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Angel Fundraising (Enhanced & Extended Version)
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Tytus Michalski
April 10, 2013
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Angel Fundraising (Enhanced & Extended Version)
Tytus Michalski
April 10, 2013
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Transcript
Angel Fundraising (Enhanced & Extended Version)
There is no scientific evidence to support these ideas; use
them at your own risk. DISCLAIMER
Agenda Big picture Gaps Capital sources Post fundraising Investors Fundraising
Basics Shortcuts Term sheets
Remember the Big Picture
Remember the Big Picture Factory -> Network
Remember the Big Picture Analysis -> Synthesis
Remember the Big Picture shaped people
Remember the Big Picture Fundraising Team Technology Culture Customers Suppliers
Remember the Big Picture Fundraising Team Technology Culture Customers Suppliers
Remember the Big Picture 1999 2012 Cost of build 50x
cheaper Time to market 3x faster Market size 10x+ bigger
Remember the Big Picture 1999 2012 VC Investment ~US$50bn ~US$53bn
Angel Investment ~US$44bn ~US$40bn Total Investment ~US$94bn ~US$93bn
Remember the Big Picture 1999 2012 VC 10-12 year hangover
Angel entire generation burned
Remember the Big Picture Fundraising Team Technology Culture Customers Suppliers
Identify and Fill Your Gaps
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Should you be an entrepreneur?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Experience comes in many flavours
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Co-founders: Complementary skills Shared culture
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Team vs. Who’s the boss?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Customers/users Who loves you?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Product/service Maker time
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Design Beyond product
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Distribution Unsung hero
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Sales and/or marketing Talk the
walk
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Mission Where you going?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Culture Hire/fire values
Identify and Fill Your Gaps People What’s your process?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Ecosystem/partnerships Who got your back?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Regulation The matrix
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Service providers Making the sausage
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Global/cross-border Lost in translation
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Communication Writing, groups, 1x1
Identify and Fill Your Gaps How to fill these gaps?
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Founder market fit
Identify and Fill Your Gaps People Timing Money
Identify and Fill Your Gaps Each company is unique
Consider All Sources of Capital
Consider All Sources of Capital Casinos Not great odds Worked
before
Consider All Sources of Capital Savings Scalable? Entrepreneur friendly
Consider All Sources of Capital Credit cards Not great odds
Worked before
Consider All Sources of Capital Friends, family & fools Great
with right family Most families not right
Consider All Sources of Capital Contests & prizes Great for
super early Limited size, timing issues
Consider All Sources of Capital Government grants Great for super
early Typically with strings
Consider All Sources of Capital Accelerators Great for new founders
Geography, timing
Consider All Sources of Capital Customers Love & money Hard
but worth the effort
Consider All Sources of Capital Vendors Great if you can
get it Hard to start & sustain
Consider All Sources of Capital Angels Great for lean startups
Not great for fat startups
Consider All Sources of Capital Seed funds Great for lean
startups Not great for fat startups
Consider All Sources of Capital Family offices Very flexible Hard
to access
Consider All Sources of Capital VCs Great for scaling Go
big or go home risk
Consider All Sources of Capital Corporates Massive resources Hands on,
culture gap
Consider All Sources of Capital Equity crowdfunding Complementary Complicated, still
early
Consider All Sources of Capital Banks No equity dilution Highly
unlikely
Consider All Sources of Capital Revenue / product share No
equity dilution Hard to find and execute
Consider All Sources of Capital Exit via IPO Sounds glamorous
Good luck with that
Consider All Sources of Capital Exit via M&A Practical outcome
Post M&A life
Consider All Sources of Capital Partial exit via secondary Likely
to grow over time Still early days
Consider All Sources of Capital Each investor is unique
Team Includes Investors
Team Includes Investors Money is the same
Team Includes Investors Investors ain’t the same
Team Includes Investors Know your gaps and needs
Team Includes Investors Start with milestones and work backwards
Team Includes Investors 2x the time 2x the cost
Team Includes Investors Investors can help with strategic issues
Team Includes Investors Investors can help with people issues
Team Includes Investors Investors can help with front end issues
Team Includes Investors Investors can help with back end issues
Team Includes Investors Investors can help with negotiations
Team Includes Investors Biggest value added at key inflection points
Team Includes Investors Not all deals are worth taking
Team Includes Investors The honeymoon is a preview of marriage
Fundraising is Hard
How long? Infinity and beyond Fundraising is Hard
Who? Every investor is unique Fundraising is Hard
How much? That depends Fundraising is Hard
What not to do (mostly)? Send cold messages Fundraising is
Hard
What not to do (ever)? Stalk people Fundraising is Hard
Business plan Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
Pitch deck Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
Detailed financials Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
Elevator pitch Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
“Big” market Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
Lean approach Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising
is Hard
Technology Some investors like it Some investors don’t Fundraising is
Hard
Humans Some investors like them Some investors don’t Fundraising is
Hard
Easiest when you don’t need money Fundraising is Hard
Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Meet random people and help them Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Ask for and listen to feedback Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Find entrepreneur mentors Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Build a Board of Advisors Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Search for founder market fit Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Have a mission and a vision of the future Fundraising
Shortcuts Exist
Build an investor funnel and use it Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Geography still matters (the world ain’t flat) Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Get market feedback on terms and valuation Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Due diligence potential investors Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Long term value beats short term value Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Practice your pitch until it’s in your bones Fundraising Shortcuts
Exist
It’s not a pitch, it’s a conversation Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
Logic is great, emotions are better Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
People, people, people Fundraising Shortcuts Exist
The Zen of Term Sheets
Lawyers give legal perspective, not business perspective The Zen of
Term Sheets
Equity vs. convertible Both can be great Both can be
terrible The Zen of Term Sheets
Lead investor Good lead is great Bad lead is terrible
The Zen of Term Sheets
No lead investor Great if you understand it Terrible if
you don’t The Zen of Term Sheets
Every term sheet is a bundle of terms not separate
terms The Zen of Term Sheets
Valuation No consensus Enjoy the confusion The Zen of Term
Sheets
Liquidation preference Alignment of interests Keep it simple The Zen
of Term Sheets
Pro-rata / follow on rights Plan for the future Know
your investors The Zen of Term Sheets
Board of directors Definitely doesn’t scale Run a modern version
The Zen of Term Sheets
Information rights Transparency is good Except for competition The Zen
of Term Sheets
Anti-dilution Stick with broad based Run from non-dilutable The Zen
of Term Sheets
Drag along / tag along No small investor veto Many
variations The Zen of Term Sheets
Founder vesting Life is messy Co-founders do split up The
Zen of Term Sheets
Dividends Cost of time Analogy with team salary The Zen
of Term Sheets
Option pool Talent is hard to get Also useful for
partners The Zen of Term Sheets
Cap table Cleaner is better Time magnifies mistakes The Zen
of Term Sheets
Make term sheets as simple as possible but not simpler
The Zen of Term Sheets
Post Fundraising: Reality Hits
What are your gaps? Post Fundraising: Reality Hits
What do your investors bring to the table besides money?
Post Fundraising: Reality Hits
Communication Frequency Style Post Fundraising: Reality Hits
If you like lean startups try lean boards Post Fundraising:
Reality Hits
Sophisticated tools vs. Google docs Post Fundraising: Reality Hits
Metrics What’s really going on? What’s your core score? Post
Fundraising: Reality Hits
The dip hits every company and it ain’t fun Post
Fundraising: Reality Hits
Post fundraising ain’t the time to party and relax Post
Fundraising: Reality Hits
Post fundraising is when the clock starts ticking Post Fundraising:
Reality Hits
Fundraising is the warm up to building a business Post
Fundraising: Reality Hits
“I am a slow walker, But I never walk back.”
- Abraham Lincoln
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