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Solid Python Application Deployments For Everyb...
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Hynek Schlawack
June 28, 2013
Technology
9
1.8k
Solid Python Application Deployments For Everybody EP Edition
An expanded version of my PyCon US 2013 talk held at EuroPython 2013 in Florence.
Hynek Schlawack
June 28, 2013
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Transcript
River Bar, 2013 Solid Python Application Deployments For Everybody Hynek
Schlawack
None
@hynek http://hynek.me http://github.com/hynek http://www.variomedia.de H!
?
AHEAD
http://ox.cx/d Te Oe & Ol Ln
OPINIONS AHEAD
PaaS Schema Migrations
None
Ky Cnet
easy ≠ simple
None
“Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability.” — Edsger W. Dijkstra
“It is important to find simple solutions instead of stopping
as soon as a first solution is found.” — Donald Knuth
Put effort into making your deployments simple.
None
Dvlpet
Dvlpet
None
No!
None
“Python 2.4 is not supported. It came out 8 years
ago. That's older than Youtube. Upgrade.” — Kenneth Reitz
Sal Pafr Key Infrastructure!
Sal Pafr Application is tied to server OS version. Upgrading
servers == updating your app. Some servers upgraded?
Bt Hynek… My boss won’t let me!
tests! Dvlpet
None
אל
spotty outdated loss of control Sse Pcae
spotty outdated loss of control Sse Pcae
spotty outdated loss of control Sse Pcae
None
Ue vruln $ virtualenv venv; . venv/bin/activate $ pip install
pyramid requests pytest $ py.test … $ pip freeze >requirements.txt … $ pip install -r requirements.txt
Pn Dp Hr “Django == 1.4.3” Don’t rely on SemVer!
update w/ pip-tools
SECURITY! Bt Hynek…
Scrt!? It’s your Job.
Si I
+ git
+ git Ne!
Fabric
build tools repetitive downloads Wa’s Wog!?
None
.rpm .deb .pkg.tgz
introspection CM integration versatile Ntv Pcae !?
1. check out from VCS 2. create virtualenv 3. install
dependencies 4. do whatever you want 5. package result 6. push to your repo
1. check out from VCS 2. create virtualenv 3. install
dependencies 4. do whatever you want 5. package result 6. push to your repo
Abuse the Pipeline run tests LESS/SASS/CoffeeScript compression cache busting
Packaging is hard! Bt Hynek…
fpm Np.
fpm \ -s dir \ -t deb \ <appdir>
repo server Bt Hynek…
Rp Sre dpkg -i tar.bz2
Atmt! e
app_name: whois project: DOM build_deps: - libpq-dev run_deps: - libpq5
- authbind
Tee’s mr ta oe wy t d i…
None
!ل
Cn grto Mngmn declarative describe the goal CM choses the
path
Sltos prise-oriented features to to compare the two pet Open
ource Puppet Enterprise ✔ ✔ ✔
prise-oriented features to to compare the two pet Open ource
Puppet Enterprise ✔ ✔ ✔ Not easy at all. Sltos
Wy aya? safety/security reproducible “later”
safety/security reproducible “later” Wy aya?
safety/security reproducible “later” Wy aya?
Ts I i Saig
r t
r t Nein!
Js dn’t.
Piiee Pr drop privileges authbind
Need dat POWER! Bt Hynek…
Snl Proe Wres celery rq zerorpc perspective broker/AMP
B Prni /bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban
/bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban B Prni
/bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban B Prni
/bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban B Prni
/bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban B Prni
/bin/false iptables file sockets REVOKE ALL SSL fail2ban B Prni
$ ./manage.py runserver ▌ [0] 0:bash*
None
$ ./manage.py runserver ▌ [0] 0:bash* ᔒ༗!
I’s Es! upstart systemd supervisord circus …
I’s Es! upstart systemd supervisord circus …
Eape: usat $ cat /etc/init/yourapp.conf start on static-network-up stop on
deconfiguring-networking respawn chdir /path/to/yourapp setuid yourapp exec /path/to/gunicorn_django settings.py $ start yourapp
Lg log to stderr redirect stderr syslog use OS tools
Lg … [uwsgi] log-syslog = your-app … twistd --syslog --prefix
your-app …
Lg if $programname == 'you-app' \ then /var/log/your-app.log & ~
+ mod_wsgi
+ mod_wsgi Нет!
Dslie Using Apache is perfectly fine.
Iff you decide consciously for it. Dslie
mod_wsgi
mod_wsgi ? ?
+ g or
+ g or Better separation of concerns.
Es t St U: gncr $ gunicorn_django settings.py $ gunicorn_paster
settings.ini
$ cat settings.py … INSTALLED_APPS = ( … "gunicorn", )
… $ manage.py run_gunicorn Es t St U: gncr
location / { proxy_pass unix:///tmp/app.sock; } location /static/ { root
/your/app/public/; } Es t St U: nix
Fo Es t AEOE
Text
Sil Es: usi uwsgi --emperor production.ini … [uwsgi] paste =
config:%p uwsgi-socket = /tmp/app.sock processes = 2 …
location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCHEME $scheme; uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/app.sock;
} Sil Es To: nix
Dpo!
Rlbc!
Mntr
Mntr
None
None
Mntr
Maue statsd graphite yunomi
None
None
Maue statsd graphite yunomi
gt 1
http://ox.cx/d @hynek http://hynek.me http://vrmd.de