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Hello, Swift Concurrency world.
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[email protected]
September 19, 2021
Programming
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Hello, Swift Concurrency world.
iOSDC Japan 2021 Talk about Swift Concurrency
[email protected]
September 19, 2021
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Transcript
Hello!! … TIJ[ J04%$+BQBO )FMMP 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZXPSME
@stzn3 shiz(ͣ͠) @shiz stzn Ԭࡏॅ iOSΤϯδχΞ SwiftݴޠΨΠυຊޠ൛ ࡞த: GitHub αΠτURL
w ඇಉظॲཧಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧΛɺΘ͔Γ͘͢ɺ҆શʹॻͨ͘ Ίͷݴޠػೳ w ॻ͖ํ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ࠷దԽࢦ͍ͯ͠Δ w 4XJGU͔Β༻Մೳ ˞J04 NBD04
UW04 XBUDI04 ·ͩະఆ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ ⚠࣌ͷใΛجʹൃදΛߏ
"TZODBXBJU "DUPS 4FOEBCMF 5BTL"1* Hello!! …
… "TZODBXBJU 5BTL"1* "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
"TZODBXBJUͱʁ w ඇಉظॲཧΛɺಉظॲཧͱಉ͡Α͏ͳํ๏ͰɺΑΓಡΈ͢ ͘ɺΑΓਖ਼֬ʹॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠৽͍͠ߏจ
"TZODBXBJU w ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷ͠͞ w "TZODBXBJUߏจ w εϨουϞσϧ
"TZODBXBJU w ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷ͠͞ w "TZODBXBJUߏจ w εϨουϞσϧ
ैདྷͷίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ ֎෦͔ΒσʔλΛऔಘͯ͠αϜωΠϧը૾Λੜ
ैདྷͷίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ
ωετ͕ਂ͘ͳΔ ಡΈͮΒ͍
هड़ͨ͠ॱ൪௨Γʹ࣮ߦ͞Εͳ͍ ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔλΠϛϯάෆ໌ྎ ॲཧͷྲྀΕ͕ෳࡶ ؔΛൈ͚ͨޙ Ͳ͔͜ͷ࣌Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ݁ՌΛड͚औΔλΠϛϯά࣍ୈ
ݺͼग़͠ΕΛى͜͢ϦεΫ͕͋Δ ίϯύΠϥԿॿ͚ͯ͘Εͳ͍ खಈͰ݁ՌΛฦ͢
"TZODBXBJU w ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷ͠͞ w "TZODBXBJUߏจ w εϨουϞσϧ
"TZODBXBJUߏจ
γϯϓϧʹॻ͚Δ ॻ͘ྔωετݮΔ ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜ "TZODBXBJU
هड़௨Γʹॲཧ͞ΕΔ ্͔ΒԼࣗવͳྲྀΕ
ίϯύΠϥ͕ॲཧͷ͠ΕΛ͍Ͱ͘ΕΔ ݁ՌΛฦ͔͢ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δ ίϯύΠϥ͕αϙʔτͯ͘͠ΕΔ
BTZODΩʔϫʔυΛ͚Δ͜ͱͰ ॲཧͷ్தͰTVTQFOE˞͢ΔՄೳੑΛίϯύΠϥʹ͑Δ BTZOD ˞TVTQFOE தஅ ݱࡏͷॲཧΛதஅ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͯͨ͠εϨουͰଞͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦՄೳʹ͢Δ͜ͱ
BXBJUͱTVTQFOE BXBJUͷλΠϛϯάͰTVTQFOE͢Δ ࣮ࡍʹTVTQFOE͢ΔΛTVTQFOTJPOQPJOU தஅ ͱݺͿ ⚠γεςϜ͕ඞཁͩͱஅͨ࣌͠ͷΈTVTQFOE͢Δ ⚠BTZODͷίϯςΩετ্ͰͷΈBXBJUՄೳ
SFTVNF ˞SFTVNF ࠶։ TVTQFOE͍ͯͨ݁͠Ռ͕ฦ͖ͬͯͯॲཧΛ࠶։͢Δ͜ͱ ݁Ռ͕ฦͬͯ͘ΔͱॲཧΛresume˞͢Δ
SFTVNF ⚠BXBJUલͱಉ͡εϨουͰSFTVNF͞ΕΔΘ͚Ͱͳ͍
w Τϥʔ͕ൃੜ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ߹એݴʹUIPSXTΛ͚Δ w Τϥʔ͕ൃੜ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋ΔॲཧΛݺͼग़͢ࡍUSZ͕ඞཁ w ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͍ͨ͠߹UISPX͢Δ ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά
"TZODBXBJUߏจ ಉظॲཧͱ΄΅ಉ͡Α͏ʹඇಉظॲཧΛॻ͚Δ BTZODɺBXBJUΛ͚Δ͚ͩ
GPSϧʔϓ "TZOD4FRVFODF IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOGPVOEBUJPOVSMMJOFT SFBEPOMZHFUϓϩύςΟ JOJUBTZOD
ଞͷ'SBNFXPSLଓʑରԠ 4XJGU6* 63-4FTTJPO $PSF%BUB /PUJ fi DBUJPO $FOUFS ⚠ར༻Մೳͳόʔδϣϯͷ֬ೝ͕ඞཁ
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUXJUIDIFDLFEUISPXJOHDPOUJOVBUJPO DPOUJOVBUJPOΛͬͯ ॲཧΛ࠶։ SFTVNF ͢Δ XJUI$IFDLFE5ISPXJOH$POUJOVBUJPOͰғΉ طଘͷίʔϧόοΫܗࣜΛBTZODBXBJUʹม͢Δ
ܧଓతʹΛग़ྗ͢Δ"1*ΛBTZODBXBJUʹม "TZOD4USFBN ίʔϧόοΫσϦήʔτϕʔεͷ"1* ΤϥʔͰऴྃ ZJFMEͰΛग़ྗ ग़ྗΛਖ਼ৗʹऴྃ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUBTZODUISPXJOHTUSFBN
"TZODBXBJU w ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷ͠͞ w "TZODBXBJUߏจ w εϨουϞσϧ
(SBOE$FOUSBM%JTQBUDI ($% ͷεϨουϞσϧ
ॲཧ͕ೖΔͱ%JTQBUDI2VFVF͕εϨουΛىಈ͢Δ 2VFVF εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ εϨου ॲཧ ॲཧ
$PODVSSFOU 2VFVF εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ εϨου ॲཧ ॲཧ
$PODVSSFOU2VFVFෳͷεϨουΛੜ͢Δ ॲཧ ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ
$PODVSSFOU 2VFVF ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ εϨου ॲཧ $PODVSSFOU2VFVFෳͷεϨουΛੜ͢Δ ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ
$PODVSSFOU 2VFVF /FXεϨου ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ εϨου ॲཧ $PODVSSFOU2VFVFෳͷεϨουΛੜ͢Δ ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ
εϨου ॲཧ 🪄
$PODVSSFOU 2VFVF ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ $PODVSSFOU2VFVFෳͷεϨουΛੜ͢Δ ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου
ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ /FXεϨου /FXεϨου /FXεϨου /FXεϨου /FXεϨου
εϨου 📋 εϨουϝϞϦΛফඅ͢Δ εϨουΛ͢ΔͨΊͷใ ଞͷεϨουΛ࠶։ͤ͞Δ MPDLใΛอ࣋
εϨου εϨου εϨου ϝϞϦΦʔόʔϔου ϒϩοΫ͞ΕͨεϨου εϨου 📋 📋 📋 📋
ϝϞϦΛ࿘අ͢Δ 4FSJBM2VFVFTZOD 4FSJBM2VFVFTZOD εϨου 📋 εϨου 📋 εϨου 📋 εϨου 📋
εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου͕ੜ͞ΕΔͨͼʹεϨουΛΓସ͑Δ
աʹൃੜˠଞͷॲཧͷ࣮ߦΛԆͤ͞ΔՄೳੑ͋Γ εέδϡʔϦϯάΦʔόʔϔου
$PODVSSFOU 2VFVF ڞ༗εϨουϓʔϧ σόΠεͰεϨουͷ্ݶ͕͋Δ ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ 🪄
εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ εϨου ॲཧ 💨
5ISFBE&YQMPTJPO IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNGPSVNTUISFBE IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED UJNF IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED UJNF
4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷ εϨουϞσϧ
εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧ $16 ཧ ίΞͰݻఆ ݻఆ $16
ཧ ίΞ ͷεϨουΛ࣋ͭ ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧΛͬͯεϨουΛ࠶ར༻ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ
εϨου $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO εϨου $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO
$POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO ϒϩοΫ͞Εͨ$POUJOVBUJPO εϨουΑΓܰྔͳ$POUJOVBUJPOΛͬͯॲཧΛߦ͏ εϨουΛϒϩοΫ͠ͳ͍ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ
εϨου εϨου #&'03& %63*/( "'5&3 ଞͷॲཧ ଞͷॲཧ ଞͷॲཧ ˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍ εϨουΛϒϩοΫ͠ͳ͍
ಉظؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM GFUDI5IVNCOBJM UIVNCOBJM63-3FRVFTU ؔͷݺͼग़͔͠Βྃ·ͰεϨουΛ༗ͯ͠༻͢Δ εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM UIVNCOBJM63-3FRVFTU GFUDI5IVNCOBJM
BTZODؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM EBUB GPS SFRVFTU ؔΛݺͼग़͢ͱҰ୴εϨουΛ༗༻͢Δ EBUB GPSSFRVFTU
TZTUFN
BTZODؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM BXBJUͷ࣌ͰεϨουΛ์غͯ͠γεςϜʹฦ͢ TZTUFN εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM EBUB GPS SFRVFTU ⚠TVTQFOEγεςϜ͕ඞཁͩͱஅͨ࣌͠ͷΈ
EBUB GPSSFRVFTU BXBJU
BTZODؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM εϨουղ์͞ΕɺଞͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM EBUB GPS SFRVFTU EBUB GPSSFRVFTU
BXBJU TZTUFN
BTZODؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM SFTVNFͯ͠࠶ͼεϨουΛ༗༻͢Δ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM SFTVNF EBUB GPSSFRVFTU εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM EBUB
GPS SFRVFTU EBUB GPS SFRVFTU BXBJU EBUB GPSSFRVFTU ⚠ඞͣಉ͡εϨουͰSFTVNF͢ΔͱݶΒͳ͍ TZTUFN
BTZODؔͷ߹ GFUDI5IVNCOBJM GFUDI5IVNCOBJM SFTVNF EBUB GPSSFRVFTU εϨου GFUDI5IVNCOBJM EBUB GPS
SFRVFTU EBUB GPS SFRVFTU BXBJU $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO ؔ։͔࢝ΒTVTQFOEɺSFTVNF͔Β࣍ͷTVTQFOEɺSFTVNF͔Βؔྃ TZTUFN EBUB GPSSFRVFTU
εϨου $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO εϨου $POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO
$POUJOVBUJPO $POUJOVBUJPO ϒϩοΫ͞Εͨ$POUJOVBUJPO εϨουΑΓܰྔͳ$POUJOVBUJPOΛͬͯॲཧΛߦ͏ εϨουΛϒϩοΫ͠ͳ͍ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ
"TZODBXBJU w ίʔϧόοΫܗࣜͷ͠͞ w "TZODBXBJUߏจ w εϨουϞσϧ
"TZODBXBJU 5BTL"1* "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
… 5BTL"1* "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
5BTL4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͷγεςϜ্ͷجຊ୯Ґ BTZODίʔυશͯ5BTLͷதͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ 5BTLͱʁ 5BTL BTZOD BTZOD BTZOD BTZOD BTZOD BTZOD
$IJMEUBTL BTZOD 5BTL BTZOD 5BTL $IJMEUBTL BTZOD BTZOD 5BTL BTZOD 5BTL
5BTL"1*ͱʁ w 5BTLΛੜ͠ɺಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧΛ࣮ߦཧ͢ΔͨΊͷػೳ ˞ऩ࣌Ͱ·ͩ3FWJFXஈ֊ͷͷ͋ΓɺࠓޙมΘΔՄೳੑ͋Γ
5BTL"1* w 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w 6OTUSVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ
5BTL"1* w 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w 6OTUSVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZͱʁ w 5BTLͷதʹ$IJMEUBTLΛੜ͠ɺ֊ߏΛߏஙͯ͠ɺෳ ͷॲཧΛಉ࣌ฒߦʹ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δػೳ ˞4USVDUVSFE ߏԽ ͱ͍͏໊લɺߏԽϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ༝དྷ͠ɺॲཧͷ੍ޚϑϩʔ 5BTLͷଘଓظ͕ؒ໌֬Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔͯ͠·͢ IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJߏԽϓϩάϥϛϯά
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
ෳͷ63-͔ΒඇಉظʹσʔλΛऔಘ͢Δ "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹
"TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹
ෳͷ63-͔ΒඇಉظʹσʔλΛऔಘ͢Δ "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ ⁞
"TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ ⁞ ⁞ ຖճ݁ՌΛBXBJU͠ͳ͍ͱ࣍ʹਐ·ͳ͍
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
લͷจ TZODίʔυ SFTVMU MFU ௨ৗͷมͷόΠϯσΟϯά
લͷจ ௨ৗͷมͷόΠϯσΟϯά ͷॳظԽ TZODίʔυ SFTVMU MFU
લͷจ ௨ৗͷมͷόΠϯσΟϯά ͷॳظԽ ͷೖ TZODίʔυ SFTVMU MFU
લͷจ ௨ৗͷมͷόΠϯσΟϯά ࣍ͷจ ͷॳظԽ ͷೖ TZODίʔυ SFTVMU MFU
લͷจ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU ͷॳظԽ
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ Ծͷͷೖ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU ͷॳظԽ
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ Ծͷͷೖ ࣍ͷจ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU ͷॳظԽ
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ Ծͷͷೖ ࣍ͷจ SFTVMU USZ BXBJU BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU
BTZODMFU ͷॳظԽ
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ Ծͷͷೖ ࣍ͷจ BTZODίʔυ SFTVMU BTZODMFU SFTVMU
USZ BXBJU ͷॳظԽ ݁ՌΛೖ PS ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ
લͷจ BTZODMFUมͷόΠϯσΟϯά $IJMEUBTLͷੜ ͷॳظԽ Ծͷͷೖ ࣍ͷจ ݁ՌΛೖ PS ΤϥʔΛεϩʔ BTZODίʔυ
SFTVMU BTZODMFU SFTVMU USZ BXBJU
BTZODMFU ⚠BTZODMFUͷ࣌ͰɺUSZBXBJU͍Βͳ͍
BTZODMFUͷ࣌Ͱ$IJMEUBTLΛੜͯ͠ӈͷॲཧ͕։࢝ ·ͩTVTQFOE͠ͳ͍ BTZODMFU ⁞ ⁞ GFUDI $IJMEUBTL $IJMEUBTL
࣮ࡍʹBXBJUͷ࣌ͰTVTQFOE BTZODMFU ⁞ ⁞ GFUDI
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
5BTLͷ֊ߏ 5BTLͷܧঝؔΛࣔͨ͠πϦʔΛߏங͢Δ NFUBEBUB EBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM
5BTLใͷڞ༗ 1SJPSJUZɺΩϟϯηϧঢ়گͳͲͷใΛڞ༗͢Δ NFUBEBUB EBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM 📝
5BTLͷϧʔϧ NFUBEBUB EBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM ⚠શͯͷ$IJMEUBTL͕ྃ͠ͳ͚Ε5BTLྃͰ͖ͳ͍
NFUBEBUB EBUB GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM Ωϟϯηϧͷ 5BTLUSFF
Ωϟϯηϧͷ ͋Δ$IJMEUBTLͷ݁ՌΛUSZBXBJUͨ͠ࡍʹΤϥʔ͕εϩʔ͞ΕΔͱ 5BTLUSFF NFUBEBUB EBUB GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM ❌FSSPS
Ωϟϯηϧͷ 5BTLଞͷ$IJMEUBTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹ͢Δ ˞ΤϥʔΛDBUDIͯ͠SFDPWFS͍ͯ͠ͳ͍લఏ NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB ⛔DBODFM ❌FSSPS
Ωϟϯηϧͷ NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB ⛔DBODFM ⛔DBODFM ❌FSSPS ⛔DBODFM $IJMEUBTLͷ$IJMEUBTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶʹ͢Δ
⚠Ұॲཧ͕։࢝͞Εͨ$IJMEUBTLΩϟϯηϧঢ়ଶͰॲཧΛܧଓ͢Δ ͨͩ݁͠Ռ༻͞Εͣʹഁغ͞ΕΔ ڠௐతΩϟϯηϧ NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB ⛔ ⛔ ⛔
5BTL$IJMEUBTL͕શ͔ͯྃͯ͠ΒΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δ 5BTL࠷ޙʹΤϥʔΛεϩʔ͢Δ NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB ❌FSSPS
ΩϟϯηϧͷνΣοΫ 5BTLDIFDL$BODFMMBUJPO 5BTL͕Ωϟϯηϧ͞Ε͍ͯͨ߹ɺ$BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛεϩʔ͢Δ 5BTLJT$BODFMMFE 5BTL͕Ωϟϯηϧ͞Ε͍ͯͨ߹ɺUSVF͕ฦ͞ΕΔ
NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF
GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB NFUBEBUB 5BTLUSFF GFUDI0OF5IVNCOBJM EBUB ݺͼग़͠ଆ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ͚ͩ
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
BTZODMFUͰѻ͍ͮΒ͍ྫ ⚠ຖճ݁ՌΛBXBJU͠ͳ͍ͱ࣍ʹਐ·ͳ͍
XJUI5ISPXJOH5BTL(SPVQΛͬͯ5BTL(SPVQͷείʔϓΛ࡞͢Δ 5BTL(SPVQ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUXJUIUISPXJOHUBTLHSPVQ
HSPVQBEE5BTLͰ$IJMEUBTLΛՃ͢Δ ͜ͷ࣌Ͱॲཧ։࢝ 5BTL(SPVQ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUUBTLHSPVQBEEUBTL
JEͷ$IJMEUBTLΛੜ࣮ͯ͠ߦ 5BTL(SPVQ
ྃͨ͠ॱʹSFTVNFͯ݁͠ՌΛऔಘ͢Δ 5BTL(SPVQ ⚠$IJMEUBTLʹՃͨ͠ॱͰͳ͍
5BTL(SPVQΩϟϯηϧ GBMTF HSPVQΩϟϯηϧࡁ USVF HSPVQΩϟϯηϧࡁ GBMTF HSPVQશମΛΩϟϯηϧ͢Δ Ωϟϯηϧ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͚Ε $IJMEUBTLΛੜ͢Δ ޭͨ͠ΒUSVF
DBODFM"MM BEE5BTL6OMFTT$BODFMMFE QSJPSJUZPQFSBUJPO JT$BODFMMFE Ωϟϯηϧࡁ͔ΛνΣοΫ
BTZODMFUͱ5BTL(SPVQͰҟͳΔ BTZODMFUBXBJU͍ͯ͠ͳ͍$IJMEUBTLΛ҉తʹΩϟϯηϧ͢Δ 5BTL(SPVQBXBJU͍ͯ͠ͳ͍$IJMEUBTLΛ҉తʹΩϟϯηϧ͠ͳ͍ lz lBCDEz USVF GBMTF
4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w "TZODBXBJUͷΈΛར༻ͨ͠߹ w BTZODMFU w 5BTLͷ֊ߏ w 5BTL(SPVQ
5BTL"1* w 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w 6OTUSVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ
6OTUSVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w ੜ͞ΕͨείʔϓΛ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛ࡞ ͠ɺ༷ʑͳॴͰBTZODίʔυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δػೳ
TZODίʔυ͔ΒBTZODίʔυΛݺͼग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ❌BXBJUJOBGVODUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUTVQQPSUDPODVSSFODZ ྫ6*,JUͳͲͷ"QQMFGSBNFXPSL
5BTLJOJU QSJPSJUZPQFSBUJPO 5BTLͷΠχγϟϥΠβ͔Βಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛ࡞Ͱ͖Δ ੜͱಉ࣌ʹεέδϡʔϦϯά͞Εɺݺͼग़͠ݩͷॲཧܧଓ͢Δ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUUBTLJOJU
.BJO εϨου DPMMFDUJPO7JFX @XJMM%JTQMBZGPS*UFN"U 5BTL ˏ.BJO"DUPSΛ͚ͭΔͱ.BJOεϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ৄࡉͷͪ΄Ͳ ݺͼग़͠ଆͷίϯςΩετ 1SJPSJUZ"DUPSίϯςΩετͳͲ Λܧঝ͢Δ
6*Λѻ͏ͷͱಉ͡1SJPSJUZͰ.BJOεϨου্Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ 5BTLJOJU QSJPSJUZPQFSBUJPO
.BJO εϨου DPMMFDUJPO7JFX @XJMM%JTQMBZGPS*UFN"U 5BTL ⚠ੜͨ͠είʔϓͰɺ҉తͳྃͷػࣗಈΩϟϯηϧ͞Εͳ͍ 5BTLJOJU QSJPSJUZPQFSBUJPO
είʔϓΛ͑ͨ5BTLͷϥΠϑλΠϜͷཧ 5BTLΛอ࣋͠ɺޙͰͷऔಘΩϟϯηϧ͕Մೳ WBMVFϓϩύςΟͰ݁ՌΛऔಘ DBODFMϝιουͰ5BTLΛΩϟϯηϧ 5BTLͷΠϯελϯεΛอ࣋
5BTLEFUBDIFE QSJPSJUZPQFSBUJPO पғͷίϯςΩετ͔Βಠཱͨ͠5BTLΛੜ͢Δ पғͷίϯςΩετΛܧঝ͠ͳ͍ .BJO εϨου DPMMFDUJPO7JFX @XJMM%JTQMBZGPS*UFN"U ଞͷ εϨου
5BTL ⚠.BJOεϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͋Δ γεςϜ࣍ୈ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOTXJGUUBTLEFUBDIFE
5BTLͷ࡞͔Β৽͍͠֊ߏͷߏங ৽͍͠5BTL͔Β֊ߏΛߏங͢Δ͜ͱՄೳ ίϯςΩετͷܧঝɺڠௐతΩϟϯηϧͳͲ
5BTL"1* w 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w 6OTUSVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ
5BTL"1* "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
… "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
σʔλڝ߹
σʔλڝ߹ w ͭͷεϨου͕ಉ͡Մมঢ়ଶʹಉ࣌ʹΞΫηε͢Δ͜ͱ w গͳ͘ͱҰͭʹॻ͖ࠐΈΞΫηεؚ͕·Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ λΠϛϯά࣍ୈͰ݁Ռ͕ఆ·Βͳ͍
… "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
… "DUPS 4FOEBCMF
"DUPSͱʁ w ϓϩάϥϜͰڞ༗͞ΕͨՄมঢ়ଶɺෳͷεϨου͔Βͷಉ ࣌ΞΫηεΛ͙ɺࢀরܕͷσʔλܕ w TUSVDUɺFOVNɺDMBTTʹ͍ۙػೳΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w .BJO"DUPS w
OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
BDUPSߏจ DMBTTͷΘΓʹBDUPSΛ͏
BXBJU͕ඞཁ "DUPS֎͔ΒͷΞΫηε
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w .BJO"DUPS w
OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
"DUPSJTPMBUJPO "DUPSʹΑΔִ w σϑΥϧτͰɺ"DUPSͷΠϯελϯεʹඥͮ͘એݴɺ "DUPSJTPMBUFE "DUPSʹִ͞Εͨ ঢ়ଶ ˞JNNVUBCMFΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟOPOJTPMBUFE ޙड़
Λࢦఆͨ͠߹ আ֎ OPOJTPMBUFE w BTZODͰͳ͍"DUPSJTPMBUFEϝϯόʹɺͦͷ"DUPSͷΠϯ ελϯε TFMG ͔Β͔͠ɺಉظతʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍ w ͦΕҎ֎͔ΒɺBTZODܦ༝ͰΞΫηε͢Δ ˞ಉ͡ϞδϡʔϧͷɺJNNVUBCMFΠϯελϯεϓϩύςΟɺΞ ΫηεͰ͖Δৄࡉ
"DUPS֎͔ΒͷΞΫηεBTZODܦ༝ Մมঢ়ଶ͕"DUPSͰकΒΕ͍ͯΔ 📬 🤏 ✉ ✉ ✉ ✉
"DUPSͷΈ w "DUPSҰʹҰͭͷॲཧͷΈߦ͏
εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧ 4FSJBMFYFDVUPSͰॲཧΛ࣮ߦཧ "DUPSҰʹҰͭͷॲཧͷΈߦ͏ "DUPS 4FSJBMFYFDVUPS
4FSJBMFYFDVUPS "DUPS 4FSJBMFYFDVUPS 4FSJBMFYFDVUPS "DUPS 4FSJBMFYFDVUPS 4FSJBMFYFDVUPS
εϨου $PVOUFS $ εϨου 0UIFS εϨου 0UIFS Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ
Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ εϨου $PVOUFS $ $ εϨου 0UIFS εϨου 0UIFS ผͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦதͷ߹ॱ൪ͪ
BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU
Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU εϨου $PVOUFS $ $ εϨου 0UIFS εϨου 0UIFS
εϨου 0UIFS Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU εϨου 0UIFS ˞$PVOUFSʹଞʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ͖ॲཧ͕ͳ͍߹ εϨου $PVOUFS $
εϨου $PVOUFS $PVOUFS $ Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ εϨου 0UIFS BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU εϨου 0UIFS
εϨου 0UIFS BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ εϨου 0UIFS BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU εϨου $PVOUFS $PVOUFS
$
εϨου $PVOUFS $PVOUFS $ εϨου 0UIFS BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU Ͳ͏ͬͯσʔλڝ߹Λ͍Ͱ͍Δͷ͔ʁ εϨου 0UIFS
BXBJUDPVOUFSJODSFNFOU $PVOUFS ˞ಉ͡εϨουͱݶΒͳ͍
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w .BJO"DUPS w
OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZͱʁ w "DUPSͷΠϯελϯεͰɺTVTQFOEͨ͠ࡍʹɺSFTVNF͢Δલ ʹɺͦͷΠϯελϯε্ͷผͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΈ
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w Έ w ҙ
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w Έ w ҙ
εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧ %BUBCBTF %BUBCBTFBDUPS /FUXPSLJOH 4QPSUTBDUPS 8FBUIFSBDUPS
)FBMUIBDUPS "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST εϨου %BUBCBTF % TVTQFOE "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ εϨου %BUBCBTF 4QPSUT %BUBCBTF % 4 TVTQFOE
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ εϨου %BUBCBTF 4QPSUT %BUBCBTF % TVTQFOE EBUBTFTBWF
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ εϨου %BUBCBTF TVTQFOE 4QPSUT EBUBTFTBWF %BUBCBTF %
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ εϨου %BUBCBTF TVTQFOE 4QPSUT EBUBTFTBWF %BUBCBTF % %
TVTQFOE͍ͯ͠Δ"DUPST "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷΈ εϨου %BUBCBTF TVTQFOE 4QPSUT EBUBTFTBWF %BUBCBTF % %
%BUBCBTF2VFVF # ༏ઌॱҐͷٯస 1SJPSJUZ*OWFSTJPO 6TFS*OJUJBUFE
#BDLHSPVOE " 4FSJBM2VFVFͷ߹ɺՃ͞Εͨॱ൪ʹॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ ݫ֨ͳ'*'0 'JSTU*O 'JSTU0VU
%BUBCBTF2VFVF # 6TFS*OJUJBUFE #BDLHSPVOE ༏ઌͷߴ͍ॲཧͷલʹ͍ॲཧ͕͋ͬͨͱͯ͠
༏ઌॱҐͷٯస 1SJPSJUZ*OWFSTJPO
%BUBCBTF2VFVF # 6TFS*OJUJBUFE #BDLHSPVOE ༏ઌͷ͍શͯͷॲཧͷ༏ઌΛ্͛ͯઌʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ
લͷશॲཧͷྃΛͨͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍ ༏ઌॱҐͷٯస 1SJPSJUZ*OWFSTJPO
%BUBCBTF"DUPS # " "DUPSSFFOUSBODZʹΑ࣮ͬͯߦॱংΛมߋͰ͖Δ "DUPSͷ࠶༏ઌॱҐ͚ͮ
6TFS*OJUJBUFE #BDLHSPVOE
͋Δ5BTL͕TVTQFOE ྃ ޙɺ༏ઌͷߴ͍5BTL͕ޙΖʹଘࡏ͢Δ߹ %BUBCBTF"DUPS #
6TFS*OJUJBUFE #BDLHSPVOE "DUPSͷ࠶༏ઌॱҐ͚ͮ
# %BUBCBTF"DUPS 6TFS*OJUJBUFE #BDLHSPVOE ༏ઌͷߴ͍5BTLΛઌʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ
⚠ྫ֎5BTLͷ࣮ߦதʹɺ༏ઌͷΑΓߴ͍5BTL͕Ճ͞Εͨ߹ Ұ࣌తʹɺ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLͷ༏ઌɺՃ͞Εͨ5BTLͱಉϨϕϧʹ্͕Δ ৄࡉ "DUPSͷ࠶༏ઌॱҐ͚ͮ
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w Έ w ҙ
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ εϨου
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ εϨου JNBHFDBMM DBMM
"DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ εϨου EPXOMPBE*NBHF DBMM JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE TVTQFOE
εϨου JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE JNBHFDBMM EPXOMPBE*NBHF DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ ˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE TVTQFOE EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ
˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE SFTVNF EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF JNBHFDBMM DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ
˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM TVTQFOE EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF JNBHFDBMM DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ ˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM SFTVNF DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ
˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM DBMM "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ ˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
εϨου JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM EPXOMPBE*NBHF EPXOMPBE*NBHF JNBHFDBMM JNBHFDBMM DBMMը૾ DBMMը૾ "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ
˞ಉ͡εϨουͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͱݶΒͳ͍
⚠BXBJUΛ·͍ͨͰ"DUPS͕ඞͣಉ͡ঢ়ଶͰ͋ΔͱࢥΘͳ͍͜ͱ ⚠ "DUPSSFFOUSBODZͷҙ
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w .BJO"DUPS w
OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
.BJO"DUPSͱʁ w .BJO5ISFBEͰॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ"DUPS ෦Ͱ%JTQBUDI2VFVFNBJOΛ௨ͯ͡ಉظΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔ
7JFXͷߋ৽ͷྫ
%JTQBUDI2VFVFͷ߹ ίϯύΠϥॿ͚ͯ͘Εͣɺ֬ೝ͠ͳ͍ͱΘ͔Βͳ͍ %FCVH࣮ߦ࣌ʹ.BJO5ISFBE$IFDLFSͰॳΊͯؾ͕͘͜ͱ
.BJO"DUPSߏจ !.BJO"DUPSΛ͚Δ͜ͱͰ.BJO5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
.BJO"DUPS֎͔ΒBXBJU͕ඞཁ "DUPSJTPMBUJPO .BJO"DUPSߏจ
෦ͷϝϯό.BJO"DUPSͷҰ෦ͱͳΔ OPOJTPMBUFEΛআ͘ .BJO"DUPSߏจ ܕ ϓϩύςΟ
.BJO"DUPSͱଞͷ"DUPS .BJO"DUPS ଞͷBDUPS εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου .BJOεϨου ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧ ⚠ίϯςΩετεΠον
6TFS*OUFSGBDF .BJO"DUPS .BJOεϨου %BUBCBTF %BUBCBTFBDUPS /FUXPSLJOH 4QPSUTBDUPS 8FBUIFSBDUPS )FBMUIBDUPS .BJO"DUPSͱଞͷ"DUPS
εϨου εϨου εϨου εϨου ڠௐεϨουϓʔϧ
.BJO"DUPSͱଞͷ"DUPS
ڠௐ MPBE .BJO VQEBUF6* ڠௐ MPBE .BJO VQEBUF6* աʹίϯςΩετεΠον͕ى͖ͯޮ͕ѱ͍ .BJO"DUPSͱଞͷ"DUPS
ڠௐ MPBE .BJO VQEBUF6* ίϯςΩετεΠονΛݮΒ͢Α͏ʹ͢Δ .BJO"DUPSͱଞͷ"DUPS
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSIPQQJOH w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w
.BJO"DUPS w OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSIPQQJOH w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w
.BJO"DUPS w OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
OPOJTPMBUFEͱʁ w "DUPSͷཁૉΛɺ"DUPSJTPMBUFEͱͯ͠ѻΘͳ͘͢Δ
"DUPS֎ͷTZODίʔυ͔ΒͷΞΫηε ⚠TZODίʔυ͔Β"DUPSJTPMBUFEϝϯόʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍ ❌"DUPSJTPMBUFEQSPQFSUZMJCSBSZ*E DBOOPUCFSFGFSFODFEGSPNBOPOJTPMBUFEDPOUFYU
TZODίʔυ͔ΒΞΫηε BXBJUͳ͠ͰΞΫηεͰ͖Δ BXBJUͳ͠ͰΞΫηεͰ͖Δ MFU ఆ ͳͷͰ0,
ϓϩτίϧͷΠϯελϯεཁ݅ ❌"DUPSJTPMBUFEJOTUBODFNFUIPEIBTI JOUP DBOOPUCFVTFEUPTBUJTGZBQSPUPDPMSFRVJSFNFOU ⚠TZODίʔυ͔Β"DUPSJTPMBUFEϝϯόʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍
OPOJTPMBUFEΛ͚Δͱ"DUPS֎ʹͳΔͷͰ0, ϓϩτίϧͷΠϯελϯεཁ݅
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSIPQQJOH w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w
.BJO"DUPS w OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
JTPMBUFEҾͱʁ w "DUPSͷ֎Ͱఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯΔؔΛɺ"DUPSJTPMBUFEͱͯ͠ѻ ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
JTPMBUFEҾ ❌"DUPSJTPMBUFEQSPQFSUZCPPLT0O-PBODBOOPUCFSFGFSFODFEGSPNBOPOJTPMBUFEDPOUFYU ⚠"DUPSJTPMBUFEϝϯόʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍
JTPMBUFEҾ Ҿͷ"DUPSʹJTPMBUFE͞ΕΔ ⚠ؔͷݺͼग़͠ʹBXBJU͕ඞཁʹͳΔ ⚠ෳͷҾʹJTPMBUFEࢦఆͰ͖ͳ͍
"DUPS w BDUPSߏจ w σʔλڝ߹Λ͙Έ w "DUPSSFFOUSBODZ w .BJO"DUPS w
OPOJTPMBUFEએݴ w JTPMBUFEҾ
… 4FOEBCMF "DUPS
4FOEBCMFͱʁ w ಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧͷதͰɺσʔλڝ߹Λىͣ҆͜͞શʹڞ༗Ͱ͖ Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ϓϩτίϧ
4FOEBCMF w ಉ࣌ฒߦʹΞΫηεͯ҆͠શͳσʔλ w 4FOEBCMFϓϩτίϧ w 4FOEBCMFBOEHFOFSJDT w !4FOEBCMFGVODUJPOT
ಉ࣌ฒߦʹΞΫηεͯ҆͠શͳσʔλ w ͷೖɺҾͰ͞ΕΔ࣌ʹɺίϐʔ͞ΕΔܕͷΈͰߏ ͞ΕͨTUSVDUɺFOVNɺUVQMF w "DUPS w fi OBM͔ͭJNNVUBCMFϝϯόͷΈͷDMBTT w
෦ͰಉظϝΧχζϜΛ࣋ͭDMBTT w ͷड͚࣌͠ʹσΟʔϓίϐʔ͢ΔDMBTT
4FOEBCMF w ಉ࣌ฒߦʹΞΫηεͯ҆͠શͳσʔλ w 4FOEBCMFϓϩτίϧ w 4FOEBCMFBOEHFOFSJDT w !4FOEBCMFGVODUJPOT
4FOEBCMFϓϩτίϧ $PODVSSFODZؒͰΛ҆શʹίϐʔͯ͠ड͚͕͠Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱΛ ࣔ͢ϚʔΧʔϓϩτίϧ $PODVSSFODZؒͰड͚͞ΕΔࡍʹίϐʔ͞ΕΔ ˞ϚʔΧʔϓϩτίϧ ίϯύΠϧ࣌ʹͷΈΘΕɺ࣮ߦ࣌ʹԿͷӨڹͳ͍ϓϩτίϧɻ
4FOEBCMFͷ४ڌͷϧʔϧ TUSVDUFOVN!VTBCMF'SPN*OMJOF!GSP[FOͰ͕݅มΘͬͯ͘Δ OPOQVCMJDͳTUSVDUɺFOVN҉తʹ४ڌ QVCMJDͳTUSVDUɺFOVN໌ࣔతʹ४ڌ͕ඞཁ fi OBM͔ͭϝϯό͕શͯJNNVUBCMFͳDMBTT໌ࣔతʹ४ڌ͕ඞཁ !VODIFDLFEΛ͚ͯ4FOEBCMFνΣοΫ͔Βআ֎͢Δ͜ͱՄೳ
4FOEBCMFϓϩτίϧ ߏ͞ΕΔܕ͕શͯ4FOEBCMFʹ४ڌ͍ͯ͠Ε0, fi OBM JNNVUBCMF 4FOEBCMF TUSVDUͳͷͰ҉తʹ४ڌ
4FOEBCMFBOEHFOFSJDT ཁૉ͕4FOEBCMFͳΒ4FOEBCMFʹ४ڌͰ͖Δ DPOEJUJPOBMDPOGPSNBODF
"DUPSͱ4FOEBCMFϓϩτίϧ "DUPS4FOEBCMFʹ४ڌ͍ͯ͠Δ "DUPS֎͔ΒΞΫηεͰ͖Δ"DUPSJTPMBUFEϝϯό શͯ4FOEBCMFͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ඞཁ
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"DUPSͷಉظతͳΫϩʔδϟͰ"DUPS֎ͱݟͳ͞ΕΔ
!4FOEBCMFGVODUJPOT ❌BXBJU͕ͳ͍ ❌TFMG͕ͳ͍ "DUPS֎ͱݟͳ͞ΕΔ
"DUPS 4FOEBCMF
·ͱΊ w"TZODBXBJU ඇಉظॲཧΛɺಉظॲཧͱಉ͡Α͏ͳํ๏ͰɺΑΓಡΈ͘͢ɺΑΓਖ਼֬ʹ ॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ߏจ w5BTL"1* 5BTLΛੜ͠ɺ5BTLΛར༻ͨ͠ಉ࣌ฒߦॲཧΛɺ༷ʑͳঢ়گͰ࣮ߦɾཧ Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠Ұ࿈ͷػೳ w"DUPS4FOEBCMF
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Hello!!
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