੽Ӕೞӝ ) ࣗ೐౟ਝযܳ ੉೧ೞѢա ѐࢶೞӝ ਤೠ

    ݾ಴ܳ ѐ֛ച ೠ׮. ੉۞ೠ ݾ಴ܳ ਍ਊೞӝ ਤೠ োҳ ૕ޙਸ ҳ୓ച ೠ׮. بҳ৬ ೐۽ࣁझܳ ੉೧ೞѢա ஏ੿ೞӝ ਤೠ ૑಴ܳ ੿੄ೠ׮. Goal Question Metric 5੢ ࣗ೐౟ਝয ѐߊ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ೐ۨ੐ਕ௼ 1) Victor R. Basili, Gianluigi Caldera, and H. D. Rombanch. The Goal Question Metric Approach. In Encyclopedia of Software Engineering [John J. Marciniak, Ed], John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994, Vol 1, pp.528-532 2) V. R. Basili, G. Caldera, and H. Dieter Rombach. The Goal Question Metric Approach. NASA GSFC Software Engineering Laboratory, 1994. [ftp://ftp.cs.umd.edu/pub/sel/papers/ gqm.pdf]
  20. https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%95 4؀ ਗ஗ 1. ୭Ҋ੄ ੘স ࢸ੿ 2. ҕҳ ߂

    അ੢੄ ಴ળച 3. ࢿҕ੗ী ؀ೠ ਋؀ 4. पಁ੗੄ ࣚप दр োҳ ӝദࠗઁ ز੘ োҳ ಴ળ ੘স۝ ࢸ੿ ૒מ੸ ૒੢ઁ ૑ب಴ઁ ର߹੸ ࢿҗәઁ ੘স ҙܻ Taylor System ୭ࣗ੄ ֢زҗ ࠺ਊਵ۽ ୭؀੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿਸ ֫੉ӝ ਤೠ Ѫ
  21. ഥࢎ 😁 ѐੋ 😩 Taylor System Ӕ۽੗੄ ࢎӝ ੷ೞ ಿ૕

    ੷ೞ, ੗ࠗब Ѿৈ, ࣗ৻х ੗ӝ҅ߊ੄ ӝഥ হ਺ ֫਷ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ੿ഛೠ ৘ஏ 👀 ҙܻ੄ ઱୓
  22. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ৔ೱਸ ޷஖ח ਃੋٜ ӝࣿ ਃੋ ࣗ೐౟ ਃੋ ઁಿ ਃੋ

    ೐۽ࣁझ ਃੋ ѐߊ ജ҃ ഥࢎ ޙച ౱ ޙച ѐੋ੄ ӝࣿҗ ҃೷ সޖ ജ҃ ೐۽ં౟ 8੢ ࢤ࢑ࢿী ৔ೱਸ ઱ח ਃੋ: ୓௼ܻझ౟
  23. ୓௼೧ࠁӝ(౱ ޙച) ਃੋ ࢸݺ ୹୊ ز૑গ ࢎҮ੸੉Ҋ ஘Ӕೠ ࠙ਤӝ 1

    ࠙ݺೠ ݾ಴ Ӓܛীࢲ ݾ಴о ঴݃ա ࠙ݺ൤ ੿੄ غ঻חо? 1 ੄ࢎ ࣗా ౱ীࢲ ੿ࠁо ҕਬغח ੿ب৬ ബਯࢿ 1 बܻ੸ উ੿х ਤ೷ਸ хࣻೡ ࣻ ੓ח ࠙ਤӝ 2,3 ৃܻ౟ ੄ध ౱ਗٜ੉ ਘ١ೠ מ۱ਸ о઎׮ח ו՝ 1 ഄनী ؀ೠ ૑ਗ ࢜۽਍ ই੉٣যী ؀ೠ ૑ਗ੉ যו੿ب оמೠ૑ 1 ౱ Ѿࣘ۱ ੉೧ ҙ҅੗ٜ੄ ഈઑ ੿ب 1 ౱ ز૕х ౱ਗٜ੄ ҕాػ ز૕х 1 ੉૒ܫ ੋ۱ ߸ز ੿ب 1 1. Wagner, Stefan and Ruhe, Melanie. ‘A Systematic Review of Productivity Factors in Software Development.’ In Proc. 2nd International Workshop on Software Productivity Analysis and Cost Estimation (SPACE 2008). Technical Report ISCAS-SKLCS-08-08, State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008 2. Duhigg, Charles. ‘What Google learned from its quest to build the perfect team’ The New York Times Magazine 26 (2016): 2016 3. Lemberg, Per, Feldt, Robert. ‘Psychological Safety and Norm Clarity in Software Engineering Teams’ Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering. ACM, 2018
  24. ѐੑ(Interruption)੉ ࢤ࢑ࢿী ޷஖ח ৔ೱ 1. ѐੑਵ۽ࠗఠ ഥࠂೞחؘ दр੉ Ѧܾ ࣻ

    ੓Ҋ, ѐੑ੉ पࣻ۽ ੉য૕ ࣻ ੓׮. 2. ѐੑ੉ ૣਸ ࣻ۾ ؏ ߑ೧ػ׮. 3. ੘স઺ী ੗োझۣѱ ߊࢤೞח ോधӝী ߊࢤೞח ѐੑ਷ ؏ ߑ೧ػ׮. 4. ੘সਸ ցޖ ࡈܻ ੤ѐೞח Ѫ਷ पࣻ۽ ੉য૕ ࣻ ੓׮. 5. ੤ѐ ૑ো੄ ੉۞ೠ ౠࢿ ٜ਷ Ӕр੉ غח ӝর ഥࣻ җ੿ਵ۽ ࢸݺೡ ࣻ ੓׮. 6. ੘স ੹ജ ઱ӝо ૣਸ ࣻ۾ झझ۽ וՙח ࢤ࢑ࢿ਷ ؊ ծ׮.(1,2) 7. റۚ (աݠ૑ח ଼ਸ ଵઑ೧઱ࣁਃ!) 1. Mark, G., Iqbal, S.T. Czerwinski, M., & Johns, P. [2015]. Focused, aroused, but so distractible: temporal perspectives on multitasking and communications. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing [CSCW:’15]. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 903-916. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145.2675133.2675221 2. Meyer, A.N., Barton, L.E. Murphy, G.C., Zimmerman, T,. & Fritz, T. [2017]. The work life of developers: activities, switches and perceived productivity. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 43[12], 1178-1193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ TSE.2017.2656886
  25. ੘স੉ ૓ୋ੉ ࢤӡ ٸ, ੘স ੹ജ੉ա ѐੑ੉ ݻ ߣ ੌযա૑

    ঋਸ ٸਃ! 🙋 ঱ઁ ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ֫׮Ҋ וՙदաਃ? 👩💻 ࣗ೐౟ਝয ѐߊ੗੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿ ੋध োҳ 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉
  26. ֎, ੷ח ૑Ә ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ֫׮Ҋ ࢤпೞҊ ੓যਃ. ೠदрী ಣӐ 13ߣ

    ੘সਸ ੹ജ ೠ ੘সী ড 6࠙ ੿ب ࣗ࠺ ೠ ഝز(௏٘ ੘ࢿ, పझ౟ प೯ ١) ীח 20ୡীࢲ 2࠙ ੿ب੄ दр݅ ࣗ࠺ 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉ André N Meyer, Laura E Barton, Gail C Murphy, Tomas Zimmermann, and Thomas Fritz. 2017 The Work Life of Developers: Activities, Switches and Perceived Productivity. Transactions of Software Engineering [2017], 1-15
  27. ֎, ੷ח ૑Ә ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ֫׮Ҋ ࢤпೞҊ ੓যਃ. ೠदрী ಣӐ 13ߣ

    ੘সਸ ੹ജ ೠ ੘সী ড 6࠙ ੿ب ࣗ࠺ ೠ ഝز(௏٘ ੘ࢿ, పझ౟ प೯ ١) ীח 20ୡীࢲ 2࠙ ੿ب੄ दр݅ ࣗ࠺ = ੋध = അप 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉
  28. ֎, ੷ח ૑Ә ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ֫׮Ҋ ࢤпೞҊ ੓যਃ. ೠदрী ಣӐ 13ߣ

    ੘সਸ ੹ജ ೠ ੘সী ড 6࠙ ੿ب ࣗ࠺ ೠ ഝز(௏٘ ੘ࢿ, పझ౟ प೯ ١) ীח 20ୡীࢲ 2࠙ ੿ب੄ दр݅ ࣗ࠺ ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ֫׮Ҋ ੋ૑ೞѱ ݅٘ח ഝزٜ੄ ର੉? 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉
  29. Development 23% Email 15% Documents 7% Planned meeting 7% Planning

    5% Informal meeting 3% Other RDP 12% Other 11% Work unrelated browsing 6% Work related browsing 11% о੢ ࢤ࢑੸(੉ۄҊ וՙח) ഝز਷? 1.׼ো൤ ௏٬ 2. ޷౴?? ૓ୋ੉ ੓ਸ ٸ / হਸ ٸ 3. ഈসೡ ٸ ௏٘ ܻ࠭ ١ 4. ӝఋ 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉ André N Meyer, Laura E Barton, Gail C Murphy, Tomas Zimmermann, and Thomas Fritz. 2017 The Work Life of Developers: Activities, Switches and Perceived Productivity. Transactions of Software Engineering [2017], 1-15
  30. ࢎഥഋ ഈস, ௏٘ ܻ࠭ ѐੋഋ ѐੑ ١ ߑ೧ਃࣗ ઁѢ ૘઺ഋ

    Ӑഋഋ ઱بഋ ݾ಴૑ೱഋ ೠߣী ೞա੄ ੘স(ബਯࢿ) ੘সী ૓ୋ੉ হѢա וܾ ٸ ߑ೧ী ৔ೱਸ ؏ ߉਺ ੘স੉ ࠛ࠙ݺೞѢա ҙ۲੉ ߹۽ হਸ ٸ ޷౴җ ੉ݫੌ੉ ಞೣ झಖਸ ੘ࢿೞѢա ࢸ҅ೡ ࣻ ੓ਸ ٸ ੘স ୊ܻо ݄ഃࢲ ࢤ࢑੸ੋ সޖܳ ೡ ࣻ হਸ ٸ ੘সਸ ৮ܐೞѢա ੘সী ૓ୋ੉ ੓ਸ ٸ ৈ۞ ੘সਸ زदী ೞѢա ݾ಴о ࠛݺഛೡ ٸ 12. ࢤ࢑ࢿী ҙೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ੋध ର੉
  31. যڃ ૑಴(ஏ੿஖)ܳ ݾ಴۽ ࢖ਵݶ ೧׼ ૑಴ח ؊ ੉࢚ જ਷ ૑಴о

    ؼ ࣻ হ׮. “ҽೞ౟(Goodhart)੄ ߨ஗” 16. ࣗ೐౟ਝয ূઁפয݂ ؀दࠁ٘: ਬഋ, ਤ೷, ޷ې
  32. ૑಴ܳ ా೧ ಣоೞѱ ؼ ٸ, पઁ੸ ੋ प۱੉ա ಿ૕ਸ ৢܻӝࠁ׮ח

    ૑ ಴݅ ৢܻחؘ ઱۱ೞѱ ػ׮. “ҽೞ౟(Goodhart)੄ ߨ஗”
  33. ղ ETA ખ ؊ ੿ഛೞѱ ৘ஏೞӝ Estimated Time of Arrival

    (੘স ৘࢚ ৮ܐ ӝೠ) 🙋 ੉ ӝמ ঱ઁө૑ ҳഅ೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ? рױ೧ ࠁ੉חؘ, ੉ߣ ࣻ੿ࢎ೦ী ୶о೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ? ӝദ੗ 👩💻 ҳഅਸ ೧ࠊঠ ঌભ…😓 ѐߊ੗
  34. ղ ETA ખ ؊ ੿ഛೞѱ ৘ஏೞӝ Estimated Time of Arrival

    (੘স ৘࢚ ৮ܐ ӝೠ) 🙋 ੉ ӝמ ঱ઁө૑ ҳഅ೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ? рױ೧ ࠁ੉חؘ, ੉ߣ ࣻ੿ࢎ೦ী ୶о೧઱प ࣻ ੓աਃ? ӝദ੗ 👩💻 সޖ-୹۱ ҳࢿ ਃࣗܳ ஏ੿ೞӝ ਤೠ COSMIC ߑߨ ѐߊ੗ https://www.iso.org/standard/54849.html ISO ಴ળ!!
  35. ӝמ੸ ࢎਊ੗ • ೞ٘ਝয ੢஖ • ׮ܲ ࣗ೐౟ਝয • ੋр

    COSMIC Function Point(ISO 19761) ஏ੿ ؀࢚ ࣗ೐౟ਝয੄ ӝמ੸ ೐۽ࣁझ ୹۱ ੑ۱ ҃҅ ੍ӝ ॳӝ ৔ҳ ੷੢ࣗ 1 CFP = 1 COSMIC Function Point ஏ੿ ױਤ = ೞա੄ ؘ੉ఠ Ӓܛ੄ ؘ੉ఠ ੉ز
  36. ӝמ੸ ࢎਊ੗ • ੋр ৘द) नӏ ੑࢎ੗ ੿ࠁܳ ৡۄੋਵ۽ ੑ۱

    ஏ੿ ؀࢚ ࣗ೐౟ਝয੄ ӝמ੸ ೐۽ࣁझ ୹۱ ੑ۱ ҃҅ ੍ӝ ॳӝ ৔ҳ ੷੢ࣗ नӏ ؘ੉ఠ ੑ۱ 1 CFP
  37. ӝמ੸ ࢎਊ੗ • ੋр ৘द) नӏ ੑࢎ੗ ੿ࠁܳ ৡۄੋਵ۽ ੑ۱

    ஏ੿ ؀࢚ ࣗ೐౟ਝয੄ ӝמ੸ ೐۽ࣁझ ୹۱ ੑ۱ ҃҅ ੍ӝ ॳӝ ৔ҳ ੷੢ࣗ नӏ ؘ੉ఠ ੑ۱ ੉޷ ઓ੤ೞח૑ ഛੋ 2 CFP
  38. ӝמ੸ ࢎਊ੗ • ੋр ৘द) नӏ ੑࢎ੗ ੿ࠁܳ ৡۄੋਵ۽ ੑ۱

    ஏ੿ ؀࢚ ࣗ೐౟ਝয੄ ӝמ੸ ೐۽ࣁझ ୹۱ ੑ۱ ҃҅ ੍ӝ ॳӝ ৔ҳ ੷੢ࣗ नӏ ؘ੉ఠ ੑ۱ ੉޷ ઓ੤ೞח૑ ഛੋ ࢜۽਍ ۨ௏٘ ࢤࢿ 3 CFP
  39. ӝמ੸ ࢎਊ੗ • ੋр ৘द) नӏ ੑࢎ੗ ੿ࠁܳ ৡۄੋਵ۽ ੑ۱

    ஏ੿ ؀࢚ ࣗ೐౟ਝয੄ ӝמ੸ ೐۽ࣁझ ୹۱ ੑ۱ ҃҅ ੍ӝ ॳӝ ৔ҳ ੷੢ࣗ = ୨ 4 CFP नӏ ؘ੉ఠ ੑ۱ ੉޷ ઓ੤ೞח૑ ഛੋ ࢜۽਍ ۨ௏٘ ࢤࢿ Ѿҗ ୹۱
  40. पઁ ֢۱җ ୶੿ ֢۱ р੄ ࠺Ү ೒ې׬ ನழ(Planning Poker) ױ҅ীࢲ

    झషܻ ੼ࣻ ױਤ۽ ୶੿ೠ ׮਺, ֢۱ਸ সޖ दрਵ۽ ૒੽੸ਵ۽ ߸ജೠ Ѿҗ पઁ ֢۱җ CFP ௼ӝ р੄ ҙ҅ झషܻ ੼ࣻܳ ࢎਊ೮ਸ ٸࠁ׮ COSMIC ӝמ ੼ࣻܳ ࢎਊ೧ ஏ੿ ೮ਸ ٸ ੘স ௼ӝ৬ ֢۱ р੄ ࢚ҙ ҙ҅о ؊ ੜ աఋդ׮. https://cosmic-sizing.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2021/04/COSMIC-Agile-experience.pdf
  41. “೯ࠂೠ ѐߊ੗੄ ࢤ࢑ࢿ੉ ؊ ֫णפ׮.” Fact! োҳ۽ ૐݺػ ࢎप! ੗ࣁೠ

    Ѥ 10੢ ࣗ೐౟ਝয ূ૑פয੄ ೯ࠂҗ ࢤ࢑ࢿী ੓णפ׮.
  42. Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

    ੉ח যڃ ഋక۽ٚ ࠺ ࢚স੸ੋ ࢎਊ, ҕਬ, ߓನ, ੤ࢤ࢑ਸ ೲਊೠ׮. ױ, ਗ੷੗৬ ୹୊ܳ ߋ൤Ҋ ੉ী ؀ೠ ੸੺ೠ ੋ੿ਸ ಴೧ঠ ೞݴ, Creative Commons ۄ੉ࢶझী ؀ೠ ݂௼ܳ ઁҕೞҊ ۄ੉ࢶझܳ ߉਷ ੗ܐܳ ࣻ੿ ೮ח ૑ ৈࠗܳ ߋഃঠ ೠ׮. ۄ੉ࢶझ ઑѤী ٮܰݶ ੌࠗ۽ ࠗఠ ౵ࢤ, ѐ੘ػ ੗ܐ੄ ҕਬо ೲਊغ૑ ঋח׮. ଼ীࢲ ੋਊೠ ੗ܐח ইې ۄ੉ࢶझܳ ٮܰҊ ੓णפ׮. ҙ۲ ֤ޙ ୹୊ܳ زੌೞѱ ׳ই ف঻Ҋ, ਗޙ Ӓ؀۽੄ ղਊਵ۽ ࢎਊ೮਺ਸ ੸যنפ׮.