開發流程與工具介紹

於 2014/12/6, 7, 13, 14 受邀於 彰化師範大學 資訊工程學系系學會 進行 Laravel 工作坊，內容共分 12 個主題：

0. 工作坊簡介 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/gong-zuo-fang-jian-jie
1. 開發環境建置 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-huan-jing-jian-zhi
2. 開發流程與工具介紹 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-liu-cheng-yu-gong-ju-jie-shao
3. 專案啟動與設定 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/zhuan-an-qi-dong-yu-she-ding
4. Schema & Migration 操作 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/schema-and-migrationcao-zuo
5. Model & Seeding 整合 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/model-and-seeding-zheng-he
6. 使用 Eloquent ORM - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-eloquent-orm
7. Route 機制 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/route-ji-zhi
8. View 與 Blade 樣板引擎 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/view-yu-blade-yang-ban-yin-qing
9. 連結 Controller - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/lian-jie-controller
10. CRUD 綜合應用 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/crud-zong-he-ying-yong
11. 使用者認證 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-zhe-ren-zheng
12. 應用程式佈署 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/ying-yong-cheng-shi-bu-shu

完整課程訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/courses/laravel4-first-class
程式碼範例請見：https://github.com/laravel-dojo/laravel4-first-class-example

Transcript

1. Laravel ޻࡞๥ ։ᚙྲྀఔᢛ޻۩հ঺ shengyou @ জࢣେࢿ޻ܥላ။ (2014.12.06)
2. ֊ஈ೚຿ • ྃղ໢࿏ጯ༻ఔࣜ։ᚙྲྀఔ • ላश೗Կ࢖༻߶҆᧋޷త֤ೈᱪ • ख़ࣩ։ᚙྲྀఔᢛೈᱪૢ࡞
3. ໢᜾༬᧸ ӡߦ؀ڥ 䆋ॺฏ୆ ൛ຊ߇੍ ఔࣜ։ᚙྲྀఔ SourceTree pagoda box google chrome UwAmp cmder ࢦྩࣥߦ ݪ࢝ᛰḤሜٴܥ౷։ᚙ Netbeans ݪ࢝ᛰḤሜ composer ౟݅؅ཧ phpMyAdmin ࢿྉݿૢ࡞
4. ࢖༻ SourceTree
5. ॄኄੋ൛ຊ߇੍ʁ • बੋሡ㑌Ұ֊ஈతఔࣜᛰ౎ૹਐ൛ຊ߇੍ ܥ౷㚎၏ل㑚ɼᩋ։ᚙաఔதత㑌Ұݸ֊ ஈ౎༗ل㑚ՄਘɺՄɺՄճᕧ • ब૾؝༡ፍ౎။ፙଘ䈕ᴍҰᒬɼᤈҰ։ᚙ աఔग़ྃࠩࡨɼզ၇ؐՄҎճ෮౸্Ұݸ ଘ䈕ᴍ
6. git ൛ຊ߇੍ • ຊ޻࡞๥࢖༻త൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ҝ gitɼੋ໨ લ։์ݪ࢝ᛰࣾ܈㚎࠷೤໳తܥ౷ɻଖ෼ ࢄࣜతಛੑɼᩋ䱾ଟ஌໊։ᚙݪ࢝ᛰೈᱪ ౎ੋ࢖༻ git ၏൛ຊ߇੍ • git ੋಁա໋ྩఏࣔࣈݩૢ࡞ɼҝ߱௿೉ ౓ɼຊ޻࡞๥࠾༻ SourceTree ೈᱪɼಁա ᅷܕԽհ໘ڭላ git ૢ࡞ ˒ ჩߟɿhttps://www.atlassian.com/git/
7. ॄኄੋ SourceTreeʁ • ༝ Atlassian ެ࢘։ᚙత git ᅷܕԽհ໘ೈ ᱪɼᩋૢ࡞ gitɺᖣ᧸ git ઢᅷ౎Ꮣಘߋ؆ қɺ௚᧷ • ໨લࢧԉ Windows ٴ Mac ၷݸฏ୆ɼ୞ ཁ؆ᄸతḼ࡭बՄҎ໔අ࢖༻ɼؐՄ౥഑ BitbucketɺGithub ౳ฏ୆࢖༻
8. ૢ࡞հ໘ ॻត؅ཧ ৗ༻ޭೳᭃ working directory staging area 䈕Ҋࠩҟ Ṷଘݿทត
9. ։
   ॻត؅ཧ
10. ৽⃧ҰݸṶଘݿ
11. ṶଘҰݸ൛ຊ Ճೖ䈕Ҋ ༌ೖṶଘل㑚
12. git ޻࡞ྲྀఔ֓೦ ˒ ᅷยိݯɿhttp://thkoch2001.github.io/whygitisbetter/images/local-remote.png
13. ᖣ᧸ git ઢᅷ
14. খఏ੧ • ޻࡞๥㑌Ұݸ֊ஈ౎။ሡ֘֊ஈ݁Ռ༌ೖ ࢸṶଘݿ㚎ɼᙛ֤֊ஈ׬੒ޙɼՄҎᖣ᧸ ֤֊ஈఔࣜᛰతᏓߋ • ೭ޙ။ሡṶଘݿ㚎తݪ࢝ᛰ䆋ॺࢸ PaaS ฏ୆্ɼᩋሢҊ্ઢ
15. ࢖༻ Netbeans
16. ૢ࡞հ໘ 䈕Ҋ؅ཧ ޭೳදٴৗ༻ޭೳᭃ ݪ࢝ᛰฤाე ఔࣜᛰ݁ߏᖣ᧸
17. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ
18. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ
19. খఏࣔ • Netbeans ༗ఏڙޠ๏ߴ྄౓ٴఔࣜᛰิ׬ ޭೳɼ໵Մಁաઃఆௐ੔ओ୊෩֨ • Netbeans ۩උ֎ֻᎷॆػ੍ɼए༗धཁֹ ֎ᎷॆޭೳՄ࠶҆᧋ • Netbeans 㚎ݐ git ٴ composerɼ໵Մ౥഑ ࢖༻
20. ࢖༻ UwAmp
21. UwAmp ఔࣜᙘ໘ PHP ൛ຊٴ ภ޷ઃఆ
    ಈ/ఀࢭ HTTP ओػ
22. ઃఆ UwAmp • ઃఆ portɿ • http 8000 ٴ mysql 3306 • ઃఆ php ൛ຊɿ • php 5.5.15 • ઃఆ Document Rootɿ • ઃఆࢸ C:\UwAmp\www\{ሢҊ໊᜝}
23. Apache ઃఆ ઃఆࠜ໨㑚 ઃఆport
24. ։
    rewrite module
25. 
    ಈ UwAmp • ઃఆ DocumentRoot ࢸ C:\UwAmp\www \test\ • ࡏ Netbeans ཫ৽⃧Ұݸ index.phpɼฒ༌ ೖҰࠣ php ఔࣜᛰ • ଧ։ᖣ᧸ثɼᖣ᧸ http://localhost:8000 • एཁ੾׵ෆಉሢҊɼଇґࠑྲྀఔ੾׵
26. cmder ٴৗ༻ࢦྩ
27. ॄኄੋࢦྩྻʁ • Ұछૢ࡞࡞ۀܥ౷֩৺తํࣜɼಁա伴൫ ༌ೖࢦྩతํࣜୡ੒ɻૣظؐᔒ༗ᅷܕԽ հ໘࣌ɼ౎ੋ༻Ṝछํࣜૢ࡞ిᡵ • ࡏ Linux ओػ্ɼ༝ԙେଟᔒ༗҆᧋ᅷܕ Խհ໘ɼҼࠑ౎धཁಁաࢦྩྻိԕ୺ૢ ࡞ʀࣕ Laravel ຊ਎త artisan ໵ੋࢦྩྻ ޻۩ ˒ ߋଟࢦྩڭላɿhttps://speakerdeck.com/62gerente/bash-introduction
28. ࢖༻ऀᢛܥ౷ޓಈ ˒ ჩߟࢿྉɿhttps://pt.opensuse.org/Conceitos
29. ዎኄ࢖༻ࢦྩྻʁ ኺ䖂໘্
    ಈ cmder.exe ኺ伴൫༌ೖࢦྩɼ༌ೖ׬҈ Enter 伴 ᙛલ޻࡞໨㑚
30. ls [opt] {path} • List = ྻग़䈕Ҋྻද - [ -a ] ྻग़ॴ༗(แؚᯅ᤽)䈕Ҋ - [ -l ] Ҏྻදతํࣜఄݱ • ൣྫɿ $"ls"%la
31. cd {path} • Change Directory = ੾׵޻࡞໨㑚 - { . } ᙛલ໨㑚 - { .. } ճ౸্Ұ૚໨㑚 • ൣྫɿ $"cd"../ $"cd"Projects\blog
32. mkdir {directory} • Make Directory = ݐཱࢿྉᇄ • ൣྫɿ $"mkdir"blog $"mkdir"my_project
33. rm [opt] {file} • Remove = ႟আ䈕Ҋ - [ -r ] ႟আࢿྉᇄ - [ -f ] ڧ੍႟আ (ෆᨑ໰) • ൣྫɿ $"rm"test.txt $"rm"%r"test_folder $"rm"%rf"*.txt
34. mv {from} {to} • Move = Ҡಈ/ॏ৽໋໊䈕Ҋ - { from } ိݯ࿏ኸ - { to } ໨ඪ࿏ኸ • ൣྫɿ $"mv"test.txt"../ $"mv"test.txt"test.html
35. clear • clear = ਗ਼ۭᦊນ - ᙛࢦྩଧଠଟɼ૝ཁ༗ݸסᕃతᦊນ࣌ ՄҎ࢖༻తࢦྩ • ൣྫɿ $"clear
36. খٕ޼ • ࣗಈิ׬ - ࡏ༌ೖࢦྩ࣌ɼएҰ࣌๨هࢦྩతશ໊ ࣌ɼՄ҈伴൫ Tab 伴Ꮠ࣍ɼए֘ࢦྩࡏ ܥ౷༗ઃఆఏࣔ࣌ɼ။ग़ݱሣጯతఏ ࣔɼ࠶ґఏࣔሡࢦྩิ׬ଈՄૹग़
37. ઃఆࢦྩডኸ • ডኸઃఆ - ଧ։ cmder/config ࢿྉᇄɼཫ໘త aliases ٴ *.lua ੋՄҎ၏ࣗఆᎷॆ/ઃఆత - {ডኸ}={ࢦྩ ჩᏐ} • ൣྫɿ artisan=php"artisan"$* pj=cd"%USERPROFILE%\Projects
38. Composer ࢦྩ؆հ
39. ॄኄੋ composerʁ • ૣظత PEAR ౟݅ࢄ䆋ํࣜ༗ॾଟ໰୊ɼ Ҽࠑݱ༝ composer + packagist औ୅ɼ੒ ҝ PHP ৽Ұ୅౟݅؅ཧᢛࢄ䆋ํࣜ • ࠑᄸݩሡ؆հزݸ޻࡞๥။༻౸తࢦྩɼ ᩋላһख़ࣩزݸඞཁత composer ࢦྩૢ ࡞ ˒ ߋৄࡉత composer ڭላɿhttps://speakerdeck.com/jaceju/begining-composer
40. composer [list] • ᰖࣔ composer ॴ༗తࢦྩ • एࡏԼࢦྩత࣌ީɼಥવ๨ྃࢦྩతશ໊ ࣌ɼՄҎઌ༻ṜݸࢦྩᨑҰԼɼ࠶ॏ৽ ༌ೖࢦྩଈՄ • ൣྫɿ $"composer $"composer"list
41. composer {cmd} --help • ෦㟨 composer ࢦྩՄ઀डֹ֎ჩᏐɼए Ұ࣌๨هჩᏐత࢖༻ํࣜ࣌ɼՄઌՃ -- help ԙ֘ࢦྩޙํɼଈᰖࣔ֘ࢦྩత㘸໌ จ݅ɼ଴֬ೝ༻๏ޙ࠶ॏ৽༌ೖࢦྩ • ൣྫɿ $"composer"list"%%help $"composer"update"%%help
42. composer create-project • ໨લ֤ओྲྀᐽՍ౎ੋ༝ composer త౟݅ ૊߹ࣕ੒ɼࣕ composer ݱࢧԉಁա create-project ࢦྩိ҆᧋֤ᐽՍతሢҊ݁ ߏ • ൣྫɿ $"composer"create%project"laravel/laravel"{your%project% name}"%%prefer%dist
43. composer update • एሢҊधཁ৽⃧/ߋ৽౟݅࣌ɼՄಁաṜݸ ࢦྩɼᩋ composer ࣗಈߋ৽/҆᧋ॴ༗૬ ґ౟݅ (एੋ৽⃧౟݅࣌ɼधઌमվ composer.json 㚎తઃఆ࠶ࣥߦࢦྩ) • ൣྫɿ $"composer"update
44. ࢖༻ phpMyAdmin
45. ॄኄੋ phpMyAdminʁ • ࢿྉݿຊ਎ੋҰ୆ओػ (server)ɼཁૢ࡞ ࢿྉݿత㚎༰ɼզ၇ඞधಁաऴ୺ػ (client) ࿈ઢޙɼԕ୺ૢ࡞ • phpMyAdmin ੋҰݸ༝ PHP Ḥሜత MySQL Clientɼಁա໢ทᖣ᧸తํࣜɼզ၇बՄ Ҏԕ୺ૢ߇ࢿྉݿతઃఆ
46. ݐཱ৽ࢿྉݿ
47. ݐཱ৽ࢿྉද
48. ݐཱࢿྉද݁ߏ
49. ༌ೖࢿྉ
50. ᖣ᧸ࢿྉද
51. ༌ೖ SQL ࢦྩ
52. ૰߹ԋ࿅ • ༻ SourceTree
    ಈҰݸ৽తṶଘݿ • ࡏ Netbeans ཫ༌ೖṜݸ৽ሢҊ • ઃఆ/
    ಈ UwAmp • ᖣ᧸ثཫ༬᧸
53. ໰ᢛ౴ ላһՄ։࢝࿅शɺመ࡞
54. ᄸݩখ݁ • ࡏṜݸᄸݩཫɼզ၇؆հྃ໢࿏ጯ༻ఔࣜ త։ᚙྲྀఔɼҎٴ։ᚙྲྀఔத။࢖༻౸త ॴ༗޻۩࢖༻ • ઀Լိɼզ၇ሡላश೗Կ࢖༻ composer ݐཱҰݸશ৽త Laravel ሢҊ