Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

生成系AIが(英語)教師の代わりにやってくれること / 2023-06-24_what-gen...

Yu Tamura
June 24, 2023

生成系AIが(英語)教師の代わりにやってくれること / 2023-06-24_what-generative-AI-can-do-for-us_censored

2023年6月24日に開催された第29回関西大学FDフォーラム『高等教育におけるChatGPTの教育的利用を考える』において使用した投影資料です。一部著作権の関係で実際に使用した資料と異なる部分があります。

Yu Tamura

June 24, 2023
Tweet

More Decks by Yu Tamura

Other Decks in Education

Transcript

  1. ࣗݾ঺հ • ాଜ༞ʢͨΉΒΏ͏ʣ • ؔ੢େֶ֎ࠃޠֶ෦।ڭत • ઐ໳ • ୈೋݴޠशಘʢओʹจ๏ʣ •

    ୈೋݴޠจॲཧ • ୈೋݴޠޠኮॲཧʢίϩέʔγϣϯ΋ؚΉʣ • झຯɿΨϯόେࡕ https://tam07pb915.wordpress.com/ https://tamurayu.wordpress.com/
  2. ࣗ਎ͷڭҭ࣮ફͷதͰͷICT׆༻ • MS Word OnlineΛ׆༻ͨ͠ϥΠςΟϯάतۀ • ڭһ͔Βͷଈ࣌ϑΟʔυόοΫ • ίϥϘϥςΟϒɾϥΠςΟϯάɼϐΞɾϑΟʔυόοΫ •

    ΦϯϥΠϯतۀ࣌ͷSlackͷ׆༻ʢ༗ྉԽͰͪΐͬͱ΋͏࢖͍ͮΒ͍Ͱ ͢ʣ • άϧʔϓͰςΩετνϟοτ • ֤ࣗεϚϗͰ࿥Ի->౤ߘͰٖࣅʮεϐʔνʯ • ڭࢣ1ਓֶ͕ੜ6ਓͱಉ࣌ʹٙࣅʮձ࿩ςετʯ
  3. ͸͡Ίʹʢଓʣ • ChatGPTʹԿ͕ʮͰ͖Δ͔ʯ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɼʮͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱʯʢ΍ͬͯΈͯ͏·͘ Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱʣʹ΋ݴٴ͠·͢ • ChatGPTͷར༻Λߟ͑Δʹ͋ͨͬͯɼʮڭҭʯͱ͔ʮतۀʯΛͲ͏ߟ͑Δͷ͔ͱ͍ ͏࿩΋ೖΕ·͢ • ChatGPTؔ܎Ͱଞʹ΋΢Σϒ্ʹ༗༻ͳࢿྉ͕͋Γ·͢ͷͰͦͪΒ΋ޚཡ͍ͩ͘͞ •

    ChatGPT͕ޠֶʢӳޠʣڭҭʹ༩͑ΔΠϯύΫτʢژ౎େֶ ؙۚઌੜʣ • ͦ͜ʹAI͸͋ΔΜ͔ʁʵ ChatGPTʹΑΔ֎ࠃޠڭҭ࣮ફɾݚڀͷֵ৽ʢؔ੢େ ֶ ਫຊઌੜʣ • ChatGPTֶज़ӳޠϥΠςΟϯάఴ࡟ɾվగϓϩϯϓτʢژ౎େֶɾ༄੉ઌੜʣ
  4. จষΛෳ਺ίϚͷը૾ʹม׵͢Δ ஫ҙ఺ • ॻ͖ग़͞Εͨཁ఺͸ɼ෼ׂ͢Δͱจ຺ͷ৘ใ͕ࣦΘΕΔ • MidjourneyʹϓϩϯϓτΛೖΕΔࡍʹɼඞཁʹԠͯͦ͜͡Λࣗ෼ Ͱิ͏ • ྫɿHer son

    -> a mother’s son • ྫɿthey -> the son and his female roommate • ͜ΕΛ͠ͳͯ͘΋໰୊ͳ͍৔߹΋͋Δ͕ɼࣗ෼͕ࢥ͍ඳ͘ը૾͕ ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍৔߹͸͕͜͜໰୊ͷ৔߹ଟ͠
  5. ը૾->ݴޠ৘ใ /describeίϚϯυΛར༻ 1. kings cross station london, in the style

    of vibrant airy scenes, red and navy, realistic blue skies, solarizing master, salvagepunk, studyplace, dusty piles 2. london, international st pancras station interior image, in the style of solarizing master, realistic blue skies, #vfxfriday, heatwave, cartelcore, salvagepunk, rtx 3. london london bristol kings cross harrods train station interior, in the style of solarizing master, fura ff i nity, realistic blue skies, bold and busy, salvagepunk, dark pink and silver, studyblr 4. people in an underground train station with open air space and lots of windows, in the style of impressive skies, andy goldsworthy, john constable, canaletto, polished craftsmanship, heatwave, rich and immersive
  6. ը૾->ݴޠ৘ใ /describeίϚϯυΛར༻ 1. kings cross station london, in the style

    of vibrant airy scenes, red and navy, realistic blue skies, solarizing master, salvagepunk, studyplace, dusty piles 2. london, international st pancras station interior image, in the style of solarizing master, realistic blue skies, #vfxfriday, heatwave, cartelcore, salvagepunk, rtx 3. london london bristol kings cross harrods train station interior, in the style of solarizing master, fura ff i nity, realistic blue skies, bold and busy, salvagepunk, dark pink and silver, studyblr 4. people in an underground train station with open air space and lots of windows, in the style of impressive skies, andy goldsworthy, john constable, canaletto, polished craftsmanship, heatwave, rich and immersive ͜Ε͚ͩͩͱΩʔϫʔυͷཏྻͳͷͰ…
  7. λεΫɾϕʔεͷݴޠࢦಋʹ͓͚ΔλεΫͷఆٛ ج४ ΑΓৄ͍͘͠͏ͱ… 1. ҙຯத৺Ͱ͋Δ ͜ͱ ͦͷλεΫֶ͕शऀʹҙຯͷཧղͱҙຯͷ࢈ग़ΛٻΊΔ΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ 2. Ϊϟοϓ͕͋Δ ͜ͱ

    ͳΜΒ͔ͷ৘ใΛ఻͑ͨΓɼཧ༝Λड़΂ͨΓɼҙݟΛද໌͢ΔΑ͏ͳߦҝ͕ඞਢ ʹͳΔΑ͏ͳΪϟοϓΛੜΈग़͢࢓૊Έ͕͋Δ͜ͱ 3. ֶशऀ͕ओͱ͠ ͯࣗ਎ͷݴޠతɾ ඇݴޠతϦιʔε ʹཔΔ͜ͱ ֶशऀ͕ݱ༗ͷݴޠతϦιʔε΍ඇݴޠతϦιʔεʢδΣενϟʔ౳ʣΛ࢖ͬͯ ཧղ΍࢈ग़Λߦ͏࢓૊Έ͕͋Δ͜ͱɻݴޠΛ࢖ͬͨ”explicit presentation”͸ͳ͘ ͯΑ͍ 4. ໌֬ʹఆٛ͞Ε ͨίϛϡχέʔ γϣϯͷ੒Ռ͕͋ Δ͜ͱ ֶशऀ͕ਖ਼֬ʹݴޠΛ࢖༻Ͱ͖͔ͨͲ͏͔Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɼίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷ݁Ռ ͱͯ͠Կ͔͕ୡ੒͞Εͨͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕Θ͔ΔΑ͏ͳΰʔϧ͕͋Δ͜ͱ Ellis et al. (2020, p.10ʣʹج͍ͮͯ࡞੒
  8. ग़ྗ͞Εͨ΋ͷ Name: "City versus Small Town Life: A Debate” •

    ໊લݟ͚ͨͩͰɼʮͦΜͳΜ୭Ͱ΋ࢥ͍ͭ͘΍Ζʯ • ʮͭ·Βͳ͍͔ΒɼϩʔϧɾϓϨΠλεΫߟ͑ͯʁʯͱ͓ئ͍͢ Δͱ…
  9. ࣮ࡍʹ΍ͬͯΈͯͲ͏͔ ϓϩϯϓτྫ • ৚݅ʹैͬͯɼ͜ͷςΩετΛཧղͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔Λ͔֬ΊΔ໰୊Λ5ͭ࡞ͬͯ͘ ͍ͩ͞ɻ • ৚݅ɿ • - จମ͸ʮͰ͢ɾ·͢ʯͰ͸ͳ͘ʮͩɾͰ͋Δʯͱ͠·͢ɻ

    • - ໰୊ܗࣜ͸4୒(A., B., C., D.)·ͨ͸Ϛϧόπ໰୊ͱ͠·͢ɻ • - ໰୊จ΋બ୒ࢶ΋ӳޠͰॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ • - 5ͭͷ໰୊ͷग़ྗ͕ऴΘͬͨΒɼ࠷ޙʹਖ਼౴ͱղઆΛ·ͱΊͯॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ • ςΩετɿʲ͜͜ʹจষ΍ձ࿩จΛೖྗʳ
  10. ಺༰ཧղɾจ๏໰୊࡞੒ ߟ͍͑ͨ͜ͱ • ཧղ࣭໰Λ͢Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ɼཧղͯ͠΋Β͍͍͔ͨΒɼͷ͸ͣɻͲͷ෦෼͸ ཧղ͍ͯͯ͠΄͍͠ͷ͔ɼ͸AI೚ͤͰ͍͍ΜͰ͔͢ʁ • ʮࢲͱͯ͠͸͕͜͜େࣄͩͱࢥ͏͔Βɼ͜͜͸Θ͔͍ͬͯͯ΄͍͠ʯɼʮ͜͜ ͷจߏ଄͸೉͍͚͠ͲɺͪΌΜͱΘ͔ͬͯΔͷ͔͔֬Ί͍͔ͨΒ͜͜Λλʔ ήοτʹ͠Α͏ʯͳͲɼ໰୊Λ࡞ΔࡍʹͲ͜Λλʔήοτʹ͢Δ͔ɼͱ͍͏ ͷ͸ڭࢣͷʮૂ͍ʯʹཪ෇͚͞Ε͍ͯΔ΋ͷͰ͸ʁ

    • AIʹ࡞Βͤͨ໰୊ͷҙਤΛઆ໌Ͱ͖·͔͢ʁͦͷҙਤ΋AIʹઆ໌ͤ͞·͔͢ʁ • ͩͱͨ͠Βɼڭࢣ͸΋͏ଘࡏ͠ͳͯ͘Α͍ͷͰ͸ʁֶशऀ͸ςΩετΛAIʹೖ ྗͯࣗ͠෼Ͱཧղ໰୊Λ࡞Βͤͯࣗ෼Ͱղ͍ͯɺղઆΛฉ͍ͯɺͳΜͰ͕ͦ͜ େࣄͳͷ͔આ໌ͯ͠΋ΒͬͯɺͦΕͰֶशͰ͖Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͪΌ͍·ͤΜʁ
  11. Ϩϙʔτ՝୊Ͳ͏͢Δʁ ͦ΋ͦ΋ • ࢥߟɾ൑அɾදݱΛ໰͏Ϩϙʔτ՝୊ʹͳͬͯ·͔͢ʁ • Ϩϙʔτ՝୊ͷධՁͷ؍఺ʹܗࣜ໘ʢݴޠ໘ʣʹؔΘΔೳྗΛؚ Ί͍ͨͱࢥ͏͔Ͳ͏͔ • ஌ࣝΛ໰͏ʢ౴͕ܾ͑·͍ͬͯΔ΋ͷΛ໰͏ʣͳΒϨϙʔτͰ͸ ͳ͘तۀ಺Ͱςετ͢΂͖

    • Ϩϙʔτ՝୊Ͱෆਖ਼͕…ͱ͍͏৺഑͸ɼ໨ͷલͰ؂ࢹͯ͠ࢼݧͱ ͯ͠ߦ͏࿦ड़ܗࣜͷ΋ͷͰͳ͘ɺ͋Δఔ౓ͷظؒʹதͰఏग़ͤ͞ ΔΑ͏ͳϨϙʔτ՝୊Λ՝͍ͯ͠ΔҎ্ChatGPTؔ܎ͳ͘ى͜Γ ͏Δ͠๷͙खཱͯ͸ͳ͍
  12. Ϩϙʔτ՝୊Ͳ͏͢Δʁ ͦΕͰ΋ͳΜͱ͔ʮ཈੍͢Δʯʹ͸ • θϩʹ͢Δͷ͸ແཧͰ΋ɼChatGPTͷ಺༰Λͦͷ··ίϐϖͰ׬੒Ͱ͸ͳ ͘͢ΔΞΠσΞʢ੒੉, 2016ΑΓʣ • Ϩϙʔτ࡞੒ͷաఔΛॻ͔ͤΔʢҾ༻จݙΛೖΕͤ͞Δ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɼ ԿΛɾͳͥௐ΂Α͏ͱࢥͬͨͷ͔ͳͲ΋ؚΊͯʣ •

    ΫϥεϝΠτ͔ΒͷධՁΛ΋Β͍ɼͦΕʹରͯ͠ͷฦࣄ΋ॻ͔ͤΔΑ͏ ʹ͢Δ • तۀલޙͰͷมԽΛॻ͔ͤΔ • ࢲ͸तۀࢿྉ͔ΒඞͣҾ༻͢Δʢྫɿୈ9ճࢿྉ322ߦ໨ʹ͋ΔΑ͏ʹ…ʣ Α͏ʹࢦ͍ࣔͯ͠·͢ʢຊֶͰ͸ͳ͘ඇৗۈઌͷΦϯσϚϯυߨٛՊ໨ʣ
  13. ·ͱΊ ͢΂ͯࣗռΛࠐΊͯ • ࢖͑ͳ͘͸ͳ͍͕ɼ݁ہ͸ࣗ෼͕Ͳ͏͍͏तۀΛ͍ͨ͠ͷ͔ • ੜ੒͞Εͨը૾Ͱ͋ͳͨ͸ԿΛ͍ͤͨ͞ʁͦͷ׆ಈͰԿ͕਎ʹ ͭ͘͜ͱ͋ͳͨ͸૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δʁ • ςΩετͷதͰɼͲͷ෦෼Λ͋ͳͨ͸େࣄͩͱࢥ͏ʁ •

    ͦͷจষʢձ࿩ʣΛͳͥ͋ͳͨ͸ֶशऀʹಡ·͍ͤͨʁฉ͔ͤ ͍ͨʁͦΕΛ΋ͱʹԿͷ࿩ʹͭͳ͍͛ͨʁ • Ϩϙʔτ՝୊Λ௨ͯ͋͠ͳͨ͸ֶੜʹԿΛ਎ʹண͚͍ͤͨ͞ʁ
  14. ·ͱΊ ͢΂ͯࣗռΛࠐΊͯ • ӳޠڭࢣͱͯ͠ͷઐ໳ੑ΋ɼChatGPTʹΑΔΞγετ΋ؚΊͨೳྗ؍ ΁ͱࢲͨͪͷೝࣝΛม͍͖͑ͯ·͔͢ʁ • ͦΕͱ΋ɼӳޠڭࢣͨΔ΋ͷɼӳޠྗͷݚᮎΛଵΔ΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍ (ChatGPTͰָ͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍)ͱ͍͏ελϯεͰ͍͖·͔͢ʁ • ͜ΕΒͷ໰͍͸ɼֶशऀʹ౤͔͚͛Δͷͱ͸ҧ͏ҙຯΛ࣋ͪ·͢

    • ͳͥͳΒɼֶशऀ͕ӳޠΛֶͿ໨త΍౸ୡ໨ඪͱɼӳޠڭࢣ͕ӳޠΛ ֶͿ໨త͸ҟͳΔʢͱࢲ͸ࢥ͏ʣ͔ΒͰ͢ • ӳޠڭࢣ͕΍Δ͜ͱΛશͯChatGPTʹ͓ئ͍͢Δͷͩͱͨ͠ΒɺͦΕ ͸ࣗ෼Ͱӳޠڭࢣ͸ඞཁͳ͍ͱએݴ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ͳ΋ͷͰ͸ʁ