Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

Avatar for Tim Hockin Tim Hockin
September 21, 2016
Technology
96
66k

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

A short walk through of some ideas around container networking.
Avatar for Tim Hockin

Tim Hockin

September 21, 2016
Tweet

More Decks by Tim Hockin

See All by Tim Hockin
Kubernetes in the 2nd Decade
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
340
Why Service is the worst API in Kubernetes, and what we can do about it
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
890
Kubernetes Pod Probes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
6
4.3k
Go Workspaces for Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1k
Code Review in Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.7k
Multi-cluster: past, present, future
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
490
Kubernetes Controllers - are they loops or events?
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
11
3.8k
Kubernetes Network Models (why is this so dang hard?)
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
9
1.9k
KubeCon EU 2020: SIG-Network Intro and Deep-Dive
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
8
1.3k

Other Decks in Technology

See All in Technology
GrafanaをClaude DesktopからMCPで触ってみた
Avatar for 濱田孝治 hamadakoji
0
480
golang-migrate VS Atlas !? 技術選定のポイントと学び ~DBマイグレーションツール選定の実例を通して~ / golang-migrate vs Atlas ! What is the point of technology selection and what you can learn from the examples of DB migration tool selection?
Avatar for NTT Communications nttcom
0
110
Google Cloud Next 2025 Recap アプリケーション開発を加速する機能アップデート / Application development-related features of Google Cloud
Avatar for turbofish ryokotmng
0
410
本番環境への影響リスクが低い Real Application Testing (SQL Performance Analyzer) の実施方法の検討と実践
Avatar for Yuichiro Narita jri_narita
0
200
Google Cloud Next 2025 Recap マーケティング施策の運用及び開発を支援するAIの活用 / Use of AI to support operation and development of marketing campaign
Avatar for Atsushi Yoshikawa atsushiyoshikawa
0
410
テストコードにはテストの意図を込めよう(2025年版) #retechtalk / Put the intent of the test 2025
Avatar for nihonbuson nihonbuson
PRO
11
2.2k
MCP でモノが動くとおもしろい/It is interesting when things move with MCP
Avatar for 株式会社ビットキー / Bitkey Inc. bitkey
3
630
さくらのクラウド開発の裏側
Avatar for metakoma metakoma
PRO
18
5.9k
ゆるくはじめるSLI・SLO
Avatar for Mirai Yato (yato) yatoum
1
120
Google CloudのAI Agent関連のサービス紹介
Avatar for Shu Kobuchi shukob
0
150
Microsoft Fabric のライセンスについて
Avatar for Ryoma Nagata ryomaru0825
2
3.5k
Amplifyとゼロからはじめた AIコーディング。失敗と気づき
Avatar for k.masachika mkdev10
1
170

Featured

See All Featured
Reflections from 52 weeks, 52 projects
Avatar for Jefferson Lam jeffersonlam
349
20k
Gamification - CAS2011
Avatar for David Bonilla davidbonilla
81
5.3k
Evolution of real-time – Irina Nazarova, EuRuKo, 2024
Avatar for Irina Nazarova irinanazarova
8
720
The Success of Rails: Ensuring Growth for the Next 100 Years
Avatar for Eileen M. Uchitelle eileencodes
45
7.2k
Learning to Love Humans: Emotional Interface Design
Avatar for Aarron Walter aarron
273
40k
Fireside Chat
Avatar for paigeccino paigeccino
37
3.4k
Facilitating Awesome Meetings
Avatar for Lara Hogan lara
54
6.4k
Mobile First: as difficult as doing things right
Avatar for Swwweet swwweet
223
9.6k
Typedesign – Prime Four
Avatar for Hannes Fritz hannesfritz
41
2.6k
Code Reviewing Like a Champion
Avatar for maltzj maltzj
523
40k
Six Lessons from altMBA
Avatar for Skipper Chong Warson skipperchong
28
3.8k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
Avatar for nonsquared nonsquared
100
5.5k

Transcript

  1. Google Cloud Platform An Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes Networking Tim

    Hockin <[email protected]> Senior Staff Software Engineer @thockin

  2. Google Cloud Platform Layer 2: ethernet

  3. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 switch

  4. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  5. Google Cloud Platform node-d node-b node-a node-c L2 to: <broadcast>

    from: 11:22:33:44:55:01 who has 192.168.1.3? to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 “ARP request”

  6. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 to: 11:22:33:44:55:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 192.168.1.3 “ARP response”

  7. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  8. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 L2

    with containers cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24

  9. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02

  10. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  11. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: <broadcast> from: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 who has 10.0.3.2? “ARP request”

  12. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 10.0.3.2 “proxy ARP response”

  13. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  14. Google Cloud Platform Layer 3 - IP

  15. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 gateway

  16. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  17. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  18. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  19. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2

  20. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  21. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  22. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  23. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  24. Google Cloud Platform Overlays Q: When should I use an

    overlay? A: When nothing else works, or when you have specific reasons to want it (e.g. the added value of management)

  25. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 Overlay (e.g.

    flannel, weave) cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16

  26. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  27. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  28. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  29. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  30. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  31. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  32. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  33. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  34. Google Cloud Platform Overlays - the hard part

  35. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  36. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  37. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  38. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / ?!?! Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  39. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks...

  40. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines

  41. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines • see “When should I use an overlay?”