Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

Avatar for Tim Hockin Tim Hockin
September 21, 2016
Technology
70k
97

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

A short walk through of some ideas around container networking.

Avatar for Tim Hockin

Tim Hockin

September 21, 2016

More Decks by Tim Hockin

See All by Tim Hockin
Kubernetes in the 2nd Decade
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
500
Why Service is the worst API in Kubernetes, and what we can do about it
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.1k
Kubernetes Pod Probes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
6
4.8k
Go Workspaces for Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.1k
Code Review in Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.9k
Multi-cluster: past, present, future
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
590
Kubernetes Controllers - are they loops or events?
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
11
4.1k
Kubernetes Network Models (why is this so dang hard?)
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
9
2k
KubeCon EU 2020: SIG-Network Intro and Deep-Dive
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
8
1.4k

Other Decks in Technology

See All in Technology
インフラを Excel 管理していた組織が 3 ヶ月で IaC 化されるまで
Avatar for ギークプラス ソフトウェア事業部 geekplus_tech
3
190
サイボウズ 開発本部採用ピッチ / Cybozu Engineer Recruit
Avatar for Cybozu cybozuinsideout
PRO
10
78k
自分のハンドルは自分で握れ！ ― 自分のケイパビリティを増やし、メンバーのケイパビリティ獲得を支援する ― / Take the wheel yourself
Avatar for TAKAKING22 takaking22
1
370
聞き手の目線で考えるプロポーザル
Avatar for Takepepe takefumiyoshii
0
400
みんなの「データ活用」を支えるストレージ担当から持ち込むAWS活用/コミュニティー設計TIPS 10選~「作れる」より、「続けられる」設計へ~
Avatar for Yoshiki Fujiwara yoshiki0705
0
150
AIペネトレーションテスト・ セキュリティ検証「AgenticSec」ご紹介資料
Avatar for Sho Nakatani laysakura
0
2.2k
組織的なAI活用を阻む 最大のハードルは コンテキストデザインだった
Avatar for KuboSeiya ixbox
7
1.9k
生成AI時代のエンジニア育成 変わる時代と変わらないコト
Avatar for starfish719 starfish719
0
2k
暗黙知について一歩踏み込んで考える - 暗黙知の４タイプと暗黙考・暗黙動へ
Avatar for Masaya Mori (森正弥) / CAIO (Chief AI Officer) masayamoriofficial
0
1.6k
最初の一歩を踏み出せなかった私が、誰かの背中を押したいと思うようになるまで / give someone a push
Avatar for miisan mii3king
0
130
BigQuery × dbtでコスト削減した話
Avatar for 株式会社ライトコード rightcode
0
130
Azure Lifecycle with Copilot CLI
Avatar for Toru Makabe torumakabe
3
860

Featured

See All Featured
How GitHub (no longer) Works
Avatar for Zach Holman holman
316
150k
WCS-LA-2024
Avatar for Leonardo Collado-Torres lcolladotor
0
530
Navigating Algorithm Shifts & AI Overviews - #SMXNext
Avatar for Aleyda Solis aleyda
1
1.2k
The Illustrated Guide to Node.js - THAT Conference 2024
Avatar for David Neal reverentgeek
1
330
Leveraging Curiosity to Care for An Aging Population
Avatar for Cassini Nazir cassininazir
1
220
Building Applications with DynamoDB
Avatar for Matt Wood mza
96
7k
What Being in a Rock Band Can Teach Us About Real World SEO
Avatar for Ade Holder 427marketing
0
210
Skip the Path - Find Your Career Trail
Avatar for Mark Kilby mkilby
1
100
Building a Scalable Design System with Sketch
Avatar for Laura Van Doore lauravandoore
463
34k
Documentation Writing (for coders)
Avatar for Carmen Chung carmenintech
77
5.3k
The Invisible Side of Design
Avatar for Vitaly Friedman smashingmag
302
51k
Become a Pro
Avatar for Speaker Deck speakerdeck
PRO
31
5.9k

Transcript

  1. Google Cloud Platform An Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes Networking Tim

    Hockin <[email protected]> Senior Staff Software Engineer @thockin

  2. Google Cloud Platform Layer 2: ethernet

  3. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 switch

  4. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  5. Google Cloud Platform node-d node-b node-a node-c L2 to: <broadcast>

    from: 11:22:33:44:55:01 who has 192.168.1.3? to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 “ARP request”

  6. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 to: 11:22:33:44:55:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 192.168.1.3 “ARP response”

  7. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  8. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 L2

    with containers cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24

  9. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02

  10. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  11. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: <broadcast> from: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 who has 10.0.3.2? “ARP request”

  12. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 10.0.3.2 “proxy ARP response”

  13. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  14. Google Cloud Platform Layer 3 - IP

  15. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 gateway

  16. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  17. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  18. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  19. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2

  20. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  21. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  22. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  23. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  24. Google Cloud Platform Overlays Q: When should I use an

    overlay? A: When nothing else works, or when you have specific reasons to want it (e.g. the added value of management)

  25. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 Overlay (e.g.

    flannel, weave) cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16

  26. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  27. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  28. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  29. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  30. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  31. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  32. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  33. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  34. Google Cloud Platform Overlays - the hard part

  35. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  36. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  37. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  38. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / ?!?! Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  39. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks...

  40. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines

  41. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines • see “When should I use an overlay?”