Debian Updates - OSC 2025 Tokyo/Spring

Transcript

1. Debian Updates OSC 2025 Tokyo/Spring ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձʢग़ு൛ʣ Debian JP Project ձ௕ ਿຊ యॆ dictoss@debian.or.jp 2025-02-22
2. Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian JP Project ͱ Debian ษڧձ Debian Updates ϦϦʔε৘ใ Bits from the DPL Debian 13 trixie ֓ཁ / ςʔϚ Πϯετʔϥ / ఏڙιϑτ΢ΣΞ ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ Debian 13 trixie ͷมߋ఺ ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ Debian ͷ৘ใ ࠓޙͷษڧձɾΠϕϯτ
3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ
4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ https://www.debian.org/ ϘϥϯςΟΞͰϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͰϢχόʔαϧͳ ʮΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) ʯΛ։ൃ͢Δ ʮίϛϡχςΟʯ
5. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ ༷ʑͳ༻్ʹ࢖͑Δ൚༻తͳ࡞Γ ϊʔτ PCɺσεΫτοϓ PC ͳͲͷීஈར༻͢Δίϯ ϐϡʔλͷ OS Linux αʔόͷ OS web αʔόͷγΣΞ (2025-02-20 ࣌఺)1ɿ Linux αʔόͷ಺ɺUbuntu 15.1 %ɺDebian 8.1 %ɺ CentOS 2.7 %ɺAlmaLinux 0.3 %ɺRed Hat 0.2 %ɺ...ɺ Unknown 73.4 % ૊ࠐσόΠεͷϕʔε OS ʢଟ͘ͷ CPU Ͱಈ࡞͢Δʣ ʮDebianʯϕʔεͳ೿ੜ OS ͷݯྲྀ ྫɿUbuntuɺKali LinuxɺRaspberry Pi OS ೿ੜઌͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͱ૬ޓʹ৘ใަ׵Λ ͯ͠։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ 1https: //w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all
6. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ 2025 ೥ 2 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽ͷ҆ఆ൛͸ Debian 12.9 ίʔυωʔϜ: bookworm ύοέʔδ਺͸ ໿ 64,419 Ҏ্Λఏڙ ެࣜʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 9 ͭ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔ໊Λ ࠾༻ ࣍ͷϝδϟʔϦϦʔε ͸ Debian 13 ίʔυωʔϜ: trixie 2025 ೥ՆࠒʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
7. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ ϦϦʔεαΠΫϧ ϝδϟʔϦϦʔεɿ͓͓Αͦ 2 ೥͝ͱ Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻ ඪ४αϙʔτɿ3 ೥ LTS2ɿඪ४αϙʔτऴྃޙ͔Β 2 ೥ ର৅ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ amd64ɺi386ɺarm64ɺarmhf ʹ ݶఆ ओཁͳύοέʔδͷΈαϙʔτ (શύοέʔδͰ͸ͳ͍) Extended LTSɿLTS ऴྃޙ͔Β 5 ೥ ެࣜͷ Debian ϓϩδΣΫτͷӡӦͰ͸ͳ͘ɺLTS Λϝ ϯςφϯε͍ͯ͠Δ Freexian ͷ঎༻αʔϏε ܖ໿ऀ͕αϙʔτ͢ΔύοέʔδΛࢦఆ͢Δ ߋ৽΍ηΩϡϦςΟमਖ਼ͨ͠ύοέʔδ͸͢΂ͯͷ Debian Ϣʔβʔ͕ແྉͰར༻Մೳ ͓ئ͍ɿͰ͖Δ͚ͩ࣍ͷόʔδϣϯʹ্͍͛ͯͩ͘͞ 2Long Term Support
8. Debian ͱ͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ Debian ͸ϘϥϯςΟΞͷΈͰ։ൃ͍ͯ͠·͢ σΟετϦ اۀɾ૊৫ ϘϥϯςΟΞ Fedora Red Hat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ CentOS Stream Red Hat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ RHEL3 Red Hat ͳ͠ AlmaLinux The AlmaLinux OS Foundation ͋Γ Rocky Linux Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation ͋Γ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ openSUSE SUSE ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ SLES4 SUSE ͳ͠ 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
9. Debian ͱ͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ Debian ΁ͷࢀՃऀ͸ੈքதʹ͍·͢ Debian ։ൃऀ (Debian DeveloperɺDD) Debian Project ͷެࣜ։ൃऀ 56 ϲࠃʹ 1,028 ໊ (2025-02-20 ࣌఺)5 ೔ຊʹࡏॅ͍ͯ͠Δਓ͸ 33 ਓ (೔ຊਓͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍) ࠃผਓ਺Ͱ͸υΠπɺΞϝϦΧɺϑϥϯεɺΠΪϦεɺ Χφμʹ͍࣍Ͱ೔ຊ͸ୈ 6 Ґ Debian ϝϯςφʔ (Debian MaintainerɺDM) ύοέʔδϝϯςφʔ υΩϡϝϯτͳͲͷ຋༁ ͦͷ΄͔ʹ΋ଟ͘ͷߩݙऀ͕ͨͪ Debian ʹࢀՃ 5https: //people.debian.org/~eriberto/udd/dd-by-country.html
10. Debian ͱ͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ 6 Debian ։ൃऀ ͕ͨͪ໨ࢦ͢ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞίϛϡ χςΟͷࡏΓํ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯʢDFSGʣ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ͷҰ෦ Debian ͕ߟ͑ΔϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷͻͳܗʹ΋ͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Policy7 Debian ύοέʔδͷ۠෼ɺ಺༰ɺϧʔϧɺϑΝΠϧ഑ ஔͷํ਑ͳͲͷٕज़తͳఆٛ 6https://www.debian.org/social_contract 7https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/
11. Debian JP Project ͱ Debianษڧձ
12. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ https://www.debian.or.jp/ ೔ຊʹ͓͍ͯ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ ҙஂମ ׆ಈ಺༰ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ Ϣʔβͱͷ৘ใަ׵ Debian ։ൃऀ΍ύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲ
13. εϙϯαʔͷํʑ Debian Project ͳΒͼʹ Debian JP Project ͷӡӦʹ͝ࢧԉ Λ͍͍͍ͨͩͯ·͢ 8 αʔό΍Πϕϯτͷձ৔ͳͲΛ͝ఏڙ͍͚ͨͩΔεϙϯ αʔΛืूத ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτגࣜձࣾ security.debian.orgɺϛϥʔαʔό Debian ೔ຊޠϝʔϦϯάϦεταʔό גࣜձࣾΞΠςΟʔγΣϧύ CD Πϝʔδϛϥʔαʔό ๺཮ઌ୺Պֶٕज़େֶӃେֶ [JAIST] ϛϥʔαʔό גࣜձࣾϑΣΞʔ΢ΣΠ ϛϥʔαʔό 8https://www.debian.or.jp/project/donations.html
14. Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ͰɺDebian ։ൃऀ ্઒͞Μ͕ൃىਓ ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺ Debian ϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձ ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting COVID-19 ͷӨڹ΋͋Γɺ2020 ೥ 3 ݄͔Β͸౦ژΤϦ Ξͱؔ੢ͰΦϯϥΠϯʹΑΔ߹ಉษڧձΛ։࠵த ͳͥ࢝Ί͔ͨʁ ౰࣌͸ʮML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵ʯ ɺ ʮface-to-face Ͱձ͏ ৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ʯ ɺ ʮ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ʯ ͷ՝୊͋Γ ษڧձΛ͢Δ͜ͱͰʮఆظతʹू·Δʯ ʮࢿྉΛ࡞੒͠ ͯެ։ (GPL-2+)ʯ9 9https: //salsa.debian.org/tokyodebian-team/monthly-report
15. Debianษڧձ:࠷ۙͷ࿩୊ ษڧձͷ಺༰ Debian ͰؾʹͳͬͨࣄฑΛௐ΂ͯϨϙʔτ͢Δ Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ɺҙݟΛग़͠߹͏ લճͷ಺༰ (2025 ೥ 1 ݄)10 ৔ॴ: ΦϯϥΠϯ Debian 12 bookworm Ͱ trac-1.6 Λߏஙͯ͠Έͨ BoFʮ2025 ೥ͷ໨ඪʯ ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC 2024 ౦ژɺOSC 2024 ๺ւಓ ؔ੢ΦʔϓϯϑΥʔϥϜ 10ࢿྉ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/2025-01.html
16. Debian Updates
17. ϦϦʔε৘ใ ࠷ۙͷ Debain ҆ఆ൛ͷϦϦʔε৘ใ 2024-08-14: Security support for Bullseye handed over to the LTS team 2024-08-31: Updated Debian 12: 12.7 released 2024-08-31: Updated Debian 11: 11.11 released 2024-11-09: Updated Debian 12: 12.8 released 2025-01-11: Updated Debian 12: 12.9 released 2025-01-23: Bits from the Release Team: trixie freeze dates
18. Bits from the DPL Bits from the DPL: DPL (Debian Project Leader) ͔Βͷఆظ ใࠂ https://bits.debian.org/tag/dpl.html 2024 ೥౓ͷ DPL Ͱ͋Δ Andreas Tille ͞Μ 11 ͕ϓϩ δΣΫτͷਐ௙Λใࠂ ࣌ؒͷͳ͍ํͰ΋͜ΕΛಡΜͰ͓͚͹ Debian Project ͷେ·͔ͳಈ͖͕Θ͔Δ ࠷ۙͷ౤ߘ 2025/02/03 2025/01/04 2025/12/04 2024/12/03 2024/11/07 11બڍ݁Ռ https://www.debian.org/vote/2024/vote_001
19. Debian 13 trixie
20. Debian 13 trixie Debian 13 (ίʔυωʔϜɿtrixie) https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTrixie ݱࡏ։ൃΛਐΊ͍ͯΔ࣍ͷ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔε Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ͓Αͦ 2 ೥ຖͷϦϦʔεΛ໨ࢦ͢ 2025 ೥ՆࠒͷϦϦʔεͱࢥΘΕΔ
21. Debian 13 trixie: ςʔϚ Debian 13 ͷςʔϚ https://wiki.debian.org/DebianDesktop/ Artwork/Trixie ࣍ظ҆ఆ൛ʹ࠾༻͢ΔςʔϚ͸ެืΛߦ͍ίϯςετ Λߦͬͨ 6 ݅ͷԠื͕͋ΓɺElise Couper ͞ΜͷʮCeratopsianʯ ʹܾఆ 12 12https://bits.debian.org/2024/12/ ceratopsian-will-be-the-default-theme-for-debian-13.html
22. Debian 13 trixie: Πϯετʔϥ Debian Installer trixie Alpha 1 release https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/News/2024/20241231 ͍ͪૣ͘ trixie Λࢼͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ҎԼ URL ͔Βμ΢ ϯϩʔυͯ͠ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖·͢ https://www.debian.org/devel/ debian-installer/index.ja.html riscv64 ൛͕௥Ճɺi386 ൛ͱ armel ൛ ͸ఏڙͳ͠ ࣗ෼ͷ؀ڥͰΠϯετʔϧ͕͏·͘ߦΘΕͳ͍৔߹͸ ΠϯετʔϧϨϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/amd64/ apas04.ja.html
23. Debian 13 trixie: ఏڙιϑτ΢ΣΞ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸ҎԼͷόʔδϣϯͰςετத Linux Χʔωϧ 6.12 πʔϧνΣΠϯ GCC 14.2, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.40, LLVM 19,18,17,15 Perl 5.40.0, Python 3.13.1, Ruby 3.3, PHP 8.4, Go 1.23, OpenJDK 21,17 GNOME 47, KDE Plasma 6.2.5, Cinnamon 6.4.5, MATE 1.26, Xfce 4.20, lxde 0.99.2, lxqt 2.1 MariaDB 11.4.4, PostgreSQL 17.2, sqlite 3.46.1 OpenSSH 9.9p1, OpenSSL 3.4.0, GnuPG 2.2.46/1.4.23 etc..
24. Debian 13 trixie: ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ (ϑϦʔζεέδϡʔϧ)13 2025-03-15: Transition and Toolchain Freeze ίϯύΠϥ౳ͷϏϧυπʔϧ΍ϓϩάϥϜ࣮ߦ؀ڥͳ ͲͷॏཁͳύοέʔδͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓ͸͜͜·Ͱ 2025-04-15: Soft freeze ͜ͷظ೔·Ͱʹ testing ʹҠߦ͍ͯ͠Δύοέʔδ͕࣍ ͷ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔεʹؚ·ΕΔ ͜ͷظ೔Ҏ߱ͷύοέʔδͷมߋ͸খن໛ͰతΛߜͬ ͨ಺༰ʹݶͬͯߦ͏ 2025-05-15: Hard freeze ॏཁͳύοέʔδ΍ autopkgtests ͕ͳ͍ύοέʔδ͸ unblock ϦΫΤετ ະఆ: Full freeze ͢΂ͯͷύοέʔδʹ͓͍ͯ unblock ϦΫΤετ͕ඞཁ ະఆ: Release14 13https://release.debian.org/trixie/freeze_policy.html 14Debian 12 Ͱ͸ Hard freeze ͷ͓Αͦ 3 ͔݄ޙ
25. Debian 13 trixie: ϦϦʔε·ͰͷྲྀΕ Debian 13 ͸͍ͭϦϦʔε͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ Debian ͷϦϦʔε৚݅͸ʮϦϦʔεΫϦςΟΧϧόά ʢRC bugʣ͕ 0 ݸʹͳͬͨͱ͖ʯ 2025-02-20 ࣌఺ͷ RC bug ͷ਺͸ʮ602ʯ https://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/
26. Debian 13 trixie ͷมߋ఺
27. Debian 13 trixie ͷมߋ఺ ʲ͝஫ҙ͍ͩ͘͞ʳ ·ͩϦϦʔεϊʔτ͸ग़͍ͯ·ͤΜɻࠓޙมΘΔ͜ͱ͕͋ Γ·͢ɻ
28. Debian 13 trixie: αϙʔτ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ αϙʔτ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸·ͩ֬ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͕ɺݱ ࡏ͸ҎԼͰਐߦத ࢀߟɿDebian 12 Ͱαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64, i386 arm64, armhf, armel mips64el, mipsel ppc64el s390x Debian 13 ͰӨڹ͋Γͦ͏ͳΞʔΩςΫνϟ riscv64 ௥Ճ mipsel ϦϦʔεͳ͠ i386 Πϯετʔϥͳ͠ɺΧʔωϧͳ͠ armel Πϯετʔϥͳ͠ɺΧʔωϧͳ͠
29. Debian 13 trixie: 32bit ൛ͷมߋ 32bit ൛Ͱ͸ఏڙ͢Δػೳʹ࡟আ΍੍ݶ͕͋Δ༧ఆ (Debian 12 ͷ 32bit ൛͸ i386ɺarmelɺarmhfɺmipsel Λఏڙ) ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ࡟আ 2023/08/06 testing ͱ unstable Ͱ mipsel Λ࡟আ kernel ύοέʔδͷఏڙऔΓࢭΊ (linux-6.11 Ҏ߱) 2024/09/14 linux-signed-i386 debian installer ͷఏڙऔΓࢭΊ 2024/09/13 armelɺ2024/10/08 i386 armhf ͸ (ݱ࣌఺Ͱ͸) มߋͳ͠
30. Debian 13 trixie: 32bit ൛ͷมߋ 2038 ೥໰୊ʹରԠ͢Δ΂͘ 32bit ൛Ͱ࢓༷มߋ linux kernelɺglibc ͸ 2038 ೥໰୊ʹରԠͨ͠όʔδϣ ϯΛ࠾༻ Debian 13 Ͱͷมߋ i386 Ҏ֎ͷ 32bit ൛ͷύοέʔδ͸ 64bit time t Λ࢖ͬ ͯϏϧυ͢ΔΑ͏ʹมߋ 64bit time t Λ࢖͏ϥΠϒϥϦ͸ύοέʔδ໊ͷޙΖʹ ”t64” ͕ͭ͘Α͏ʹมߋ (શ arch Ͱมߋ) Ϣʔβ΍։ൃऀ͕΍Βͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱ debian/control ͳͲͷґଘύοέʔδ໊Λ ”t64” ΛؚΜ ໊ͩલʹม͑Δඞཁ͋Γ 64bit time t ʹมΘͬͯ΋ಈ͘Α͏ʹςετ΍վम͕ ඞཁ
31. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ
32. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project https://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting X (چ Twitter) @debian_jpɺ@debianjp ೔ຊޠͷϝʔϦϯάϦετ https: //www.debian.or.jp/community/ml/openml.html
33. ࠓޙͷษڧձɾΠϕϯτ ۙ೔ͷษڧձͷ༧ఆ 3/15ʢ౔ʣ ౦ژΤϦΞɾؔ੢߹ಉ Debian ษڧձʢΦ ϯϥΠϯ։࠵ʣ15 ൃදऀΛืूத 4/19ʢ౔ʣ ౦ژΤϦΞɾؔ੢߹ಉ Debian ษڧձʢΦ ϯϥΠϯ։࠵ʣ Debian ษڧձɾDebian JP Project ʹࢀՃ͍͚ͯͨͩ͠Δํ Λืूத ษڧձʹདྷ͍͖ͯͨͩɺҰॹʹ Debian Λ͠·͠ΐ͏ ษڧձͷӡӦࢧԉ΍։࠵ձ৔ͷεϙϯαʔΛืूத ৄࡉ͸లࣔϒʔεʹདྷ͍͔ͯͨͩ͘ɺϝʔϧͰਿຊ· Ͱ͝࿈བྷ͍ͩ͘͞ 15https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/2025-03.html