Design Patterns, the practical approach in PHP

Design patterns are conceptual solutions to solve common redundant problems in software engineering. However, learning them is not easy as litterature or tutorials on the Internet often introduce them with theorical examples. This talk gives you a slightly different approach by introducing design patterns with practical code samples to solve real world problems. You won't just learn design patterns, you will also discover how to leverage them for your next PHP projects.

Transcript

1. Practical Approach of Using Design Patterns PHPKonf 2015 – Istanbul - Hugo Hamon
2. Hugo Hamon Head of training SensioLabs Book author Speaker at conferences Symfony contributor Bengal cat lover @hhamon @catlannister
3. speakerdeck.com/ hhamon/ design-patterns-the-practical-approach-in-php
4. Introduction
5. In software design, a design pattern is an abstract generic solution to solve a particular common problem.
6. Patterns Families •  23 GoF Patterns •  Creational •  Structural •  Behavioral
7. Pros of Design Patterns •  Team communication •  Testability •  Maintainance •  Extensibility •  Loose coupling
8. Cons of Design Patterns •  Hard to learn •  Hard to find real world examples •  Hard to know when to apply •  Require good knowledge of OOP
9. Today’s talk focuses on the Factory, Decorator and Composite design patterns
10. bitbucket.org *** hhamon/phptek-design-patterns
11. http://images.wisegeek.com/factory-with-pipes.jpg Factory Method
12. Encapsulating the Creation of Objects Centralizing the way objects are created.
13. The Factory object encapsulates the process for creating, assembling and initializing objects. It hides this whole process from the client code that just needs to get a new made object. The Need for a Factory Having a Factory also allows to change the process for creating objects at any time without impacting the client code.
14. Real World Factories
15. Why having factories? The car factory may want to change the steps to assemble a new car in order to reduce costs and generate more profits. In the end, the final customer still buys a functional car whatever ways it has been produced. The baker may want to slightly change the recipe of his bread to make more profits or improve quality. The final customer still buys a « baguette » in the end at the bakery.
16. The Static & Simple Factories
17. class MediaFactory { public static function createMedia($path) { $format = strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if ('pdf' === $format) { return new PdfFile($path); } if (in_array($format, [ 'jpg', 'png', 'gif' ])) { return new ImageFile($path); } if ('txt' === $format) { return new TextFile($path); } throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Unexpected format '. $format); } } The Static Method Approach
18. $file1 = MediaFactory::createMedia('/path/to/file.jpg'); // ImageFile $file2 = MediaFactory::createMedia('/path/to/file.png'); // ImageFile $file3 = MediaFactory::createMedia('/path/to/file.gif'); // ImageFile $file4 = MediaFactory::createMedia('/path/to/file.pdf'); // PdfFile $file5 = MediaFactory::createMedia('/path/to/file.txt'); // TextFile The Static Method Approach This snippet of code shows how different types of objects are created based on the given file path extension. The static factory method either returns an ImageFile, or PdfFile or TextFile object.
19. class DocumentRepository { private $filesystem; private $imageManipulator; function __construct(Filesystem $filesystem, ImageManipulator $manipulator) { $this->filesystem = $filesystem; $this->imageManipulator = $nanipulator; } public function move($path, $target) { $file = MediaFactory::createMedia($path); if ($file instanceof ImageFile) { $file = $this->imageManipulator->resize($file, 120, 120); } $this->filesystem->move($file->getRealPath(), $target); } } The Static Method in Action
20. Pros & Cons of the Static Method •  Tight coupling between the factory and the client, •  Client code is more difficult to unit test, •  Unable to switch to another factory, •  Difficulty to rely on dependencies in the factory. •  Very simple, •  Very pragmatic, •  Easy to understand.
21. class MediaFactory implements MediaFactoryInterface { public function createMedia($path) { $format = strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if ('pdf' === $format) { return new PdfFile($path); } if (in_array($format, [ 'jpg', 'png', 'gif' ])) { return new ImageFile($path); } if ('txt' === $format) { return new TextFile($path); } throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Unexpected format '. $format); } } The Simple Factory Approach
22. $factory = new MediaFactory(); $file1 = $factory->createMedia('/path/to/file.jpg'); // ImageFile $file2 = $factory->createMedia('/path/to/file.png'); // ImageFile $file3 = $factory->createMedia('/path/to/file.gif'); // ImageFile $file4 = $factory->createMedia('/path/to/file.pdf'); // PdfFile $file5 = $factory->createMedia('/path/to/file.txt'); // TextFile The Simple Factory Approach This snippet of code shows how different types of objects are created based on the given file path extension. The factory is now an instance with a method that either returns an ImageFile, or PdfFile or TextFile object.
23. class DocumentRepository { private $mediaFactory; // ... public function __construct( FilesystemInterface $filesystem, MediaFactoryInterface $mediaFactory, ImageManipulatorInterface $imageManipulator ) { $this->filesystem = $filesystem; $this->mediaFactory = $mediaFactory; $this->imageManipulator = $imageManipulator; } public function move($path, $target) { $file = $this->mediaFactory->createMedia($path); // ... } } The Simple Factory in Action
24. Pros & Cons of the Simple Factory •  It’s still not a real factory method object. •  The factory produces multiple kinds of objects. •  Simple & pragmatic approach. •  Loose coupling between factory and client code. •  Uses dependency injection. •  Easy to unit test the client code. •  Easy to replace the actual factory by another one.
25. The Real Factory Method Pattern
26. The Factory Method Creational pattern •  Encapsulate the creation of an object •  Algorithm to create object is partially implemented •  Object creation is delegated to subclasses •  Client code doesn’t know the type of the created object •  Each factory creates one kind of object
27. UML Diagram
28. Media Gallery System Example
29. Diagram for Media Metadata Factories
30. namespace MediaGallery; interface MediaMetadataFactoryInterface { /** * Loads the metadata of a given multimedia file. * * @param string $path The multimedia file path * * @return MediaMetadataInterface $metadata * @throws MediaNotFoundException */ public function loadMetadata($path); } The Abstract Metadata Factory
31. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; use MediaGallery\Analyzer\MediaAnalyzerInterface; use MediaGallery\MediaMetadataFactoryInterface; use MediaGallery\MediaMetadataInterface; use MediaGallery\MediaNotFoundException; abstract class MediaMetadataFactory implements MediaMetadataFactoryInterface { private $analyzer; public function __construct(MediaAnalyzerInterface $analyzer) { $this->analyzer = $analyzer; } abstract protected function createMetadata(\SplFileInfo $file); protected function analyze(\SplFileInfo $file) { return $this->analyzer->analyze($file); } } The Abstract Metadata Factory
32. abstract class MediaMetadataFactory implements MediaMetadataFactoryInterface { // ... /** @return MediaMetada */ public function loadMetadata($path) { if (!is_readable($path)) { throw new MediaNotFoundException(sprintf('%s not readable.', $path)); } $file = new \SplFileInfo($path); $metadata = $this->createMetadata($file); $metadata->initialize($file); return $metadata; } } The Abstract Metadata Factory
33. The Abstract MediaMetada Class The abstract MediaMetadata class is designed to encapsulate the common shared attributes by all media files types. For each media file, it stores its real path, its size and its creation date on the filesystem.
34. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; use MediaGallery\MediaMetadataInterface; abstract class MediaMetadata implements MediaMetadataInterface { private $realPath; private $size; private $createdAt; public function initialize(\SplFileInfo $file) { $this->size = $file->getSize(); $this->realPath = $file->getRealPath(); $this->createdAt = $file->getMTime(); } // … plus one getter for each private property } The Abstract MediaMetadata Class
35. The Image Metadata Factory The ImageMetadataFactory class is responsible for producing ImageMetadata objects. To analyze a picture, the factory uses an ImageAnalyzer instance. Each ImageMetadata instance has a real path, a size, a creation date but also a set of dimensions (width & height) and an orientation (portrait, landscape or square).
36. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; class ImageMetadata extends MediaMetadata { const SQUARE = 'square'; const PORTRAIT = 'portrait'; const LANDSCAPE = 'landscape'; private $width; private $height; public function getHeight() { return $this->height; } public function getWidth() { return $this->width; } } The ImageMetadata Class
37. class ImageMetadata extends MediaMetadata { // ... public function getOrientation() { if ($this->width === $this->height) { return self::SQUARE; } return $this->width > $this->height ? self::LANDSCAPE : self::PORTRAIT; } } The ImageMetadata Class
38. class ImageMetadata extends MediaMetadata { // ... public function __construct($width, $height) { if (!is_int($width)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( '$width must be a valid integer, %s given.', gettype($width) )); } if (!is_int($height)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( '$height must be a valid integer, %s given.', gettype($height) )); } $this->width = $width; $this->height = $height; } } The ImageMetadata Class
39. namespace MediaGallery\Analyzer; class ImageAnalyzer implements MediaAnalyzerInterface { public function analyze(\SplFileInfo $file) { $path = $file->getRealPath(); if (!$path || !$metadata = getimagesize($path)) { throw new AnalysisFailedException(sprintf( 'Unable to extract image metadata for path %s.', $path )); } return [ 'width' => $metadata[0], 'height' => $metadata[1] ]; } } The ImageAnalyzer Class
40. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; class ImageMetadataFactory extends MediaMetadataFactory { /** * Creates the specific ImageMetadata object. * * @param \SplFileInfo $file * @return ImageMetadata */ protected function createMetadata(\SplFileInfo $file) { $metadata = $this->analyze($file); return new ImageMetadata($metadata['width'], $metadata['height']); } } The ImageMetadaFactory Class
41. use MediaGallery\Analyzer\ImageAnalyzer; use MediaGallery\Metadata\ImageMetadataFactory; $factory = new ImageMetadataFactory(new ImageAnalyzer()); $metadata = $factory->loadMetadata('/path/to/image.png'); echo 'Path: ', $metadata->getRealPath() ,"\n"; echo 'Date: ', $metadata->getCreatedAt() ,"\n"; echo 'Size: ', $metadata->getSize() ,"\n"; echo 'Width: ', $metadata->getWidth() ," px\n"; echo 'Height: ', $metadata->getHeight() ," px\n"; echo 'Orientation: ', $metadata->getOrientation() ,"\n"; Using the Image Metada Factory
42. The Movie Metadata Factory The MovieMetadataFactory class is responsible for producing MovieMetadata objects. To analyze a video clip, the factory uses an VideoAnalyzer instance. Each MovieMetadata instance has a real path, a size, a creation date but also a set of specific attributes: a resolution in pixels (x & y axis), a duration, a frame rate and a frame count.
43. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; class MovieMetadata extends MediaMetadata { private $xResolution; private $yResolution; private $frameRate; private $frameCount; private $duration; function __construct($xResolution, $yResolution, $duration, $frameRate, $frameCount) { $this->xResolution = (int) $xResolution; $this->yResolution = (int) $yResolution; $this->frameRate = (int) round($frameRate); $this->frameCount = (int) $frameCount; $this->duration = (int) round($duration); } // ... getters for all attributes } The MovieMetadata Class
44. namespace MediaGallery\Analyzer; use GetId3\GetId3Core as MediaAnalyzer; abstract class AudioVideoAnalyzer implements MediaAnalyzerInterface { abstract protected function createAnalysisReport( \SplFileInfo $file, array $metadata); private function createAnalyzer() { $analyzer = new MediaAnalyzer(); $analyzer ->setOptionMD5Data(true) ->setOptionMD5DataSource(true) ->setEncoding('UTF-8') ; return $analyzer; } } The AudioVideoAnalyzer Class
45. abstract class AudioVideoAnalyzer implements MediaAnalyzerInterface { // ... public function analyze(\SplFileInfo $file) { $path = $file->getRealPath(); $metadata = $this->createAnalyzer()->analyze($path); if (!$metadata || isset($metadata['error'])) { throw new AnalysisFailedException(sprintf( 'Unable to get metadata from file %s.' )); } return $this->createAnalysisReport($file, $metadata); } } The AudioVideoAnalyzer Class
46. namespace MediaGallery\Analyzer; class VideoAnalyzer extends AudioVideoAnalyzer { protected function createAnalysisReport( \SplFileInfo $file, array $metadata) { $format = $metadata['video']['dataformat']; return [ 'resolution_x' => $metadata['video']['resolution_x'], 'resolution_y' => $metadata['video']['resolution_y'], 'duration' => $metadata['playtime_seconds'], 'frame_rate' => $metadata['video']['frame_rate'], 'frame_count' => $metadata[$format]['video']['frame_count'], ]; } } The VideoAnalyzer Class
47. namespace MediaGallery\Metadata; class MovieMetadataFactory extends MediaMetadataFactory { protected function createMetadata(\SplFileInfo $file) { // The $metadata is filled with information // provided by the awesome GetId3Core class // from the eponym library $metadata = $this->analyze($file); return new MovieMetadata( $metadata['resolution_x'], $metadata['resolution_y'], $metadata['duration'], $metadata['frame_rate'], $metadata['frame_count'] ); } } The MovieMetadataFactory Class
48. use MediaGallery\Analyzer\VideoAnalyzer; use MediaGallery\Metadata\MovieMetadataFactory; $factory = new MovieMetadataFactory(new VideoAnalyzer()); $metadata = $factory->loadMetadata('/path/to/movie.mp4'); echo 'Path: ', $metadata->getRealPath() ,"\n"; echo 'Date: ', $metadata->getCreatedAt() ,"\n"; echo 'Size: ', $metadata->getSize() ,"\n"; echo 'Resolution X: ', $metadata->getXResolution() ,' px ', "\n"; echo 'Resolution Y: ', $metadata->getYResolution() ,' px ', "\n"; echo 'Duration: ', $metadata->getDuration() ," seconds\n"; echo 'Frame rate: ', $metadata->getFrameRate() ," fps\n"; echo 'Frames: ', $metadata->getFrameCount() ," frames\n"; Using the Movie Metadata Factory
49. Composite
50. Processing Single Objects & Collections Uniformly Sharing a unified interface.
51. The Composite Structural pattern •  Treating single objects and collections uniformly. •  Sharing a unified interface. •  Combining objects easily. •  Processing recursiving operations on objects.
52. UML Diagram
53. Use Cases For a Composite •  File explorer •  Organization chart •  Family tree •  Content management •  XML file parsing •  Nested web forms •  Navigation bar •  …
54. Implementing the Composite Pattern
55. Single & Combo Products •  The goal is to sell single products and combos. •  Each product can be either physical / digital or a combo. •  Unless physical products, digital ones don’t have a weight. •  The unit price belongs to each product. •  Combo products can have a fixed or dynamic price. •  Combo’s total weight is always the sum of its combined products.
56. UML Diagram
57. namespace Shop; interface ProductInterface { public function getName(); /** @return \Sebastian\Money\Money */ public function getPrice(); /** @return Mass */ public function getMass(); } The Product Interface
58. namespace Shop; use Physics\Metrics\Mass; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; abstract class Product implements ProductInterface { protected $name; protected $price; protected $mass; public function __construct($name, Money $price, Mass $mass) { $this->name = $name; $this->price = $price; $this->mass = $mass; } public function getPrice() { return $this->price; } } The Abstract Product Class
59. namespace Shop; abstract class Product implements ProductInterface { // ... public function getName() { return $this->name; } public function getMass() { return $this->mass; } } The Abstract Product Class
60. namespace Shop; class HardProduct extends Product { } The Product Concrete Classes namespace Shop; use Physics\Metrics\Mass; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; class DigitalProduct extends Product { public function __construct($name, Money $price) { parent::__construct($name, $price, new Mass(0)); } }
61. use Shop\HardProduct; use Shop\DigitalProduct; use Physics\Metrics\Mass; use SebastianBergmann\Money\EUR; $paperBook = new HardProduct( 'PHP 5 Design Patterns', new EUR(4900), new Mass(960) ); $digitalBook = new DigitalProduct( 'PHP 5 Design Patterns', new EUR(2200) ); Creating Physical & Digital Products
62. namespace Shop; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; class Combo extends Product { private $products; function __construct($name, array $products, Money $price = null) { $this->setProducts($products); parent::__construct($name, $price ?: $this->getTotalPrice(), $this->getTotalMass()); } // ... private function add(ProductInterface $product) { $this->products[] = $product; } } The Combo Concrete Class
63. class Combo extends Product { // ... private function setProducts(array $products) { if (count($products) < 2) { throw new \LogicException('At least 2 items required.'); } foreach ($products as $product) { $this->add($product); } } } The Combo Concrete Class
64. class Combo extends Product { // ... private function getTotalPrice() { $total = $this->getPriceAt(0); for ($i = 1; $i < count($this->products); $i++) { $total = $total->add($this->getPriceAt($i)); } return $total; } private function getPriceAt($index) { return $this->get($index)->getPrice(); } private function get($index) { return $this->products[$index]; } } Get Combo Total Price
65. class Combo extends Product { // ... private function getTotalMass() { $total = $this->getMassAt(0); for ($i = 1; $i < count($this->products); $i++) { $total = $total->add($this->getMassAt($i)); } return $total; } private function getMassAt($index) { return $this->get($index)->getWeight(); } } Get Combo Total Mass
66. $products = [ new HardProduct('Digital Camera', new EUR(78900), new Mass(855)), new HardProduct('Camera Bag', new EUR(3900), new Mass(220)), new HardProduct('Memory Card 128 Gb', new EUR(7900), new Mass(42)), ]; $combo = new Combo('Digital Camera & Bag', $products, new EUR(83900)); echo 'Name: ', $combo->getName() ,"\n"; echo 'Mass: ', $combo->getMass()->getValue() ," g\n"; echo 'Price: ', $combo->getPrice()->getAmount() ," €\n"; The Combo with a Fixed Price Name: Digital Camera & Bag Mass: 1117 g Price: 83900 €
67. $products = [ new HardProduct('Digital Camera', new EUR(78900), new Mass(855)), new HardProduct('Camera Bag', new EUR(3900), new Mass(220)), new HardProduct('Memory Card 128 Gb', new EUR(7900), new Mass(42)), ]; $combo = new Combo('Digital Camera & Bag', $products); echo 'Name: ', $combo->getName() ,"\n"; echo 'Mass: ', $combo->getMass()->getValue() ,"\n"; echo 'Price: ', $combo->getPrice()->getAmount() ,"\n"; The Combo with a Dynamic Price Name: Digital Camera & Bag Mass: 1117 g Price: 90700 €
68. $products = [ new HardProduct('Digital Camera', new EUR(78900), new Mass(855)), new HardProduct('Camera Bag', new EUR(3900), new Mass(220)), new HardProduct('Memory Card 128 Gb', new EUR(7900), new Mass(42)), ]; $combo = new Combo('Digital Camera Combo Pack + Tripod', [ new HardProduct('Lightweight Tripod', new EUR(2690), new Mass(570)), new Combo('Digital Camera & Bag', $products, new EUR(83900)), ]); echo 'Name: ', $combo->getName() ,"\n"; echo 'Weight: ', $combo->getWeight()->getValue() ,"\n"; echo 'Price: ', $combo->getPrice()->getAmount() ,"\n"; The Super Dupper Combo! Name: Digital Camera Combo Pack + Tripod Mass: 1687 g Price: 86590 €
69. Decorator
70. Composition over Inheritance Extending objects at will!
71. The Decorator Structural pattern •  Add new responsabilities to an object •  Don’t break / change the existing API •  Use composition over inheritance •  Allow infinite responsabilities combinations •  Respect SOLID principle
72. UML Diagram
73. Decorator Usage $instance = new OtherConcreteDecorator( new SomeConcreteDecorator( new ConcreteDecorator( new DecoratedComponent() ) ) ); $instance->operation();
74. Use Cases for the Decorator
75. Logging $handler = new Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler('/tmp/app.log'); $logger = new Monolog\Logger('app'); $logger->pushHandler($handler); $ftp = new FTP\Client(\Net_SFTP('ftp.domain.tld'), 'user', 'secret'); $ftp = new FTP\VerboseClient($ftp, $logger); $ftp->upload('/home/doc.pdf', '/var/data/doc.pdf'); $ftp->download('/var/data/summary.pdf', '/home/summary.pdf');
76. Caching $kernel = new AppKernel('prod', false); $kernel->loadClassCache(); $kernel = new AppCache($kernel); $request = Request::createFromGlobals(); $response = $kernel->handle($request); $response->send();
77. StackPHP Middlewares http://stackphp.com/
78. Orders & Coupons Decorator Implementation
79. Coupon Codes We want to be able to offer discount codes. Each discount can be value (-5 EUR) or rate (-10%) based. Coupon codes must be combinable. Each coupon is applicable upon certain conditions. We shouldn’t have any limits inventing new coupon codes. Coupons reduce an Order’s total amount.
80. Coupon Restrictions •  Valid for a specific period of time, •  Minimum total amount required, •  Minimum quantity of ordered items required, •  Valid for a specific geographical area, •  Customer must own the loyalty membership card, •  Coupon is valid for Premium / VIP customers only, •  Valid for the customer’s very first order, •  Some products are not eligible for discounts, •  Valid only on some specific products areas (luxury, food…), •  etc.
81. UML Diagram
82. namespace Shop\Discount; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; use Shop\OrderableInterface; interface CouponInterface { public function getCode(); /** * Returns the new total amount after the coupon has been * applied on the given order. * * @param OrderableInterface $order The order to discount * @return Money The new order total amount * @throws CouponException When coupon is not applicable */ public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order); } The Coupon Interface
83. namespace Shop\Discount; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class ValueCoupon implements CouponInterface { private $code; private $discount; public function __construct($code, Money $discount) { $this->code = $code; $this->discount = $discount; } public function getCode() { return $this->code; } public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order) { return $order->getTotalAmount()->subtract($this->discount); } } The ValueCoupon Class
84. namespace Shop\Discount; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class RateCoupon implements CouponInterface { private $code; private $rate; public function __construct($code, $rate) { if (!is_float($rate)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$rate must be a float.'); } if ($rate <= 0 || $rate > 1){ throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$rate must be in ]0, 1].'); } $this->code = $code; $this->rate = $rate; } } The RateCoupon Class
85. namespace Shop\Discount; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class RateCoupon implements CouponInterface { // ... public function getCode() { return $this->code; } public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order) { $amount = $order->getTotalAmount(); return $amount->subtract($amount->multiply($this->rate)); } } The RateCoupon Class
86. namespace Shop\Discount; abstract class CouponDecorator implements CouponInterface { protected $coupon; public function __construct(CouponInterface $coupon) { $this->coupon = $coupon; } public function getCode() { return $this->coupon->getCode(); } protected function createCouponException($message, \Exception $previous = null) { return new CouponException($message, 0, $previous); } } The Abstract CouponDecorator Class
87. namespace Shop\Discount; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class LimitedLifetimeCoupon extends CouponDecorator { private $startAt; private $expiresAt; public function __construct(CouponInterface $coupon, $startAt, $expiresAt) { if (!$startAt instanceof \DateTime) { $startAt = new \DateTime($startAt); } if (!$expiresAt instanceof \DateTime) { $expiresAt = new \DateTime($expiresAt); } if ($startAt > $expiresAt) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$startAt cannot be greater than $expiresAt.'); } parent::__construct($coupon); $this->startAt = $startAt; $this->expiresAt = $expiresAt; } } The LimitedLifetimeCoupon Decorator Class
88. class LimitedLifetimeCoupon extends CouponDecorator { public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order) { $now = new \DateTime('now'); if ($this->startAt > $now) { throw $this->createCouponException(sprintf( 'Coupon is usable from %s.', $this->startAt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') )); } if ($now > $this->expiresAt) { throw $this->createCouponException(sprintf( 'Coupon was valid until %s.', $this->expiresAt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') )); } return $this->coupon->applyDiscount($order); } } The LimitedLifetimeCoupon Decorator Class
89. use SebastianBergmann\Money\EUR; use Shop\Discount\LimitedLifetimeCoupon; use Shop\Discount\RateCoupon; use Shop\Discount\ValueCoupon; // Coupon offers a discount value of 20 €. $coupon1 = new LimitedLifetimeCoupon( new ValueCoupon('3s2h7pd65s', new EUR(2000)), '2014-05-01', '2014-08-31' ); // Coupon offers 25% off. $coupon2 = new LimitedLifetimeCoupon( new RateCoupon('76cqa6qr19', 0.25), '2014-05-01', '2014-08-31' ); The LimitedLifetimeCoupon Decorator Class
90. namespace Shop\Discount; use SebastianBergmann\Money\Money; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon extends CouponDecorator { private $minimumAmount; function __construct(CouponInterface $coupon, Money $minAmount) { parent::__construct($coupon); $this->minimumAmount = $minAmount; } } The MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon Decorator Class
91. class MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon extends CouponDecorator { public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order) { $amount = $order->getTotalAmount(); if ($amount->lessThan($this->minimumAmount)) { throw $this->createCouponException(sprintf( 'Coupon requires a minimum amount of %u.', $this->minimumAmount->getAmount() )); } return $this->coupon->applyDiscount($order); } } The MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon Decorator Class
92. use SebastianBergmann\Money\EUR; use Shop\Discount\MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon; use Shop\Discount\RateCoupon; use Shop\Discount\ValueCoupon; // Get 20 € off if total amount is greater than 300 € $coupon1 = new MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon( new ValueCoupon('3s2h7pd65s', new EUR(2000)), new EUR(30000) ); // Get 25% off if total amount is greater than 300 € $coupon2 = new MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon( new RateCoupon('76cqa6qr19', 0.25), new EUR(30000) ); The MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon Decorator Class
93. namespace Shop\Discount; use Shop\OrderableInterface; class CustomerFirstOrderCoupon extends CouponDecorator { public function applyDiscount(OrderableInterface $order) { $customer = $order->getCustomer(); if ($customer->hasPastOrders()) { throw $this->createCouponException( 'Customer already has past orders.’ ); } return $this->coupon->applyDiscount($order); } } The CustomerFirstOrderCoupon Decorator Class
94. use SebastianBergmann\Money\EUR; use Shop\Discount\CustomerFirstOrderCoupon; use Shop\Discount\RateCoupon; use Shop\Discount\ValueCoupon; // Get 20 € off on the first order $coupon1 = new CustomerFirstOrderCoupon( new ValueCoupon('3s2h7pd65s', new EUR(2000)) ); // Get 25% off on the first order $coupon2 = new CustomerFirstOrderCoupon( new RateCoupon('76cqa6qr19', 0.25) ); The CustomerFirstOrderCoupon Decorator Class
95. use Shop\Discount; // Create the special coupon $coupon = new Discount\ValueCoupon('3s2h7pd65s', new EUR(2000)); $coupon = new Discount\LimitedLifetimeCoupon($coupon, 'now', '+60 days'); $coupon = new Discount\MinimumPurchaseAmountCoupon($coupon, new EUR(17000)); $coupon = new Discount\CustomerFirstOrderCoupon($coupon); // Create the order instance $totalAmount = new SebastianBergmann\Money\EUR(20000); $customer = new Shop\Customer('jsmith@example.com'); $order = new Shop\Order($customer, $totalAmount); // Apply discount coupon on the order $discountedAmount = $coupon->applyDiscount($order); // Display the new discounted total amount $formatter = new SebastianBergmann\Money\IntlFormatter('fr_FR'); echo sprintf("Original Price: %s\n", $formatter->format($totalAmount)); echo sprintf("Discount Price: %s\n", $formatter->format($discountedAmount)); Multiple Restrictions Coupon
96. Questions?
97. Thank You! PHPKonf 2015 – Istanbul - Hugo Hamon