如何使用 byebug 來除錯 Ruby 程式

Transcript

1. ೗Կ࢖༻ byebug ိআ ࡨ Ruby ఔࣜ John Lin
2. ᮫ԙզ • John Lin • Twitter: @johnlinvc • Senior Solution Architect, DevOps 
 @ West Pharmaceutical Service (୆ᖯҖ๏෰຿)
3. Լࡌ໢ᅿ • ౤Өย࿨ఔࣜᛰ౎์ࡏ https://git.io/JJVqt • େ֓ੋṜݸ talk ࠷༗༻తҰ ทɻ
4. ৗݟత debug ໰୊ • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ
5. ৗݟత debug ํ๏ • ؃/፺ਘ code => ࢖༻ਓᡵฤᩄث/௚ᩄثɻ • ࢖༻ puts େ๏ɻ • ࢖༻আࡨثɻ
6. ྖંၢ݊ coupon.rb def get_coupon(user_id, history) if history[user_id] = true return 0 end history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) Ṝछศᑍࢴཫ౎ੋఔࣜᛰ
7. ྖંၢ݊ coupon.rb $ ruby coupon.rb 0 def get_coupon(user_id, history) if history[user_id] = true return 0 end history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) Ṝछศᑍࢴཫ౎ੋఔࣜᛰ →৭ᐽཫੋbash/byebug ࿨༬ظෆಉɼጯ֘ཁ༌ग़ 3000
8. ༻ puts ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ def get_coupon(user_id, history) if history[user_id] = true return 0 end puts "here" history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) ೗Ռ༗ࣥߦ౸Ṝཫब။༌ग़ here
9. ༻ puts ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ $ ruby coupon_here.rb 0 def get_coupon(user_id, history) if history[user_id] = true return 0 end puts "here" history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) ೗Ռ༗ࣥߦ౸Ṝཫब။༌ग़ here ᔒ༗ hereɼ
 ॴҎᔒ༗ࣥߦ౸ਖ਼֬తҐஔ
10. byebug • ໋ྩྻత Ruby আࡨثɻ • ࢖༻ TracePoint API ိሣ Ruby ఔࣜআࡨɻ • ࢧԉ MRI Ruby 2.4.0 Ҏ্ɻ ෆࢧԉ jruby, rubinius ౳ଖଞ Ruby ௚ᩄثɻ
11. ॄኄੋআࡨث • Ұछ༻ԙআࡨଖሏఔࣜతిᡵఔࣜٴ޻۩ɻ(from wiki) • ఏڙதᏗᴍɼᄸ㑊ࣥߦɼᒾࢹᏓᏐ ౳ޭೳɻ
12. ҆᧋ • ࢖༻ bundler ိ҆᧋ • ࡏ Gemfile ཫՃೖ 
 gem 'byebug' • ࣥߦ bundle install
13. ࢖༻ byebug root@coscup:/app# byebug coupon.rb [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug)
14. ᙘ໘ղ㘸 root@coscup:/app# byebug coupon.rb [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) 䈕໊᪑ߦᏐൣᅴ
15. ᙘ໘ղ㘸 root@coscup:/app# byebug coupon.rb [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) ఔࣜᛰ࿨ߦᥒ
16. ᙘ໘ղ㘸 root@coscup:/app# byebug coupon.rb [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) ඪࣔ໨લ
 ఀࢭҐஔ
17. ᙘ໘ղ㘸 root@coscup:/app# byebug coupon.rb [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) prompt ɼඪࣔ䬟زߦੋզ၇༌ೖతࢦྩ
19. ཭։ byebug [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) quit Really quit? (y/n) y root@coscup:/app#
20. help • byebug ༗㚎ݐ㘸໌ࢦྩɻ • ࡏ prompt ༌ೖ help बՄҎ؃౸ࢦྩྻදɻ (byebug) help
21. help (byebug) help break -- Sets breakpoints in the source code catch -- Handles exception catchpoints condition -- Sets conditions on breakpoints continue -- Runs until program ends, hits a breakpoint or reaches a line debug -- Spawns a subdebugger delete -- Deletes breakpoints disable -- Disables breakpoints or displays display -- Evaluates expressions every time the debugger stops down -- Moves to a lower frame in the stack trace edit -- Edits source files enable -- Enables breakpoints or displays finish -- Runs the program until frame returns frame -- Moves to a frame in the call stack help -- Helps you using byebug history -- Shows byebug's history of commands info -- Shows several informations about the program being debugged interrupt -- Interrupts the program irb -- Starts an IRB session kill -- Sends a signal to the current process list -- Lists lines of source code method -- Shows methods of an object, class or module next -- Runs one or more lines of code pry -- Starts a Pry session quit -- Exits byebug restart -- Restarts the debugged program save -- Saves current byebug session to a file set -- Modifies byebug settings show -- Shows byebug settings skip -- Runs until the next breakpoint as long as it is different from the current one source -- Restores a previously saved byebug session step -- Steps into blocks or methods one or more times thread -- Commands to manipulate threads
22. help • byebug ༗㚎ݐ㘸໌ࢦྩɻ • ࡏ prompt ༌ೖ help बՄҎ؃౸ࢦྩྻදɻ • ࡏ prompt ༌ೖ help <ࢦྩ> बՄҎ؃౸ࢦྩత㘸໌ɻ (byebug) help (byebug) help help
23. h[elp] (byebug) help help h[elp][ <cmd>[ <subcmd>]] Helps you using byebug help -- prints a summary of all commands help <cmd> -- prints help on command <cmd> help <cmd> <subcmd> -- prints help on <cmd>'s subcommand <subcmd> [ ] 㚎త෦෼ੋબᎩੑతɼॴҎ໵ՄҎ୞ଧ h
24. l[ist] • ؃ݱࡏࣥߦ౸䬟Ұߦࢦྩɻ။༌ग़ෟۙతزߦɻ (byebug) list [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {})
25. b[reak] • ཁٻ byebug ࡏࣥߦ౸ࢦఆߦᏐલఀԼိɻఀԼိతҐஔɼ ላ໊ڣ၏ ”தᏗᴍ“
 • ໵ՄҎ༻؆ሜ b
 (byebug) break 2 Created breakpoint 1 at /app/coupon.rb:2 (byebug) b 3 Created breakpoint 3 at /app/coupon.rb:3
26. continue • c[ontinue] ࢦྩ။ᩋ࢑ఀతఔࣜ៺᠃ࣥߦɼ௚౸۰౸ԼҰݸ தᏗᴍҝࢭɻ (byebug) continue
27. ༻ byebug ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) break 5 Created breakpoint 1 at /app/coupon.rb:5 (byebug) ૝֬ఆ။ࣥߦୈ 5 ߦ
28. ༻ byebug ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) break 5 Created breakpoint 1 at /app/coupon.rb:5 (byebug) ཁٻࡏࣥߦୈ 5 ߦ࣌ఀԼိ
29. ༻ byebug ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) break 5 Created breakpoint 1 at /app/coupon.rb:5 (byebug) continue ཁٻ៺᠃ࣥߦ
30. ༻ byebug ֬ೝఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb => 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) break 5 Created breakpoint 1 at /app/coupon.rb:5 (byebug) continue 0 root@coscup:/app# ᔒ༗ఀԼိब݁ଋྃɼॴҎୈ 5 ߦੋᔒ༗ࣥߦ౸తɻ
31. n[ext] • ࣥߦݱࡏṜߦఔࣜɻฒ׌ࡏԼҰߦఀԼိɻ • ՄҎ؃౸ԼҰߦ။ࣥߦਙኄɻ • ༻puts େ๏త࿩ཁࡏ㑌Ұݸ෼ࢧᴍ౎ putsɻ
32. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) => 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) next [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end ݱࡏࣥߦ౸ୈ 2 ߦ
33. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) => 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) next [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end ࣥߦԼҰߦ
34. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) => 2: if history[user_id] = true 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) next [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end ݱࡏࣥߦ౸ྃୈࡾߦ
35. ෆੋ㑌ݸ஍ํ౎ೳதᏗ • ༗Ұࠣᔒ༗ࣥߦҙٛత஍ํੋෆೳதᏗతɻ૾ੋۭߦɼ end, {, }ɻ (byebug) break /app/coupon.rb:4 *** Line 4 is not a valid breakpoint in file /app/coupon.rb. Valid break points are: [B] 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) [B] 2: if history[user_id] = true [B] 3: return 0 4: end ᔒ༗ඪ [B] తߦᏐແ๏தᏗ
36. ࡏಛఆ৘گԼ break • ՄҎ୞༗ࡏಛఆత৘گԼ break • break [file:]line [if <expr>]
 (byebug) break 3 if history[user_id] Created breakpoint 5 at /app/coupon.rb:3
37. ࡏ rails server ༻ byebug • rails 4.2 ೭ޙब༬ઃࡏ։ᚙ໛ࣜ҆᧋ byebug • ࡏ code ཫ࢖༻ byebug method ိࡏࣥߦఔࣜత࣌ީఀࡏ byebug ႔ɻ • ඇ rails తఔࣜ require 'byebug' ޙ໵Մ༻ byebug methodɻ • ෆա byebug method ෆࢉੋதᏗᴍɻ
38. ࡏ rails ཫ࢖༻ byebug Started GET "/posts" for 127.0.0.1 at 2020-08-01 12:18:37 +0000 Processing by PostsController#index as */* [3, 12] in /app/rails_example/app/controllers/ posts_controller.rb 3: 4: # GET /posts 5: # GET /posts.json 6: def index 7: byebug => 8: @posts = Post.all 9: end 10: 11: # GET /posts/1 12: # GET /posts/1.json (byebug) ။ఀࡏ byebug తԼҰߦ
39. ࡏඇ rails ཫ࢖༻ byebug $ ruby coupon_byebug.rb [1, 10] in /app/coupon_byebug.rb 1: require 'byebug' 2: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 3: byebug => 4: if history[user_id] = true 5: return 0 6: end 7: history[user_id] = true 8: 3000 9: end 10: (byebug) ઌ require ࠽ೳ࢖༻ byebug
40. ᑍ݅ࣜ byebug • code ཫత byebug बੋҰൠత ruby methodɻՄҎ์ࡏ೚ Կ஍ํɼ໵ՄҎ༻ if ိઃఆᑍ݅ ɻ
 $ ruby coupon_byebug_cond.rb [1, 10] in /app/coupon_byebug_cond.rb 1: require 'byebug' 2: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 3: byebug if user_id == 1 => 4: if history[user_id] = true 5: return 0 ୞༗ᑍ݅ූ߹࣌࠽தᏗ
41. • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ ৗݟత debug ໰୊
42. ༻ puts ֬ೝᏓᏐతᆴ def get_coupon(user_id, history) if history[user_id] = true puts user_id puts history return 0 end history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) $ ruby coupon_puts_val.rb 1 {1=>true} 0
43. ༻ byebug ֬ೝᏓᏐతᆴ [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) user_id 1
44. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) history 1 help 2 help help 3 list
45. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) history 1 help 2 help help 3 list
46. ᙛ࿨㚎ݐࢦྩিಥ࣌ɼ ࢖༻ eval [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) eval('history') {1=>true}
47. v[ar] • v[ar] args ɿྻग़ method తჩᏐɻ • v[ar] c[onst] ɿྻग़ݱࡏ scope 㚎త constantɻ • v[ar] i[nstance] [object] ɿྻग़ object ҃ੋ self త ivarɻ • v[ar] l[ocal]ɿྻग़ॴ༗ local ᏓᏐɻ • v[ar] a[ll]ɿྻग़ local, global, instance ᏓᏐɻ
48. [1, 9] in /app/coupon.rb 1: def get_coupon(user_id, history) 2: if history[user_id] = true => 3: return 0 4: end 5: history[user_id] = true 6: 3000 7: end 8: 9: puts get_coupon(1, {}) (byebug) var local history = {1=>true} user_id = 1
49. ෆ୞᧺࡯ɼؐՄҎհೖ [1, 2] in /app/modify_var.rb => 1: a = 1 2: puts "a is: #{a}" (byebug) n [1, 2] in /app/modify_var.rb 1: a = 1 => 2: puts "a is: #{a}" (byebug) a = 56 56 (byebug) c a is: 56 a = 1 puts "a is: #{a}"
50. • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ ৗݟత debug ໰୊
51. ༻ puts ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ def get_coupon(user_id, history) puts history if history[user_id] = true puts history return 0 end history[user_id] = true 3000 end puts get_coupon(1, {}) $ ruby coupon_puts_find.rb {} {1=>true} 0
52. ༻ byebug ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ (byebug) display history 1: history = (undefined) (byebug) set linetrace linetrace is on (byebug) continue Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:9 puts get_coupon(1, {}) 1: history = (undefined) Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:2 if history[user_id] = true 1: history = {} Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:3 return 0 1: history = {1=>true}
53. display expr • ࡏ఍ୡ㑌ݸதᏗᴍత࣌ީɼ။ࣗಈࣥߦ exprɻ • expr ՄҎ༗෭࡞༻ɻdisplay x+=1 ။վᏓఔࣜཫ x తᆴɻ
54. ༻ byebug ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ (byebug) display history 1: history = (undefined) (byebug) set linetrace linetrace is on (byebug) continue Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:9 puts get_coupon(1, {}) 1: history = (undefined) Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:2 if history[user_id] = true 1: history = {} Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:3 return 0 1: history = {1=>true}
55. set linetrace • ࣗಈࡏ㑌Ұߦఔࣜ࢑ఀ೭ޙཱࠁࣥߦɻ౥഑ display expr बՄҎࡏ㑌Ұߦఔࣜ౎ࣥߦ expr ိ؂߇ఔࣜࣥߦաఔɻ • set nolinetrace ՄҎ᮫ᎃɻ
56. ༻ byebug ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ (byebug) display history 1: history = (undefined) (byebug) set linetrace linetrace is on (byebug) continue Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:9 puts get_coupon(1, {}) 1: history = (undefined) Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:2 if history[user_id] = true 1: history = {} Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:3 return 0 1: history = {1=>true}
57. ༻ byebug ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ (byebug) display history 1: history = (undefined) (byebug) set linetrace linetrace is on (byebug) continue Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:9 puts get_coupon(1, {}) 1: history = (undefined) Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:2 if history[user_id] = true 1: history = {} Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:3 return 0 1: history = {1=>true}
58. ༻ byebug ፙᏓᏐඃमվతҐஔ (byebug) display history 1: history = (undefined) (byebug) set linetrace linetrace is on (byebug) continue Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:9 puts get_coupon(1, {}) 1: history = (undefined) Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:2 if history[user_id] = true 1: history = {} Tracing: /app/coupon.rb:3 return 0 1: history = {1=>true}
59. • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ ৗݟత debug ໰୊
60. ౸ఈݺڣྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜ? require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world") $ grep 'hello' hidden_lib.rb $ ፙෆ౸ hello Ṝݸࣈ۲ʁʁ $ ruby method_caller.rb called hello with args: ["world"]
61. ౸ఈݺڣྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜ? # method_caller.rb require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world") $ grep 'hello' hidden_lib.rb $ ፙෆ౸ hello Ṝݸࣈ۲ʁʁ $ ruby method_caller.rb called hello with args: ["world"]
62. class HiddenLib # hidden_lib.rb def method_missing(name, *args) "called #{name} with args: #{args.map(&:to_s)}" end end ౸ఈݺڣྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜ? # method_caller.rb require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world") ׬શᔒ༗ hello Ṝݸࣈ۲ʂʂ $ ruby method_caller.rb called hello with args: ["world"]
63. "ஶ໊"త method_missing • method_missing ੋᙛ object ඃݺڣෆଘࡏత method ɼब ။վҝݺڣṜݸ methodɻඃݺڣత method ໊᜝࿨ሏతჩ Ꮠ౎။ੋ method_missing తჩᏐɻ Ruby on Rails ࢖༻ྃ ෆগత method_missingɻ • obj.foo(a,b) => obj.method_missing(:foo, [a,b])
64. class HiddenLib # hidden_lib.rb def method_missing(name, *args) "called #{name} with args: #{args.map(&:to_s)}" end end ༻ puts ፙඃݺڣతఔࣜ # method_caller.rb require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world")
65. ༻ byebug ፙඃݺڣతఔࣜ [1, 3] in /app/method_caller.rb 1: require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' 2: => 3: puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world") (byebug) step [1, 5] in /app/hidden_lib.rb 1: class HiddenLib 2: def method_missing(name, *args) => 3: "called #{name} with args: #{args.map(&:to_s)}" 4: end 5: end (byebug)
66. s[tep] [1, 3] in /app/method_caller.rb 1: require_relative 'hidden_lib.rb' 2: => 3: puts HiddenLib.new.hello("world") (byebug) step [1, 5] in /app/hidden_lib.rb 1: class HiddenLib 2: def method_missing(name, *args) => 3: "called #{name} with args: #{args.map(&:to_s)}" 4: end 5: end (byebug) • ᄸ㑊ࣥߦਐೖඃݺڣత methodɻ
67. • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ ৗݟత debug ໰୊
68. framework vs library Framework త code զ၇త code զ၇త code Library త code
69. ୭ݺڣྃṜҰஈఔࣜ? $ ./framework hello # my_code.rb def my_method "hello" end
70. ༻ puts ፙݺڣ႔ $ ./framework (eval):1:in `<main>' ./framework:4:in `eval' ./framework:4:in `<main>' hello # my_code.rb def my_method puts caller_locations "hello" end
71. ༻ byebug ፙݺڣ႔ ./framework [1, 5] in /app/my_code.rb 1: require 'byebug' 2: def my_method 3: byebug => 4: "hello" 5: end (byebug) where
72. ༻ byebug ፙݺڣ႔ ./framework [1, 5] in /app/my_code.rb 1: require 'byebug' 2: def my_method 3: byebug => 4: "hello" 5: end (byebug) where
73. ༻ byebug ፙݺڣ႔ ./framework [1, 5] in /app/my_code.rb 1: require 'byebug' 2: def my_method 3: byebug => 4: "hello" 5: end (byebug) where
74. w[here] • ᰖࣔ໨લత call stack ɼ0 ੋ໨લඃݺڣత methodɻᏐࣈ େతݺڣᏐࣈখతɻ ex: 1 ݺڣ 0ɻ (byebug) where --> #0 Object.my_method at /app/my_code.rb:4 #1 <main> at /app/(eval):1 ͱ-- #2 Kernel.eval at /app/framework:4 #3 <main> at /app/framework:4
75. • ෆ֬ఆ๭ஈఔࣜ။ෆ။ඃࣥߦ౸ɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐతᆴੋଟগɻ • ෆ֬ఆᏓᏐੋࡏ䬟ཫඃमվతɻ • ෆ֬ఆ౸ఈݺڣ౸ྃ䬟Ұஈఔࣜɻ • ෆ֬ఆ䬟ཫݺڣṜҰஈఔࣜɻ ৗݟత debug ໰୊
76. bye ࢦྩখঞ • h[elp] [cmd] • q[uit] • l[ist] • b[reak] [file:]line [if expr] • c[ontinue] • n[ext] • v[ar] l[ocal] • s[tep] • disp[lay] expr • set linetrace • w[here]
77. ݁࿦ • byebug ՄҎ㢨ॿզ၇ߋշߋํศ஍ፙग़ఔࣜత໰୊ɻ • ՄҎ࢖༻ byebug ိڠॿզ၇ཧղఔࣜӡ࡞ɻಛผੋᯩଶ෼ ੳᔒ㭎๏႔ཧత෦㟨ɻ
78. Q&A ౤Өย࿨ఔࣜᛰ: https://git.io/JJVqt John Lin Twitter: @johnlinvc