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運用者の各領域で向き合うLLM

nwiizo
June 28, 2024

 運用者の各領域で向き合うLLM

運用者の各領域で向き合うLLM というタイトルで登壇しました。

イベント名: Cloud Operator Days Tokyo 2024
イベントURL:https://cloudopsdays.com/

nwiizo

June 28, 2024
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  1. ӡ༻ऀ͕֤ྖҬͰ௚໘͢Δ--.ͷ׆༻ wΠϯγσϯτରԠͱ໰୊ղܾ w --.͸աڈͷΠϯγσϯτϨϙʔτ΍ٕज़จॻΛֶश͠ɺྨࣅࣄྫͷਝ଎ͳಛఆ΍ղܾࡦͷఏҊΛߦ͏͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺӡ༻ऀͷ໰୊ղܾೳྗ͕ڧԽ͞Εɺμ΢ϯλΠϜͷ࡟ݮʹͭͳ͕Γ·͢ɻ wυΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯͱ஌ࣝ؅ཧ w --.Λ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺٕज़จॻͷ࡞੒΍ߋ৽ɺ2"γεςϜͷߏங͕ޮ཰Խ͞Ε·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺ νʔϜશମͷ஌ࣝڞ༗͕ଅਐ͞Εɺ৽ਓΦϯϘʔσΟϯά΋༰қʹͳΓ·͢ɻ wίʔυ෼ੳͱϦϑΝΫλϦϯά

    w --.͸ίʔυͷ඼࣭෼ੳ΍ϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷఏҊΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ͸͜ΕΛ׆༻ͯ͠γ εςϜͷอकੑͱޮ཰ੑΛ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ wࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦͱ෼ੳ w --.Λհͯࣗ͠વݴޠͰσʔλϕʔε΍ϩάϑΝΠϧʹΫΤϦΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑ Γɺٕज़తͳ஌͕ࣝݶΒΕ͍ͯΔӡ༻ऀͰ΋ෳࡶͳσʔλ෼ੳ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ wΧελϚʔαϙʔτͷڧԽ w --.Λ׆༻ͨ͠νϟοτϘοτ΍αϙʔτγεςϜʹΑΓɺҰ࣍ରԠͷࣗಈԽͱ඼࣭޲্͕࣮ݱ͠·͢ɻ ӡ༻ऀ͸ෳࡶͳ໰୊ʹूத͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺϢʔβʔຬ଍౓ͷ޲্ʹͭͳ͕Γ·͢ɻ wηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳͱڴҖݕग़ w --.͸ηΩϡϦςΟϩά΍ڴҖΠϯςϦδΣϯεΛ෼ੳ͠ɺҟৗΛݕग़ͨ͠Γɺ৽ͨͳڴҖύλʔϯΛࣝ ผͨ͠Γ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ͸͜ΕΛ׆༻ͯ͠ɺϓϩΞΫςΟϒͳηΩϡϦςΟରࡦΛߨ͡Δ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ w༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε w --.͸༷ʑͳσʔλιʔεΛ౷߹ɾ෼ੳ͠ɺγεςϜো֐΍ੑೳ௿ԼΛ༧ଌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ ͸͜ͷ৘ใΛجʹɺࣄલʹରࡦΛߨ͡Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ  ίʔυ෼ੳ υΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯ ΠϯγσϯτରԠ ༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε ηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳ ΧελϚʔαϙʔτ ࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦ
  2. ͓͢͢Ίࢀߟࢿྉ w "*0QTͷͭͷ࢝Ίํ  ଴ͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍  খ࢝͘͞ΊΔ  ࣗ෼ࣗ਎͕੒௕͢Δ 

    ࣗ༝ʹ࣮ݧ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞  *5෦໳ͷ֞ࠜΛӽ͑ͯਓࡐΛٻΊɺ׆༻  ඪ४Խ  ຊ֨ಋೖΛݟਾ͑ͯߟ͑Δ  IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZVVLJUTSFOFYU IUUQTXXXHBSUOFSDPNTNBSUFSXJUIHBSUOFSIPXUPHFUTUBSUFEXJUIBJPQT "*0QTͱ43&ʹ͍ͭͯݟࣄʹ੔ཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ IUUQTCMPHZVVLJPFOUSZUIFXPSMEPGMMNTSF --.ͱӡ༻ͷੈքʹͲͷΑ͏ͳݚڀ͕͋Δ͔੔ཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
  3. "*0QT"SDIJUFDUVSF  0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO w"*0QTͷཁૉͱͦͷ࣮ફతద༻ w

    "*0QTγεςϜ͸ओʹɺ؂ࢹɺ෼ੳɺࣗಈԽͷͭͷྖҬ͔Βߏ੒͞Ε͍ͯ· ͢ɻ"*0QTͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ɺ͜ΕΒͭͷྖҬؒͷγʔϜϨεͳ౷߹Λ࣮ ݱ͢Δٕज़ͱख๏Λఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ"*0QTͷ࣮૷Λ໨ࢦ͠·͢ɻ(BSUOFS ͕ఆٛ͢Δ*5ӡ༻όϦϡʔνΣʔϯͷͭͷίΞαʔϏεʹ͓͚Δ֤ϓϩηε ͱػೳʹରͯ͠ɺ"*0QTϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷద༻Մೳੑ͕ࣔ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ w ΠϕϯτɺϝτϦΫεɺτϨʔγϯά w աڈσʔλ෼ੳ w ҟৗݕग़ w ύϑΥʔϚϯε෼ੳ w ૬ؔؔ܎ͱจ຺Խ w ো֐ରԠɺґଘؔ܎ɺมߋ w λεΫࣗಈԽ w มߋϦεΫ෼ੳ w ύϑΥʔϚϯε෼ੳ w ,OPXMFEHF؅ཧ w 4DSJQUT w 3VOCPPL w "3"
  4. "*0QTʹ͸ৗʹ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷϑΣʔζ͕͋Δ  0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO "*0QTͷ֩৺͸ɺܧଓతͳ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷαΠΫϧʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ ͜ͷαΠΫϧʹ--.Λ૊ΈࠐΉ͜ͱͰɺαʔϏεӡ༻ͷޮ཰ͱ࣭Λେ෯ʹ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ

    ຊདྷͰ͋Ε͹ɺ͜ΕΒΛ࣠ʹӡ༻࣌ʹ--.ͱͲͷΑ͏ʹ޲͖߹͏΂͖͔ʹ͍ͭͯ΋ਂ͘ߟ࡯͢΂͖Ͱ͕͢ɺ ࠓճ͸ͦͷৄࡉͳٞ࿦͸ׂѪ͠·͢ɻ "*0QTͷ֤ྖҬʹ͓͍ͯ--.ʢେن໛ݴޠϞσϧʣΛޮՌతʹ׆༻͢ΔͨΊͷ۩ମతͳϓϩϯ ϓτͷઃܭͱ࢖༻ํ๏ʹয఺Λ౰ͯ·͢ɻద੾ͳϓϩϯϓτΛ༻͍Δ͜ͱͰɺ--.ͷೳྗΛ࠷େ ݶʹҾ͖ग़͠ɺαʔϏεӡ༻ͷ༷ʑͳଆ໘ΛڧԽͰ͖·͢ɻ
  5. "$5 "VUPNBUJPO ʹؔ͢Δ໰୊ wେن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸ݬ֮ΛݟΔ w େن໛ͳݴޠϞσϧ͸ɺҰݟͯ͠க໋తͱ΋͍͑Δ໰୊Λ๊͍͑ͯ· ͢ɻͦΕ͸ɺ࣮ࡏ͠ͳ͍৘ใΛੜΈग़͢͜ͱ͕͋Δͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ͢ɻઐ ໳Ոͨͪ͸͜ͷݱ৅Λʮݬ֮ʢIBMMVDJOBUJPOʣʯͱݺΜͰ͍·͢ɻਓ ͕ؒݬ֮ΛݟΔΑ͏ʹɺଘࡏ͠ͳ͍΋ͷΛݱ࣮ͷ΋ͷͷΑ͏ʹඳ͖ग़͢ ͜ͱ͔Βɺ͜ͷ໊લ໊͕෇͚ΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻ͞Βʹਂࠁͳͷ͸ɺ͜ΕΒͷ

    ݬ֮ʹΑͬͯੜ੒͞Εͨෆਖ਼֬ͳ৘ใ͕ɺઐ໳Ո΍Ұൠͷਓʑʹͱͬͯ ΋ฆΒΘ͘͠ɺਅ࣮ͱݟ෼͚͕͔ͭͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋Δͱ͍͏ࣄ࣮Ͱ͢ɻ w·ͩɺ࣮ߦೳྗͷܽ೗͓ͤͯ͘͞ w େن໛ݴޠϞσϧΛར༻ͨ͠γεςϜ͸ݬ֮ΛجʹॲཧΛ࣮ߦͯ͠͠· ͏Մೳੑ͕ৗʹ͋ΔͨΊɺݱஈ֊Ͱ͸௚઀తͳ࣮ߦೳྗʢ&YFDVUJPOػ ೳʣΛ੍ݶ͓ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺγεςϜ͕ҙਤ͠ͳ ͍ঢ়ଶʹͳͬͨ৔߹ʹ͸ɺࣗಈతʹ෮چ͢Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖·ͤΜ͕ɺ҆શ ੑͷ֬อɺ৴པੑͷҡ࣋ɺਓؒͷ؂ಜͷॏཁੑɺͦͯ͠๏తɾྙཧత഑ ྀͷόϥϯεΛऔΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ  IUUQTXXXJXBOBNJDPKQCPPLCIUNM େن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸৽ͨͳ஌ೳ͔ "VUPNBUJPO 3FDPNNFOEBUJPO "VUPNBUJPO &YFDVUJPO ٙ͏͜ͱ͸ݱ୅ࣾձʹඞཁͰਖ਼౰ͳඒಙ
  6. ϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯάೖ໳ wϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ  ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ۩ମతͳࢦࣔ΍໨తΛ໌֬ʹࣔ͢  ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w ๬·͍͠ग़ྗܗࣜΛ໌֬ʹఆٛ͢Δ

     ྫΛఏڙ͢Δʢ1SPWJEF&YBNQMFTʣ w ظ଴͢Δग़ྗͷ۩ମྫΛࣔ͢  ඼࣭ΛධՁ͢Δʢ&WBMVBUF2VBMJUZʣ w ੜ੒͞Εͨ݁Ռͷ඼࣭Λଌఆɾվળ͢Δํ๏Λ૊ΈࠐΉ  ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ w ෳࡶͳλεΫΛখ͞ͳஈ֊ʹ෼ׂ͢Δ  ଞʹ΋ϓϩϯϓτʹؔ͢ΔυΩϡϝϯτ͸ͨ͘͞Μ͋Δ $IBU(151SPNQU&OHJOFFSJOH IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJNPEFMTDIBUHQU IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJNPEFMTDMBVEF 1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX IUUQTEPDTBOUISPQJDDPNFOEPDTCVJMEXJUI DMBVEFQSPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX --.͸ສೳͷئ๬ػͰ͸ͳ͍ͷͰਖ਼͘͠࢖͏ํ๏͕͋Δ "*0QTͷͲ͜ͷྖҬΛ --.Ͱ΍Δ͔ʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δͱ ϓϩϯϓτΛ࡞Δ࣌ͷิॿઢʹͳΔ ྫͱͯ͠ΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ΛऔΓ্͛·͢ • ྫɿʮѱ͍ϓϩϯϓτྫɿγεςϜো֐Λ෼ੳͤΑʯˠʮྑ͍ϓϩϯϓτྫɿ௚ۙ࣌ؒͷϩάσʔλΛ෼ੳ͠ɺ$16࢖༻཰͕Λ௒͑ͨظؒͱؔ࿈͢ΔϓϩηεΛಛఆͤΑʯ
  7. ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ ྫɿҎԼͷखॱͰ෼ੳΛߦ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɿ  Πϯγσϯτϩάͷཁ໿  ӨڹΛड͚ͨγεςϜίϯϙʔωϯτͷಛఆ  λΠϜϥΠϯͷ࡞੒ 

    ࠜຊݪҼͷ෼ੳ  ରࡦͷఏҊ w ෳࡶͳΠϯγσϯτ෼ੳΛ؅ཧՄೳͳखॱʹ෼ׂ w ֤εςοϓͰͷਫ਼౓޲্ͱɺશମతͳ෼ੳͷ࣭ͷվળ 
  8. ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ·ͱΊ wݪଇͷීวੑ w ΠϯγσϯτରԠͰݟͨΑ͏ʹɺϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ͸ӡ༻ͷଞͷྖҬͰ΋ಉ ༷ʹద༻Ͱ͖·͢ɻ w ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w

    ྫΛఏڙ͢Δʢ1SPWJEF&YBNQMFTʣ w ඼࣭ΛධՁ͢Δʢ&WBMVBUF2VBMJUZʣ w ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ w ద༻ͷϙΠϯτ w ֤ྖҬͷಛੑΛཧղ͠ɺݪଇΛॊೈʹద༻͢Δ w ۩ମతͳΰʔϧ΍ظ଴͢Δग़ྗΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ w ྖҬݻ༗ͷઐ໳༻ޠ΍֓೦Λϓϩϯϓτʹ૊ΈࠐΉ 
  9. ࢀߟࢿྉ w)PXUP(FU4UBSUFE8JUI"*0QT w IUUQTXXXHBSUOFSDPNTNBSUFSXJUIHBSUOFSIPXUPHFUTUBSUFEXJUIBJPQT w1SPNQU&OHJOFFSJOH(VJEF w IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJ w"VUPNBUJPOBOE.BDIJOF-FBSOJOHXJUI4JUF3FMJBCJMJUZ&OHJOFFSJOH w IUUQTFWFOUTESVQBMPSHWJFOOBTFTTJPOTJOUFMMJHFOUBVUPNBUJPOBOENBDIJOFMFBSOJOHTJUFSFMJBCJMJUZFOHJOFFSJOH

    w5&.1-&4JY1JMMBSTPG0CTFSWBCJMJUZ w IUUQTNFEJVNDPN!:VSJ4ILVSPUFNQMFTJYQJMMBSTPGPCTFSWBCJMJUZBDFEFC w"*࣌୅ʹ޲͚ͨΫϥ΢υʹ͓͚Δ৴པੑΤϯδχΞϦϯάͷະདྷߏ૝%*$0.0 " w IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZVVLJUEJDPNPB wେن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸৽ͨͳ஌ೳ͔ʕʕ$IBU(15͕ม͑ͨੈք ؠ೾ՊֶϥΠϒϥϦʔ  w IUUQTBN[OUP0$U'; w$IBU(15ͷ಄ͷத ϋϠΧϫ৽ॻ  w IUUQTBN[OUP,N'#48 wݴޠͷຊ࣭ɹ͜ͱ͹͸Ͳ͏ੜ·ΕɺਐԽ͔ͨ͠ w IUUQTBN[OUP/R*2H w"*WTڭՊॻ͕ಡΊͳ͍ࢠͲ΋ͨͪ w IUUQTBN[OUP8YW( wʲ*5*-ެೝʳ*5*-ͷجຊਤղͱ࣮ફ w IUUQTBN[OUP&"B/