Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Varnish
Search
Bernard Grymonpon
November 05, 2013
Technology
0
97
Varnish
Varnish techtalk november 2013
Bernard Grymonpon
November 05, 2013
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Bernard Grymonpon
See All by Bernard Grymonpon
Techtalk: beveiligde verbindingen
wonko
0
450
MySQL techtalk
wonko
0
550
Metrics & Dashboards
wonko
0
430
Vagrant en Sneakers
wonko
0
560
Techtalk: DNS & domeinen
wonko
1
300
Arrrrcamp 2012: Testing Chef
wonko
1
400
New Relic Techtalk
wonko
1
690
DrupalCamp Ghent 2012
wonko
1
600
Basic Deployment techtalk
wonko
5
800
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
ACA でMAGI システムを社内で展開しようとした話
mappie_kochi
1
290
バイブコーディングと継続的デプロイメント
nwiizo
2
470
AWSにおけるTrend Vision Oneの効果について
shimak
0
140
定期的な価値提供だけじゃない、スクラムが導くチームの共創化 / 20251004 Naoki Takahashi
shift_evolve
PRO
4
340
Function calling機能をPLaMo2に実装するには / PFN LLMセミナー
pfn
PRO
0
970
Why Governance Matters: The Key to Reducing Risk Without Slowing Down
sarahjwells
0
110
pprof vs runtime/trace (FlightRecorder)
task4233
0
170
Git in Team
kawaguti
PRO
2
190
Adminaで実現するISMS/SOC2運用の効率化 〜 アカウント管理編 〜
shonansurvivors
3
370
JAZUG 15周年記念 × JAT「AI Agent開発者必見:"今"のOracle技術で拡張するAzure × OCIの共存アーキテクチャ」
shisyu_gaku
0
130
動画データのポテンシャルを引き出す! Databricks と AI活用への奮闘記(現在進行形)
databricksjapan
0
160
o11yで育てる、強い内製開発組織
_awache
3
120
Featured
See All Featured
Thoughts on Productivity
jonyablonski
70
4.9k
Git: the NoSQL Database
bkeepers
PRO
431
66k
The World Runs on Bad Software
bkeepers
PRO
71
11k
Agile that works and the tools we love
rasmusluckow
331
21k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
nonsquared
100
5.8k
[RailsConf 2023 Opening Keynote] The Magic of Rails
eileencodes
31
9.7k
How GitHub (no longer) Works
holman
315
140k
Build The Right Thing And Hit Your Dates
maggiecrowley
37
2.9k
ReactJS: Keep Simple. Everything can be a component!
pedronauck
667
120k
Save Time (by Creating Custom Rails Generators)
garrettdimon
PRO
32
1.6k
Put a Button on it: Removing Barriers to Going Fast.
kastner
60
4k
Code Review Best Practice
trishagee
72
19k
Transcript
Varnish Openminds Techtalk - 5 & 7 november 2013 Friday
17 January 14
Friday 17 January 14
Normaal Client Server Request Response Friday 17 January 14
Normaal Client Server Request Response Client Request Response Friday 17
January 14
Caching Client Server Req A Resp A Client Req A
Resp A V a r n i s h Req A Resp A Friday 17 January 14
Request Friday 17 January 14
GET /nl HTTP/1.1 Host: www.openminds.be Connection: keep-alive Accept: text/html,applic...age/webp,*/*;q=0.8 User-Agent:
Mozil...ari/537.36 Referer: http://www.openminds.be/nl Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Cookie: ag9...mcmd=email Friday 17 January 14
GET /nl HTTP/1.1 Host: www.openminds.be Connection: keep-alive Accept: text/html,applic...age/webp,*/*;q=0.8 User-Agent:
Mozil...ari/537.36 Referer: http://www.openminds.be/nl Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Cookie: ag9...mcmd=email Friday 17 January 14
Gelijke aanvragen • Verb • URL • Cookies Friday 17
January 14
Response Friday 17 January 14
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.2.7 Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.12-1~dotdeb.1 Pragma:
no-cache Content-Encoding: gzip Set-Cookie: frontend_language=s:2:"nl";; expires=Fri, 01-Apr-2016 07:00:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.openminds.be X-step: nl cache-control: max-age = 600 Content-Length: 6155 Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2013 07:29:17 GMT Vary: Accept-Language Connection: close Friday 17 January 14
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.2.7 Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.12-1~dotdeb.1 Pragma:
no-cache Content-Encoding: gzip Set-Cookie: frontend_...n=.openminds.be X-step: nl cache-control: max-age = 600 Content-Length: 6155 Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2013 07:29:17 GMT Vary: Accept-Language Connection: close Friday 17 January 14
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.2.7 Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.12-1~dotdeb.1 Pragma:
no-cache Content-Encoding: gzip Set-Cookie: frontend_...n=.openminds.be X-step: nl cache-control: max-age = 600 Content-Length: 6155 Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2013 07:29:17 GMT Vary: Accept-Language Connection: close Friday 17 January 14
Wanneer cachen? • Gelijke requests • Server geeft aan dat
er gecached mag worden Friday 17 January 14
TTL you say? • Time to live • Default: 120
seconden • Override door Cache-control of Expires Friday 17 January 14
Cache-control • Max-age & S-maxage (in seconden) • Public &
Private • No-cache / No-store • Must-revalidate / Proxy-revalidate Friday 17 January 14
Expires • Ondergeschikt aan cache-control • Geeft aan wanneer het
object niet meer geldig is Expires:Thu, 14 Nov 2013 16:06:33 GMT Friday 17 January 14
Age • Leeftijd van de content • Cache-laag kan dit
meegeven • Echte levensduur: max-age min age (of s-maxage - age) Friday 17 January 14
Vary • Response (server -> client) • Geeft aan waarin
de pagina kan verschillen • Hint voor cache-laag • Vary: Cookie, Accept-Encoding Friday 17 January 14
Vary • Vary: * -> niet cachebaar • Geen Cookie=language
• Slechte header - logica moet meestal in VCL Friday 17 January 14
Werking varnish • Goede samenwerking tussen app en varnish •
Goed opletten! Friday 17 January 14
Config • Frontend (web & control) • Backend(s) (meerdere mogelijk)
• Settings (threads,... parameters) • Logica (VCL - C-achtig) Friday 17 January 14
Vereenvoudigde flow Friday 17 January 14
Objecten • req (req.http.cookie, req.url, req.host) • beresp (beresp.http.set-cookie, ...)
• Friday 17 January 14
Volledige flow https://www.varnish-software.com/static/book/_images/ vcl.png https://www.varnish-cache.org/trac/wiki/ VCLExampleDefault Friday 17 January 14
Wanneer cacht varnish? • GET en HEAD, geen auth en
geen cookies, • Hashing op basis van IP/host + url • Vary * en Set-Cookie zijn ook a nappers Friday 17 January 14
Hoelang cachen? • Wat als mijn inhoud wijzigt? • Ban’s
Friday 17 January 14
Control channel • varnishadm • Socket, poort 6082 • ban.list,
ban.url, ban.req ... • plugins/gems/modules/... Friday 17 January 14
ban ban req.url ~ "/foo" ban req.http.host ~ "example.com" &&
obj.http.content-type ~ "text" Friday 17 January 14
Specifieke ban • Hashing aanpassen -> meer om op te
bannen • Ban lurker Friday 17 January 14
Ban lurker • Geen toegang tot req (req.host en req.url)
• Enkel toegang tot obj set beresp.http.x-url = req.url; set beresp.http.x-host = req.http.host; ban obj.http.x-url ~ /something/ Friday 17 January 14
Cookies • Session cookies (SESS=...) • Specifieke cookies (language=...) •
Client-side cookies (has_js, _utmc...) Friday 17 January 14
Client-side cookies • Enkel nuttig bij de client • Kunnen
genegeerd worden • has_js, _umtc, ... Friday 17 January 14
Session cookies • Niet cachebaar • Inhoud op server •
Heb je die echt nodig? Friday 17 January 14
Specifieke Cookies • Specifieke cookies • Geeft variatie aan (taal
bvb) • Prima bruikbaar Friday 17 January 14
Voorbeelden Friday 17 January 14
Esi Friday 17 January 14
ESI • Edge Side Includes • http://www.w3.org/TR/edge-arch • Surrogate-Capability header
(P->S) • Surrogate-Control (S->P) Friday 17 January 14
Edge Side Includes • Niet elk deel van de pagina
even lang cachen • Een deel niet cachen Main Overview List Cart Friday 17 January 14
Edge Side Includes • Niet elk deel van de pagina
even lang cachen • Een deel niet cachen 1 uur 5 min 30 sec 0 sec Friday 17 January 14
Esi: technisch • Varnish: do-esi • Headers of vaste config
• Esi in Esi? Friday 17 January 14
sub vcl_recv { set req.http.Surrogate-Capability="key=ESI/1.0"; } sub vcl_fetch { if
(beresp.http.Surrogate-Control ~ "ESI/1.0") { set beresp.do_esi = true; } } Friday 17 January 14
Voorbeeld • <esi:include src=”/cart/content” /> • GET /cart/content -> server
• Wat terugkeert komt in de pagina Friday 17 January 14
X-Forwarded-For • Chain van alle clients • X-Forwarded-Proto Friday 17
January 14
Caching • Veel aangepaste data? (Nieuwssite) • Ingelogde gebruikers? (Community)
• Form submits? (Wedstrijden) • Verschillende pagina’s per visitor? (Mobile vs Desktop vs Tablet) Friday 17 January 14
Ideale wereld: site • 1 uur cache? eindeloze cache? •
Browser cache niet nodig • Bij admin aktie: ban • Geen ingelogde gebruikers • Talen/... via cookie Friday 17 January 14
IW: Nieuwssite • Eindeloze cache • Browser-cache • Bans bij
updates • Client-side cookies voor “favorieten” • ESI voor inlog? Friday 17 January 14
Community • Login/Welcome-blok in ESI • Javascript update rest van
pagina • Cache op user-objecten • Partial caching op content-items Friday 17 January 14
Webshop • Catalogus items gecached • ESI of Ajax voor
opbouw (endless scroll?) • Winkelmandje in client-cache • Pas bij checkout: sessie • Laatst bekeken: client-side Friday 17 January 14