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Debian Update - OSC 2017 Hokkaido

Debian Update - OSC 2017 Hokkaido

Norimitsu Sugimoto

July 15, 2017
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  1. Debian ͱ͸ʁ Ubuntu ΍ Raspbian ͱ ͍ͬͨσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔε ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian

    Derivatives (Debian ೿ੜσΟετ ϦϏϡʔγϣϯௐࠪͱ ڠྗମ੍ͷ੔උ)
  2. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 7 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ

    Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ
  3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 7 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ

    Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε
  4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 7 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ

    Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥ʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
  5. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 7 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ

    Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥ʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔΛ࠾ ༻͍ͯ͠Δɻ
  6. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ

    ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δɻ࣍ظϦϦʔε͸ 2019 ೥ʹͳΔɻ
  7. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ

    ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δɻ࣍ظϦϦʔε͸ 2019 ೥ʹͳΔɻ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰ͋Δɻ
  8. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ Debian

    ษڧձͷఏҊ ఆظతʹू·Δ ࢿྉΛ࡞੒͢Δɻ ʢGPL Ͱʂ) git://anonscm.debian.org/tokyodebian/ monthly-report.git
  9. Debianษڧձ:࣮ࡍ Debian Weekly News Quiz Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ લճͷ಺༰ʢ౦ژʣ: ৔ॴ:

    αΠϘ΢ζ͞Μ ʮDebian Continuous Integrationʯ(Charles Plessy ͞Μ) ʮDebian Policy υΩϡϝϯτվྑͷࢼΈʯ(΍·ͶͻͰ ͖ ͞Μ) Debian 9 Stretch ϦϦʔεύʔςΟ ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2016 ܈അɺOSC2016 ԭೄɺOSC2016 ๺ւಓͳͲ Debian/Ubuntu ϢʔβϛʔτΞοϓ in ࡳຈΛ։࠵
  10. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυωʔϜɿStretch) ͸ 2017-06-17 ʹϦϦʔ εͨ͠ɻ

    ͜ͷϦϦʔε͸ɺDebian Project ͷ૑࢝ऀ Ian Murdock ࢯʹ ๋͛ΔϦϦʔεʹͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ
  11. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ αϙʔτΞʔΩςΫνϟ i386 ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷαϙʔτ CPU Λ i686 Ҏ߱ʹมߋ

    αϙʔτ͞ΕΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64, mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x αϙʔτ͔Β֎ΕͨΞʔΩςΫνϟ powerpc https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ release-notes/ch-whats-new.ja.html
  12. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ Linux Χʔωϧ͸ 4.9 πʔϧνΣΠϯ (GCC 6.3.0,

    binutils 2.28, glibc 2.24), LLVM 3.7.1, 3.8.1, 3.9.1 Perl 5.24.1, Python 2.7.13/3.5.3, Ruby 2.3.3,PHP 7.0.19, Go 1.7.4, OpenJDK 8 GNOME 3.22, KDE 5.8, Xfce 4.12.3, lxde 0.99.0, lxqt 0.11.1 MariaDB 10.1.23, PostgreSQL 9.6.3, sqlite 3.15 OpenSSL 1.1.0, GnuPG 2.1.18/1.4.21 ΫϩείϯύΠϥ͕σϑΥϧτͰαϙʔτ etc..
  13. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ύοέʔδͷมߋ఺ iproute2 ͕ਪ঑ɺnet-tools ͸ඇਪ঑ʢྫɿifconfigɺarpɺ netstatɺrouteʣ firefoxɺthunderbird ͱ͍͏໊শͰఏڙ

    mysql ύοέʔδ͸ఏڙ͞Εͣɺmariadb ύοέʔδͷ ΈΛఏڙ jessie ͔ΒΞοϓάϨʔυ͢Δ৔߹͸ɺࣗಈͰ mariadb ύοέʔδʹஔ͖׵͑ΒΕΔ σʔλϕʔε͸ࣗಈม׵͞ΕΔ͕ɺݩʹ໭ͤͳ͍͜ͱɺ ࣦഊ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋Γ͏Δ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ͠ɺσʔλอશ͸ ֤ࣗͷ੹೚Ͱ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱ Xorg αʔό͸ root ݖݶͰͳ͘ϢʔβݖݶͰಈ࡞͢Δ͜ ͱ͕Մೳ
  14. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ηΩϡϦςΟؔ܎ ΢Σϒϒϥ΢β͸ηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽͕ఏڙ͞ΕΔ Firefox ͓Αͼ Chromium ͷར༻Λਪ঑ Firefox

    ٴͼ Thunderbird ͸ɺESR ൛ͷηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽ Λఏڙ libv8-3.14ɺnodejsɺnode-*͸ηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽͕ఏڙ͞ Εͳ͍ OpenSSL ʹ͓͍ͯ 3DESɺRC4 ҉߸͸ TLS/SSL ௨৴ʹ ͸ར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍
  15. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ޓ׵ੑ ωοτϫʔΫΠϯλϑΣʔε໊͕ enp1s1 (ethernet)ɺ wlp3s0 (wlan) ͷΑ͏ʹมߋ

    ͨͩ͠ɺDebian 8 Jessie ͔ΒΞοϓάϨʔυͨ͠৔߹ ͸ɺeth0ɺwlan0 ͱ͍ͬͨੲͷ໋໊نଇͰਾ͑ஔ͖ OpenSSH ͸ඪ४Ͱچࣜͷ҉߸ͱ SSH1 ϓϩτίϧ͕ ແޮ ݹ͍ ssh ΫϥΠΞϯτ͔Β઀ଓͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔՄೳੑ͕͋ ΔͨΊ֬ೝ͕ඞཁ X Window System ͷ input υϥΠό͕ libinput ʹมߋ Debian 8 jessie Ͱ͸ evdev Λ࠾༻ Upstart ͸࡟আ systemdʢσϑΥϧτʣ ɺSysVinitɺOpenRC ͕ར༻Մೳ
  16. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ։ൃؔ࿈ debhelper 10 ύϥϨϧϏϧυ͕σϑΥϧτԽ autoreconf ΛσϑΥϧτͰ࣮ߦ͢ΔΑ͏ʹมߋ ύοέʔδϏϧυ࣌͸

    dbgsym ύοέʔδͷੜ੒Λσ ϑΥϧτԽ ੜ੒ͨ͠ dbgsym ύοέʔδ͸ҎԼͷ apt-line Λࢦఆ͠ ͯऔಘ deb http://debug.mirrors.debian.org/debian-debug/ stretch-debug main dh installinit ίϚϯυͷ --restart-after-upgrade Φϓγϣϯ͕σϑΥϧτԽ ࣮ߦϑΝΠϧ͸σϑΥϧτͰ PIE Λ༗ޮʹͯ͠ίϯύ ΠϧٴͼϦϯΫ͍ͯ͠Δ
  17. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ Πϯετʔϥ GUI Πϯετʔϧ͕σϑΥϧτ UEFI ͷηΩϡΞϒʔτ͸ະରԠ screen ରԠ

    multiarch ͷΠϯετʔϥ͸ɺamd64 ΛσϑΥϧτͰΠ ϯετʔϧ HTTPS ϛϥʔ͔Βύοέʔδͷμ΢ϯϩʔυ͕Մೳ શόΠφϦύοέʔδΛఏڙ͢Δ ISO ϑΝΠϧ͸ɺCD ΠϝʔδΛഇࢭ DVD Πϝʔδɺblu-ray ΠϝʔδͷΈͷ഑෍ CD Πϝʔδ͸ɺnetinst ٴͼ xfce4 ͷΈͷσεΫτοϓ ؀ڥΛऩ࿥ͨ͠ CD Ұຕʹऩ·ΔܗͰͷΈఏڙ
  18. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ΞοϓάϨʔυํ๏ ϦϦʔεϊʔτΛҰ౓ಡΉ͜ͱΛਪ঑ apt-line ͕”ftp://”ͷ৔߹͸ɺ”http://”΁มߋ ར༻தͷόʔδϣϯ͕ݹ͍৔߹͸ debian-8 ΁ॱ൪ʹϝ

    δϟʔΞοϓάϨʔυ͢Δ ϝδϟʔόʔδϣϯͷඈ͹͠ΞοϓάϨʔυ͸ඇରԠ debian-8.8 Ҏ߱ʹΞοϓάϨʔυ͠ɺ৽͍͠ kernel Ͱى ಈ͢ΔͨΊ reboot ͢Δ debian-9 ΁ͷΞοϓάϨʔυ͸ upgradeɺdist-upgrade ͷ 2 ஈ֊Ͱߦ͏ apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get dist-upgrade reboot
  19. Debian Updates 2017/01/14: Updated Debian 8.7 released 2017/05/06: Updated Debian

    8.8 released 2017/07/22: Updated Debian 8.9 release ༧ఆ
  20. Debian Updates 2017/4/15: Debian Project Leader Elections 2017 ౤ථక Ί੾Γ

    2017 ೥ͷ Debian ϓϩδΣΫτϦʔμʔ (DPL) ΛܾΊΔબڍ ͕ߦΘΕɺChris Lamb ͞Μ͕બग़͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻબڍʹ͓͚Δ ੠໌͸ɺ https://www.debian.org/vote/2017/platforms/lamby Λࢀরɻ
  21. Debian Updates 2017/4/25: Shutting down public FTP services ftp://ftp.debian.orgɺftp://security.debian.org ͷ

    FTP αʔϏ ε͕ 2017/11/1 ʹఀࢭ͢Δ༧ఆɻHTTP αʔϏε͸ܧଓ͢ ΔͨΊɺftp Λ࢖͍ͬͯΔϢʔβ͸ apt-line Λ”http://”ʹม ߋ͕ඞཁɻ
  22. Debian Updates 2017/6/17: Debian 9 ʮStretchʯ released 2017/6/18: Debian GNU/Hurd

    2017 released 2017/7/22: Debian 9.1 release ༧ఆ Debian 9 Stretch ͕ϦϦʔε͞Εͨཌ೔ʹɺsid(=unstable) ͷ snapshot ͱͯ͠ Debian GNU/Hurd 2017 ͕ϦϦʔεͨ͠ɻ
  23. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project http://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ http://tokyodebian.alioth.debian.org ؔ੢ΤϦΞ

    Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jp G+ ίϛϡχςΟ https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/ 106942835439686570073
  24. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ 8/19 ୈ 153 ճ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ (༧ఆ) http: //tokyodebian.alioth.debian.org/2017-08.html

    8/27 ୈ 125 ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting/ 20170827