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[EuroPython 2015] Demystifying Mixins with Django

[EuroPython 2015] Demystifying Mixins with Django

"Demystifying Mixins with Django" is a 20 minutes talk I presented at EuroPython 2015 in Bilbao, Spain.

Ana Balica

July 24, 2015
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  1. In fact, mixins are ordinary Python classes. 1 class SomeMixin(object):

    2 """My smart mixin""" 3 4 def test_method(self): 5 pass
  2. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.views.generic import TemplateView 3 4

    5 class AboutView(TemplateView): 6 template_name = "about.html"
  3. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.views.generic import TemplateView 3 4

    5 class AboutView(SomeMixin, TemplateView): 6 template_name = "about.html"
  4. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.views.generic import TemplateView 3 4

    5 class AboutView(SomeMixin, TemplateView): 6 template_name = "about.html"
  5. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 3 4 class LoginRequiredMixin(object): 5 6

    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): 7
  6. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied 3 4

    5 class LoginRequiredMixin(object): 6 7 def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): 8 if not request.user.is_authenticated(): 9 raise PermissionDenied 10
  7. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied 3 4

    5 class LoginRequiredMixin(object): 6 7 def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): 8 if not request.user.is_authenticated(): 9 raise PermissionDenied 10 11 return super(LoginRequiredMixin, self).\ 12 dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs) 13
  8. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.views.generic import TemplateView 3 4

    5 class AboutView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView): 6 template_name = "about.html"
  9. TemplateView LoginRequiredTemplateView AboutView ListView LoginRequiredListView AboutView CreateView LoginRequiredCreateView AboutView DetailView

    LoginRequiredDetailView AboutView FormView LoginRequiredFormView AboutView MyView LoginRequiredMyView AboutView
  10. dispatch() get_context_data() get_template_names() check if user is logged in, has

    permission add new data to the context add more flexibility to the template names
  11. 1 # some_app/views.py 2 from django.views.generic import TemplateView 3 4

    5 class AboutView(TemplateView): 6 template_name = "about.html"
  12. dispatch() get_context_data() get_template_names() check if user is logged in, has

    permission add new data to the context add more flexibility to the template names
  13. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 py2
  14. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 domo = Mascot("Domo-kun") 13 Mascot.__bases__ += (CuteMixin, ) 14 domo.be_cute() py2
  15. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 domo = Mascot("Domo-kun") 13 Mascot.__bases__ += (CuteMixin, ) 14 domo.be_cute() py2
  16. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 domo = Mascot("Domo-kun") 13 Mascot.__bases__ += (CuteMixin, ) 14 domo.be_cute() py2
  17. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print(“{} ✿♥‿♥✿”.format(self.name)) 4

    5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 py3
  18. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 kumamon = Mascot("Kumamon") 13 kumamon.__class__ = type('SomeNewType', 14 (Mascot, CuteMixin), {}) 15 kumamon.be_cute() py3
  19. 1 class CuteMixin: 2 def be_cute(self): 3 print "{} ✿♥‿♥✿".format(self.name)

    4 5 6 class Mascot: 7 def __init__(self, name): 8 self.name = name 9 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 kumamon = Mascot("Kumamon") 13 kumamon.__class__ = type('SomeNewType', 14 (Mascot, CuteMixin), {}) 15 kumamon.be_cute() py3